I.

. ..., ..
.
. ..., ..
...
, , ./ ...

: , , , Tempcore
:
.


. ,
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, ,
, ,
.
1


.

.


.

.
,
:
(SMAW)
CO2-Ar (GMAW-MAG).
) ( ) (
).

( 20mm) .
.

() (Issa
C.A et al: 2005). CEN 247 (1989),
,

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

 . , ,
, ,
, .
971 (1994),
90% ( ) . prEN 17660 (2002)

.
,

,
.



.
. ,

,
( ).
,


.

.
, ,
, .
( PrEN 15630, 1998)
(Re, Rm) , Agt
( ).

.
2

.
(d) (Lo) . ,
3 (8, 14, 20 mm) Tempcore 500C
( 1421, 2005).

, (Lw), (tw) , . 1.
,
2, 4, 6 8 .
KTX 2000 5d, 4d
DIN 488 (1984).
(GMAW, SMAW).
.
. ,
CEN 247 (1989) 400
Pa, 160 MPa.
.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

 1. GMAW
1,2 mm
SMAW 2, 2,5 3,25 mm
8, 14 20 mm, .
, 2.
M ,
( - )
.
(Lo)
(Lw).
.
(
)
2cm ( ) .
(Lw) 8d
4d
.
(L) Lw = 4d
Lw = 8d.
1. .

ER 70S-6 (SG 2), AWS A 5.18

GMAW

ER 80S-G (SG 3), AWS A 5.1

E 6013, AWS A 5.1

SMAW

E 9018-G, AWS A 5.5

(MPa)
420

(MPa)
540

(e51)
25

500

580

25

420

510

22

500-540

590-620

20

2. .

(mm)
8
8
8
8
14
14
14
14
20
20
20
20

GMAW
SMAW
GMAW
SMAW
GMAW
SMAW

ER 70S-6
ER 80S-G
E 6013
E 9018
ER 70S-6
ER 80S-G
E 6013
E 9018
ER 70S-6
ER 80S-G
E 6013
E 9018

(mm)
1,2
1,2
2,5
2,5
1,2
1,2
3,25
3,25
1,2
1,2
4
4

(A)
138
138
90
90
198
198
130
130
240
240
160
160

(V)
17
17
17
17
21
21
24
24
26
26
29
29

1421 (2005) 2000,

. ,

,
. (Lo)

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006


( ,
) ( 1).

1. () .

2.
().
( 2) 100
.
(Re, Rm) ,
Agt ( ).

B500C

, ,
.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

3
3.1


.
,

(

).
,
(Re) (Rm) -
-
. ,
. CEN 247 (1989)
PrEN 17660 (2002),
.
, ,
, .


. ,
(MPa).

,
.


,
. ,

.
-
.
- ,
.
, (Rp0.2)

.

-
,
. ,
, ,

.

.
B500C
(Re) 500MPa.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

, (Rm) (Re),
1,15 1,35. ,
Agt 7,5%.

.

. ,

. , ,

( ) .

3. 8mm (500C)

(
II: - , : - IV:
-).
,
(Re) (Rm), (Agt)
(Rm/Re). ,
,
. ,

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

 ()

. ,
.
, 1421 (2005),
500MPa ( 625MPa)
(Rm/Re) 1,15 1,35. ,
,
(Rm/Re).
( )
. ,
3, 8mm
42mm SG-3
( GMAW, . 2)
.
.

4. 14mm (500C)

(
: -, II: - , :
- IV: -).

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

 5. 20mm (500C)

(
: -, II: - , :
- IV: -).
,
.
-
-

. , ,
, .3-5,
: , -, :
- , : - IV: -
.
1421 (2005),
500MPa Rm/Re 1,15. ,

, Agt, 7,5 11%, .
EC8 (1998)
( ) ( Y) () Agt 6 9%, . ,

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

 1421 (2005), Agt 500C

7,5%.
, ,
( 2d) .
16, 28
40mm, 8, 14 20mm, ,
.
(gt)
B500C.
.4, 5 56 80mm ( 4d),

B500C. -.
GMAW, (SG-3)
.
8mm, 16mm ( 2d)
(14 20mm) ,
, 4d.
,

(
- ).
GMAW, (SG-3)
. (d) 20mm
GMAW, (2 x 2d)
(SG-2). (Re, Rm/Re)
7,5%
( B500C: 1421, 2005).

.
.
60, 110 150mm 8, 14 20mm
.
,
.
Agt ,
.
971 (1994) KTX 2000
, Lw:10d
(2 x 5d).
3.2
,
CEN 247 (1989).

,


.
,

.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

Re (MPa) = (1,17d + 32)n + (363-12d)

Rm (MPa)= 60n - 9d + 305

(1)
(2)

Re (MPa)= (1,25d + 22)n + (500-18d)

Rm (MPa)= 30n 5,5d + 375

(3)
(4)

Re (MPa)= (1,75d 3,5)n + (620-15,5d) (5)

Rm (MPa)= (2,17d + 8,5)n - 18,5d + 635 (6)

d: n:
(n) .

2 n: 2<n<8, d: 8mm < d < 20mm.
3.3
,

.
(Lw)
8 20 mm
.
( ., 2005).
3.4
WM186-M1990 (1998), ANSI/AWS D1.4-92 (1992)
.
,
, .

(Lw)
. , ,
,

.

, (Lo),
(Lw), ,

.
(Lo)
(Lw).
(Lo),
.
4

,
.

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

10

, ,
, .
,
(Lo) ,
,
, , .

, .
,
CEN 247 (1989).


.
Agt
,
.

ANSI/AWS D1.4-92. 1992. Structural Welding Code Reinforcing Steel.

CEN 247 /BS 7123. 1989. Metal Arc Welding of Steel for Concrete Reinforcement.
DIN 488. 1984. Reinforcing steel - grades, properties, marking.
Eurocode No8.1998. Common unified rules for structures in seismic regions. Final revised draft.
Issa C.A., Nasr A., 2005. An experimental study of welded splices of reinforcing bars, Building &
Environment, article in press.
ISO/CD 15630-1. 1998. Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete Test methods
Part 1: Reinforcing bars and wires.
prEN ISO 17660. 2002, Welding of reinforcing steel.
W186 M1990. 1998. Welding of Reinforcing Bars in Reinforced Concrete Structures.
1421. 2005. .
971. 1994. .
., 2004.
. . ..., .
..... 2000. (...).

15 , , , , 25-27 , 2006

11