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( )Storage Media
(.)CDROM
( )System File .
.

.

2
OCFS2 OCFS GFS2 GFS Reiser4 ReiserFS ext3
.NILFS XFS JFS .
FAT .NTFS
FAT12 : FAT16FAT32
.NTFS

 .

.journaled journaled
. (
)
.
NTFS
.ext2
.

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( Operating System

)Boot Record .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .

( )
( ) .

 :
(() File Allocation Table (FAT )FAT32( 32 ( (New Technology File System) (NTFS
( (High Performance File System)(HPFS
- ( ( Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap

File Allocation Table -FAT-

FAT x3
95 FAT NT 2
( )Windows NT and OS/2 FAT
( )FAT ( )Clusters FAT

FAT
() ()

.
FAT ( )Partition
2 ()
65.525

65.525.
: ()
.
FAT ( )Root directory

.

 FAT
( \ ) ( )backward slash



() ( )
( : . ) ...
CLUSTER
. CLUSTER
FAT .

defragmented CLUSTERS

.
CLUSTER
CLUSTER .
.

.
Defrag
.

FAT32- File Allocation Table 32 Bit-

OEM 95 Service
version4.00.950B 2 Release
NT5 ( 9 )2000 & XP & ME
XP :
NTFS5,NTFS4,FAT16,FAT32

 X3 NT4.0/3.51
95 ( ) FAT32
.FAT 32
FAT32 FAT 32
( )file allocation table 16
FAT FAT32
FAT GB30
FAT32 ()
FAT
( )Root directory FAT32
.

High Performance File System

) (HPFS
)OS/2( 2
( )HPFS NT FAT
( )HPFS

.FAT
( )HPFS
( )Sectors ( )Clusters ( )HPFS

( )MB 2 ( )KB2
/

.

 New Technology Filing System -NTFS-

( )NTFS ( )HPFS
NT.XP.2000.VISTA
400
( )MB400
() ( )NTFS
() ( Master file table (MFT
( )NTFS
()

512 ( )Bytes512 ( )
500 5(MB or 500
) 5GB ()
(
)File fragmentation ()
() ()NTFS
.
( )NTFS () Hot fixing
( )
.

-NetWare-

.

 Linux Ext2 and Linux - Swap

( ) Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap
(
) ) UNIX 4
.

NTFS -1 FAT FAT32
Active Directory
NTFS
Encrypting File System -2
NTFS
FAT32

( ).
NTFS -3
FAT32
4 : NTFS FAT ( MFT(Master File Table
MFT
bad sector
MFT
.

 Compressing File System -5

Drive Space
-6 Unicode ISO
16 ASCII 7

Page Code
W9x
-7
NTFS
.
- NTFS


chkdsk.exe .
Disk quota -9
.

NTFS
FAT FAT32

Windows Windows XP
FAT FAT32 ( )
Windows
NTFS Windows2000
Windows NT 4.0 Pack 4 Service .
Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4
NTFS :

 NTFS
Windows NT 4.0 NTFS
FAT32
FAT32
.

NTFS

NTFS
10 .
2.
.
.
FAT
4 .
2 .
FAT32
512 2.
Windows XP FAT32 32
.
4 .

FAT32 : NTFS
-1 ) (start )(run
- 2 ) ( CMD OK
- 3 ( CONVERT D:
) /FS:NTFS ) ( D (
) ENTER
.

 - 4 ( )
) ( C ) ( CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS
) ( Y ) ( ENTER
) ( Y ) ( ENTER

.

:
NTFS FAT32
. PARTITION MAGIC

.1 :


sys drv
inf ini
log
( ).

-2 :

Exe , com, bat :
,scr

-3 :
Microsoft Office
( )Word doc,
dot, rtf, wri, mcw, wpd

 Excel
xl, xls, xlt, xla
( )PowerPoint
ppt, pps .
( )FrontPage
mht, mhtml htm, html, shtm,shtml, asp :

( ) Access
:
.mde, ade, db,dbf mdb, adp,mda

-4 :

:
asf, asx, wm, wma, wmv, dat avi, mov, mpg, mpeg, mpa
() Media Player
Ram, rm, avi :
()RealPlayer ) (RealOne
:
wav, mid, mp3, snd, au () Media Player
ram, ra, rm ()RealPlayer ) (RealOne

 -5 :
ZIP, RAR, ARJ, LZH, :
ACE, TAR, GZip, UUE BZ2, JAR, IOS
Win zip - WinRAR :

-6 :

psp, pic, pict, bmp, gif, jpg, jpeg, pcx, pcd psd :
BMP tga, tiff, ttf, wmf, ico
.
GIF
.

-7 :

dll

..