DAI HC QUC GI A H NI

D THI TUYN SINH SAU DAI HC NAM 200

MN THI CO BAN. DAI S
Thi ginn In Ii: 1S0 ht
Cu I. 1rong nhm G xt nh xa f : G G cho boi f(x) = x
2
vi moi x G.
I. Chung minh rang f la mot tu dng cau cua nhm G khi va chi khi G la nhm
abcn.
2. Cho mot v du sao cho f la tu dang cau va mot v du sao cho f la mot tu dng
cau nhung khng phai la tu dang cau.
Cu II. Xt nh xa tuycn tnh h : R
4
R
3
xc dinh boi: vi u = (x
1
, x
2
, x
3
, x
4
) th
h(u) = (x
1
+ax
2
x
3
+ 2x
4
, 2x
1
x
2
+ax
3
+ 5x
4
, x
1
+ 10x
2
6x
3
+x
4
)
I. Xc dinh dimImh, dimKer h thco tham s a.
2. Vi a = 3, vi gi tri nao cua b th vc to u = (1, 2, b) thuoc Imh.
Cu III. Xt ma tran thuc
A =

1 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 1

.
I. 1m cc gi tri ricng, vc to ricng cua A.
2. 1m ma tran truc giao Q sao cho B = Q
T
AQ la ma tran dung cho. Vict ma
tran B.
Cu IY.
I. Gia su F la mot khng gian con cua K-khng gian vc to n-chiou V . Chung minh
rang ncu dimF < n th trong khng gian V c co so {u
1
, u
2
, .., u
n
} sao cho
u
i
F, i = 1, 2, .., n.
2. Chung minh rang di vi mi dang tuycn tnh trcn khng gian vc to Luclid huu
han chiou E tn tai duy nhat mot vc to u

E sao cho
(x) = (u

.x) vi moi x E.
a
n
h
n
g
q
a chi k
du sao cho f la mot tu mo
dinh boi: vi u = ( = (xx
1
, x
2
, x
3
, xx
44
)) th th
2
+ax
3
+ 5x
44
, x , x
1
+ 10 0xx
22
6x
3
++x
4
)
hco tham s a..
ua b th vc to u = (1 (1,, 2, b , b)) thuoc uoc Im Imhh.
A ==

1 2 2 1
2 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2

.
i tri ricng, vc to ricng cua i tri ricng, vc to ric AA.
ma tran truc giao uc giao Q sao cho cho BB = QQ
TT
AQ la ma
an B.
u IY.
I. Gia su su FF la mot khng gian con cua ot khng gian co K-k
rang ncu ang ncu dimF < n < n th trong khn th
u
i
FF,, ii = 1 = , 2, .., n , n.
2. Chung minh rang di vi mi 2. Chung minh rang d
han chiou han chiou E tn tai duy nh tn
qAL KC QXC JL D H NL
q WKL WXYQ SLQK SDX DAL KC QAP 2
MQ WKL CO EAQ qAL S
TKL JLDQ IP EL: 1S0 KW
CX I. Xt dng cau vanh f : K K

. Chung minh rang

I. Ncu A la mot vanh con cua vanh K th f(A) la mot vanh con cua K

.
2. Ncu B la mot idcan cua vanh K

th f
1
(B) la mot idcan cua vanh K.
CX II.
I. Xc dinh s chiou cua khng gian nghim N cua h phuong trnh tuycn tnh thuan
nhat sau day thco tham s a
x
1
+ax
2
x
3
+ 2x
4
= 0,
2x
1
x
2
+ax
3
+ 5x
4
= 0,
x
1
+ 10x
2
6x
3
+x
4
= 0.
2. Vi a = 3, tm co so truc giao cua phan bu truc giao N

cua N trong khng gain

vc to Luclid R
4
.
CX III. Xt ma tran thuc
A =

8 1 5
2 3 1
4 1 1

.
I. 1m cc gi tri ricng, vc to ricng cua A.
2. 1m mot mot ma tran tam gic dng dang vi ma tran A.
CX IY. Xt dang toan phuong trcn khng gian vc to Luclid R
n
cho boi
(x) =
n

i,j=1
a
ij
x
i
x
j
, x = (x
1
, x
2
, .., x
n
) .
Chung minh rang
I. Ncu dang xc dinh duong th a
ii
> 0 vi moi i = 1, 2, .., n.
2. Dang xc dinh duong khi va chi khi tn tai ma tran kha nghich S sao cho
(a
ij
)
nn
= S
T
S.
a
n
h
n
g
q
on cua
can cua vanh K.
cua h phuong trnh tuycn tnh thuan nh tuycn tnh thua
2
x
3
+ 2x
44
= 0 = 0,,
x
2
+ax
3
+ 5xx
44
= 0,
+ 10x
2
6x
3
+xx
44
= 0 = .
uc giao cua phan bu truc giao han bu tru NN

cua cua N trong kh ng

an thuc
A ==

8 11 55
2 3 1
44 1 1

.
. 1m cc gi tri ricng, vc to ricng cua vc to ricng cua A.
2. 1m mot mot ma tran tam gic dng dang ot mot ma tran tam gic d
CX IY. Y. Xt dang toan phuong Xt dang toan phuong trcn kh
((xx) = )
n

i,j=
a
Chung minh rang Chung minh ran
I. Ncu dang I. Ncu da xc d
. Dang D xc
a
ij
)
n