3GPP LTE

(v1.1)

LTE
2008 12

3GPP LTE ......................................................................................................... 1

(UPLINK) ................................................................................. 4
............................................................................................... 4
1.1 .......................................................................................... 4
1.2 CRC(CRC CODING) ...................................................................................... 4
1.3 CRC(CODE BLOCK SEGM ENTATION AND CRC ATTACHM ENT )........ 6
1.3 (CHANNEL CODING) ..................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 TURBO ............................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1.1 QPPTurbo................................................................................ 7
1.3.1.2 QPP ........................................................................................................... 9
1.3.2 ............................................................................................................... 9
1.3.2.1 ........................................................................................................ 10
1.3.2.2 ...................................................................................... 12
1.3.3 (CHANNEL CODING OF CONTROL INFORMATION).................... 13
1.4 (UE-SPECIFIC SCRAM BLING)............................................................... 15
1.5 (CHANNEL INTERLEAVING) ......................................................................... 17
1.6 (MODULATION) ................................................................................................. 18
1.7 DFT-S-OFDM/SC-FDMA.................................................................................. 19
1.7.1 DFT ............................................................................................................. 19
1.7.2 (SUB-CARRIER MAPPING)................................................................... 20
1.7.3 (UPLINK REFERENCE SIGNAL)......................................................... 21

1.7.3.1 (DM RS)............................................................................ 21

1.7.3.2 (SRS) .................................................................................... 23
1.7.3.3 ...................................................................................... 24
1.7.4 (CYCLIC P REFIX, CP) ............................................................................. 26
1.7.5 SC-FDMA ............................................................................................ 26
1.8 MIMO ...................................................................................................... 27
............................................................................................. 31
2.1 ........................................................................................ 31
2.2 ...................................................................................................... 32
2.2.1 .............................................................................................................. 32
2.2.2 .............................................................................................................. 33
2.3 (TURBO) .............................................................................. 35
2.3.1 QPPTURBO ........................................................ 35
2.3.2 TURBO(SW-LOG-MAP)............................................................................ 37
2.3.2.1 Log-MAP() .................................................................... 37
2.3.2.2 SW-Log-MAP()....................................................... 38
(DOWNLINK) ........................................................................ 41
.......................................................................................... 41
1.1

.................................................................................... 41

1.2 (TRANSPORT CHANNEL SPECIFIC SCRAM BLING) ................................... 42

1.2

(CODEWORD TO LAYER MAPPING) ............................................................... 42

1.2.1 .................................................................................................. 42

1.2.2 .................................................................................................. 43
1.3 (P RECODING) ................................................................................................. 44
1.3.1 ................................................................................... 44
1.3.2 (SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING)........................................................... 44
1.3.2.1

(SDM) ................................................................................ 44

1.3.2.2

............................................................................ 45

1.3.2.3

............................................................................ 48

1.3.3 (TRANSM IT DIVERSITY) .............................................................. 49

1.4 OFDM/OFDMA ................................................................................................ 50
1.4.1 (DOWNLINK REFERENCE SIGNAL) ................................................... 50
1.4.1.1

................................................................................... 51

1.4.1.2

(Cell-specific RS) ................................................................ 52

1.4.1.3

MBSFN(MBSFN RS) ........................................................................ 54

1.4.1.4

(UE-specific RS) ................................................................. 56

1.4.2 (SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL) ................................................................. 58

1.4.2.1

(Primary Synchronization Signal) .................................................... 59

1.4.2.2

(Secondary Synchronization Signal) ................................................ 59

1.4.2.3

........................................................................................... 61

1.4.3 OFDM .................................................................................................. 62

.......................................................................................... 63
1.1

.................................................................................... 63

1.2

.......................................................................................................... 64

1.3

(LAYER TO CODEWORD MAPPING) ............................................................ 64

1.3.1 .............................................................................................. 64
1.3.2 .............................................................................................. 65

3GPP LTE

3GPP LTE

1.

/MBMS

DC-MBMS

E-MBMS

CP

4.6875 s

16.67 s

33.33 s

66.67 s

66.67 s

133.33 s

15kHz

15kHz

7.5kHz

CP1.7.4
2. TTI
TTI 1.0ms
TTI (TTI Binding) TTI TTI Bind ing

3. FFT (: )

15kHz

15kHz

7.5kHz

2048

2048

4096

Normal CP

160 ( 1 )

160 ( 1 )

144 ( 6 )

144 ( 6 )

512 ( 6 )

512 ( 6 )

Extended CP

1024 ( 3 )

1
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

4.
LTE
=
Ts 1/ (15000 2048) s
=
T f 307200 =
Ts 10ms 10 1ms
LTE
1 FDD
2 TDD
1 (Typ e 1) FDD
20 (slot) 0~19 Tslot
= 15360 T=
0.5ms
s
2 i 2i 2i+1
FDD 10ms 10
10 1

, Tf = 307200Ts = 10 ms
, Tslot = 15360Ts = 0.5 ms

#0

#1

#2

#3

#18

#19

2 (Typ e 2) TDD
(half-frame) =
Thf 153600 =
Ts 5ms
5 1ms 2 0.5ms
TDD
UD DwPTS
GPUpPTS S DwPTSGPUpPTS
1ms 3
2
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

CP

DwPTS

CP

GP

UpPTS

DwPTS

GP

UpPTS

6592 Ts

21936 Ts

7680 Ts

20480 Ts

19760 Ts

8768 Ts

20480 Ts

7680 Ts

21952 Ts

6576 Ts

23040 Ts

5120 Ts

24144 Ts

4384 Ts

25600 Ts

2560 Ts

26336 Ts

2192 Ts

7680 Ts

17920 Ts

6592 Ts

19744 Ts

20480 Ts

5120 Ts

19760 Ts

6576 Ts

23040 Ts

2560 Ts

21952 Ts

4384 Ts

24144 Ts

2192 Ts

2192 Ts

4384 Ts

2560 Ts

5120 Ts

LTE TDD 5ms 10ms

5 ms

5 ms

5 ms

10 ms

10 ms

10 ms

5 ms

0 5 DwPTS 2 UpPTS
5ms UpPTS 2 7
10ms
, Tf = 307200Ts = 10 ms
, 153600Ts = 5 ms

,
Tslot=15360Ts

30720Ts

#2

#0

#3

#4

#5

#7

#8

,
30720Ts
DwPTS

GP

DwPTS

UpPTS

GP

UpPTS

3
UESTC LTE

#9

3GPP LTE

(Uplink)

1.1

1.2 CRC (CRC coding)

LTE CRC 3
1.

L=24:
24
23
18
17
14
11
10
7
6
5
4
3
gCRC24A (D) = [D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + D + 1]
gCRC24B(D) = [D24 + D23 + D6 + D5 + D + 1]

4
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

a 0 D A+ 23 + a1 D A+ 22 + ... + a A1 D 24 + p 0 D 23 + p1 D 22 + ... + p 22 D 1 + p 23

gCRC24A (D) gCRC24B(D) 0

2.

L=16:
16
12
5
gCRC16 (D) = [D + D + D + 1]

a 0 D A+15 + a1 D A+14 + ... + a A1 D 16 + p 0 D15 + p1 D 14 + ... + p14 D 1 + p15

gCRC16 (D) 0
3.

L=8:
8
7
4
3
gCRC8 (D) = [D + D + D + D + D + 1]

a0 D A + 7 + a1D A + 6 + ... + a A 1D 8 + p0 D7 + p1D 6 + ... + p6 D1 + p7

gCRC8 (D) 0
CRC b0 , b1 , b2 , b3 ,..., b B 1 B=A+Lak bk :
bk = a k

for k = 0, 1, 2, , A-1

bk = p k A

for k = A, A+1, A+2,..., A+L-1.

G(x) 0
1 M(x)
1. G(x) r m r 0(m+r)
T
x M(x)

2. 2 G(x) xT M(x)
r(x)
T
3. 2 x M(x) r(x)

T(x)
5
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.3 CRC (Code block segmentation and CRC attachment)

1. C
BB>0 B Z
24 CRC
Z=6144
C

if B Z
L=0
Number of code blocks: C = 1
B = B

else
L = 24
Number of code blocks: C = B / (Z L ) .
B = B + C L

end if
2. K

c r 0 , c r1 , c r 2 , c r 3 ,..., c r (K r 1) C 0 r r
Kr r
Kr
:K+ 1.4.1.2 C K B K : K- K +
K K+ K- 1.4.1.2 QPP K C C+
K+ C- K-
C K + B
K- C =
K+ C + = C C
K

6
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

C=1 K+C+ = 0 K = 0 , C = 0
3. CRC
<NULL>
F r=0
F F = C+ K + + C K B '
B<40 40

r 0,1, C 1 K r = K r = C , C + 1, C 1
=
Kr = K+
K r L Crk C0 k =
< NULL >, k =
0,1, F 1 B
L CRC
CRC gCRC24B <NULL> 0

1.3 (Channel coding)

1.3.1 Turbo

1.3.1.1 QPP Turbo

7
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

ck

RSC
1

QPP

RSC
2

LTE 8 Turbo 1/3 6144

:

g ( D)
G ( D ) = 1, 1

g0 ( D )
g 0 ( D ) =+
1 D + D g1 ( D ) =1 + D + D
2

xk

ck

+
D

zk

+
QPP

xk'

ck'

+
+

+
D

zk'

+
2

ck ck' xk zk 1
xk' zk' 2 xk
8
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

zk zk' K xk zk zk' (K+3)

( 0)

(1)

( 2)

LTE Turbo d k , d k d k D=K+4

A k=0,1,2,,K-1:
()
( )
=
d k( ) x=
z=
zk'
k , dk
k , dk
0

B k=K,K+1, K+2:
( )
( )
( )
=
d K( ) x=
z K +=
xK +=
z K' +3
K , d K +1
1, d K +2
2 , d K +3
0

(1)
(1)
(1)
'
=
d K(1) z=
xK +=
z=
xK' + 2
K , d K +1
K , d K +3
2 , d K +2
( )
( )
( )
'
d K( ) x=
z K=
x=
z K' + 2
=
K +1 , d K +1
K +1 , d K + 3
+2 , d K +2
2

1.3.1.2 QPP

(Ref.: R1-063137, Ericsson. Quadratic Permutation Polynomial Interleavers for LTE Turbo
Coding. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #47, Riga, Latvia, 06-10 November 2006)
(QPP)(CF)

( x ) = f1 x + f 2 x 2 mod K
( x ) x f1 f 2 K
ck K LTE f1 f 2
( x )

1.3.2

Turbo

9
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

( 0)

(1)

( 2)

d k , d k d k

A.
B.
C.

1.3.2.1

d k( )
i

yk

vk( )
i

TC
LTE Csubblock
= 32 0,1,2,,
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
Rsubblock
D ( Rsubblock
Csubblock
1 Rsubblock
Csubblock
)
TC
0,1,2,, Rsubblock
1

A
10
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

TC
TC
Rsubblock
Csubblock
> D N D =

(R

TC
subblock

(i )
TC
Csubblock
D ) d k N D

<NULL> k=0,1,, N D 1 yk = NULL

(i )

yk k=0,1,,D-1 y N D + k = d k
B
yk

C
( 0)

(1)

a d k , d k

TC
P ( 0 ) , P 1 , P 2 ,..., P Csubblock
1

= 0,16,8, 24, 4, 20,12, 28, 2,18,10, 26, 6, 22,14,30,1,17,9, 25,5, 21,13, 29,3,19,11, 27, 7, 23,15,31

(i )

(i )

vk , i = 0,1
=
vk

(i )
=
( k ) , i 0,1

i)
TC
TC
( k mod Rsubblock
(=
( k ) P TC + Csubblock
)
Rsubblock

( 2)

b d k
a

11
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

v0( ) , v1( ) , v2( ) ,..., vk( )1 vk( 2) = y ( k )

2

TC
TC
=
( k mod Rsubblock
+ 1 mod K
( k ) P TC + Csubblock
)
Rsubblock

1.3.2.2

(i )

vk K w = 3K

( 2)
=
wk vk( 0) , wK=
vk(1) , wK=
v=
0,1,..., K 1
+ 2 k +1
k ,k
+2k

NIR NCB r
NCB C
N

N cb = min IR , K w
C

Turbo

N cb = K w

Turbo

NIR

N soft
N IR =

K MIMO min M DL_HARQ , M limit

N soft

K MIMO 2 UE 3 4 PDSCH
M DL_HARQ DL HARQ (FDD 8TDD UL/DL
4,6,7,9,10,12,15)

M limit 8

1. r E
12
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

G ' = G / ( N L Qm ) , = G ' mod C

0 C
=
0,1,..., C 1

E = N L Qm G ' / C

E = N L Qm G ' / C
Qm QPSK16QAM 64QAM Qm 24
6 N L 2 4 N L = 2 N L = 1 G

2. ek

N
TC
cb
k 0 = R subblock 2 TC
8R
subblock

rv idx + 2

k=0, j=0
while { k < E }
if w( k0 + j ) mod N cb < NULL >

ek = w( k0 + j ) mod N cb
k = k +1
end if
j = j +1
end while

1.3. 3 (Channel coding of control information)

ARQ (HARQ-ACK)(Rank Indication, RI)

(Channel Quality Information, CQI)

13
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

AHARQ-ACK RI
UE HARQ-ACK RI Q '

PUSCH
O M scPUSCH N symb

'

Q min
=
PUSCH
offset

C 1
10 10 K
r

r =0

, 4 M PUSCH current
sc

O ACK/NACK RI M scPUSCH current PUSCH

M scPUSCH M symb

PUSCH

C K r

PDCCH
HARQ-ACK ACK 1 NAK 0
HARQ-ACK 1bit [ o0ACK ]

Qm

Encoded HARQ-ACK

[o0ACK y]

[o0ACK y x x]

[o0ACK y x x x x ]

HARQ-ACK 2-bits [ o0ACK o1ACK ]:

ACK
(o
=
2

(o

ACK
0

Qm
2
4
6

+ o1ACK ) mod 2 )
Encoded HARQ-ACK
[o 0ACK o1ACK o 2ACK o 0ACK o1ACK o 2ACK ]

[o0ACK o1ACK x x o2ACK o0ACK x x o1ACK o2ACK x x]

[o 0ACK o1ACK x x x x o 2ACK o 0ACK x x x x o1ACK o 2ACK x x x x]

xy HARQ-ACK

HARQ-ACK 2 [o0

ACK

o1ACK oOACK
] O ACK > 2
ACK
1
14

UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

q 0ACK , q1ACK , q 2ACK ,..., q QACK

ACK 1

ACK
i

(o

O ACK 1
n =0

ACK
n

M (i mod 32 ),n mod 2

i = 0, 1, 2, , QACK-1 M i , n
HARQ-ACK q ACK , q ACK ,..., q ACK

Q ACK 1

( Q ACK = Q ACK / Q m ):

Set i ,k to 0
while i < QACK
T
q ACK = [q iACK ...q iACK
+ Qm 1 ]
k

i = i + Qm
k = k +1

end while

RI 1-bit2-bits HARQ-ACK

(Ref.: 3GPP TS36.212 v8.4.0 (2008-09) Multiplexing and channel coding. p23)

BCQI/PMI
CQI o 0 , o1 , o 2 , o3 ,..., oO 1 (32, O ) 11
M i , n
(Ref.: 3GPP TS36.212 v8.4.0 (2008-09) Multiplexing and channel coding. p27)
CQI/PMI b0 , b1 , b2 , b3 ,..., b B 1 B=32
bi =

O 1

(o n M i,n ) mod 2 i = 0, 1, 2, , B-1.

n =0

q0 , q1, q2 , q3 ,..., qQ 1
q i = b(i mod B ) i = 0, 1, 2, , Q-1.

1.4 (UE-Specific Scrambling)

b(0), b(1) b( M bit 1) M bit
15
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

b(0), b(1) b( M bit 1)

( b(i ) b(i ) c(i ) )

A. b(i ) = x ACK/NAK RI
~

b ( i ) = 1;
B. b(i ) = y ACK/NAK RI
~

b(=
i ) b(i 1)
C. b(i )
~

b=
(i )

( b ( i ) + c ( i ) ) mod 2 ;

c(i)

c(i ) 31 Gold N c = 1600

c (n)=

( x ( n + N ) + x ( n + N ) ) mod 2
1

x1 ( n + 31=
)
x2 ( n + 31) =

( x ( n + 3) + x ( n ) ) mod 2
1

( x ( n + 3) + x ( n + 2 ) + x ( n + 1) + x ( n ) ) mod 2
2

m x1 (=
0 ) 1, x1 (=
n ) 0,=
n 1, 2,...,30
m

Cinit =

30

x (i ) 2
i =0

cell
cell
= 210 (7 (ns + 1) + l + 1) (2 N ID
+ 1) + 2 N ID
+ N CP

ns 0~19l OFDM N CP Normal CP

1 extended CP 0

16
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.5 (Channel interleaving)

: g 0 , g1, g H ' 1 , q0RI , q1RI , qQRI'

RI

,
q0ACK , q1ACK , qQACK
'
1
ACK

''
H=
H ' + QRI'

:
:

(1) Cmux = N symb

PUSCH

, R=
( H '' Qm ) / Cmux ( Qm ),
mux

Rmux Cmux .

y0

yCmux

y( R' 1)C
mux
mux

y2Cmux 1

yR' (C 1)
mux
mux

y1
yCmux +1

y( R'

mux 1)Cmux +1

(2) RI ( q0RI , q1RI ,.......qQRI'

RI

yCmux 1

:
i ,j=0
'
r= Rmux
1

while

'
i< QRI

c ACK = Columnset ( j )
yrCmux +C ACK = qiACK
i = i +1
'
r Rmux
=
1 [i / 4]

j ( j + 3) mod 4
=
end while
CP ,Column Set={1,4,7,10}
CP , Column Set={0,3,5,8}

(3) HARQ-ACK ( q0ACK , q1ACK ,.......qQACK

)
'
1
ACK

:
17
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

'
i=
, j 0,=
r Rmux
1

while

'
i< QACK

c ACK = Columnset ( j )
yrCmux +C ACK = qiACK
i = i +1
'
r Rmux
=
1 [i / 4]

j ( j + 3) mod 4
=
end while
CP ,Column Set={2,3,8,9}
CP , Column Set={1,2,6,7}

1.6 (Modulation)
PUSCH QPSK16QAM 64QAM
PUCCH BPSK QPSK
PRACH
QPSK16QAM 64QAM x= I + jQ
QPSK b ( i ) , b ( i + 1)

16QAM b ( i ) , b ( i + 1) , b ( i + 2 ) , b ( i + 3)

18
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

64QAM b ( i ) , b ( i + 1) ,..., b ( i + 5 )
(Ref: 3GPP TS36.211 v8.4.0 (2008-09) Physical Channel and Modulation p.75)

1.7 DFT-S-OFDM /SC-FDMA

DFT

IFFT

CP

1.7.1 DFT

DFT DFT

( m )

L 1

= Cl ,v Dv( m )
V =0

( m )
( m )
S = [C ] D
M L
NC=LM
19
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

( m )

( m ) L 1
S = Cl ,v Dv( m ) l =0,1,,L-1
V =0

Cij DFT C
=
ij

( m )

1
e j 2 ij / L
L

L IFFT

Si( m ) = e j 2 im / Nc

1 L 1 ( m ) j 2 il / L
i=- N G ,.0, N c .
Sl e
L l =0

N G OFDM

Si( m ) = e j 2 im / NC

1 L 1 L 1
Cl ,v Dv( m ) e j 2 il / L

L=i 0=v 1
1 L 1 ( m ) L 1 j 2 il / L
Dv e
L v 0=i 0
=

m)
j 2 im / N c
= e j 2 im / Nc Di(mod
L =e

L 1

= e j 2 im / NC Dv( m ) L (v i )
v =0

1.7.2

(Sub-Carrier Mapping)

LocalizedDistribut ed
LTE Localized

N IFFT N/2 N/4 IFFT

20
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.7.3

(Uplink Reference Signal)

SC-FDMA TDM
:
A eNodeB
B
:
A (DeModulation Reference Signal, DM RS)
B (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS)
RE(1 x1 OFDM )

1.7.3.1 (DM RS)

Localized UE DM RS UE
FDM
DM RS
Normal CP 2 0.5ms 0. 5ms 7
4 DM RS 6

0.5ms

User User User DM

Data Data Data RS

User User User User User User DM

Data Data Data Data Data Data RS

User User User

Data Data Data

1ms

21
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

DM RS SC-FDMA RS UE

Extended CP 6 3 DM RS

22
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

DM RS Zadoff-Chu(ZC) 1.7.3.3

1.7.3.2 (SRS)

UE
SRS CDM FDM UE SRS

SRS FDM
CDM UE UE SRS FDM

LTE SRS
DM RS SRS SC-FDMA

23
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

SRS DM RS ZC DBCH PUSCH DMRS

SRS DBCH SRS
DBCH 3bit (8 )SRS
SRS PUCCH
2510304080
160msSRS (RPF) 2
SRS Sounding
A SRS 6 RB 1 RB SRS
6 RB 2 4 6 RB SRS
B SRS PUSCH

1.7.3.3

LTE Localized DM RS
RS MIMO SRS
Zadoff-Chu(ZC) CAZAC
1. UE ZC CAZAC

24
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

Zero
Sub-Carriers

Zadoff-Chu
CAZAC

DFT

IFFT

Zero
Sub-Carriers

ZC CAZAC UE
DFT CAZAC
OFDM
2.
Zadoff-Chu :
RS

ru(,v ) (n) = e j n ru ,v (n) 0 n < M SC

RB
RS
RB
M SC
N SC
RB 12
= mN SC

Zadoff-Chu ru ,v (n) :
36
RS
RS
ru ,v (n) = xq (n mod N ZC
) 0 n M SC
1

=
xq (m) e

qm ( m +1)
RS
N ZC

RS
, 0 m N ZC
1

2q
q= q + 1/ 2 + v ( 1)

RS
( u + 1) / 31
q= N ZC

< 36 1224
RS
=
r u ,v (n) e j ( n ) / 4 , 0 n M SC
1

25
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

( n) LTE
(Ref: 3GPP TS36.211 v8.4.0 (2008-09) Physical Channel and Modulation p.22-23)

1.7.4

(Cyclic Prefix, CP)

LTE 2 CP:
Normal

CP:

4.6875 s ()
5.208 s ()

Extended CP:

16.67 s
33.33 s (DC-MBMS )

CP
Normal CP (Time Windowing)
Extended CP ( 100km) E-MBMS

(Ref. LTE _20080919. . p11)

1.7.5

SC-FDMA

l SC-FDMA sl ( t )

sl (t ) =

UL RB
N sc / 2 1
N RB

UL RB
k = N RB
N sc / 2

a k ( ) ,l e

j 2 (k +1 2 )f (t N CP ,l Ts )

0 t < ( N CP,l + N ) Ts

RB
k ( ) = k + N UL
RB N sc 2

N = 2048

f = 15 kHz a k ,l

RE ( k , l )
26
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

N CP ,l :

N CP ,l

Normal cyclic prefix

160 for l = 0
144 for l = 1,2,...,6

Extended cyclic prefix

512 for l = 0,1,...,5

1.8 MIMO
SC-FDMA MIMO
MIMO MIMO UE

MIMO
(Nortel)
(Qualcomm Europe)
(ZTE)
A(Random User Pairing Scheduling)
(Round Robin)

B(Orthogonal User Pairing Scheduling)

H n n 2X2MIMO

27
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

f11
H
=
Fn H=

n Hn
f 21

f12

f 22

H 2X2MIMO

Dn =

( f11 + f 22 ) ( f12 + f 21 )
tr ( Fn )

tr (.) D

D k1k 2 =

1
N

D
n =1

n , k1k 2

Dn ,k1k 2 k1 k 2 n
Round Robin k1
D k1k2

MIMO SNR

C
D

D=

det( Fn )
tr ( Fn )

det ( Fn )

D k1k 2

1
=
N

D
n =1

n , k1k 2

D k1k2 k1 k 2 n
Round Robin
D k1k2
SNR
28
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

( Ref.: 3GLTE
R1-051422 UL Virtual MIMO System Level Performance Evaluation for E-UTRA )
D
UE

N u
Nu

y (k ) = hi (k ) xi (k ) Pi + n (k )
i =1

k P i i hi (k )

N u

H (k ) = [h1 (k ),, hN u (k )]
UE

UEs = max(log(det( H (k ) Rxx H H (k ) + Rnn )) log(det( Rnn ))

Rxx

= diag ( P1 ,, PN u ) Rnn = E (n (k )n H (k ))

(Ref.: R1-062052 UL System Analysis with SDMA)

E
(APC) MIMO

2X2 MIMO
29
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

h11 h21
=
H =

h12 h22

( H1 , H 2 )

H1 H2

=
C log 2 (det( I N +
r

Es
N0

Es
Nt N0

HH H ))

C log 2 (det( HH H )) + N r log 2 (

Es
N0 Nt

det( HH H )

h11 SNR1

h21 SNR2

h12 SNR1

h22 SNR2

H'=

det ( H ' H ' H ) = SNR1 SNR2 det( HH H )

det H ' H ' H SNR H

SNR1
det ( H H ) = SNR1 SNR2 det( HH ) = SNR1 SNR2 det( HH )

SNR2

'

'H

30
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

k 0

k 1

UE
(Ref.: R1-070199 UE Paring for E-UTRA Uplink Multiuser MIMO)

2.1

31
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

2.2
2.2.1

y ( m) = x ( m) h( m) + n( m)
x(m) IFFT h(m) n(m)
FFT

g=
(k ) FFT { y (m
=
)} FFT {x(m) h(m) + n(m
=
)} S (k ) X (k ) + W (k )
W ( k ) n(m) g ( k )

=
Y

X + N N

LS = Min{R( )}
^

R( ) =
(Y X ) H (Y X )

R( )
^

0=
( X H X ) 1 X H Y
=
2 X H (Y X ) =
> LS =

N Var ( N ) = 2 LS
^

R( ) =
(Y X ) H 2 (Y X )

LS = ( X H 2 X ) 1 X H 2Y
32
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

B. (ZF)
^

= YX H ( XX H ) 1= + NX H ( XX H ) 1
SNR
SNR

C. MMSE
MMSE
^

= QY

E[( )Y H ] =
0

E[( QY )Y H ] =
> E[ Y H ] =
>Q=
QE[YY H ] =
E[ Y H ]E[YY H ]1
0=

Wiener MMSE

2.2.2

A.

R = H X + N R X N H

=
r Ha + n
^

a Gauss-Markov

33
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

|| r H a || > 0

Q(a )= (r H a ) H Rn1 (r H a ) > 0

a= ( H H Rn1 H ) 1 H H Rn1r= a + ( H H Rn1 H ) 1 H H Rn1n

Rn n Rn = E{nn H }

( H H Rn1 H ) 1 H H Rn1 AWGN Rn = 2 I

a= ( H H H ) 1 H H r= a + ( H H H ) 1 H H n

B. MMSE
MMSE
^

a
^

E[(a a ) H (a a)]

a MMSE =
( H H Rn1 H + Rd1 ) 1 H H Rn1r =
[ I + ( Rd1 H H Rn1 H ) 1 ]1 a ZF
^

= W0 a ZF
W0= [ I + ( Rd1 H H Rn1 H ) 1 ]1 Rd

Rd = E{aa H } W0
Rd = 2 I
^

=
a MMSE ( H H H + 2 I M ) 1 H H r
(Ref.: E3G _)
34
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

2.3 (Turbo )
2.3.1 QPP Turbo

Turbo DEC1 DEC2

xk y1k y2k

Turbo
A. Turbo

y1k
DEC1

L1 ( d k )

QPP

L1 ( d n )

xk

QPP

y2k

DEC2

QPP

L2 ( d n )

QPP

L2 ( d k )

DEC1 xk y1k xk = d k DEC2 xk' y2k xk' = d n

d k , y1k d n , y2 k
L1 ( d k ) L2 ( d n ) y1k y2k
DEC1 DEC2
35
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

DEC2 y2k {d k } {d n } DEC1 L1 ( d k )

DEC2 QPP L1 ( d n ) y2k DEC2
L2 ( d n ) DEC1 QPP DEC1 DEC2

DEC2 d k'
B. :

L2 ( d k )

y1k

DEC1

L2 ( d n )

QPP

L1 ( d k )

QPP

L1 ( d n )

DEC2

xk
QPP

QPP

y2k

DEC1 DEC2 DEC1

DEC1 DEC2 DEC2

L2 ( d k ) DEC1 DEC1 DEC2

DEC2
LTE Turbo

36
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

2.3.2 Turbo (SW-Log-MAP)

2.3.2.1 Log-MAP()

r(LLR, Logarithm Likelihood Radio)

L ( d k / r ) = log

P {d k = 1/ r}
P {d k = 0 / r }

L ( d k / r ) d k
1, L ( d k / r ) 0
dk =
0, L ( d k / r ) < 0
L ( d k / r )
A DEC1
DEC1 xk y1k L2 ( d k )
DEC1 k

Ri ( Rk , m' , m ) =
i ))
ln ( Pr ( d k =+

2 x uki 2 y1k vkp

+
N0
N0

k=1,2,,N ln Pr ( d k = i ) L2 ( d k ) DEC2 (a priori information)

L2 ( d n )
Rk k uki , vkp m ' m
i -1 1

N0

k m ' m Ak ( m )

Ak ( m =
) max*m' ,i Ak 1 ( m' ) + Ri ( Rk , mi , m ) max*m' ,i ,m Ak 1 ( m' ) + Ri ( Rk , mi , m )

k=1,2,,N
k m m ' Bk ( m )

Bk ( m =
) max*m' ,i Ak +1 ( m' ) + Ri ( Rk , mi , m ) max*m' ,i ,m Ak ( m' ) + Ri ( Rk , mi , m )

)
37

UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

k=N,N-1,,1
DEC1 L1 ( d k )

=
L1 ( d k ) max *m ,m' Ak 1 ( m' ) + Bk ( m ) + R1 ( Rk , mi , m ) max *m ,m' Ak 1 ( m' ) + Bk ( m ) + R0 ( Rk , mi , m )
k=1,2,,N
B DEC2
DEC2 xk' y2k L1 ( d n )
DEC2 k

2 x uki 2 y2 k vkp
Ri ( Rk , m , m ) =
i ))
+
ln ( Pr ( d n =+
N0
N0
'

ln Pr ( d n = i ) L1 ( d n ) DEC1 (a priori information) L1 ( d k )

DEC1 DEC2 L2 ( d k )
C
S0 A0 =
0
( s s=
0)

A0 ( s s0 ) = (Trellis terminated) S1
B0 =
0 B0 ( s s0 ) =
( s s=
0)
D max * ()

ln e1 + ... + e N Log-MAP

*
max=
+ e N
max ( x, y ) + ln 1 +=
e
max ( x, y ) + f c ( x y )
( x, y ) ln e1 + ...=

x y

f c x y

2.3.2.2 SW-Log-MAP()

Log-MAP
38
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

Log-MAP
Log-MAP
SW-Log-MAP N,w gN w
g
N N N=
( N g ) / w
win
Log-MAP
w 6
v N w + g 6v w + g N
6v

LLR

1
, m 0,1,..., 7
Bw+ g=
( m ) log =
8
B

w+=
w+ g ( m=
) , m 0,1,..., 7
g ( m)
39
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

SW-Log-MAP
(Ref.: 3GPP p4-5)

40
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

(Downlink)

CRC QPP Turbo

1.1

2X2 MIMO 1 2

2X2 MIMO 2 2

41
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.2 (Transport Channel Specific Scrambling)

(q)
(q)
b ( q ) (0),..., b ( q ) ( M bit
q
1) M bit

~
b q (i ) = b q (i ) + c q (i ) mod 2

c q (i )

cell
n
214 + q 213 + ns 2 2 9 + N ID
cinit = RNTI 9
MBSFN
ns 2 2 + N ID

for PDSCH
for PMCH

nRNTI PDSCH UE
q {0,1} q 0

1.2 (Codeword to Layer Mapping)

(Layer mapping for spatial multiplexing)
(Layer mapping for transmit diversity)

1.2.1

v P 4
(codeword)

42
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

Number of

Number of

Codeword-to-layer mapping

layers

code wor ds

layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

layer
( 0)
M symb
= M symb

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (i )
x (0) (i ) = d (0) (i )

layer
( 0)
(1)
M symb
= M symb
= M symb

x (1) (i ) = d (1) (i )

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (2i )

x (1) (i ) = d (0) (2i + 1)

layer
(0)
M symb
= M symb
2

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (i )
3

x (i ) = d (2i )
x ( 2) (i ) = d (1) (2i + 1)
(1)

(1)

layer
( 0)
(1)
M symb
= M symb
= M symb
2

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (2i )

x (1) (i ) = d (0) (2i + 1)
4

layer
( 0)
(1)
2 = M symb
2
M symb
= M symb

x ( 2) (i ) = d (1) (2i )
x (3) (i ) = d (1) (2i + 1)

1.2.2

v P 2 4

Number of

Number of

Codeword-to-layer mapping

layers

code wor ds

layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (2i )

x (1) (i ) = d (0) (2i + 1)

layer
( 0)
2
M symb
= M symb

x (0) (i ) = d (0) (4i )

4

x (1) (i ) = d (0) (4i + 1)

x

( 2)

(3)

(i ) = d

( 0)

(4i + 2)

(i ) = d

( 0)

(4i + 3)

layer
( 0)
M symb
= M symb
4

43
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.3 (Precoding)

layer
x(i ) = x (0) (i ) ... x ( 1) (i ) i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

ap
y (i ) = ... y ( p ) (i ) ... i = 0,1,..., M symb
1 y ( p ) (i ) P

1.3.1

y ( p ) (i ) = x (0) (i )
ap
ap
layer
p p {0,4,5} i = 0,1,..., M symb
1 M symb
= M symb

1.3.2

(Spatial Multiplexing)

2 4
p {0,1} p {0,1, 2,3}

1.3.2.1 (SDM)

(codebook)
A.
eNB UE RI rank DCI(Format 2A) RI
UE
RI=1: (SFBC SFBC+FSTD)
RI>1: (large delay CDD)
RI>1 CDD
44
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

2 W (i ) 0 1
1 1
1 1 0
1 2

2
2 0 1

4 UE PDSCH
v v
i W ( i ) = Ck k

=
k mod 4 + 1 k=1,2,3,4C1 , C2 , C3 , C4 3GPP TS36.211 6.3.4.2.3-2
v
12,13,14,15
B.
UE PMI CQI
(PMI) 2
a
SNR codebook MCS
b BER codebook
MCS
UE PMI PMI Rank (eNB)
UE PMI expl icit ind ication UE

1.3.2.2

45
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

eNode B

eUE

CSI

CSI

(Singular Value Decomposition, SVD)

eNodeB

UE

Downlink

V
SVD

SVD

UH

Uplink

eNB UE H SVD
V V UE
TDD
UE H SVD
U U
46
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

B.

eNode B

eUE

CSI

CSI

PMI

PMI

PMI

PMI

H
Vc

SVD

UH

H(SVD)
47
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

V V Vc
Vc PMI eNBeNB Vc
LTE
CDD (Precoding without CDD)
CDD (Precoding without CDD)
x (0) (i )
y (0) (i )

= W (i )
x ( 1) (i )
y ( P 1) (i )

ap
ap
layer
W (i ) P i = 0,1,..., M symb
1 , M symb
= M symb

W (i ) (eNodeB) UE

UE 2
4
(Ref.: 36.211-840 Physical Channels and Modulation. p50)
1.3.2.3

CDD (Precoding with large delay CDD)

CDD (Precoding with large delay CDD)
x (0) (i )
y (0) (i )

= W (i ) D(i )U
x ( 1) (i )
y ( P 1) (i )

D(i ) large delay CDD U

48
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

D(i )

[1]

[1]

1
1 1
1 e j 2 2
2

0
1
0 e j 2i 2

Number of
layers

1
1
1
j 2
1 e
3
j 4
1 e

1.3.3

1
1
1 e j 2
1
2 1 e j 4

j 6
1 e

4
4
4

3
3

0
1
0 e j 2i 3

0
0

j 4 3

e j 8 3

j 4 4

j 6 4

e
e j 8 4
e j12 4

e
e j12
e j18

0
1
0 e j 2i 4

0
0

0
0

e j 4i 3
0
0

0
0
e

j 4i 4

0
0
j 6i 4
e

(Trans mit Diversity)

2 4

ap
2 p {0,1} y (i ) = y (0) (i ) y (1) (i ) i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

(
(
(
(

)
)
)
)

y (0) (2i )
j 0 Re x (0) (i )
1 0
(1)

(1)
y (2i ) = 1 0 1 0 j Re x (i )
y (0) (2i + 1)
0 j Im x (0) (i )
2 0 1
(1)

(1)
1 0 j 0 Im x (i )
y (2i + 1)
layer
ap
layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1 M symb
= 2M symb

4 p {0,1,2,3} y (i ) = y (0) (i ) y (1) (i ) y ( 2) (i ) y (3) (i )

T

ap
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

49
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

y (0) (4i )
1 0

(1)
0 0
y (4i )

y ( 2) (4i )
0 1

(3)

y (4i )
0 0
y (0) (4i + 1)
0 1

(1)
y (4i + 1)
0 0

( 2)
1 0
y (4i + 1)

y (3) (4i + 1)
1 0 0
=
( 0)

2 0 0
y (4i + 2)
y (1) (4i + 2)
0 0

( 2)

y (4i + 2)
0 0

(3)
0 0
y (4i + 2)

y (0) (4i + 3)
0 0

(1)
0 0
y (4i + 3)

y ( 2) (4i + 3)
0 0

( 3)

0 0
y (4i + 3)

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
1

0
0

0
0 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
1 0

j
0
0
0

0
0
j
0

0 j
0 0
j 0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0 0

0 0
0 0 Re x (0) (i )

0 0 Re x (1) (i )
0 0 Re x ( 2) (i )

0 0 Re x (3) (i )

0 0 Im x (0) (i )

j 0 Im x (1) (i )

0 0 Im x ( 2) (i )
0 j Im x (3) (i )

0 0
0
j

0 0

j 0
0
0

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1 M symb = 4 M symb

ap

layer

1.4 OFDM /OFDMA

1.4.1

(Downlink Reference Signal)

:
A()
B UE
C

A(Cell-specific) MBSFN
BMBSFN MBSFN
C(UE-specific)

50
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

gold (PN) ID(504 )

(0~19) OFDM CP
PN

1.4.1.1

RE(1 x1 OFDM )
: 1 (R1 ) 2 (R2 )
1 0.5ms 1 OFDM 2
0.5ms OFDM ( Normal CP 2 5
OFDM Extended CP 2 4 OFDM )
6 1 2
(Staggered)

R2

12

R1

R2

R1
l=0

0.5ms

l=6
51

UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.4.1.2 (Cell-specific RS)

CQI

15kHz 0~3
MBSFN
MBSFN OFDM

rl , ns (m) =

1
2

(1 2 c(2m) ) + j

1
2

(1 2 c(2m + 1) ),

max,DL
m = 0,1,...,2 N RB
1

ns l OFDM
rl ,ns ( m) ak ,l :
( p)

a k( ,pl ) = rl , ns (m' )

k = 6m + (v + vshift ) mod 6
DL
0, N symb
3 if p {0,1}
l=
1
if p {2,3}
DL
m = 0,1,...,2 N RB
1
max,DL
DL
m = m + N RB
N RB

v vshift :

52
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

=
if p 0=
and l 0
0
3
=
if p 0 and l 0

3
=
if p 1=
and l 0
v=
if p 1 and l 0
=
0
3(ns mod 2)
if p = 2

3
3 + 3(ns mod 2) if p =
cell
vshift = N ID
mod 6

(k,l)
0
:
Normal CP :

R1 R3

R0

R1 R2

R0

12 R0 R2

R1

R0 R3

R1

R1 R3

R0

R1 R2

R0

R0 R2

R1

R0 R3

R1

l=0

l =6l =0

l=6

Normal CP
Extended CP :

53
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

R1 R3

R0

R1 R2

R0

12 R0 R2

R1

R0 R3

R1

R1 R3

R0

R1 R2

R0

R0 R2

R1

R0 R3

R1

l =5

l = 5l = 0

l=0

Extended CP

1.4.1.3 MBSFN (MBSFN RS)

MBSFN
MBSFN 4 MBSFN
MBSFN CP

)
rl ,ns (m
=

1
1
(1 2 c(2m) ) + j (1 2 c(2m + 1) ) ,
2
2

max,DL
=
m 0,1,..., 6 N RB
1

ns l OFDM
rl ,ns ( m) ak ,l , p = 4 :
( p)

ak(4),l = rl ,ns (m ')

54
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

if l 0 and f = 15 kHz
2 m
2m + 1 if l = 0 and f = 15 kHz

k=
if l 0 and f = 7.5 kHz
4m
4m + 2 if l = 0 and f = 7.5 kHz
if ns mod 2 = 0 and f = 15 kHz
2
0,4 if n mod 2 = 1 and f = 15 kHz

s
l=
if ns mod 2 = 0 and f = 7.5 kHz
1
0,2 if ns mod 2 = 1 and f = 7.5 kHz
DL
m = 0,1,...,6 N RB
1

max,DL
DL
m = m + 3 N RB
N RB

MBSFN
Extended CP (f=15kHz):
4
R4
R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4
l=0

R4
l =5

l =5l = 0

Extended CP
(f=15kHz)

Extended CP (f=7.5kHz):

55
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

4
R4
R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4

R4
R4

R4
R4
l = 0 l = 2l = 0 l = 2

Extended CP
(f=7.5kHz)

1.4.1.4 (UE-specific RS)

(Beamforming)
5 PDSCH
PDSCH
PDSCH 2 3
:

r ( m) =

1
2

(1 2 c(2m) ) + j

1
2

(1 2 c(2m + 1) ),

PDSCH
m = 0 ,1,...,12 N RB
1

PDSCH
N RB
PDSCH

56
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

rl ,ns ( m) ak ,l , p = 5 :
( p)

ANormal CP:
PDSCH
=
ak(5),l r (3l ' N RB
+ m)

k = (k ) mod N scRB + N scRB nPRB

if l {2,3}
4m'+ vshift
k =
4m'+(2 + vshift ) mod 4 if l {5,6}
3 l = 0
6 l = 1

l=
2 l = 2
5 l = 3
0,1 if ns mod 2 = 0
l =
2,3 if ns mod 2 = 1
PDSCH
1
m' = 0,1,...,3 N RB
BExtended CP:
PDSCH
=
ak(5),l r (4l ' N RB
+ m)

k = (k ) mod N scRB + N scRB nPRB

if l = 4
3m'+vshift
k =
3m'+(2 + vshift ) mod 3 if l = 1
4 l {0,2}
l=
l = 1
1
0 if ns mod 2 = 0
l =
1,2 if ns mod 2 = 1
PDSCH
1
m' = 0,1,...,4 N RB

Normal CP:

57
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

5
R5

R5

R5

R5
R5

R5

R5

R5
R5

R5

R5

R5
l =6 l =0

l=0

l =6

Normal CP

Extended CP:
5
R5
R5

R5
R5

R5

R5
R5

R5

R5
R5
R5

R5

l=0

l = 5l = 0

l =5

Extended CP

1.4.2

(Synchronization Signal)

504 ID ID 168 ID 3
(1)
(1)
(2)
cell
ID ID : N ID
N ID
ID
= 3 N ID
+ N ID
(2)
(0~167) N ID
ID

5ms
58
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

1.4.2.1 (Primary Synchronization Signal)

( Zadoff-Chu ):

j un ( n +1)
63
e
d u (n) = u ( n +1)( n + 2)
e j
63

n = 0,1,...,30
n = 31,32,...,61

Zadoff-Chu u :
(2)
N ID

Root index

0
1

25
29

34

d ( n) ak ,l

a k ,l = d (n ),

n = 0,...,61

DL RB
N RB
N sc
k = n 31 +
2

Type1 0 10 Type2
1 6 OFDM
:
DL RB
N RB
N sc
k = n 31 +
2
n = 5,4,...,1,62,63,...66

1.4.2.2

(Secondary Synchronization Signal)

168
d (0),..., d (61) 31
59
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

31 31 M

31 0 n 30

s0( m0 ) (n)c0 ( n )
0
d (2n) = ( m1 )
5
s1 (n)c0 ( n )
s1( m1 ) (n)c1 ( n ) z1( m0 ) ( n )
0
d (2n + 1) =
( m0 )
( m1 )
5
s0 (n)c1 ( n ) z1 ( n )
(1)

m0 m1 ID N ID

m0 = m mod 31
m1 = (m0 + m 31 + 1) mod 31
N (1) + q (q + 1) 2
(1)
(1)
+ q (q + 1) 2 , q = ID
m = N ID
, q = N ID 30
30

3GPP TS 36.211
s0( m0 ) (n) s1( m1 ) (n) m ~s (n)

(n) s ( (n + m0 ) mod 31)

s0( m0 )=
(n) s ( (n + m1 ) mod 31)
s1( m1 )=
s (i ) = 1 2 x(i ), 0 i 3 0

x( i + 5)=

( x( i + 2) + x( i ) ) mod 2,

0 i 25

=
x(0) 0,
=
x(1) 0,=
x(2) 0,=
x(3) 0,=
x(4) 1
c0 (n) c1 (n) m c~ (n)
(2)
c0=
(n) c ((n + N ID
) mod 31)
(2)
c1 (n) = c ((n + N ID
+ 3) mod 31)
c (i ) = 1 2 x(i )
0i3 0

x( i + 5)=

( x( i + 3) + x( i ) ) mod 2, 0 i

25

=
x(0) 0,
=
x(1) 0,=
x(2) 0,=
x(3) 0,=
x(4) 1
(1)
ID
N ID {0,1, 2} ID N ID

(2)

z1( m0 ) (n) z1( m1 ) (n) m ~z (n)

60
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

z1( m0 )=
(n) z ((n + (m0 mod 8)) mod 31)
z1( m1 )=
(n) z ((n + (m1 mod 8)) mod 31)
z (i ) = 1 2 x(i ), 0 i 3 0

x( i + 5)=

( x( i + 4) + x( i + 2) + x( i + 1) + x( i ) ) mod 2,

0 i 25

=
=
x(0) 0,
x(1) 0,=
x(2) 0,=
x(3) 0,=
x(4) 1

=
ak ,l d=
n 0,..., 61
(n) ,
DL
N RB
N scRB
k =n 31 +
2
DL
N symb
0
10
2
l = DL
1
11
N symb 1

1
2

n =5, 4,..., 1, 62, 63,...66

1.4.2.3

Type1 (FDD)

Type1 FDD
0
0

10

11

18

19

Type1 (FDD)

61
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

Type2 TDD
0

1.4.3

OFDM

( p)

l OFDM p sl
1

sl( p ) (t ) =

DL RB
k = N RB
N sc / 2

a ( (p)) e
k

j 2kf (t N CP ,l Ts )

,l

DL RB
N sc / 2
N RB

k =1

a ( (p+)) e
k

(t )

j 2kf (t N CP ,l Ts )

,l

0 t < (N CP ,l + N ) Ts
k

DL
DL
k + N RB
N scRB 2 1 N = 2048
= k + N RB
N scRB 2 k ( + ) =

()

f = 15 kHz f

( p)

=
7.5 kHz N = 4096 ak ,l

p RE ( k , l )
N CP ,l :

N CP ,l
160 for l = 0

Normal cyclic prefix

f = 15 kHz

144 for l = 1,2,...,6

Extended cyclic prefix

f = 15 kHz

512 for l = 0,1,...,5

f = 7.5 kHz

1024 for l = 0,1,2

62
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

CRC QPP Turbo

1.1

2X2 MIMO 1 2

63
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

2X2 MIMO 2 2

1.2

1.3 (Layer to code word mapping)

1.3.1

64
UESTC LTE

3GPP LTE

Number of

Number of

Layer-to-codeword mapping

code wor ds

layers

layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

( 0)
( 0)
d ( i ) = x ( i )

layer
( 0)
M symb
= M symb

( 0)
( 0)
d ( i ) = x ( i )

(1)

layer
( 0)
(1)
M symb
= M symb
= M symb

(1)

( i ) = x ( i )

( 0)
( 0)
d ( 2i ) = x ( i )
( 0)
(1)
d ( 2i + 1) =
x ( i )

layer
(0)
M symb
= M symb
2

( 0)
( 0)
d ( i ) = x ( i )

layer
( 0)
(1)
M symb
= M symb
= M symb
2

(1)
(1)
d ( 2i ) = x ( i )
(1)
( 2)
d ( 2i + 1) =
x ( i )

( 0)
( 0)
d ( 2i ) = x ( i )
( 0)
(1)
d ( 2i + 1) =
x ( i )

( 2i ) = x ( i )

(1)

x ( i )
( 2i + 1) =

1.3.2

( 2)

(1)

layer
( 0)
(1)
M symb
= M symb
2 = M symb
2

( 3)

Number of

Number of

Layer-to-codeword mapping

code wor ds

layers

layer
i = 0,1,..., M symb
1

( 0)
( 0)
d ( 2i ) = x ( i )
( 0)
(1)
d ( 2i + 1) =
x ( i )

layer
( 0)
2
M symb
= M symb

( 0)
( 0)
d ( 4i ) = x ( i )

( 0)
(1)
d ( 4i + 1) =
x ( i )

( 0)

( 2)

x (i )
( 4i + 2 ) =

layer
( 0)
M symb
= M symb
4

( 0)
( 3)
d ( 4i + 3) =
x ( i )

65
UESTC LTE