Guidelines
Hydrostatic Test Water
Management
September, 1996
CAPP Pub. #1996-0014‘The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) represents 180 companies whose a
focus on exploration, development and production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil,
synthetic crude oil, bitumen and elemental sulphur throughout Canada, CAPP member companies
produce approximately 95 per cent of Canada's natural gas and crude oil. CAPP has 115 associate
member companies who provide the broad range of services that complete the infrastructure of this,
country’s upstream petroleum industry.
tivities
‘The Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA) is the voice of the Canadian energy pipeline
industry, Our 11 member companies are responsible for transporting more than 95 per cent of the
crude oil and natural gas produced in Canada. As the Association for the transmission pipeline
companies, CEPA’s mission is to provide effective representation to governments, regulators and the
public. We establish the pipeline industry as a key stakeholder in the Canadian economy and as a
leader in the areas of operational and environmental stewardship.
Disclaimer
‘This report was prepared for the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
(CAPP) and Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA) and prepared by Tera
Environmental Consultants (Alta.) Ltd. and CH2M Gore and Storrie Limited. While
it is belicved that the information contained herein is reliable under the conditions
and subject to the limitations set out, neither Tera Environmental Consultants (Alta.)
Ltd, and CH2M Gore and Storrie Limited nor CAPP guarantee its accuracy. ‘The use
of this report or any information contained will be at the user’s sole risk, regardless
of any fault or negligence of Tera Environmental Consultants (Alta.) Ltd. and CH2M
Gore and Storrie Limited or CAPP.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Pressure testing is routinely conducted before a new pipeline is commissioned to prove
integrity at the operating pressure. ‘Testing of in-service pipelines is also conducted as part
ofa preventative program to verify pipeline intogrity or when a change in service or maximum
operating pressure (MOP) is planned. ‘This report is a revision of a Canadian Association of
Petroleum Producers (CAPP) document entitled “Environmental Regulatory Requirements and
Guidelines for Hydrostatic Testing of Pipelines in Canada" prepared in 1993, The update has
been prepared by CAPP and the Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA) to provide
their members with a summary of the environmental concerns associated with hydrostatic
testing, guidelines used to minimize the risk of environmental impacts and an overview of the
environmental regulatory requirements associated with hydrostatic testing.
This report provides a description of hydrostatic testing, identifies potential environmental
impacts that could arise as a result of the withdrawal and release of water for hydrostatic
testing and provides guidelines to minimize these impacts. Recommended sampling and
analyses protocols are identified to ensure that regulatory limits are not exceeded and that
adverse impacts do not occur. Environmental concerns related to the release of hydrostatic
test water are noted and release guidelines, treatment: alternatives and environmental
protection measures are presented.
‘Testing of new pipelines presents relatively limited potential for environmental impacts and,
consequently, the sampling and protection measures recommended are generally straight
forward. However, the testing of in-service pipelines has a greater potential for environmental
impact and typically requires more extensive planning. Water used for these tests may
require treatment prior to release and more extensive sampling.
‘Members of CAPP and CEPA operate pipelines that traverse many of the provinces and
territories of Canada. This report provides the members of CAPP and CEPA with an overview
of the environmental regulatory requirements associated with hydrostatic testing in areas of
Canada in which the members are active.
‘The environmental regulatory requirements for the withdrawal and release of hydrostatie test
water vary according to the jurisdiction in which the testing is to occur. Nevertheless, most
jurisdictions require approvals be in place for both water withdrawal and release. Acquisition
of approvals for hydrostatic testing of new pipelines is generally relatively straightforward,
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Hydrostatic Test Water Management Guidelines, September, 1996