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Folha 1 Pgina 1/2

Universidade de Trs-os-Montes e Alto Douro

Licenciatura em Gesto

MATEMTICA II
2008/2009 Folha 1
SISTEMAS DE EQUAES LINEARES E MATRIZES
1. Considere os seguintes sistemas de equaes lineares. Escreva-os na forma matricial
e considere a sua matriz ampliada. Resolva-os, utilizando o mtodo de eliminao
de Gauss, e classifique-os:
a)

= +
= +
= +
2 4 3
1 2 2
1 2
3 2 1
3 1
3 2 1
x x x
x x
x x x
b)

= + +
= +
= + +
0 5 6 2
0 4
0 2 3 2
4 3 2 1
4 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x
x x x x


c)

= + +
= +
= + +
0 5 6 2
0 4
0 2 3 2
4 3 2 1
4 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x
x x x x
d)

=
= +
=
10 9 8 5
2 3
2 3 2
3 2 1
3 2
3 2 1
x x x
x x
x x x

e)

= +
= +
= +
=
1 2
1 2
1 2
1
4 3
4 3 2
3 2 1
2 1
x x
x x x
x x x
x x
f)

= +
= +
= +
=
4 2
3 2
2 2
1
4 3
4 3 2
3 2 1
2 1
x x
x x x
x x x
x x

g)

= +
= +
= + +
3
11 4 2
5 3
z y
z y x
z y x
h)

= + +
= +
= +
= + +
3 5 5 3 5
5 4
9 5 3 2
2 2 2
w z y x
w z y x
w z y x
w z y x

i)

= + +
= + +
= + +
= + +
7 2 6 7 5
3 2 4 2
2 3 4 2
2 2 5 7 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
j)

= + +
= + +
= + +
7 3 4 6
2 2 3
1 5 2 3
w z y x
w z y x
w z y x
.

2. Resolva o sistema homogneo associado matriz
(
(
(

=
0 3 1
1 1 2
2 1 3
A .

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Folha 1 Pgina 2/2
3. Utilizando o mtodo de eliminao de Gauss, determine a caracterstica de cada uma
das seguintes matrizes:

(
(
(

=
4 0 2
3 5 4
1 3 2
A
(
(
(
(

=
0 1 2
5 3 1
4 2 0
3 1 1
B
(
(
(

=
2 3
6 0
1 2
C
(
(
(

=
1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 2 0 1
1 0 2 1 1 1
D
(
(
(

=
9 7 1 0
3 4 0 0
7 1 1 1
E
(
(
(
(

=
5 0 0 0
7 9 7 2
1 3 3 0
2 6 4 2
F
(
(
(
(

=
5 0 0 0
7 9 7 2
1 3 3 0
2 6 4 2
G
(
(
(

=
1 1 0 1 2
1 2 0 3 2
1 1 0 1 0
H .
4. Estude a caracterstica da matriz
(
(
(

2 3 3
1 1 3 2
2 1 1
em funo dos valores reais de e
.
5. Mostre que o sistema

= +
= + +
= + +
3 5 7
2
1 2 2
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
no admite soluo.

6. Discuta para os diferentes valores de k , , e os sistemas:

= + +
= +
= + +
2
1 3 2
2 4 3
kz y x
z y x
k z y x
a)

= + +
= +
=
1 2
2 2
3 3
kz y x
z ky x
z x
b)

= + +
= + +
= + +
1
1
1
kz y x
z ky x
z y kx
c)

= +
= + +
= + +
0
3 8 2
1 2
z y x
z ky x
kz y x
d)

= + +
= + +
= + +
k z ky x
k z ky x
k z ky x
2
2
2

e)

+ = + +
= + +
= + +
1 2
2
1

kz y x
kz y x
z k y x
f)

( )

= +
= +
= +
= +
2 2 2
2
1
1 2
z y x
k z y x
z x
z y x

g)

= + +
= + +
=
= + +
0 2 2
3 4 2
2
w z x
k w z ky x
k w z x
k w z ky x

h)
2 0
2 0
0
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =

+ =

+ =

i)

1
0
2 2 0
x y z
x y z
x y z
x y z

+ + =

+ =

+ =

+ + =

j)
2
1 x y z
x y z
x y z

+ =

+ + =

+ + =

k) 2 2 3
2 2
x y z
x y z
x y z

+ + =

+ =

l)