B XY DNG ----S: 09/2008/Q-BXD

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc ------H Ni, ngy 06 thng 6 nm 2008 QUYT NH

V VIC BAN HNH QUY CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG- AN TON SINH MNG V SC KHO B TRNG B XY DNG - Cn c Ngh nh s 17/2008/ N-CP ngy 04/ 02/ 2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng; Theo ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng, Vin trng Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh xy dng ti Cng vn s 322/ VKH-VNCCB ngy 02 /03 /2008. QUYT NH iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny Quy chun xy dng Vit nam QCXDVN 05 : 2008/BXD Nh v cng trnh cng cng- An ton sinh mng v sc kho. iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo. iu 3. Chnh Vn phng B, V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh & Mi trng v Th trng cc n v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./. KT. B TRNG TH TRNG

Ni nhn: - Nh iu 3 - VP Chnh Ph - Cng bo - UBND cc tnh, Thnh ph - V Php ch - Lu VP, V KHCN & MT

Nguyn Vn Lin

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCXDVN 05 : 2008/BXD

QUY CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG AN TON SINH MNG V SC KHO Vietnam Building Code Dwellings and Public Buildings - Occupational Health and Safety

H NI 2008
2

LI NI U QCVN 05 : 2008/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s: 09/2008/Q-BXD ngy 06 thng 6 nm 2008 ca B trng B Xy dng. Chng 1: QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi p dng Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut (ti thiu hoc ti a) phi t c i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng nhm m bo an ton sinh mng v sc kho cho ngi s dng. An ton sinh mng v sc khe quy nh trong Quy chun ny gm: phng chng nc, hi m v cc cht c hi; bo v khi ng, x v va p; an ton s dng knh; chiu sng; thng gi; chng n. An ton sinh mng v sc khe lin quan ti kh nng chu lc ca nh v cng trnh cng cng; h thng thit b in, thang my; phng chng chy n; h thng cp thot nc; tip cn s dng cho ngi tn tt trong nh v cng trnh cng cng tham chiu ti cc Quy chun tng ng khc. Quy chun ny khng quy nh cc yu cu k thut m bo an ton sinh mng v sc khe con ngi trong qu trnh chun b v thi cng cng trnh v do cc yu t khng xut pht t bn thn cng trnh ( nhim do qu trnh sn xut, tc ng ca l lt hoc t cc cng trnh bn ngoi). 1.2. i tng p dng 1.2.1. Cc loi nh v cng trnh cng cng thuc i tng p dng ca Quy chun ny ghi trong Bng 1.1 Bng 1.1 Cc loi nh v cng trnh cng cng phi p dng Quy chun ST T Nh 1 2 3 4 Nh chung c Nh ring l (khuyn khch p dng) Cng trnh cng cng Cng trnh vn ha: Th vin, bo tng, nh trin lm, nh vn ha, cu lc b, nh biu din, nh ht, rp chiu bng, rp xic, i pht thanh, i truyn hnh Nh tr v trng hc: Nh tr, trng mu gio, trng mm non, trng ph thng cc cp, trung tm k thut tng hp hng nghip, trng trung cp chuyn nghip, c s dy ngh, trng i hc v cc loi trng khc. Loi cng trnh

ST T 5

Loi cng trnh Cng trnh y t: Trm y t, bnh vin a khoa, bnh vin chuyn khoa t trung ng n a phng, cc phng khm a khoa, khm chuyn khoa khu vc, nh h sinh, nh iu dng, nh ngh, nh dng lo, cc c quan y t, phng chng dch bnh. Cng trnh thng nghip: Ch, ca hng, trung tm thng mi, siu th, hng n, gii kht, trm dch v cng cng. Nh lm vic: Vn phng, tr s. Khch sn, nh khch. Nh phc v giao thng: Nh ga, bn xe cc loi. Nh phc v thng tin lin lc: Nh bu in, bu cc, nh lp t thit b thng tin, i lu khng. Sn vn ng. Nh th thao.

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1.2.2. Ngoi cc i tng p dng nu iu 1.2.1, mt s chng ca Quy chun cn c gii hn ring v i tng p dng cho ring chng . Chng 2: PHNG CHNG NC, HI M V CHT C HI 2.1. Yu cu chung 2.1.1. Phng chng nc v hi m a) Nn nh v phn tng tip xc vi t nn phi m bo ngn c nc v hi m t di t thm ln pha trn ca nn v tng; b) Tng, mi, ban cng, l gia, hnh lang ngoi ca nh phi m bo khng ng nc v ngn c nc ma thm qua; c) Sn cc khu vc dng nc phi m bo khng ng nc v ngn c nc thm qua. 2.1.2. Phng chng cht c hi a) Phi c bin php phng nga, trnh c nguy c cc cht c hi b mt hoc trong nn t ca cng trnh gy hi n sc kho con ngi. b) Ti khu vc c ngi s dng, vt liu xy dng khng c pht thi cc cht c hi nng nh hng xu n sc kho con ngi. 2.2. Gii thch t ng 2.2.1. Cht c hi: Cht gy s suy gim sc khe trc mt hoc lu di cho ngi s dng. 2.2.2. Hot phng x ring (Cj) ca ht nhn phng x j :L hot phng x t nhin ca ht nhn phng x j trong mu chia cho khi lng ca mu , n v o l
4

Bq/kg. Hot phng x ring Cj i vi vt liu xy dng bao gm hot phng x ca cc ht nhn phng x Radi, Thori v Kali (CRa , CTh v CK). 2.2.3. Ch s hot phng x an ton (I): L ch s phn nh hot phng x tng hp ca cc hot phng x t nhin ring CRa, CTh v CK ca vt liu. Ch s hot phng x an ton l i lng khng th nguyn. 2.2.4. Nng trung bnh cho php tip xc trong 8 gi (Nng TWA 1): Nng trung bnh m ngi tip xc trong thi gian 8 gi khng b nh hng n sc khe. n v o: ppm hoc mg/m3 khng kh (1 ppm = 10-6 mg/m3 khng kh). 2.2.5. Nng gii hn cho php tip xc ngn (Nng STEL 2): Nng m ngi tip xc lin tc trong thi gian 15 pht khng b nh hng n sc khe. n v o: ppm hoc mg/m3 khng kh (1 ppm = 10-6 mg/m3 khng kh). 2.3. Cc yu cu c th 2.3.1. Ch s hot phng x an ton (I) ca vt liu xy dng phi p ng yu cu nu Bng 2.1. Bng 2.1 . Mc hot phng x an ton ca vt liu xy dng TT i tng p dng Gi tr ch s hot phng x an ton (I1 , I2 v I3) I1 1 I1 1 I1 6

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 3 3.1 3.2

Dng xy nh Sn phm vt liu xy dng khi lng ln dng xy nh Vt liu san lp nn nh v nn gn nh Vt liu s dng xy nh vi b mt hay khi lng hn ch (v d tng mng hay lt sn, p tng) Xy dng cc cng trnh ngoi nh S dng nh vt liu p, lt cng trnh Dng cho san lp Vt liu dng cho san lp (khng thuc mc 1) Vt liu khng dng cho san lp, cn c tn cha I3 1 I3 >1 I2 1,5

Ch thch: - CRa , CTh, CK l cc hot phng x t nhin ring ca vt liu xy dng tng ng vi cc ht nhn phng x Radi-226, Thori-232 v Kali-40. I1=CRa/300 +CTh/200 + CK/3000 ; I2=CRa/700 +CTh/500 + CK/8000; I3=CRa/2000 +CTh/1500 + CK/20000 2.3.2. Vt liu xy dng cha aming: 2.3.2.1. Khng c s dng cc loi vt liu xy dng ch to t aming amphibole. 2.3.2.2. Ch s dng vt liu xy dng cha aming cryzotyl di dng ch to thnh sn phm, khng gy pht tn si aming ri.
1 2

Vit tt ca Time-Weighted Average Vit tt ca Short Term Exposure Limit;

2.3.3. Vt liu xy dng cha hc n cn c nng TWA khng ln hn 0,2 mg/m3. 2.3.4. Vt liu sn, bt mu xy dng phi p ng cc yu cu sau: Hm lng benzen c nng TWA khng ln hn 1 ppm; nng STEL khng ln hn 5 ppm; Hm lng asen v c c nng TWA khng ln hn 0,01 mg/m3; Hm lng cadimi c nng TWA khng ln hn 0,005 mg/m3; Hm lng metyl clorua c nng TWA khng ln hn 25 ppm; nng STEL khng ln hn 125 ppm; Hm lng crom VI trong vt liu sn chng n mn kim loi phi c nng TWA khng ln hn 0,005 mg/m3. 2.3.5. Vt liu xm mch phi p ng cc yu cu sau: Hm lng fomaldehyt c nng TWA khng ln hn 0,75 ppm; nng STEL khng ln hn 2 ppm. Hm lng metyl clorua c nng TWA khng ln hn 25 ppm; nng STEL khng ln hn 125 ppm. Chng 3: BO V KHI NG, X V VA P 3.1. Yu cu chung 3.1.1. Cu thang b v ng dc Phi c cu thang b, bc thang hoc ng dc m bo an ton cho ngi i li gia cc sn, nn cao chnh nhau t 380mm tr ln. 3.1.2. Lan can Phi c lan can hoc vt chn kh nng ngn ngi i li khng b ng ti cc sn nn c cao chnh nhau t 2 bc thang (hoc 380mm nu khng c bc thang) tr ln v cc v tr: a) Cu thang b, bc thang, ng dc, sn, ban cng, l-gia, hnh lang v mi c ngi i li; b) Ging tri, khu vc tng hm hoc cc khu vc ngm tng t ni vi cng trnh c ngi i li. 3.1.3. Ro chn xe c gii v khu vc bc xp hng 3.1.3.1. Cc ng dc v sn nh c xe c gii i li phi c ro chn bo v ngi ti cc ni cn thit. 3.1.3.2. Khu vc bc xp hng cho xe c gii phi c cc li ra hoc li trnh xe c gii cho ngi bn trong khu vc. 3.1.4. Trnh x, va p hoc b kt 3.1.4.1. Ngi i li bn trong hoc xung quanh cng trnh phi c m bo khng b x vo ca thng kh hoc ca ly nh sng. 3.1.4.2. Cnh ca v cnh cng cn m bo:
6

a) Khng va vo ngi khi trt hoc m v pha trc; b) Khng nht ngi bn trong khi ca v cng ng m bng ng c. 3.1.4.3. Ca hoc cng ng m bng ng c phi m c bng tay trong trng hp ng c b hng. 3.1.4.4. Ca quay hoc cng quay phi m bo khng che khut tm nhn c hai pha. 3.2. Gii hn p dng 3.2.1. Yu cu 0 ch p dng cho cc ng dc l b phn ca nh. 3.2.2. Yu cu 0 v 0 khng p dng cho ca hay cng l b phn ca thang my. 3.3. Gii thch t ng 3.3.1. Cu thang b: B phn c cc bc, chiu ti v c th c chiu ngh ngi di chuyn gia cc cao . 3.3.2. Cu thang xon: Cu thang b xy xung quanh mt ct hoc khong trng gia. 3.3.3. V thang: B phn ca cu thang c cc bc lin tc theo mt chiu. 3.3.4. Bn bc vt: Bn bc c mi bc khng song song vi mi bc hoc cnh chiu ti, chiu ngh pha trn n. 3.3.5. Chiu cao bc thang: Chiu cao gia cc bc thang lin k. 3.3.6. Chiu rng bc thang: Kch thc theo phng ngang t pha trc ra pha sau bc tr i cc phn m bc trn n trm ln. 3.3.7. ng dc: ng c dc ln hn 1:20 c thit k cho ngi v phng tin di chuyn gia cc sn, nn c cao khc nhau. 3.4. Cc yu cu c th 3.4.1. Cu thang b 3.4.1.1. dc ca cu thang b - chiu rng v chiu cao bc thang a) Chiu cao v chiu rng bc ca tt c cc bc thang phi tho mn yu cu v kch thc cho Bng 3.1, ng thi tng ca hai ln chiu cao cng vi chiu rng bc thang (2H+B) khng nh hn 550mm v khng ln hn 700mm (tr cu thang nu im b) di y). b) Cu thang b trong c s gio dc mm non c chiu cao bc ti a l 120 mm. c) Kch thc bc thang c xc nh theo Hnh 3.1. d) dc ln nht ca li i vo cc hng gh ngi hoc bc ngi l 350. Bng 3.1. Gii hn chiu cao v chiu rng bc thang STT 1 2 Loi cu thang b Cu thang b ca cc cng trnh cng cng Cu thang b ca nh Chiu cao ti a (mm) 180** 190** Chiu rng ti thiu (mm) 280* 250

CH THCH: Nu din tch mt sn ca cng trnh nh hn 100m2, cho php chiu rng bc ti thiu l 250mm.
*

Chiu cao bc ln nht i vi cu thang b dng cho ngi tn tt cn p ng yu cu ca Quy chun xy dng cng trnh m bo cho ngi tn tt tip cn s dng.
**

Hnh 3.1. o chiu cao v chiu rng bc thang 3.4.1.2. Cu to bc thang a) Mt bc thang phi ngang phng. Bc thang c th h nhng mt bc phi trm ln nhau t nht 16mm. b) Tt c cc cu thang b c bc h nu c tr em di 5 tui s dng th khe h khng c cao qu 100mm. 3.4.1.3. Chiu cao thng thu Chiu cao thng thu i vi cc cu thang b v li i t nht l 2m. Cch xc nh chiu cao thng thu c th hin Hnh 3.2.

Hnh 3.2. o chiu cao thng thu ca cu thang b 3.4.1.4. Chiu ti, chiu ngh a) Chiu di v rng ca mi chiu ti, chiu ngh t nht phi bng chiu rng nh nht ca v thang. b) Chiu ti, chiu ngh cn phi ngang phng.
8

3.4.1.5. Cc loi cu thang b c bit a) Cu thang c bn bc vt Chiu rng ca bc vt c o nh sau: - Nu chiu rng ca v thang nh hn 1 m, o gia bc. - Nu chiu rng ca v thang t 1 m tr ln, o ti v tr cch hai bn 270 mm. Cu thang c coi l m bo yu cu t ra nu chiu cao v chiu rng bc p ng cc yu cu 3.4.1.1.0 Chiu rng nh nht ca cc bc vt l 50mm (xem Hnh 3.3). Nu cu thang bao gm c cc bc thng v cc bc vt th chiu rng ca cc bc vt khng c nh hn chiu rng ca cc bc thng. Cc bc thng cng phi p ng yu cu 3.4.1.1.0 b) Cu thang xon i vi cu thang trong khu vc cht hp khng s dng cho qu mt phng c ngi s dng th cho php cu thang c chiu rng bc nh hn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.

o chiu rng thang ti tm bc thang; o theo ng cong thang ngay c khi thang c dng hnh ch nht.

Hnh 3.3 o kch thc cu thang c bn bc vt

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3.4.1.6. Tay vn cho cu thang b Cu thang b phi c tay vn t nht mt bn nu v thang c chiu rng di 1 m, c tay vn c hai bn nu v thang rng hn 1 m (trong trng hp mt bn l tng th cho php khng c tay vn bn tng). Tay vn phi ko di ph ht hai bc thang cui cng trong cc cng trnh cng cng hoc cng trnh c ngi tn tt s dng. 3.4.1.7. Lan can cu thang a) V thang, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c lan can bo v cc cnh h. b) i vi cng trnh c tr em di 5 tui lui ti, lan can cn m bo cc yu cu sau : + Khe h ca lan can khng t lt qu cu c ng knh 100mm; + Khng c cu to tr em d tro qua lan can.0 c) Chiu cao ti thiu ca lan can c quy nh Bng 3.2. Bng 3.2 Chiu cao ti thiu ca lan can Cng trnh Nh , c quan, trng hc, cng s v cc cng trnh cng cng V tr L-gia v sn thng cc v tr cao t 9 tng tr ln. V thang, ng dc Cc v tr khc Ni tp trung ng ngi 530mm trc gh ngi c nh V thang, ng dc Cc v tr khc 3.4.2. ng dc 3.4.2.1. dc ln nht ca ng dc khng c vt qu 1:12 i vi cng trnh cng cng v 1:10 i vi nh chung c. 3.4.2.2. Tt c cc ng dc, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c chiu cao thng thu ti thiu l 2m. 3.4.2.3. Cn m bo ng dc khng c vt cn c nh, b mt ng dc phi c cu to chng trt. 3.4.2.4. ng dc c chiu rng nh hn 1m phi c tay vn t nht mt bn. Nu rng hn th phi c tay vn c hai bn. ng dc ni hai cao cch nhau di 600mm khng bt buc phi c tay vn. Chiu cao tay vn phi t 900mm n 1000mm. Tay vn phi l ch ta chc chn v cho php nm cht c. Tay vn ca ng dc dnh cho ngi tn tt cn tun th Quy chun xy dng cng trnh m bo cho ngi tn tt tip cn s dng.
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Chiu cao ti thiu (mm) 1400 900 1100 800 900 1100

3.4.2.5. ng dc, chiu ti, chiu ngh phi c lan can che chn ti cc cnh h nh i vi cu thang b 3.4.3. Lan can v ro chn 3.4.3.1. Lan can cho ngi i b a) Phi c lan can chn cc cnh trng ca sn, ban cng, lgia, mi (bao gm c ging tri v cc l m khc), v cc ni khc c ngi i li. ga ra t phi c lan can nhng ni c ngi i li nhng khng bt buc nhng ng dc ch s dng cho xe c i li v khu vc bc xp hng. b) Chiu cao ti thiu i vi lan can c cho Bng 3.2. Lan can phi c kh nng chu c tc ng ca lc ngang quy nh trong Quy chun lin quan. Khng lm lan can c mt trn rng trnh ngi ngi hoc nm. Nu s dng knh cc lan can, cn tun th chng 4 ca Quy chun ny. c) i vi cng trnh c tr em di 5 tui s dng th lan can phi cu to khng cho tr em d tro qua 1 v khng c l hng t lt qu cu ng knh 100mm. 3.4.3.2. Ro chn xe c gii a) Cn b tr cc ro chn ti cc cnh ca li i, ti sn, sn mi c xe c gii i li. b) Ro chn phi c chiu cao ti thiu l 375 mm i vi mp sn hoc mi, 600 mm i vi mp ng dc. Ro chn phi c kh nng chu c tc ng ca lc ngang theo quy nh trong Quy chun c lin quan. 3.4.3.3. Khu vc bc xp Khu vc bc xp phi c t nht mt li thot ra pha cao thp. Cc khu vc bc xp rng dnh cho hai xe tr ln cn b tr t nht hai li ra, mi li mt bn. 3.4.4. Chng x vo ca thng gi v ca ly nh sng 3.4.4.1. Cc b phn nh ra Ca thng gi v ca ly nh sng nu c cc b phn nh ra qu 100mm vo khng gian i li ca ngi s dng trong v xung quanh cng trnh, k c hng vo trong nh hay ra ngoi, phi p ng cc yu cu sau: - B phn c nh nh ra khng thp hn 2 m k t mt nn hoc sn; - Phn ca m ra phi c cc ro cn hoc lan can cao t nht 900 mm phng ngi i li bc vo; nu khng phi c du hiu rt r rng khc bit hn so vi cc khu vc khc trn mt nn hoc sn lu ngi s dng trnh xa khu vc . 3.4.4.2. Khng gian ch s dng cho mc ch bo dng cng trnh i vi khu vc khng s dng thng xuyn m ch s dng vo mc ch bo dng cng trnh th cn b tr nhng du hiu r rng, d thy lu c cc b phn nh ra. 3.4.5. Chng va p vo cnh ca v chng b ca kp 3.4.5.1. Ca v cng li i chnh, cc loi ca hoc cng c th m t hai pha phi c cc nhn qua c tr khi chng thp n mc c th nhn qua pha trn (khong 900 mm ngi ngi trn xe ln c th nhn qua).

Khng nn b tr cc thanh ngang tr ta chn tro qua lan can .

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3.4.5.2. Cc ca, cng trt phi c con chn hoc cc b phn thch hp phng b trt khi ray, ng thi phi m bo khng b ri khi h thng treo hng hoc con ln chch khi ray. 3.4.5.3. Ca, cng m ln trn phi m bo khng t sp xung gy thng tch cho ngi s dng. 3.4.5.4. Ca, cng ng m bng ng c cn c: a) Cc b phn an ton trnh thng vong cho ngi b kp hoc b nht; b) Cng tc dng c lp t ti ni d thy v d bt; c) C th m t ng hoc m bng tay trong trng hp mt in. 3.4.6. Bin bo 3.4.6.1. Cn c cc bin bo ch dn thng tin ti cc v tr cn thit nh: li ra vo, li thot nn, ni c nguy c chy, n, in git, ni cm la, khu v sinh, ni t in thoi, thit b lin lc, thit b chng chy. 3.4.6.2. Bin bo phi d c v nhng ni d thy. Ti nhng khu vc nguy him, bin bo phi v tr thch hp mi ngi nhn bit trc khi i vo khu vc . 3.4.6.3. Ni dung ca bin bo phi d hiu, c trng v thng nht vi quy c quc t. 3.4.6.4. Cc bin bo ng thot nn, s tn khn cp phi c chiu sng vi ri trn b mt bin bo khng di 1 lux. Chng 4: AN TON S DNG KNH 4.1. Yu cu chung 4.1.1. An ton i vi tc ng va p Knh ti cc ni c ngi thng xuyn lui ti bn trong hoc xung quanh cng trnh phi p ng mt trong cc yu cu ti thiu sau: a) c bo v trnh va p; b) C th chu c tc ng va p m khng b v; c) Nu b v do va p th khng gy nguy him cho ngi s dng. 4.1.2. Du hiu nhn bit knh Cc loi knh trong sut t ti nhng ni c ngi thng xuyn lui ti cn phi c gn cc du hiu nhn bit s c mt ca knh. 4.1.3. ng m ca an ton Ca s, ca mi v ca thng gi phi m bo ng, m hoc iu chnh m mt cch an ton. 4.1.4. Ca s, ca tri, cc vch bao che, trn hoc mi knh cn phi m bo an ton khi tip cn lm v sinh. 4.2. Cc yu cu c th 4.2.1. An ton i vi tc ng va p
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4.2.1.1. An ton khi v do va p Khi th nghim va p, kt qu phi t mt trong cc yu cu sau: a) Ch gy ra mt l nh b) Knh khng b v ri ra m ch mt tnh lin tc vi cc mnh nh cn dnh kt vi nhau. c) Knh b v thnh cc mnh khng nhn sc cnh. 4.2.1.2. Knh c bo v bi vt c nh Khi s dng cc vt c nh (lan can, tm chn, ...) bo v knh ti cc vng nguy him th cc vt ny cn phi: a) Khng c khe h no nht lt qu cu ng knh 75 mm; b) Chc chn; c) Kh tro qua ngn nga chng ri ng. 4.2.1.3. ng m ca an ton a) B phn iu khin ng m ca phi t v tr khng cao qu 1,9m so vi mt sn hoc ni c th ng ng m ca. b) B phn iu khin phi t thp hn 1,7m khi c chng ngi vt rng ti 600mm v thp hn 900mm (xem Hnh 4.1); c) Khi khng p ng c cc yu cu a) v b) trn th phi c cng c ng m ca t xa, v d nh h thng iu khin in t hoc iu khin bng tay. d) i vi cc phng c xy dng m bo ngi tn tt tip cn s dng th phi tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun Xy dng cng trnh m bo ngi tn tt tip cn s dng.

Hnh 4.1 - Khong cch ti v tr iu khin ng, m ca 4.3. An ton khi tip cn lm v sinh ca s Trng hp khng th lm v sinh mt knh mt cch an ton bng cch ng trc tip trn mt t, mt sn hoc cc b mt c nh th cn phi c mt trong cc gii php sau: a) B tr cc ca s vi kch thc v kiu dng m bo b mt ngoi c lm v sinh mt cch an ton t pha bn trong ca cng trnh. Cn lp t mt c cu c th gi ca c nh ti v tr nh trc cho nhng ca s nh vy.

13

b) B tr mt din tch phng, c nh v chc chn v tr cho php s dng thang di ng c chiu di khng qu 9m tnh t chn thang ti im ta thang. Vi thang c chiu di nh hn 6m th c th t ta trn nn hoc sn; vi thang c chiu di ln hn 6m phi c ch neo buc thang vo cng trnh; c) B tr li tip cn i li c c chiu rng ti thiu l 400 mm, lan can cao ti thiu 1000 mm hoc c cc chi tit neo dng c phng trt ng. d) B tr cc im neo ph hp treo mc dy an ton. e) Nu khng p dng c mt trong cc gii php trn, cn b tr ch t gio dng thp hoc gio treo vi cc dng c an ton i km. Chng 5: CHIU SNG 5.1. Yu cu chung Bn trong v bn ngoi nh phi c chiu sng ph hp vi mc ch s dng. 5.2. Gii thch t ng 5.2.1. Chiu sng t nhin: Chiu sng cc phng (trc tip hoc gin tip) bng nh sng bu tri xuyn qua ca ly nh sng b tr cc kt cu bao che. 5.2.2. Chiu sng nhn to: Chiu sng bng nh sng nhn to. 5.2.3. Chiu sng lm vic: Chiu sng m bo mi hot ng bnh thng ca con ngi trong cng trnh 5.2.4. Chiu sng s c: Chiu sng bo m cho ngi d dng thot ra ngoi trong trng hp c s c. 5.2.5. Chiu sng bo v: Chiu sng gii hn trong khu vc (hoc cng trnh) cn phi bo v trong thi gian ban m. 5.3. Cc yu cu c th 5.3.1. Chiu sng t nhin 5.3.1.1. Cc cn phng trong nh, nht l cc phng , khu v sinh cn c u tin chiu sng t nhin qua cc ca s m trc tip ra khng gian trng bn ngoi. 5.3.1.2. i vi ni lm vic, chiu sng t nhin cn m bo qu na thi gian ban ngy vi gi tr ri t nhin ti thiu ph hp vi hot ng th gic, qui nh Bng 5.1. Bng 5.1 H s ri t nhin ti thiu Phn cp hot ng th gic Mc chnh xc Chiu sng bn Chiu sng trn ri nh sng t nhin trong nh (lux) 350 250 H s ri t nhin trung bnh (%) 7 5 Kch thc ri nh H s vt phn sng t nhin ri t nhin bit (mm) trong nh ti thiu (lux) (%) d 0,15 0,15< d 250 150
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c bit chnh xc Rt chnh xc

5 3

0,3 Chnh xc Trung bnh Th 0,3< d 1,0 1,0< d 5,0 d> 5,0 100 50 25 2 1 0,5 150 100 50 3 2 1

5.3.2. Chiu sng nhn to 5.3.2.1. Chiu sng lm vic Trong nh, chiu sng nhn to phi m bo khi thiu hoc khng c chiu sng t nhin vn bo m mi hot ng bnh thng ca ngi s dng. 5.3.2.2. Chiu sng s c Phi chiu sng s c trong nhng trng hp sau: i) Chiu sng khn cp: t dc ng thot nn nhng ni c nguy c chy, n, nhim c. ii) Chiu sng lin tc: Thc hin nhng ni nu ngng chiu sng s gy nh hng n an ton, an ninh x hi, thit hi v kinh t hoc nguy hi n tnh mng con ngi (nh phng m, phng cp cu). iii) Chiu sng bo v: Chiu sng bn ngoi nh, dc ranh gii nh hoc khu cng trnh cn bo v an ninh v ti sn. 5.3.2.3. Chiu sng t mt ngoi cng trnh khng c nh hng xu ti giao thng v m quan th. 5.3.2.4. Yu cu v ri ca chiu sng nhn to trong v ngoi nh c qui nh Bng 5.2 v Bng 5.3. Bng 5.2 Chiu sng nhn to bn trong nh - ri ti thiu trn b mt lm vic hoc vt cn phn bit. ri ti thiu (Lux) trong trng hp quan st Loi phng Thng xuyn n hunh quang 400 300 150 n nung sng 200 150 75 Theo chu k n hunh quang 300 200 100 n nung sng 150 100 50 Khng lu n hunh quang 150 100 75 n nung sng 75 50 30

Phng lm vic, vn phng, lp hc, phng thit k, th nghim. Phng n ung; Gian bn hng; Gian trin lm Hi trng gian khn gi; Nh ht, rp chiu bng

15

Bng 5.3 Chiu sng s c v chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi nh Loi chiu sng 1. Chiu sng s c: - Trn mt lm vic - Phng m Trn ng thot nn 2 150 1 1 2 (trn mt sn li i, bc thang) 2. Chiu sng bo v 3. Ngoi nh: - Cng vo - ng, sn do chi - Sn chi, tp th dc Chng 6: THNG GI 6.1. Yu cu chung 6.1.1. H thng thng gi ca nh v cng trnh cng cng phi m bo: a) Ht thi hi nc t ni c ngun pht sinh nhiu hi nc (bp, phng tm) trc khi n lan ra cc khu vc khc; b) Ht thi cc cht gy nhim t ni c ngun pht sinh nhiu cht gy nhim (nh cc phng c cc hot ng sinh ra cc cht gy nhim) trc khi n lan ra cc khu vc khc; c) Duy tr cung cp lng khng kh ti ti thiu, ng thi pha long nng cc cht gy nhim v hi nc sinh ra; d) Tin li trong vn hnh, thi c nhit tha sinh ra trong cng trnh v khng gy nh hng ti sc kho con ngi. 6.1.2. H thng thng gi s c phi tun th cc quy nh c lin quan trong Quy chun v phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. 6.1.3. H thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh khng c tun hon trong trng hp khng kh c cha cc cht c hi nguy him, cc cht gy chy n, vi sinh vt gy bnh, cht gy mi kh chu. 6.1.4. Thng gi t nhin phi c s dng ti a cho cc phng bn trong nh v cng trnh cng cng. 6.2. Gii hn p dng
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ri ti thiu (lux) Trong nh Ngoi nh

Ghi ch

Phi dng n si nung

1 (trn mt t) 3 2 4

Cc yu cu nu chng ny khng bt buc p dng i vi hng mc cng trnh hay khng gian trong cng trnh: a) Khng c ngi thng xuyn lui ti; b) Kho hoc ni ch cha ; 6.3. Gii thch t ng 6.3.1. Thng gi ht thi cc b: l thng gi ht khng kh t cc ni pht sinh ra cht nhim nh bp, phng tm, phng my photocopy, nhm hn ch s lan truyn cc cht sang cc phng khc bn trong nh v cng trnh. S ht thi ny c th thng xuyn hoc ngt qung. 6.3.2. Thng gi chung: l thng gi bng cch cung cp kh ti t bn ngoi lm pha long, phn tn cc cht gy nhim hoc hi nc. 6.3.3. Thng gi s c: l thng gi tng cng, c d kin trong qu trnh s dng, trong trng hp xy ra s c lm pht sinh bt thng mt lng ln cht c hi hoc cht gy chy n. 6.3.4. Thng gi t nhin: l thng gi ch s dng nng lng t nhin. 6.3.5. Thng gi c kh: l thng gi s dng qut. 6.4. Cc yu cu c th 6.4.1. i vi nh 6.4.1.1. Phi b tr thng gi ht thi cc b cho bp, phng tm, phng v sinh, phng c t cc thit b nh my git, l. Lu lng thng gi ht thi cc b ti thiu tnh bng lt/giy (l/s) c quy nh trong bng 6.1. Bng 6.1 Lu lng thng gi ht thi cc b ti thiu i vi nh Phng Lu lng thng gi ht thi cc b khng thng xuyn (l/s) Bp Tm V sinh 30 (trc tip trn bp) 15 6 Lu lng thng gi ht thi cc b thng xuyn (l/s) 13 8 6

6.4.1.2. Lu lng thng gi chung cp khng kh ti t bn ngoi vo trong nh c quy nh khng nh hn cc gi tr trong bng 6.2, ng thi khng nh hn 0,3 (l/s)/mt vung sn. Bng 6.2 Lu lng thng gi chung ti thiu i vi nh S phng ng 1 Lu lng thng gi chung (l/s) 13 2 17 3 21 4 25 5 29

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6.4.2. i vi vn phng 6.4.2.1. Phi b tr thng gi ht thi cc b cho phng v sinh, phng git, khu vc nu n, cc phng c my in n v photocopy. Lu lng thng gi ht thi cc b ti thiu c quy nh trong bng 6.3. 6.4.2.2. Lu lng thng gi chung cp khng kh ti t bn ngoi vo trong vn phng khng nh hn 5,5 (l/s)/ngi. Bng 6.3 - Lu lng thng gi ht thi ti thiu i vi vn phng Phng Lu lng thng gi ht thi ti thiu Phng c my in, my photocopy vi 20 (l/s)/my khi s dng (nu my s dng tn sut s dng ln (trn 30 pht mi lin tc th p dng mc thng gi chung). gi) V sinh v tm ca vn phng Bp Ht khng lin tc vi lu lng 15 (l/s)/hng sen hoc bn; 6 (l/s)/tiu hoc x Ht khng lin tc (nhng ng thi vi qu trnh ch bin) vi lu lng: 15 l/s i vi l vi sng 30 l/s i vi chp ht trc tip trn 1 bp 6.4.3. i vi gara: a) Gara ch dng thng gi t nhin: phi m t nht 25% din tch tng hai pha i din nhau hoc 1/20 din tch sn vi mi ch xe ; b) Gara c thng gi c kh kt hp thng gi t nhin: phi m ca thng gi t nhin vi din tch t nht bng 1/40 din tch sn, kt hp thng gi c kh vi bi s trao i khng kh t nht l 3 ln/gi. c) Gara ch dng thng gi c kh (ga ra ngm): bi s trao i khng kh t nht l 6 ln/gi. i vi li ra vo, ni cc xe xp hng m vn n my, th bi s trao i khng kh t nht l 10 ln/gi. Chng 7: CHNG N 7.1. Yu cu chung Nh v cng trnh cng cng phi c kh nng chng n lan truyn gia cc b phn trong cng trnh v t cc b phn ca cng trnh lin k. 7.2. Cc yu cu c th Tng, vch, ca, sn ca cc phng phi t yu cu cch m nh Bng 7.1. Bng 7.1. Ch s cch m ti thiu i vi tng, vch, ca v sn ST T 1 Tn v v tr kt cu ngn che Sn gia cc phng kiu cn h chung c
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Ch s cch m khng kh, dB 45

Ch s cch m va chm, dB 73

2 3 4

Sn gia cc phng vi tng hm, tng m, phng p mi Sn gia phng vi cc ca hng pha di Sn gia phng vi cc phng pha di dng hot ng th thao, lm qun c ph gii kht, hoc phc v hot ng cng cng tng t Tng v vch gia cc cn h, gia cc phng ca cn h vi cu thang b, phng m, snh Tng gia phng ca cn h v ca hng Vch khng c ca gia cc phng , gia bp vi phng ca mt cn h; vch gia phng vi khu v sinh ca mt cn h Ca i hng ra cu thang b, snh, hnh lang MC LC

40 50 55

73 73

45

6 7

50 40

20

Chng 1: QUY NH CHUNG Chng 2: PHNG CHNG NC, HI M V CHT C HI Chng 3: BO V KHI NG, X V VA P Chng 4: AN TON S DNG KNH Chng 5: CHIU SNG Chng 6: THNG GI Chng 7: CHNG N

19