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εισαγωγη στα πολυμέσα
εισαγωγη στα πολυμέσα
(Multimedia)
,
. , , ,
(animation), , ,
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
, -,
, , ,
(kiosks),
, Internet ..
:
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
:
(video grabber)
(Interactivity)
.
,
,
.
(interactivity),
,
.
-
(interface user interface)
.
(Hypertext)
(hypertext)
(nodes),
(links).
(hot words).
- -
,
,
.
.
(hyperlinking).
(Hypermedia)
,
(hypermedia), .
.
(hot spots) ,
, ,
(), , ,
.
.
, , , .
.
,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
.. , ,
, .
.
(scanner),
,
() Internet CD
.
,
, Photoshop,
.
,
PhotoPaint, PaintBrush (),
CorelDRAW, Illustrator ..
animation (
)
(2D)
(3D) .
()
.
,
,
.
.
(rendering).
(digitizer),
.
, ,
,
.
, Adobe Premiere,
,
, ..
,
, .
,
.
,
.
.
:
-
(Information
Kiosks)
(Recreation)
Edutainment (Education and Entertainment )
(scanning) , .
.
(scanner)
,
,
.
.
,
,
File Acquire.
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
.
dpi
(dots per inch), . .
100 dpi ,
, . .
,
300 dpi.
Preview, . ,
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
Scan,
.
, ,
,
, Preview,
.
,
.
, File
Save As
JPEG
.
,
.
, Preview,
.
OCR
OCR (Optical Character Recognition
)
, . .
,
ASCII.
.
(bitmaps raster)
.
bits
(),
(pixels).
pixels
pixels
.
pixel
pixels
,
.
pixels ,
pixels
.
(image resolution)
, dots per inch (dpi) pixels per inch (ppi).
,
,
.
pixels
,
, pixels
. ,
,
.
72 dpi
.
144,
300 600 dpi.
1.200 X 600 dpi.
,
.
,
pixels. interpolation
.
(color depth pixel depth bit resolution).
bits
.
, 1 bit,
, (21 = 2).
2 bits, 4
4 (22 = 4). ,
4 bits, 16
16 (24 = 16)
8 bits, 256
256 (28 = 256).
16 bits 65.536 (216)
24 bits 16,7
(224). bytes
,
( )
24
bits 3, 24 bits = 3 bytes.
,
,
.
,
Photoshop
PhotoCD .
.
(formats)
:
.BMP (Bitmap)
.GIF (Graphics Intercharge Format)
.PCD (PhotoCD)
.TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
.JPG (Joint Photographers Expert Group)
.PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
.TGA (Targa)
.PCX (Paintbrush)
CPT (CorelPHOTO-PAINT).
(object oriented vector
graphics)
Illustrator Adobe
CorelDRAW Corel.
,
.
,
,
(x, y)
.
,
,
.
.
.
(formats)
:
PhotoCD
To PhotoCD
Kodak
.
:
35 mm 2.000 dpi 24 bits
18 .
,
.
24
, 6 .
CD 100
.
,
, .
RGB (Red, Green, Blue)
.
,
, 0 255,
256 X 256 X 256 = 224 = 16,7
.
RGB, CMYK
(Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK),
.
Red+Blue = Magenta
Red+Green = Yellow
Blue+Green = Cyan
Magenta+Cyan = Blue
Magenta+Yellow = Red
Cyan+Yellow = Green
Grayscale ( )
, RGB
CMYK
.
:
Hue, ,
,
Saturation, , .
,
Brightness, , .
.
Photoshop
Photoshop Adobe
,
.
Photoshop :
.
,
.
,
,
.
(pixels)
.
.
(toolbar)
Photoshop
,
.
,
,
.
Illustrator
Illustrator Adobe
,
.
.
,
.
Illustrator
,
. ,
(formats).
.
, , ,
..
Illustrator
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
, . .
, .
decibel
(dB), .
, 3 dB
.
,
.
Hertz (Hz).
,
,
.
(sampling)
.
ADC (Analog to
Digital Converter).
(line) ADC.
ADC
,
.
.
,
.
ADC
.
11 KHz, 22,050 KHz 44,100
KHz.
8 bits,
8
bits, . 256 (28) . , ,
16 bits,
65.536 (216)
.
,
,
.
.
Nyquist, :
.
, 44.100 Hz
16 bits
.
CD
.
1
,
10 , . . 2 44100
16/8 60 = 10,1
MIDI
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital
Interface
1982
,
.
,
,
.
,
, ASCII.
MIDI
,
, , ,
.. ,
.
MIDI
.
MIDI
MIDI Sequencers
MIDI Sequencing.
MIDI
Cakewalk.
.VOC, Creative
Sound Blaster
8 bits
11.025 44.100 Hz.
.WAV,
Windows.
8 16 bits
11.025 44.100 Hz.
.MID, (ascii files),
,
.
.AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format),
Apple Macintosh.
Sound Edit,
Macromedia
Macintosh,
(waveforms)
(spectrum).
, ()
.
Wave for Windows Turtle
Beach Systems
.
, .wav,
.voc, .smp .pcm,
.
Cool Edit Cakewalk,
MIDI .
,
MIDI Cakewalk,
.
,
.
.
(Animation)
(animation)
, .
.
(frames)
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
3D
- (keyframes),
(tweening).
-
(morphing).
Macromedia
(score),
.
,
,
Wireframe,
, Shared View
.
Animation
animation :
.FLI,
animation.
(temporal compression) RLE,
.
320 X 200 pixels.
.FLC, FLI
animation 640
X 480.
.
.
,
.
.
.
M-JPEG (MotionJPEG),
3:1 200:1,
,
.
:
, 3:1 5:1,
BetacamSP.
, 5:1 12:1,
S-VHS.
,
12:1, VHS 2 3
.
,
,
:
, . .
,
,
..
(timeline),
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
(timeline)
.
QuickTime Apple AVI (Audio Video
Interleave) Microsoft, QuickTime
WAV AIFF.
,
:
,
,
fps (frames per second)
.
30 ,
1 ,
.
,
(frames)
.
,
,
.
, :
Spatial Compression,
frame .
JPEG,
(lossy), .
.
Temporal Compression,
frame
.
,
.
Motion JPEG .
(formats)
:
.MOV,
Macintosh, PCs
QuickTime for Windows.
.MPEG, 24 bits
frames 30.
.AVI, Windows,
24 bits 256
.
Adobe Premiere
Premiere Adobe
.
,
, ,
.
Premiere .ppj.
Premiere,
New Project Settings,
,
pixels, frames (fps),
,
, ..
:
Project,
.
Timeline,
.
Transitions, .
Monitor,
.
(authoring tools)
.
, , , , ,
, (animation) ..,
.
,
,
, .
(metaphor),
.
.
, ToolBook
.
, Authoware,
,
.
.
.
.
HyperCard
Macintosh ToolBook
Windows.
.
.
Authorware
Windows Macintosh
IconAuthor Windows
.
(timeline),
.
Director Windows
Macintosh.
(Multimedia).
,
. , ,
,
() .
.
(Interactive
Multimedia).
(interaction) ,
.
(Hypermedia).
.
(CD)
CD (Compact Disc)
,
.
CD
, , ,
animation. CD
12 ,
1,2 18 .
CD ,
.
CD ,
,
. ,
0 1.
CD
, :
,
640 .
(interleaved)
,
, , ..
.
.
.
CD
.
CD
(laser videodisc laserdisc),
30
70 ,
.
.
,
,
CD .