The document discusses several topics related to antennas:
1. It provides instructions for a 1-port calibration procedure for a vector network analyzer that involves setting the frequency range, selecting calibration options, and connecting open, short, and load standards.
2. It gives the length of a half-wavelength monopole antenna as approximately 35.63 mm.
3. It defines fractional bandwidth at -10 dB as the bandwidth of an antenna relative to its center frequency at a -10 dB point compared to its maximum.
4. It explains that the Wheeler Cap method can be used to determine the radiation resistance (Rrad) of an antenna by measuring the impedance with and without a conductive cap and taking the difference.
The document discusses several topics related to antennas:
1. It provides instructions for a 1-port calibration procedure for a vector network analyzer that involves setting the frequency range, selecting calibration options, and connecting open, short, and load standards.
2. It gives the length of a half-wavelength monopole antenna as approximately 35.63 mm.
3. It defines fractional bandwidth at -10 dB as the bandwidth of an antenna relative to its center frequency at a -10 dB point compared to its maximum.
4. It explains that the Wheeler Cap method can be used to determine the radiation resistance (Rrad) of an antenna by measuring the impedance with and without a conductive cap and taking the difference.
The document discusses several topics related to antennas:
1. It provides instructions for a 1-port calibration procedure for a vector network analyzer that involves setting the frequency range, selecting calibration options, and connecting open, short, and load standards.
2. It gives the length of a half-wavelength monopole antenna as approximately 35.63 mm.
3. It defines fractional bandwidth at -10 dB as the bandwidth of an antenna relative to its center frequency at a -10 dB point compared to its maximum.
4. It explains that the Wheeler Cap method can be used to determine the radiation resistance (Rrad) of an antenna by measuring the impedance with and without a conductive cap and taking the difference.
First, set the frequency range. Then, press shift and then Calibrate key to enter the calibration menu where we select the power and the number of ports (in this case, 1). Next, we start the calibration and follow the indications over the screen: Connect Open to RF Out Connect Short to RF Out Connect the Loads to RF Out
And then its calibrated.
2. LENGTH OF A SELF RESSONANT LAMBDA/2 MONOPOLE
But this is the length, and for resonance we can make an approximation: *0,95 = 35,63 mm
3. DEFINE FRACTIONAL BANDWIDTH AT -10 DB
Its the antenna bandwidth with respect to its central frequency at a frequency of -10dB respect to the maximum. [ ]
4. EXPLAIN WHEELER CAP METHOD
Its difficult to determine the Rrad but we can use the Wheeler Cap method. We know that the measure impedance of a normal antenna its:
So, if we put over the antenna a conductive cap of less than becomes:
of radius, the measured impedance now
So, we can obtain the Rrad doing the detraction:
And finally we can compute the radiation efficiency: