NH GI KINH T RN SAN H QUN O PHI PHI, THI LAN

Udomsak Seenprachawong

GII THIU
Qun o Phi Phi:
L mt phn trong cng vin Had Nopparat Thara-Phi Phi, Thi Lan C ngha mi trng ln, l mi trng sng ca rt nhiu h sinh thi ng thc vt c trn cn v di nc C tim nng du lch tuyt vi. Nm 1998, qun o l im n du lch hp dn nht Thi Lan

GII THIU

GII THIU
Phn ln du lch Thi Lan khng c k hoch v khng c qun l tt Khng c sn nghin cu v gi tr ca cc rn san h Thi Lan Cc rn san h, trong c ca Phi Phi, ang b suy thoi theo s tng ln ca du lch, vn ti bin, x thi v.v.

GII THIU
C s cho s h tr ca chnh ph cho vic bo tn khi phc rn san h Phi Phi

Nghin cu nh gi tr kinh t rn san h ca Phi Phi

Nghin cu mu cho cc khu vc khc

MC TIU NGHIN CU

1) Xc nh li ch du lch ca qun o Phi Phi

2) Xc nh mc ph s dng i vi vic tham quan khu vc san h

NH GI KINH T RN SAN H

Gi tr ca rn san h l tng cng gi tr cc chc nng ca n

NH GI KINH T RN SAN H
Loi gi tr Gi tr s dng trc tip (khai thc) Chc nng Lng thc Vt liu xy dng Dc liu v ha cht cng nghip Du lch v gii tr Khoa hc v gio dc H tr sinh hc Bo v vng bin Ngun gen Gi tr s dng tng lai cha bit ca cc chc nng trn

Gi tr s dng gin tip (khng khai thc) Gi tr s dng gin tip Gi tr khng s dng

NH GI KINH T RN SAN H Gi tr gii tr v du lch ca rn san h: Thng c tnh bi doanh thu k ton. iu ny b qua thng d tiu dng Khng phi l tng doanh thu, mc d n l im hp dn nht ca qun o

P H N G P H P

Phng php chi ph du hnh (TCM)

Phng php nh gi ngu nhin (CVM)

PHNG PHP CHI PH DU HNH (TCM)

c dng tnh gi tr du lch gii tr ca ton b qun o Phi Phi

PHNG PHP CHI PH DU HNH (TCM)

C th tnh c thng d ca khch du lchgi tr gii tr ca qun o Phi Phi- t chi ph du

lch , s ln n, thu nhp, gii tnh, v cc thng

tin kinh t x hi khc ca khch du lch

PHNG PHP CHI PH DU HNH (TCM)

Thng tin thu nhn c t 650 khch ni a v 128 khch nc ngoi

PHNG PHP NH GI NGU NHIN (CVM)

c dng c tnh c gi tr s dng v khng s dng ca rn san h Phi Phi thng

qua phng vn trc tip khch du lch v mc

sn lng tr ca h i vi s thay i tnh trng rn san h

PHNG PHP NH GI NGU NHIN (CVM)

Gi nh c nhn thc s ng gp gi sn lng tr

PHNG PHP NH GI NGU NHIN (CVM)

Phng vn trc tip 400 khch ni a v 128 khch nc ngoi

Ngi c phng vn c trnh by tnh trng ca rn san h ca Phi Phi v sau 20 nm na s b mt 40% nu khng c g nu khng c g thay i Ngi c phng vn c hi liu h c ng gp mt mc tin ngu nhin ( t 1USD n 50USD) cho mt qu tin cy khi phc 75% n 100% rn san h khng.

K T Q U
Phng php TCM: Thng d khch du lch trong nc: 69,9 triu Baht (1,75 triu USD)/nm

Thng d khch du lch nc ngoi: 8.146,4 triu Baht (203,66 triu USD)/nm

Gi tr du lch v gii tr ca qun o Phi Phi:8.216,4 triu Baht (205,41 triu USD)/nm

K T Q U
Phng php TCM: Nu gi tr y khng i trong vng 30 nm, vi t sut chit

khu 5% th hin gi rng ca gi tr gii tr v du lch ca

qun o Phi Phi l 126,280 t Baht (3,157 t USD).

K T Q U
Phng php CVM:
Khch du lch trong nc: 5,89 triu Baht (0,147 triu USD)/nm

Khch du lch nc ngoi: 49,6 triu Baht (1,24 triu USD )/nm

Gi tr rn san h Phi Phi 19,895 t

Baht (497,38 triu USD)

Ngi s dng gin tip: 19.840 triu Baht (496 triu USD)/nm

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
V s ni ting v d tip cn ca Phi Phi nn: Lng du khch n o qu nhiu Cc ngun lc b khai thc qu mc

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
gii quyt tnh trng ny th c th p dng: Cng c kinh t nh:
Tng ph s dng Bn u mt lng nht nh giy php khai thc Phn bit gi theo thi im, khu vc

Cng c khng khuyn khch kinh t nh pht cc hnh vi x thi, khai thc c cha t chun, v.v.

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
La chn ca Phi Phi trong vic s dng cng c kinh t thu ly gi tr ca Phi Phi: Hng vo nhng ngi tiu dng Hng vo nhng ngi sn xut

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
Hng vo nhng ngi tiu dng C th p dng vo cc hot ng gii tr nh th thao xa b (c bit l ln), bi v cc hot ng b bin. Tuy nhin, cc hot ng ny li rt phn tn, ph thuc vo cc nh khai thc khc nhau vi dch v khc nhau nn rt kh p

dng

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
Hng vo nhng ngi tiu dng

p dng vo lnh vc n ngh s d qun l hn

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
La chn ca Phi Phi trong vic s dng cng c kinh t thu ly gi tr ca Phi Phi: Hng vo nhng ngi tiu dng Hng vo nhng ngi sn xut

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
Hng vo nhng ngi sn xut Hng vo ng dn v cc nh khai thc th thao nc

T H O L U N V N G H A C H N H S C H
Hng vo nhng ngi sn xut Hng vo ng dn v cc nh khai thc th thao nc Tuy nhin, c 2 vn quan trng phi gii quyt:
Xc nh mc ph m bo kh nng qun l ngi c cp php khng c khai thc vt qu v ngi khng c giy php th khng c khai thc