5.

5.

1.






2.

/
1.

2.

1
1,000
1

100
1

10
3. 1 2
4.
5.

6.

7.

8.

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

145

5.

1 1,000
1
1,000
1
10
1
100
9.
10.

11.

12.
13.

1,000
1
1
1,000
1

1
1,000

1
14.
1

20
1

100
1
2,000
15.

16.

17.

18.
2
(1)
1 . : 5 . 1
5
()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

146

5.

(2) 1 : 100,000
1
100,000
19. 4
90
20. 4

21.

22.
23.
24.
25.

26.
27.
1 7
1 30 31 28 29
1
12
1
365 366
1
52
28.
1 24
1 60
1 60
29. .
8 7 8.07 .
30.

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

147

5.

31. 1 100
32.
15 75 15.75

0 0
1

0



3 70 + 2 40 =

3
70
+
2
20
110 1 10
5
110
6
10
6 10
4 190 2 250 =

290
3
1 100
4
190

2
250
1
40




()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

148

5.

1,160 (370 . + 510 . + 280 .)

1,050

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

149

5.

1
1,000
1
100
1
10
1
2

- 153
- 100
- 10
- 145
- 30
- 4
- 8 10

10
1
100
1

- 145 1 45
- 5 65 565
- 1 10




2


()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

150

5.

- 1

-
-
-
-

-
-
-





1

3 50
75

1 100

3.50 .
75 .

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

151

5.

100 1
125 1 25 3
4 25

3
50
+

75

3
125

4
25

2

1 28
30 5

30 .
30 .

5 150

30 .

1 50

30 .
30 .

1
50

1
28

22

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

152

5.

1.6

1 75
2 50
2 185

50 -
30

1
1
1



1 100
1
100

1 1,000
1 1 1

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

153

5.

/



2

2 - 3

2
1 1

2 - 3

( )


1

3
3

1. 0
()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

154

5.

2.
3.

1
1,000
1
1,000
1
10
1
100

1 2
3 .
1 10
0 1 10
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 1 1
1 10

1 100 .

2,000 (2 )

( )

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

155

5.

- ()
- ()
- 10 ( / )
- (/)



-


-

1 500 1 100
1 500 1 100


-

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

156

5.

250
1

1
-
- 1 = 1,000
-
2
-
- 1 1,000
- - 250
1,000
- 700
- 800
-
-
-

1,000
0

1
0

250

750

1

2
A

4 250 500 1,000

2
D
A
A B
D A
()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

157

5.

-
-
-

A 500
B
2
C 250
D 1,000


8 1 7 5

1 750 900

75 23 600

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

158

5.

1 100


1 1,000
1 1 1

1
600

2
2 + 12 = 14
2
1200

1
600
1

2
1 200
1200
1 980 6 =

6 )1
980
1

130
3


2

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

159

5.

-
-
()

-






1 3
5

1,000
1

1,000

1
1
1,000

1

1

20
1

100
1

2,000

1
. 2 3
1 1

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

160

5.

1,000 1
. 1 1,000 1 1
1 1,000

2
1 -

2 - 35

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

161

5.

750

700

1 500

1,000

- 2
2

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

162

5.

-
1

2 1

3 2
1 2

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

163

5.

250

220

1
-
- 1

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

164

5.

1 1 500
600

1 1
1 500
1,000
1 1,100 1 100
1 2 100

1
500

+

600

1
1,100

2
100

2 2
750

1
2
1
1,000 2 1 1,000

1,000
1

2
0

750

1
250

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

165

5.

3
a
b
c

65

120

500

750 3
1 a 2 b c
1
a + a + b + c = 65 + 65 + 120 + 500
= 750
2 c 2 a 2 b 1
( c + c) (a + a) b = (500 + 500) (65 + 65) 120
= 1000 130 120
= 750

2
(1)
1. : 5 . 1 5
()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

166

5.

2 .

(2)

1 .

1. : 2 .

1 2
1 2
1 2 = 2
2 2 = 4

1: 100,000 1
100,000
2.1 .

1: 10

2.9 .

1 10
1 10
2.1 10 = 21
2.9 10 = 29

4

90

90
()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

167

5.

4
45

45

1: 8,000,000

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

168

5.

2
2



-
-
-


-
-

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

169

5.

4 N S E W
12 16

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
360
4 360
4 = 90 90

90 = 45
2
6.
7.

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

170

5.

1.
(
) 60
(1)

(2) 60
(3) N

(4) 60

2.

(1)
(2)
(3) N

(4)

6 9 10
10 30

1 12

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

171

5.

5

1

4 20 4 =
4 20 4 = 260 4
= 60



8
8

8
( 0 ) 8
6 30 6 30
6 30

. . : .

. . : .

. . : .

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

172

5.

. . : .
. . : .

::

::

::.
::.

:
_
(
)
12
A.M. (ante meridian)
(24.00 .) (12.00 .) P.M. (post meridian)
(12.00 .) (24.00 .) Mid day
Mid night 14 38 2:38 P.M.
8 45 8:45 A.M.

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

173

5.

1 24
1 60
1 60



1 7
1 30 31 28 29
1 12
1 365 366
1 52
2


1

3 6
1 9

12
(1 0 )
13
(1 1 )
14
(1 2 )

5 3

3
1
4

6
+
9
15 (15 1 3 )

3
1
5

6
+
9
3

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

174

5.

6 30
1 50

5
90 ( 1 60 )

6
30

1
50

4
40

14.55 .
4 2

4 2 4 2 = 8
14.55 . 8
15.03 .

14
55
+
4 2
8

15
63

15 3
15
03

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

175

5.

8.00 . 12.00 . 23

1
8.00 . 12.00 . 4 23
2
4

3
4 23 = 6

6
2
1 23 = 13
2 4
1 2
4 + 2 = 6

5

.2 .6
3 10

1 10 70 (1 60) + 10
2 10 130 (2 60) + 10
3 10 190 (3 60) + 10

.2 .6 5 (.2 .3 .4 .5 .6)

5 )

3
0

190

10
38

3 180

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

176

5.

3 10 190

5
190 5 = 38

06.00 .
16.33 .
08.20 .
17.45 .
18.30 .
06.06 .
20.45 .
05.31 .
20.00 .
05.40 .

137
75
133
69
77

. .
08.00 .
08.30 .
09.00 .
09.30 .
10.00 .
10.30 .
11.00 .
11.30 .
20.45 .
21.00 .
21.15 .

. .
08.00 .
08.30 .
09.00 .
09.30 .
10.00 .
10.30 .
11.00 .
20.30 .
20.45 .
21.00 .
21.15 .

. .
08.30 .
09.30 .
11.30 .
13.00 .
14.00 .
17.00 .
19.00 .
20.00 .
21.00 .
21.30 .
22.00 .
22.30 .
23.00 .

.
14.30 .
15.30 .
16.30 .
17.30 .
00.30 .
02.30 .
03.30 .
04.30 .
05.30 .

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

. .
09.00 .
10.00 .
11.00 .
12.00 .
13.00 .
20.30 .
21.00 .
21.30 .
22.00 .
22.30 .
23.00 .

177

5.

- 1 2
- 1 2
50 ..

1
50 ..

- 1 4
- 1 4
25 ..

25 ..
25 ..
25 ..

- 1 2
10

20
10

- 1 1
2
10

20

5
5

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

178

5.

3 4
A 1,000 1 500 3
B 1,000 2 500 2
C 500 2 100 2
3,000

700 450 45
120 (GSP) 900 250

3,000

12 12 25
1

10 .

1 .

1 .

5 .

5.

1 .

1 .

10 .

50 .

50 .

50 .

50 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

5 .

5 .

50 .

50 .

50 .

50 .

-

()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

179

5.

1 5 50 9

1
9 5 45
50 4 50
45 + 4.50 = 49.50
2
1 100
5 50 550
9
1 5.50
550

4950
100 1
4950 49.50
4950 49.50
.


150
10.50 20






()
. - . - . 2550 - 2554

180