6. Op. Amp. voltage amplifiers (15.1 15.

3 )

o Multiple-Stage Gain
o Controlled Sources

EE2603-06

Multiple-Stage Gain
Multiple-Stage Gain

Rf

Rf
R1

Rf

R2

R3

Q1

Vo

Q2

Vi
50kW

R
Q1 = 1 + f Vi and Q2 = f Q1
R1

R2
R
R R
and Vo = f Q2 = f f Q1
R3
R3 R2
R
R R
= f f 1 + f Vi
R1
R3 R2

500kW

Vo1
25kW

500kW

Vo2
10kW

Vi

500k
Vo1 =
Vi = 10Vi
50k
500k
Vo2 =
Vi = 20Vi
25k
500k
Vo3 =
Vi = 50Vi
10k

500kW

Vo3

EE2603-06

Voltage Subtraction

R1

V1

Rf

R3

Vo1
V2

Rf

R2

Vo2

R
R
Vo2 = f Vo1 + f V2
R2
R3
R
But Vo1 = f V1
R1
R R
R
Vo2 = f f V1 + f V2
R2
R3 R1
R
R
R
= f f V1 f V2
R3 R1
R2

if Rf = R1 = R2 = R3 Vo2 = V1 V2

Subtraction
EE2603-06

Controlled Sources

VoltageControlled Voltage Source

Rf

R1

Vo
V1

RC

Voltage source

Non-inverting

Vo = 1 + f V1 = kV1
R1

Ii=0

Control Voltage
No drop in RC
Voltage source

Rf

R1

R
Vo = f V1 = kV1
R1

Vo

V1

Inverting

Control Voltage
VoltageControlled Current Source
I1

R1

Io

Rf

Current
source

V1

V
Io = I1 = 1 = kV1
R1

Control Voltage
EE2603-06

CurrentControlled Current Source

I2
R2

R1

Io
I1 R
L

I1R1 = I2R2 (v + = v = 0 )
I R
R
Io = I1 + I2 = I1 + 1 1 = 1 + 1 I1 = kI1
R2
R2

I1

Current source

Control Current

CurrentControlled Voltage Source

I1
I1

RL

I1
Vo

Voltage source

Vo = I1RL = kI1
Control Current

EE2603-06

Example: Calculate IL in the circuit below.

4kW

I1 2kW
8V

IL
8V
IL = I1 =
= 0.5mA 8V = 4mA
2k

Iin=0

2kW

Example: Calculate Vo in the circuit below.

10mA
10mA

2kW

Vo

Vo = I1RL = ( 2k)I1 = 2k 10mA = 20V

EE2603-06