dBiqryh

dBiqryh 4

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Biqryh
xqLls ls mcyh
cksyh;s kkxs
D;ksa gSa esjs ihNs&vkxs\
bUgsa rksM+ nks_
eq>s esjs ikoksa ij NksM+ nksA

lqudj cksyha vkSj&vkSj

dBiqrfy;k
fd gk]
cgqr fnu gq,
gesa vius eu osQ Na n Nq,A
exj--igyh dBiqryh lkspus yxh
;s oSQlh bPNk
esjs eu esa txh\

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Hkokuhizlkn

feJ

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dfork osQ ckjs esa

olar Hkkx&2

bl dfork esa dBiqrfy;k Lora=krk dh bPNk ls Lo;a viuh ckr O;Dr

dj jgh gSaA muosQ le{k Lora=krk dks lkdkj cukusokyh pqukSfr;k gaSA kkxs
esa ckh gqbZ dBiqrfy;k ijkkhu gSaA bUgsa nwljksa osQ b'kkjs ij ukpus ls nq[k
gksrk gSA nq[k ls ckgj fudyus osQ fy, ,d dBiqryh fonzksg dj nsrh gSA
og vius iko ij [kM+h gksuk pkgrh gSA mldh ckr lHkh dBiqrfy;ksa dks
vPNh yxrh gSA Lora=k jguk dkSu ugha pkgrk! ysfdu] tc igyh
dBiqryh ij lcdh Lora=krk dh fkEesnkjh vkrh gS] og lksp&le>dj
dne mBkuk k:jh le>rh gSA

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iz'u&vH;kl

dfork ls

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1- dBiqryh dks xqLlk D;ksa vk;k\

2- dBiqryh dks vius ikoksa ij [kM+h gksus dh bPNk gS] ysfdu og D;ksa ugha
[kM+h gksrh\
3- igyh dBiqryh dh ckr nwljh dBiqrfy;ksa dks D;ksa vPNh yxh\
4- igyh dBiqryh us Lo;a dgk fd^;s kkxs @ D;ksa gSa esjs ihNs&vkxs\@ bUgsa rksM+
nks_ @ eq>s esjs ikoksa ij NksM+ nksA *rks fiQj og pfrr D;ksa gqbZ fd^;s oSQlh
bPNk @ esjs eu esa txh\* uhps fn, okD;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vius fopkj
O;Dr dhft,
z mls nwljh dBiqrfy;ksa dh fkEesnkjh eglwl gksus yxhA
z mls 'kh?kz Lora=k gksus dh prk gksus yxhA
z og Lora=krk dh bPNk dks lkdkj djus vkSj Lora=krk dks ges'kk cuk,
j[kus osQ mik; lkspus yxhA
z og Mj xbZ] D;ksafd mldh mez de FkhA

dfork ls vkxs

1- ^cgqr fnu gq, @ gesa vius eu osQ Nan Nq,A*bl iafDr dk vFkZ vkSj D;k
gks ldrk gS\ vxys i`"B ij fn, gq, okD;ksa dh lgk;rk ls lksfp, vkSj vFkZ
fyf[k,

dBiqryh
(d) cgqr fnu gks x,] eu esa dksbZ meax ugha vkbZA
([k) cgqr fnu gks x,] eu osQ Hkhrj dfork&lh dksbZ ckr ugha mBh] ftlesa
Nan gks] y; gksA
(x) cgqr fnu gks x,] xkus&xquxqukus dk eu ugha gqvkA
(?k) cgqr fnu gks x,] eu dk nq[k nwj ugha gqvk vkSj u eu esa [kq'kh vkbZA
2- uhps nks Lora=krk vkanksyuksa osQ o"kZ fn, x, gSaA bu nksuksa vkanksyuksa osQ nks&nks
Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa osQ uke fyf[k,
--------------------------------- --------------------------------(d) lu~ 1857
--------------------------------- --------------------------------([k) lu~ 1942

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vuqeku vkSj dYiuk

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Lora=k gksus dh yM+kbZ dBiqrfy;ksa us oSQls yM+h gksxh vkSj Lora=k gksus osQ
ckn mUgksaus Lokoyach gksus osQ fy, D;k&D;k iz;Ru fd, gksaxs\ ;fn mUgsa
fiQj ls kkxs esa ckkdj upkus osQ iz;kl gq, gksaxs rc mUgksaus viuh j{kk fdl
rjg osQ mik;ksa ls dh gksxh\

Hkk"kk dh ckr

1- dbZ ckj tc nks 'kCn vkil esa tqM+rs gSa rks muosQ ewy :i esa ifjorZu gks
tkrk gSA dBiqryh 'kCn esa Hkh bl izdkj dk lkekU; ifjorZu gqvk gSA tc
dkB vkSj iqryh nks 'kCn ,d lkFk gq, dBiqryh 'kCn cu x;k vkSj blls
cksyus esa ljyrk vk xbZA bl izdkj osQ oqQN 'kCn cukb,
tSlsdkB (dB) ls cukdBxqykc] dBiQksM+k

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gkFkgFk

lksuklksu

fe^h&eB

2- dfork dh Hkk"kk esa y; ;k rkyesy cukus osQ fy, izpfyr 'kCnksa vkSj
okD;ksa esa cnyko gksrk gSA tSlsvkxs&ihNs vfkd izpfyr 'kCnksa dh tksM+h
gS] ysfdu dfork esa ^ihNs&vkxs* dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA ;gk ^vkxs* dk ^---cksyh
;s kkxs* ls ofu dk rkyesy gSA bl izdkj osQ 'kCnksa dh tksfM+;ksa esa vki
Hkh ifjorZu dhft,nqcyk&iryk] bkj&mkj] ij&uhps] nk,&ck,] xksjk&dkyk]
yky&ihyk vkfnA

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