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VOm hOaV AXbmh BZo w~maH$ ~mZ H$aVo h Ho$ h| gbm {~Z A~y wVrA Zo BZo A~y Xbh go, Chm|Zo AnZo dm{bX go [admV {H$m Ho$ hOaV AXbmh BZo Ca Ho$ nmg Wm& AmnZo $amm Ho$ ""hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo {H$pe Ama IOya H$mo {bmZo go Zm $amm h&'' wPgo oao nrN>o IS>o hE eg Zo nyN>m Ho$ Chm|Zo m H$hm? Vmo Zo H$hm Ho$ hOya gbbmhw Ab{h d gb Zo {H${e Ama IOya Ho$ {bmZo H$mo ham $amm h& Bg na hOaV BZo Ca Zo wP go H$hm Ho$ Vw Zo PyQ> ~mobm& Zo H$hm Ho$ Amn hr Zo Vmo A^r H$hm Ho$ hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo Bggo Zm $amm h& Vmo Amn Zo H$hm "m Bg ~mV na Jdmhr Xo gH$Vo hmo?' hOaV gbm H$hVo h Ho$ hOaV BZo Ca Jmom o H$hZm MmhVo Wo Ho$ hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$m Bggo Zm H$aZm "~Vmao AmXm~' Wm Zm Ho$ "~Vmao haV&' (hZwV-V$h{ dX-X{H$, g. 26) Bg hXrg go o nVm MbVm h Ho$ ha wmZAV go haV gm{~V Zhr hmoVr& hmo gH$Vm h Ho$ dmo ZA {H$m hdm Ab {g$ H$$h hmo& O~ Zm H$aZo go ^r ha OJh haV gm{~V Zht hmoVr Vmo {g$ "wVbH$ VHo$ Ab' go ha OJh haV H$go gm{~V hmo gH$Vr h? 2. hOaV AXbmh BZo A~mg a{Xbmh Ah H$m H$mb h

mZr {Og MrO | gwH$yV (mmoer) BpVma {H$m Jm h Cg| wdmOm Zht hmoJm& (A~y XmD$X 3800) Bg [admmV H$mo Bm hm{H$ Zo ghrh H$hm h Ama Bm Oh~r Zo CZH$s wdm$H$V H$s h& 3.

VOm hOaV A~y XXm a{Xbmh Ah go [admV h Ho$ hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo BaemX $amm Ho$ Omo Abmh Zo hbmb {H$m dmo hbmb h Ama {Ogo ham {H$m dmo ham h& Ama {Oggo mmoer BpVma H$s dmo wAm$ h& ng Abmh go BgH$s Am{$V H$mo H$~yb H$amo& m|Ho$ Abmh VAmbm {H$gr MrO H$mo ^ybVm Zht& {$a Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo o AmV {VbmdV $amB& mZr Ama Vwhmam a~ ^ybZo dmbm Zht& Bm ~Oma Zo H$hm Ho$ Bg hXrg H$s BgZmX ghrh h& Ama Bm hm{H$ Zo Bg hXrg H$mo ghrh H$hm h&

ghm~m {H$am H$m Zm H$aZm {H$gr MrO Ho$ ham d {~XAV hmoZo H$s Xbrb Zht
H$mar Vp~ (gm{~H$ whV{ Xm$b Cby Xod~X) {bIVo h ""~hmV go ~mhmVo Ag{bm (OmEO MrO) Omo ghm~m {H$am Zo OmZo | Oao o w | o Ab Zht AmE Ja B~mhVo Ag{bm H$o ~mBg OmEO h& m ~hmV go BVhmXr o o gmBb Omo OmZ-E-ghm~m | Oao Ab Vmo m Oao B ^r Zht AmE Ja o o ~mX | {H$gr Cgbo eaB go V~V (gm{~V) hE& Vmo dmo Bg {bE ZmOmEO y w Zht hmo gH$Vo H$o CZH$o ~mao | ghm~m H$m Ab H$yb Zht h&'' ng Eogo OmEO gmBb na O~ ^r CV Ab nam hmoJr Cgo BgH$m hH$ h Ama dmo Ab eaB hmo H$a hr AXm hmoJm& (H${b-E-Vp~, g.112) pwH$arZo H${bm Zo EH$ EVamO {H$m Wm H$o grJ-E-ehmXV mZr oo Ho$ ~Ja AhmXrg | Ohm ^r o H${bm Amm dhm {g$ OHy$a hdm h OHy$a Zht bohmOm BZ XmoZm| H${bm|| H$mo EH$

gmW {bm H$a nT>Zm Ama H${bm-E-dm{hXm ~Zm XoZm {~XAV Ama ZmOmEO h& CZHo$ BVoXbmb H$m Odm~ H$mar Vp~ gmh~ y XoVo h ""BgHo$ OdmO H$m Xma {H$Vm~ d gwV Ama BOmA na h Zm Ho$ o$Abo ghm~m na Ho$ o hOVo wV{H$bmh hr Zht h Bg{bE hOV (Xbrb) Ho$ {gb{gbo | wV{H$bZ o$Abo ghm~m (ghm~m Ho$ Ab) H$m wVmb~m {H$m OmZm eaB $o BVoXbmb H$mo MboO H$aZm h&'' EH$ H$m na {bIVo h mZm Ho$ [admmV | o Owbm-E- gm{Zm OHy$a Zht& bo{H$Z CgH$s Z$s Ama wmZAV ^r Vmo OHy$a Zht {Oggo Ho$ gmW {bmH$a nT>Zm ZyA gm{~V hmo& (H${bm-E-Vp~, g.86) AmJo {bIVo h ""m{ZBZo H${bm go ~Vmao Xbrbo ZO o H$hm OmEJm Ho$ m Vmo H${bm Vp~m H$s wmZAV {H$gr EH$ hr ghm~r Ho$ H$mb d o$Ab go {XIbm Xr OmE daZm Bgo OmEO gPm OmEJm& ''(H${bm-EVp~, g.114) h ^r Vmo ht H$hVo h Ho$ {OHo$ rbmX H$s wmZAV {H$gr EH$ ghm~r go {XIm Xr{OE daZm Amn hr Ho$ H$mXo Ho$ wVm{~H$ Cgo OmEO hr gPm OmEJm&

Om{bgo {OH$ ear$ H$m OmEO Ama Vby~ hmoZm

eo Aea$ Abr WmZdr AnZo [agmbo Z$V-Vr~ o AmVo ear$m Ama [admmVo hXrg ZH$b H$aZo Ho$ ~mX {bIVo h ""hH$ VAmbm Ho$ BaemX go ,hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho H$mb d o$Ab go, ghm~m d Vm~BZ Ho$ Ab go Bg {OHo$ ear$ (mZr Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ $OmBb, gmBg, Ama emBb gwZZm gwZmZm Ama CgHo$ {bE ~wbmZm Ama CgH$s H$gaV d VH$ma) H$m X~ d h~y~ hmoZm mby d $h hdm&'' (Z$V-Vr~, $b 39) AmJo {bIVo h wh~V d Bmo~mEo gwV dOy~o eaB h& Vmo CgHo$ OamEA ^r Bgr XOo o Vby~ hE& (Ab-CVy$b OyAh $s [OH$s~rpb h~r{~ gbbmh Ab{h d gb ~hdmbm Z$V-Vr~) ? AJaMo Zm BOmX Ab h bo{H$Z ~oewma XrZr gbohVm| rbmX ear$ Ama $mXm| na Zr h& Bg{bE Cbm Zo Cgo wVh~ H$ama {Xm h&

rbmX ear$ H$s h{$b| ? H$s A[a$V H$m O[am h& gwV d graV ? | Jar d hamaV nXm H$aZo H$m ~mBg h& wh~Vo agyb ?Hw$~m na Abmh VAmbm H$m ewH$ AXm H$aZo H$m dgrbm h& Bg ZoAVo ? dV Ama gmOr Bbmh H$m bQ>$m h& VbrJ d XA ? Ho$ $amoJ H$m g~~ h& XrZr O~mV ? dV d BVomBV H$s AmBZmXma h& Bbmr Cw ? mV H$ OarE $H$sam| Ama mhVmOm| H$ VAmdZ H$m mH$m h& gXH$mV d a o o o y BZ Vm Cya H$m earAV wVmb~m H$aVr h& bohmOm BZ Cya H$s Vrb Ama ~Om Amdar H$m Oarm mZr rbmX ear$ H$s h{$b| ^r eaAZ Vby~ hmoJr& (wH$m rbmX BZo H$gra wVOm, S>m. Abr Aa$ OmBgr. g. 9)

o {~XAV Zht BVohmX h&

eo BZo V{m AnZr {H$Vm~ BVoOmCpgam{Vb wV{H$ g.242 na {bIVo h mZr Abmh VAmbm Ch| Bg wh~V d BVohmX na AO d gdm~ AVm $amVm h&

{~XAV {~XAV H$s aQ> bJmZo dmbm| H$mo eo BZo V{m H$m dam d V~rh
eo BZo V{m H$m dam

VOm Egr {~XAV| {OZ| Hw$N> a ^r em{b hmo CZgo Zm H$aZo H$s ~OmE wpH$Zm hX VH$ Cgo e$A (OmEO) a go ~XbZm Mm{hE m|Ho$ bmoJ EH$ MrO H$mo Cgr dV N>moS>Vo h O~ Ch| Xgar MrO {b OmVr h& (Zm H$aZo H$s ~OmE CgH$m ZoAwb ~Xb bmoJm| H$mo XoZm Mm{hE&) (BVoOmCg-{gam{Vb wVH$s, g.244)

Jmom eo BZo V{m H$h aho h Ho$ OZo rbmX go amoH$Zo H$s ~OmE Cg| Omo wam$mV em{b hmo JB h CZH$mo hQ>m H$a AN>r MrOm| H$mo$ Xm{b H$aZm Mm{hE Ama Ab H$m VH$mOm ^r hr h Ho$ AJa ZmH$ na Ir ~R> OmE Vmo Ir hQ>m H$a ZmH$ gm$ H$a boZr Mm{hE AJa H$moB Ir Ama JXJr hQ>mE ~Ja ZmH$ hr H$mQ>Zm Mmho Vmo Bgo {hmH$V hr H$hm OmEJm& eo BZo V{m H$s V~rh Ama hH$sH$Vo hmb H$m BOhma

VOm {~XAVm| go amoH$Zo dmbm| H$s AH$g[aV gwVm| H$mo VH$ H$aZo | {~XA{Vm| go mXm JB JwOar hmbV | hmoVr h& Vw CZH$mo gwVm| na Ab H$aZo Ama CgH$m h XoZo | H$moVmhr H$aZo dmbm nmAmoJo& Omo bmoJ ~mO Egr B~mXmV H$mo ~Om bmVo h {Og| Hw$N> H$am{hV hmoVr h m {H$gr Egr amV H$mo e~ ~oXmar H$aVo h {OgH$s H$moB wgyg{gV Zht CZH$s hmbV CZ Zm H$aZo dmbm| go ~ohVa hmoVr h {OZ| Abmh H$s B~mXV d BVmAV H$s H$moB {hg Ama aJ~V Zht hmoVr ~Ho$ CZ Zm H$aZo dmbm| o go Aga A$amX Abmh H$s B~mXV H$s {Og mZr Bo Zmo$A Ama Abo gmboh XmoZm| go Om{hX d ~o{ZmO hmoVo h& Vmo o Ja e$A B~mXmV na Ab H$aZo dmbo CZ bmoJm| go ~ohVa h Omo Zm Ja e$A B~mXV ~Om bmVo h Ama Zm e$A& (BVoOmCg-{gam{Vb wVH$s, g.244)

Hw$N> Ego Ogo {Oh| {~XAV Zht H$hm OmVm

1. gmbmZm Xgo ~wmar 3. gmbmZm BVomAmV 2. AnZo bH$ Ho$ Cbm na go{Zma 4. gD$Xr Aa~ H$m H$mr {XZ

5. ZXdm H$m nMmg gmbm OZ 6. Xm$b Cb Xd~X H$m OZo gX (gm) gmbm y o 7. VoharH$ aor $mb H$m gX gmbm OZ 8. S>mQ>a Om{H$a ZmBH$ H$m gmbmZm Xg amOm Ogm| H$o H$o gmW Bbmr ZmBe o w 9. aH$Or OmAVo Ahbo hXrg H$o gmbmZm Ogo 10. whX {~Z AXb dhm~ ZOXr Ho$ mo d$mV na ha gmb qH$J gD$X y{Zh{gQ>r ([amO) o gmbmZm Ogo H$m BAoH$mX&

Hw$N> Ego Owbyg {Oh| {~XAV Zht H$hm OmVm

1. 1950 H$s XhmB | OmAVo Bbmr nm{H$VmZ Zo {Jbmo$ H$A~m Vma H$aHo$ Owbyg H$s eH$b | eha | Kwmm Wm Ama {$a H$m wH$am ^oOm Jm& O~ Bg na EoVamO {H$m Jm Vmo CgH$m Odm~ mbmZm A~wb AAbm mXXr Zo Bg Vah {Xm ""{Jbm$ Ho$ H$nS>o H$m Owbyg H$aZm Ama CgH$s ZwmBe H$m BVoOm H$aZm {~bm ew~h EH$ Zm H$m Wm Omo AhXo [agmbV Ama OmZm-E-{bm$Vo ameoXm | Zht hdm bo{H$Z Zo o H$m Bg {~Zm na Zht {H$m Ho$ AgbZ BgH$s ZwmBe H$aZm MmhVm Wm Ama Cgo YyYm go ^oOZm BVoXm hr go oar H$s | em{b Wm ~Ho$ Zo o moJm Bg{bE ~Zmm O~ gmao wH$ | BgHo$ {bE Adm Ho$ AXa ~o nZmh O~-E-emH$ wX ~wX ^S>H$ CR>m Ama wPo AXoem hdm Ho$ AJa o emH$ wX AnZm amVm {ZH$mboJm Vmo ~S>o nmZo na Jwamhr $bZo H$m y{O~ (g~~) ~Z OmEJm&'' (Obm VOmZwb Hw$aAmZ, {O. 60, AXX Z. 1) 2. OmAVo Bbmr H$s graV w{h ""whX (gbbmh Ab{h d gb) g~ Ho$ {bE '' (nyZm) | ~Zm ""abr'' Owbyg {ZH$mbm Jm& 3. O{Vo Cbm H$s {H$mXV | ha gmb H$mZnya | Owbyg ""BX-ErbmXZ~r gbbmh Ab{h d gb'' {ZH$bVm h& 4. mbmZm AXb Abr $m$H$s H$s H$mXV | bIZD$ | ha gmb ""Owbyg Xho ghm~m'' {ZH$bVm h&

ew~h Z. 6 rbmX $m{Vr erAm| H$s BOmX h& ew~h H$m BOmbm OZo rbmX Ho$ AmJmO Ho$ {gb{gbo | wV{b$
Admb h&

nhbm H$mb { | $m{Vr hHy$V go H$m$s gmb nhbo Bm A~wb hgZ C~Xbmh H$u go ^r o Ab gm{~V h& S>mQ>a hgZ B~mhr hgZ {bIVo h

VOm Bm Om{hX H$u Ho$ ~mao | h Omo MmWr gXr {hOar Ho$ {ZhmV hr gm{h~o Vdm Am{b h Ho$ dmo hOya Ab{hgbm Ho$ {dbmXV Ho$ {XZ y~ VAOr Ama CgHo$ emmZo emZ EhVm H$aVo, Cg dV go wgbmZ h{$bo rbmX gOmVo h& mX aho BZ ~wOwJ H$m {dgmb 340 {hOar | mZr { | $m{Vr hHy$V go AR>mah gmb nhbo hdm Bggo dmOoh hmoVm h Ho$ OZo rbmX $m{Vr erAm| H$s BOmX Zht& Xgam H$mb ~mXemh wO$$rZ A~y gBX H$moH$~ar Ho$ OmZo o BgH$m AmJmO hdm& ew~h Z. 7 g~go nhbo pbgo rbmX H$m BAoH$mX H$aZo dmbm o ~mXemh ~o-XrZ, Om{b, Zg naV, w$Oyb Mu H$aZo dmbm Wm& ew~h H$m BOmbm Or Zht ! ~Ho$ dmo {ZhmV wVXZ, ZoH$ Zg Ama gr Wo CZH$m Zm A~y gBX H$moH$~ar Wm& wO$$rZ H$moH$~ar Ho$ Zm go A$$ Wo&

1. CZH$s XrZXmar go wVApbH$ Cbm Ho$ Admb

?(748 {h.) $amVo h Bm Oh~r

VOm o {ZhmV hr XrZXma, gr Ama ~hmoV mXm ZoH$ Ama gmboh hH$am (~mXemh) Wo& (Ab-B~a, {O. 2, g.224)

dmo {ZhmV hr wVdmOoA (Am{OOr H$aZo dmbo), XrZXma Ama gwr Wo& ({g$ AAbm{Z-Zw~bm, {O.16,g.285)
? {bIVo h BZo H$mZ

VOm AAbm AbmH$ Ho$ hm{b, {ZhmV hr wVdmOoA, AN>o AH$mBX dmbo gbrwb Ab Ama Ahbo gwV db OmAV go Wo& AmJo {bIVo h VOm AJa CZH$s AN>mBm ewma H$$ Vmo {H$Vm~ Vdrb hmo OmEJr& CZH$m XrZXma hmoZm Vhara H$m mohVmO hr Zht h&
? Bm BZo H$mZ H$s o ~mV| gZr gZmB Zht ~H$o emhXm h& {bIVo h w w w o

VOm BZHo$ Amgm$ Ho$ EAVoam$ Ho$ ~mdOyX Zo ~Vmao w~mbJm Hw$N> Zht {bIm ~Ho$ o Vm oam wemhoXm h Ama BpVgma H$s dOh go ~hmoV gr MrO| Zo hO$ H$a Xr h& (d{$mVwb AAmZ, {O.3,g.539)
? hm{$O BZo H$gra (774 {h.) {bIVo h

VOm o AAbm graV Ama nmH$ VrZV ham Wo& (Ab{~Xmh, {O.13,147) EH$ OJh {bIVo h o ~wOwJ hoamZm| | go h&

2. CZHo$ AXb d Bgm$ go wVApbH$ Cbm Ho$ Admb

? hm{$O BZo H$gra {bIVo h

VOm o hoam {ZhmV hr Am{H$b, Am{b Ama Am{Xb Wo& (Ab{~Xmh, {O. 13, g.147)

? JgmZr {bIVo h {bH$ Aea$

o Am{Xb ~hmXa, gr AAbm {H$aXma dmbo CXm {gmgV Ama [amAm na {ZhmV hr e$sH$ Wo& (AbAgOXb ~yH$, {O.1,g.453) OmOr (654) ~mXemh wO$$rZ na O~aZ mb dgyb H$aZo Ho$ BOm H$m {OH$ H$aHo$ CgH$m Odm~ y XoVo h
? eo {gV BZo

VOm H$hVm h BZ Vm Amgm$ d Zm{H$~ Ho$ ~mdOyX bmoJm| H$s O~mZm| go o ^r hy$O Zht aho& bmoJ H$hVo h o AnZo dOram|, XdmdrZ Ama wbm{OrZ go OwbZ mb dgyb H$aVm.... BgHo$ Bbmdm ^r MrO| bmoJm| Zo H$hr h& Ja bmoJm| H$s O~mZm| go H$mZ ~Mm h? Abmh VAmbm bmoJm| na ah $amE& AmJo {bIVo h

VOm wpH$Z h dmo CZH$s {mZVm| na wmbA hwdm hmo Vmo CZgo mb boH$a AN>o Ama a Ho$ H$mm| | M H$aZm ~ohVa hr hgyg {H$m hmo& Z mZr Ama Owb Ho$ OarE mb Om H$aZo H$m {OH$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$m ga$ ^r ~Vmm&
? hdr Zo Bm mHy$V

VOm BgHo$ gmW gmW o w$H$am na e$H$V H$aZo dmbm, wgm{$am| na H$gra aH$ IM H$aZo dmbm, H$gra Admb IM H$aHo$ Hw$$ma go wgbmZ H${Xm| H$mo AmOmX H$admZo dmbm Wm& (moAOwb ~wbXmZ, {O.1, g.138)

3. VaJr~o BVohmX go wVA{H$ Cbm Ho$ Admb:

* e {bH$ Aea$ JgmZr: {bIVo h: VOm: o Bmo AmO A~y hZr$m (ahVwbmh Ab{h) Ama Bm em$AB (ahVwbmh Ab{h) Ho$ wH${X Wo& (AbAgOXb ~yH$$$, {O.1, g.453) * BZo IH$mZ (681 {h.) {bIVo h:

VOm: Bhm|Zo EH$ gm ~Zmm {Ogo edmo$A Ama AhZm$ Ho$ w$H$hm AgmVoOm wH$aa {H$o, Ama ha dV o dhm AmVo OmVo& (d$smVwb AAmZ, {O.3, g. 536) * Bm Oh~r(748{h.): Zo ^r Bgr hdmbo go {bIm h: VOm: edmo$A Ama AhZm$ Ho$ {bE gm ~Zmm Ama dhm CZH$s Aga AmXmo aV hmoVr& (VmarIo Bbm: {O.45, g. 403)

4. gmXJr Ama gImdV go wVA{H$ Cbm Ho$ AH$dmb:

Bg {gb{gbo | CZH$s Ah{bm mohVam a~rAm ImVyZ(gwbVmZ gbmhrZ Aw~r H$s ~hoZ) H$s ~mV Bm BZo H$gra Ho$ hdmbo go Zb H$s Om ahr h: * hm{$O BZo H$gra {bIVo h:

VOm: CZH$s Ah[bm a~rAm ImVyZ {~Vo Aw~ ~mZ H$aVr h Ho$ oao ImqdX H$s H$rg nmM {Xah Ho$ ~am~a ^r Z hmoVr CZgo ZmamO hmoVr Vmo $amVo oam nmM {Xah H$m {b~mg nhoZZm Ama ~mH$s H$m gXH$m H$aZm ~ohVa

h Bg ~mV go Ho$ H$sVr {b~mg nhZw Ama w$H$m d gmH$sZ H$mo N>moS> X& (Ab{~Xmh {O.13 g.147) * eI {gV BZo OmOr Zo CZH$s Ah{bm go hr ~mV w Zb H$s h: CZH$m {b~mg IwaXam nmM {Xah Ho$ ~am~a Wm& (aAVwOm {O.8, g. 680)

5. CZH$s ewOmAV go wVA{H$ Cbm Ho$ AH$dmb:

CZHo$ dm{bX OZw{Z Abr H$moOH$$ O~ $mV hE Vmo {bH$ wO$${Z H$s Ca 14 gmb Wr& o gwbVmZ gbmhrZ Aw~r Ho$ nmg Mbo Jo&

VOm: o gwbVmZ gbmhrZ Ho$ gmW H$gra OJm| | earH$ hE Ama dhm ewOmAV, OraH$s Ama nya-AO hmoZo Ho$ Ego Omha {XImo Ama Egr OJh na IS>o aho Ho$ H$moB Xgam IS>m Z ah gH$m Ogm Ho$ "VdmarI BmX A~hmZr Ama ~hmD$rZ {~Z emX' Ama XrJa | mOwX h& CZ MrOm| H$m eha hmoZm VdmbV go ~o{ZmO H$a XoVm h& AJa dm{H$Am-E-{hVrZ H$o Abmdm H$mB Ama $OrbV Z ^r hmVr Vmo o o hr H$m$s h H$o dhm dmo Ama gm{h~o hmV VH$sCrZ hr gm{~V H$X aho ~mH$s Vm beH$a ^mJ {ZH$bm& O~ ChmZo BZ XmZm| H$s gm{~VH$Xr gZr Vmo bmQ> | o w Amo hm VH$ H$o gbmZm| H$mo $Vh {br& (d$smVbAAmZ {O.3 g. 539) w o w Vrgam H$mb: eI Ca {~Z mohX {~Z m Zo g~go nhbo OZo rbmX H$m AmJmO {H$m& Bm Zddr Ho$ CVmX Bm AXahmZ A~y emm ah. (665 {h.) ~mZ H$aVo h:

VOm: Ama g~go nhbo o Ab ehao ygb | eI Ca {~Z mohX m Zo {H$m Omo {ZhmV hr dmboh (ZoH$) ~wOyJ Wo& gm{h~o Ba~b (~mXemh wO$$rZ) Ama XrJa bmoJm| Zo CZH$s nadr | o Ab ew$ {H$m& * eI {gV BZwb OmOr ~mZ H$aVo h:

VOm: eI Ca m ZoH$ Am{b Wo& Abm H$hZo H$s dOh o h {H$ o BQ>m| go Vya ^aVo Ama Cgna COaV Ama OXar hm{gb H$aHo$ JwOmam H$aVo& {g$ H$rg Ama Amm Ho$ m{bH$ Wo BgHo$ Abmdm CZHo$ nmg Hw$N> Z hmoVm Ama X{Zm | {H$gr eE(MrO)Ho$ m{bH$ Z Wo& Ama dmo H$B Cbymo y$ZwZ Ho$ m{ha Wo& VOm: Vm hoam Ahbo B Ama {H$~ma (~S>o) bmoJ CZH$s {OmaV H$aVo Ama CZgo ~aH$V hm{gb H$aVo& hm{$O BZo H$gra {bIVo h

VOm gwVmZ Zy$rZ OJr ahVwbm{h Abh CZgo BVma Ho$ {bE Aem (MrOo) mJm H$aVo Wo, Vmo o CZH$s Va$ Hw$N> yamH$ Ama amoQ>r Ho$ Qw>H$S>o ^oOVo {OZ na Vm aOmZ gwVmZ BVmar H$aVo Wo& (Ab-{~Xmh, g.12) nhbo wV{H$bZ {H$Vm~ {bIZo dmbo Am{b eo A~wb mm~ BZo {Xhm Ho$ ~mao | Bm BZo H$mZ {bIVo h& dmo {ZhmV hr OpX Am{b Ama emhra w$Obm | go Wo& (Ab-hmdr {bb$Vmdm, {O.1, g.190)
? rbmX na g~go

Bm Oh~r {bIVo h VOm o BVZo eham| Ho$ m{bH$ Wo Ho$ H$moB ~mXemh Bg H$ m{bH$ Zm hdm& Ama CZH$m {H$aXma {ZhmV AAbm Wm& ({g$ AAbm{Z-Zw~bm, {O.14/143) Bm BmwrZ wAX (732 {h.) Zo {bIm h VOm o Om{ha d ~m{VZ | {ZhmV AAbm BgmZ Wo.... $ Ho$ ~mXemhm| Ho$ nmg go Cho {OOm (Q>g) AmVm Wm& (Ab-wVga $s A~m[ab ~ea,
{O.2, g.203)

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rbmX-E-wV$m H$s wer ZmZo na AO

VOm O~ A~y bh~ a Jm Vmo CgHo$ {H$gr [aVoXma Zo dm~ | CgH$mo ~war hmbV | XoIm Vmo nyN>m Ho$ m hmb h? A~y bh~ Zo H$hm Ho$ Vwhmao ~mX wPo H$^r Amam Zht {bm {g$ Oam gm nmZr wPo {nbmm Jm m|Ho$ Zo gwd~h H$mo AmOmX H$a {Xm Wm& (~wmar {H$Vm~w{H$mh, hXrg Z. 5101) Bg hXrg H$s eah H$aVo hE Bm BZo hOa AH$bmZr Zo $Vhb ~mar | hOaV A~mg H$m H$mb ZH$b {H$m h

VOm O~ A~y bh~ a Jm, Zo EH$ gmb ~mX dm~ | Cgo ~war hmbV | XoIm Vmo CgZo H$hm Ho$ Vwhmar OwXmB Ho$ ~mX Zo amhV Zht nmB Ja ha nra Ho$ {XZ wP go AOm~ | H$r H$s OmVr h& amdr H$hVo h Ama o Bg dOh go h Ho$ nra Ho$ {XZ Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb nXm hE Ama gwd~h Zo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s nXmBe H$s ~a A~y bh~ H$mo Xr Vmo CgZo gwd~h H$mo AmOmX H$a {Xm& Bg dmHo$Am go CbmE CV Zo Bg na BVoXbmb {H$m h Ho$ hOya Ab{hgbm H$s {dbmXV H$s wer AJa H$m{$a ^r H$ao Vmo Cgo ^r AO {bVm h Ama Cgo h$ Zht aIm OmVm& Ama AJa H$moB wgbmZ H$ao Vmo m|H$a h$ {H$m OmEJm&

Bg [admV go wVApbH$ ewhmV

1. o [admV wagb h& 2. o dm~ H$m dmHo$Am h Ama dm~ hOVo maB Zht& 3. o [admV Hw$aAmZr AmmV Ho$ {bm$ h& MwZmMo BZo hOa AgH$bmZr H$m H$mb wpH$arZ noe H$aVo h

VOm Bg hXrg Ho$ {gb{gbo | nhbm Odm~ Vmo o h Ho$ o hXrg wagb h& Cadm Zo BgH$mo ""wagbZ'' [admV {H$m h& Cadm Zo o {OH$ Zht {H$m Ho$ o hXrg CZgo {H$g Zo [admV H$s& AJa o mZ {bm OmE Ho$ o hXrg mgyb h V~ ^r Bg hXrg | EH$ dm~ H$s ~mV ~mZ H$s Om ahr h& Ama {H$gr H$m dm~ earAV | hOV Zht hmoVm& Odm~ go nhbo o ~mV OhZ ZerZ H$a b| Ho$ h{$bo rbmX Ho$ {bE o [admV hmao ZOXrH$ ~w{ZmXr hOV Zht& Bg na {H$Vm~ d gwV go XbmBb D$na ~mZ hmo MwHo$ h& o [admV Vmo ~Vmao VmBX bmB OmVr h& (hXrgo wagb gZX Ho$ Amar {hgo go H$moB amdr Ny>Q>m hmo Vmo Cg hXrg H$mo ""wagb'' H$hVo h Ama Bg Ab H$mo ""Bagmb'' H$hVo h)

ew~h Z. 7 o [admV wagb h Bg{bE H$m{~bo H$~yb Zht& ew~h H$m BOmbm

hXrgo wagb Ho$ hOV (Xbrb) hmoZo na Cbm Ho$ Admb

1. Bm ObmbrZ gwyVr Bm BZo Oara Ho$ hdmbo go {bIVo h VOm Vm Vm~BZ wagb Ho$ H$~yb hmoZo na wm{$H$ h& CZ| {H$gr H$m BH$ma Hy$b Zht& BgHo$ ~mX Xmo gm gmb VH$ {H$gr ^r Bm Zo BH$ma Zht {H$m& (VXar~wamdr, {O. 1, g.198) 2. emaoh wpb Bm Zddr ahVwbmh Ab{h {bIVo h Bm m{bH$, Bm A~y hZr$m, Bm AhX Ama Aga $wH$hm H$o ZOXrH$ agb H$m{~bo BVXbmb h& Ama Bm em$B H$m gbH$ o h H$o O~ agb H$s w o w VmBX {H$gr Xgao OarE go hmo OmE Vmo H$m{~bo BVXbmb h& (H$m eaho pwb) o w 3. e OmbwrZ H$mr {bIVo h wagb ha hmb | hOV h& o Bmo m{bH$, Bm A~y hZr$m Ama Bm Zddr H$s [admV Ho$ wVm{~H$ Bm AhX, BZo H$p Ama BZo H$gra H$m H$mb h& (H$dmBXmhXrg, g.134) 4. e AXb hH$ wh{go Xohdr $amVo h Bagmb H$mbo dwgyH$ d EVomX H$s dOh go hmoVm h& MyHo$ JwVJy {gH$h (H$m{~bo ^amogm) | hmo ahr h Ama AJa dmo [admV {gH$h Ho$ ZOXrH$ ghrh Zm hmoVr Vmo dmo Cgo [admV H$aVo dV o Zm H$hVo Ho$ agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo o $amm h& (wH$m A{eAAVwbAmV) 5. S>mQ>a hyX VhmZ (CVmO Hw$pbVwearAh Om{Am Bbm{m XrZm wZdam) Zo VrZ Admb {OH$ {H$E h& CZo go Xgam Vrgam BZ A$mO | ~mZ H$aVo h& Xgam H$mb o h Ho$ wagb ghrh Ama H$m{~bo BVoXbmb hmVr h& o VrZ ABm Bm A~y hZr$m, Bm m{bH$ Ama eha H$mb Ho$ wVm{~H$ Bm AhX H$m H$mb h& ~eVoHo$ Bagmb H$aZo dmbm {gH$h hmo& Ama {gH$h go Bagmb H$aVm hmo&

Vrgam H$mb o h Ho$ wagb eamBV Ho$ gmW H$~yb hmoJr& o Bm em$B Ama XrJa Ahbo B H$s am h& (Vgr$ wVb{hb hXrg, g.72) 6. Bm A~y XmD$X am{gb go Aga Agbm$ gbZ gw{$mZ gmar, m{bH$ Ama AmOmB Ogo bmoJ BVoXbmb H$aVo Wo& ([agmbVw A~r XmD$X Bbm Ah{b H$h, g.24) wagb Ho$ ~mao | moAV{Xb (Xa{mZr) amE AJa Bagmb H$aZo dmbo Ho$ ~mao | mby d A$$ h Ho$ {gH$h eha go hr Bagmb H$aVm h Vmo {$a CgH$s [admV H$~yb hmoJr daZm Zht& 7. hm{$O gbmhrZ A~y gBX brb (761 {h.) {bIVo h wagb [admV Ho$ ~mao | Xg Admb h& gmVdm H$mb o h Ho$ Bagmb H$aZo dmbo H$s AmXV AJa mby hmo Ho$ dmo {gH$h go hr Bagmb H$aVm h Vmo CgH$s [admV H$~yb hmoJr daZm Zht& Ama hr H$mb wVma h& (Om{Cmhgrb,48) hr dOh h Ho$ Bm em$B $amVo ho hOaV gBX {~Z wg~ H$s wagb [admVo oao ZOXrH$ H$~yb h& wHo$ dmo {gH$h go hr Bagmb H$aVo h& 8. e H$$mb adOr Bm em$B Ho$ hdmbo go {bIVo h BZo wg~ H$m Bagmb hmao ZOXrH$ hOV h& (Om{Cmhgrb $s AhH$m{b am{gb, g.46) 9. A~y OX Ora (ZmO Ho$ Xg gmBb, g.10) VOm wagb hmao ZOXrH$ H$~yb h& VAOw~ h Ja wH$pbXrZ AnZo gAbo H$mo gm{~V H$aZo Ho$ {bE wagb H$s hpOV na Xbrb| bmVo h Ama BX-rbmX~r gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s VmBX Ho$ {bE wagb H$mo ZmH$~yb R>hamVo h&

~mO dm~m| Ho$ X$V hmoZo na {H$Vm~ d gwV go XbmBb

ew~h Z.8 o dm~ H$m mbm h Ama dm~ hOVo eaB Zht hmoVm& ew~h H$m BOmbm Bg {gb{gbo | AO o h H$o Jao Z~r H$m dm~ dmH$oAVZ hOVo eaB Zht hmVm& Ama Zm hr h Bg [admV H$mo ~Vmao hOV {OH$ H$aVo o h& ~bH$o h Vmo ~Vmao VmBX bmVo h b{H$Z o H$hm bm{O AmVm h H$o Bggo o H$mB $mXm hr Zm hm& o {~A{Zhr Cgr Vah h {Og Vah Ja H$pbXrZ Bmo o o w ~mar H$s $OrbVo gbm H$s VmBX | AmnH$m dm~ ~mZ H$aVo h& w w Xod~Xr V~-E-{$H$ go VAbwH$ aIZo dmbo OZm~ AXb OrX {grH$s Zo Agbm$ Ama AnZo AH$m{~a Ho$ dm~m| na wV{b EH$ wV{H$b {H$Vm~ ~Zm ""graVw~r ~mX AO {dgmbw~r'' Vhara H$s h& = o {$b Obm Ja pb H$ dm~ H$m gm hmZm Ama Cg go H$waAmZ Z w w o o ~mO hH$mBH$ H$m nVm MbZm ~mZ {H$m h& gah g$ (AmV Z. 36 go 42) y y y | h H$o H$X | hOaV g$ Ab{hgbm H$o Xmo gmWr W& Ch| dm~ Amm& w y o ChmZo g$ Ab{hgbm go ~mZ {H$m& AmnZo CZH$mo VA~ra go AmJmh | y w $amm& Omo gr gm{~V hB& AmnZo CZH$o dm~ go H$o ~mX Ch| VmhrX d w BmZ H$s Va$ XmdV Xr Bggo nVm MbVm h H$o dmo XmZm| hmbVo H$w$ | W& o o AhmXrgo Z~drm | h Ho$ $m gmbohm (ZoH$ dm~m|) H$mo ^r XrZ | Ah{V Ama $OrbV hm{gb h&

Jao Z~r Ho$ dm~ Ho$ ghrh hmoZo go wVApbH$ AhmXrg

~wmar ear$ o h hOaV A~y haam a{Obmh Ahw $amVo h Ho$ agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo $amm Ho$ Z~wdV Ho$ Amgma | go A~ Hw$N> ~mH$s Zht ahm& Ja w~pamV (mZr Z~wdV oao ~mX hmo OmEJr Ama AmBXm hmoZo dmbo dmHo$AmV mby H$aZo H$m H$moB Oarm w~pamV Ho$ {gdm ~mH$s Zht ahoJm) ghm~m {H$am Zo XamV {H$m Ho$ w~pamV m h? Vmo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo BaemX $amm AN>o dm~ (mZr w~ar XoZo dmbo dm~) (~wmar hXrg Z. 6990)

VOm hOaV AZg {~Z m{bH$ a{Xbmh Ah go [admV h Ho$ AN>o AmXr H$m AN>m dm~ Zw~wdV H$m N>m{bgdm {hgm h& (~wmar, {H$Vm~wmA~ra, hXrg Z. 6983) 3. hOaV Cwb Abm H$m H$mb VOm hOaV Cwb Abm H$hVr h Ho$ Zo hOaV CmZ {~Z OD$Z H$mo dm~ | XoIm Ho$ dom EH$ Zha Ho$ {H$Zmao ~R>o h Vmo Zo agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$mo dm~ ~mZ {H$m Vmo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo $amm dmo CgH$m Ab Wm& (~wmar hXrg Z. 7004) BgHo$ Bbdm ~wmar ear$ | hXrg Z. 7010, 7014, 7015 Ama 7016 | ^r Jao Z~r Ho$ dm~ Ho$ ghrh hmoZo H$m B~mV {H$m Jm h& =H$mo hOaV A~mg Zo hmbVo ~oXmar | ~mZ {H$m h& A~ o Bg dm~ {g$ dm~ Zht ~Ho$ ghm~r-E-agyb H$m H$mb h& Omo Ho$ Ja H$mgr Ama Ja BVohmXr hmoZo H$s dOh go ay$A H$m XOm aIVm h& AJa AmObmh o JbV {H$ H$m dm~ hmoVm Vmo hOaVo A~mg Bgo ~mZ hr Zm H$aVo Ama AJa Chm|Zo ~mZ H$a hr {Xm Wm Vmo XrJa ghm~m d Vm~BZ BgH$s VaXrX H$aVo& hmbmHo$ Egr H$moB ~mV Hw$Vw~o AhmXrg | Zht& ~Ho$ g^r Bgo ZH$b H$aHo$ Bggo gmBb H$m BV|~mV H$aVo h& ew~h Z. 9 hOaV A~mg H$m o dm~ Bg{bE H$m{~bo EVo~ma Zht Ho$ Cg dV dmo hmbVo Hw$$ | Wo& ew~h H$m BOmbm BgH$m Odm~ o h Ho$ AbZ EH$ [admV Ho$ wVm{~H$ dmo Bbm bm MwHo$ Wo& m|H$o dm~ H$m dmH$oAm OJo ~ Ho$ Xmo gdmb ~mX H$m h& Bg{bE A~y bh~ ~ Ho$ EH$ gmb ~mX am& {$a EH$ gmb ~mX dm~ | hOaV A~mg go CgH$s wbmH$mV hB& hmbmHo$ O~ hOaV A~mg ~ | {eaH$V Ho$ {bE AmE Vmo agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo ghm~m go $am {Xm Wm Ho$ Omo A~mg {~Z AXbwm{b~ H$mo nmE dmo Cho H$b Zm

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bh~ Ho$ {bE XmoZm| MrOm| H$m B~mV (gm{~V {H$m Jm) h& BgHo$ Ab na AO h Ama CgHo$ AOm~ o V$s$ hmo ahr h& ew~h H$m BOmbm hm o ~mV dmOh hmZr Mm{hE H$o h{$bo rbmX H$o Vm o o m{b$sZ hOa H$o MMm A~y Vm{b~ H$o ~mao | mZVo h H$o ChmZo [agmbVo w y | Am~ gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s {XV H$s Wr Vmo Abmh VAmbm Zo CZH$o AOm~ | V$s$ $am Xr Wr& hmbmH$o m{b$sZ H$o ZOXrH$ dmo ^r w hmbVo H$w$ na hr $mV hE W& pb ear$ o h H$o hOa Ab{hgbm go o w y nN>m Jm H$o m agbbmh ! m AmnH$s {XV H$o {gbo | A~y Vm{b~ H$mo y y H$wN> Z$m hdm? Vmo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo $amm hm AJa Z hmVm Vmo Oh H$o {ZMbo V~H$o | hmV, MH$o ChmZo ar {XV H$s h o o o y | o Abmh VAmbm Zo CgH$o {gbo | A~ CZH$o AOm~ | BVZr V$s$ H$a Xr h CZH$o $H$V nmdm| H$mo Vbr$ nhmMVr h& (pwb, 1/115) | Vmo {Og Vah hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ EH$ MMm A~y Vm{b~ Ho$ AOm~ | V$s$ hmo OmZm BZ AmmVo Hw$aAmZr Ho$ wm{b$ Zht Vmo Bgr Vah A~y bh~ Ho$ AOm~ o V$s$ hmoZm ^r BZ AmmV Ho$ Zm$r ({bm$) Zht& hmbmHo$ wm{b$sZ Ho$ ZOXrH$ XmoZm| Hw$$ na $mV hmoZo o gm h&

Bg ~m~ o ABm {H$am H$s VgarhmV

h BVoXm | Bm BZo hOa AgH$bmZr H$s Vhara noe H$aVo h {OZH$s AmYr AYyar B~maV gwZmH$a Br {mZV H$aVo hE bmoJmo H$mo Jwamh {H$m OmVm h Ho$ CZH$m H$mb o h Ho$ o [admV Hw$aAmZ Ho$ {bm$ h Ja AmJo CZH$m V~rH$ XoZm Ama o $gbm gm{Xa H$aZm Ho$ o H$m{$a H$s ~mV Zht ~Ho$ o h~r~o wXm gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ EhVoam Ama BH$m H$m wAmbm h& ZH$b Zht {H$m OmVm& 1. Bm BZo hOa AH$bmZr $amVo h

VOm Bg hXrg o Bg ~mV na XbmbV h Ho$ ~mO AmH$mV AmoaV | H$m{$a H$m Abo gmboh ^r Cgo w$sX hmo gH$Vm h bo{H$Z o ~mV Om{ha Hw$aAmZ Ho$ {bm$ h& Abmh VAmbm H$m $amZ h VOm Ama ({$a) h CZHo$ AAmb H$s Va$ wVdOh hm|Jo Omo Chm|Zo qOXJr | {H$E Wo Vmo h Ch| {~Iam hdm Jw~ma ~Zm X|Jo& (Ab-w$aH$mZ AmV, 23) AdbZ BgH$m Odm~ o {Xm Jm h Ho$ o ~a wagb h m|Ho$ Cadm Zo o {OH$ Zht {H$m Ho$ {H$gZo Cho ~mZ {H$m AJa Bgo wm{gb Vbr H$a ^r {bm OmE Vmo o EH$ dm~ H$m mbm h emX dm~ XoIZo dmbm BgHo$ ~mX wgbmZ hdm hmo& bohmOm o hOV Zht& Xgar ~mV o Ho$ AJa h Bgo Hw$~yb ^r H$a b| Vmo Bg| EhVomb o h Ho$ o ha H$m{$a H$m mbm Zht ~Ho$ {g$ [agmbVo Am~ gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ gmW mg

h& Bg na {H$g-E-A~yVm{b~ XbmbV H$aVm h Omo nhbo JwOam Ho$ CZ na hOya Ab{hgbm H$s {XV H$s dOh go V$s$ hB Vmo dmo Ohw Ho$ {ZMbo VHo$ go wV{H$b hmo H$a g~go D$na AmJE & Bm ~hH$s Zo $amm Ho$ H$m{$a Ho$ ~mao | Omo dm[aX hdm h Ho$ BgH$m Abo a ~m{Vb hdm h BgH$m AZm o h Ho$ H$m{$a XmoO go ZOmV nm H$a OV | Xm{b Zm hmoJm& Ab~mm o wpH$Z h Ho$ dmo AnZo AN>o AAmb H$s dOh go Hw$$ Ho$ Bbmdm ~mH$s OamB Ho$ AOm~ | V$s$ nm bo& H$mOr AmO H$hVo h& Bg ~mV na BOmA h Ho$ H$m{$a Ho$ AAmb Bgo Z$m Zht X|Jo Ama Bh| ZoAV| hm{gb Zht hm|Jr Ama Zm AOm~ | V$s$ hmoJr& AJaMo CZHo$ AOm~ | V$mdwV ($H$) h& (BZo hOa) H$hVm h o ~mV Bg EhVomb H$mo a Zht H$a gH$Vr {OgH$m {OH$ Bm ~hH$s Zo {H$m Ho$ Omo Hw$N> dm[aX h dmo Hw$$ Ho$ gmW wVApbH$ h& Hw$$ Ho$ Bbmdm JwZmhm| Ho$ AOm~ | V$s$ go H$mZ mZoA (amoH$Zo dmbm) h? Ama Bm Hw$Vw~r Zo $amm Ho$ AOm~ | V$s$ A~y bh~ Ho$ gmW Ama Cg eg Ho$ gmW gyg h {OgHo$ ~mao | Zg (AmV m hXrg) dm[aX h& (mZr ha H$m{$a Ho$ {bE Zht) dhm BZo wZra Zo hm{eo | {bIm h Ho$ hm Xmo wAmbmV h& BZ| go EH$ whmb (ZmwpH$Z) h& Ama dmo o Ho$ BVmAVo H$m{$a H$m EVo~ma CgHo$ Hw$$ Ho$ gmW {H$m OmE& m|Ho$ BVmAV Ho$ {bE eV h Ho$ Bg| H$X ({ZV) ghrh hmo& hmbmHo$ o H$m{$a | Zht nmm OmVm& Xgam o Ho$ H$m{$a H$mo CgHo$ {H$gr Ab na hO ~Vma $bo Bbmhr $mXm hm{gb hmo Bgo Ab whmb (ZmwpH$Z) Zht gPVr& O~ o OmVo (H$mXo) dmOoh hmo JE Vmo OmZZm Mm{hE Ho$ AJaMo A~y bh~ H$m gwd~h H$mo AmOmX H$aZm CgHo$ Hw$$ H$s dOh go ""H$~yb BVmAV'' Zht Ja Abmh VAmbm Zo AnZo $b go Bg na V$s$ $amB hmo Ogo Ho$ CgZo A~y Vm{b~ Ho$ ~mao | $b $amm& h AOm~ mZZo m Zm mZZo XmoZm| | earAV Ho$ Vm~oA h& (hmar Ab hm Zht Mb gH$Vr) (BZo hOa) H$hVm h Ho$ BZo wZra H$s VH$ara H$m wbmgm o h Ho$ Abmh VAmbm Zo o $bo OHy$a (A~y bh~ na AOm~ | V$s$) Bg OmVo AH$Xg Ho$ BH$m | H$s h {OgH$s m{Va H$m{$a go ZoH$s gm{Xa hB Wr& (mZr Bg| gadao Amb H$m BH$m h Zm Ho$ H$m{$a H$m) ($Vhb ~mar hXrg Z. 5101 Ho$ VhV)

2. Bm ~rZ AZr Zo ^r hr JwVJy H$s h Ab~mm Bg| BOm$m h Ho$ Bg hXrg go o gAbm dmOoh hmo ahm h Ho$ ""~mO AmH$mV H$m{$a H$mo CZ AAmb na gdm~ {bVm h Omo Ahbo BmZ Ho$ {bE Hw$a~V H$m XOm aIVo h& Ogo Ho$ A~y Vm{b~ Ho$ hH$ o $H$ {g$ o h Ho$ A~y bh~ na A~y Vm{b~ go H$ V$s$ h m|Ho$ A~y Vm{b~ Zo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s XX d {h$mOV H$s Ama A~y bh~ Zo AXmdV H$s Wr&'' (CXVwb H$mar, hXrg Z. 5101 Ho$ VhV) 3. Bm {H$amZr

VOm H$m{$a H$m dmo Ab Ama ^bmB {OgH$m VAbwH$ Abmh Ho$ agyb gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ gmW hm| Cg na H$m{$a H$mo AO d gdm~ {Xm OmVm h& Ogm Ho$ A~y Vm{b~ H$mo AOm~ | H$r go Z$m nhm|MVm h& (eaho ~wmar, Bm {H$amZr, {O. 19, g.79) 4. Bm ~Jdr VOm A~y bh~ Ho$ AOm~ o V$s$ Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ BH$m H$s dOh go h& (eahgwh, {O. 9, g.76) 5. Abmm AXb hp bIZdr Zo ^r AOm~ | V$s$ H$m {OH$ $amm h& ($Vmdm AXb hp, {O. 2, g.282)

AOm~ o V$s$ go wVApbH$ dhm~r Cbm Ho$ Admb

6. dhm{~m| Ho$ moAVX Abh e BZo H$p {bIVo h Abmh VAmbm Zo CgH$m (A~y bh~ H$m) o Ab OmE Zht $amm Ama mV Ho$ ~mX ^r CgHo$ Ho$ Cg AJyR>o go Cgo nmZr {Xm OmVm h& (Vwh$Vwb mX{X {~-AhH$m{b-mby{X, g.19)

7. Ja wH$pbX Am{b CmZ {~Z OwAm (Ow[am) o {bIVo h VOm o Z$m AOm~ o V$s$ H$s gyaV | Wm& (hm{em Vwh$Vwb mXX, g.19) 8. e AXbmh {~Z hX {~Z AXb dhm~ ZOXr Zo Bg [admV go OdmOo w rbmX na BVXbmb H$aVo hE Abmm BZo OmOr H$m H$mb ZH$b {H$m h o

VOm BZo OmOr Zo H$hm O~ H$m{$a A~y bh~ Ho$ {Og H$s OV o Hw$aAmZ H$ar H$s gyaV Zm{Ob hB Cgo Z~r AH$a gbbmh Ab{h d b H$s {dbmXV H$s e~ we hmoZo na gdm~ {Xm Om ahm h Vmo Amn H$s CV H$m mo{Z wdphX O~ AmnH$s {dbmXV na BOhmao gaV H$aVm h Vmo dmo {H$g H$ ZdmOm OmEJm& 9. wVr aerX AhX bw{Ymdr O~ A~ybh~ Ogo H$m{$a Ho$ {bE rbmX~r H$s wer H$s dOh go AOm~ | V$s$ hmo JB Vmo Omo H$moB CVr Amn Ab{hgbm H$s {dbmXV H$s wer H$ao Ama h~o dwgAV AmnH$s wh~V | M H$ao Vmo wH$a AAbm am{V~ hm{gb Zm H$aoJm& (AhgZwb $Vmdm, {O.1, g.347)

BZAoH$mXo rbmX na AO go wVApbH$ e BZo V{m H$s am

wh~V d VAOr Ama BVohmX H$s dOh go AO

VOm ~mO bmoJ Omo h{$bo rbmX H$m BZAoH$mX H$aVo h CZH$m m Vmo H$gX BgmBm| Ho$ gmW wem~hV h {Og Vah dmo hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm H$m {XZ ZmVo h& m H$gX {g$ hOya Ab{hgbm H$s wh~V d VAOr h& Abmh VAmbm Ch| Bg wh~V Ama BVohmX na gdm~ AVm $amEJm& hZo H$gX na AO

VOm CZ| go Aga bmoJm| H$mo Vw Bg Vah {~XAVm| na harg nmAmoJo bo{H$Z CgHo$ gmW CZHo$ Egr hZo {ZV d H$X Ama BVohmX na Cho gdm~ {bZo H$s CrX h& (BVoOmCg-{gam{Vb wVH$s, g. 242,243)

h{$bo rbmX Ama AH$m{~ao Xod~X d Ja wH$pbXrZ

AH$m{~a CbmE Xd~X H$o nra d a{eX hmOr BXmXbmh hm{Oao H$s o w w ""$H$sa H$m ea~ o h Ho$ h{$bo mbyX | earH$ hmoVm h ~Ho$ ~aH$mV H$m Oarm gP H$a ha gmb wZA{H$X H$aVm h Ama {H$m | bw$ d bOV nmVm h&'' EH$ OJh {bIVo h ""ahm o AH$sXm Ho$ pbgo mbyX | hOya nwa Zya gbbmh Ab{h d gb amZH$ A$amoO hmoVo h Vmo Bg AH$sXo H$mo Hw$$ d {eH$ H$hZm hX go ~T>Zm h& o ~mV AH$bZ d ZH$bZ wpH$Z h, ~Ho$ ~mO H$mmV na dmHo$A hmo ^r OmVr h& AJa H$moB ew~h H$ao Ho$ hOaV gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$mo H$go B hdm? Amn H$B OJh H$go Vear$ $am hE? Vmo o ew~h ~hmoV H$Omoa ew~h h& hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ B d $hm{ZV H$s dwgAV Ho$ AmJo Omo ghrh [admmV go Ama Ahbo H$$ Ho$ wemhoXo go gm{~V h o AXZm gr ~mV h&''($gbm-E-hV gAbm, 6,7)
=

hgZ ^monmbr Bg| m ~wamB h Ho$ AJa ha amoO {OH$ whX gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zht H$a gH$Vo Vmo ha Cg~yA (hVm) m ha mh | BVoOm BgH$m H$a| Ho$ {H$gr Zm {H$gr {XZ ~R> H$a {OH$ m dAO graV d {gV d {Xb d hXm d {dbmXV d d$mV AmhOaV gbbmh

= H$ Zdm~ {gr

Ab{h d gb H$m H$a| {$a Am mho a~rCb Adb H$mo ^r mbr Zm N>moS>| Ama BZ [admmV d A~ma d Amgma H$mo nT>o nT>mE Omo ghrh Vma na gm{~V h& AmJo {bIVo h {OgH$mo hOaV gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ rbmX H$m hmb gwZ H$a $ahV hm{gb Zm hmo Ama ewH wXm H$m hgyb na Bg ZoAV Ho$ Zm H$ao dmo wgbmZ Zht& (AeemVwb A~[ah $s mb{Xb [ab ~[ah, g.5) Zdr~ dhrXOm (Ja wH$pbX)

VOm Ego hr bmoJm| H$mo {gmA, {JZm m Omra m h{$bo rbmX wZA{H$X H$aZo m wadOh $mVohm nT>Zo na S>mQ> S>nQ> H$aZm m CZH$mo $m{gH$ m H$m{$a H$ama XoZm Ama VeX H$aZm ZoH$s H$s ~OmE JwZmh hm{gb H$aZm h&& (rbmX~r ABm Ama wh{grZ H$s ZOa o, g.388) e aerX AhX JJmohr ~mo H$m gmb{Jam ZmZo Ama Cg| ImZm {IbmZo go wVApbH$ gdmb Ho$ Odm~ | {bIVo h gmb{Jam mX XmVo Cao AV$mb (~m| H$s Ca) Ho$ dmgVo Hw$N> hO mby Zht hmoVm Ama ~mX gmb Ho$ ImZm {bdO{hbm{h VAmbm {IbmZm ^r X$V h& ($Vmdm aer{Xm, g.554) mbmZm whX B~mb (XrZm wZdam) bo{H$Z AmO H$b gyaV Hw$N> Egr hmo JB h Ho$ agymV Ama {~XAmV Ho$ AXoem-E-dwHy$A Ho$ wH$m~bo | BaVoXmXo $s | bmoJ wVbm hmo aho h Ama moh~V d AOVo agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s H$r H$s dOh go BhmZVo agybwbmh gbbmh Ab{h d gb VH$ Zm~V nhm|M ahr h Omo Ho$ Hw$$o garh h mZr JT>o Ho$ m$ go Jhao Hw$do | {Ja aho h Bg{bE ~mO Xgao bohV AXoe Cbm Ho$ ZOXrH$ XrZr gbohV BZ Ombrg Ho$ H$m | h Ho$ {~XAV Ho$ m$ Ho$ wH$m~bo | dwHy$Ao Hw$$ mXm gV h&
(AbCVyb OyAh $s {OH$s~rpb h~r~ , 25)

ho{$bo rbmX na CmE CV H$s MX {H$Vm~m| Ho$ Zm

1. hgZwb H$gX $s A{bb m{bX Bm ObmbwrZ gwyVr (910 {h.) 2. OwO {$b m{Xbear$ Bm gImdr (902 {h.) 3. Abm[aXadr {$b m{b{X~dr wbm Abr H$mar (1014 {h.) 4. m{bX~r BZo H$gra (774 {h.) 5. Abm[aXb hZr {$b m{bX{ZgZr hm{$O BamH$s (808 {h.) 6. Om{Cb Amgma $s m{b{X~r..... hm{$O BZo Zm{g$rZ X{H$s (842) 7. AbOwamB{H$ $s m{b{X..... hm{$O BZo Zm{g$rZ X{H$s (842) 8. m[aXgmXr $s m{b-{Xb hmXr hm{$O BZo Zm{g$rZ X{H$s (842) 9. Cw$mAar$ {~b m{b{Xear$ Bm egwrZ whX AbOOar (660) 10. Ab-rbmX~r/m{bXb A$g.. Bm BZwb OmOr (597 {h.) 11. Amdra $s m{b{Xg{gamO.... Bm A~w mm~ BZo {Xhm H$~r (633) 12. Zwb ~XrA $s m{b{X~r.... Bm ygw$ {~Z BmBb Z~hmZr (1350) 13. Ab-Bh{V$mb {~b m{b{X~dr.. wVr AmO H$m Abmm whX Abdr 14. m{bX~r g. e gX OA$a Ab~aOOr (1177) 15. m{bXX~rA Bm BZw~rA e~mZr (944) 16. {gVwXXa[a $s B~ma..... Bm Abr {~Z whX Ab-her 17. m{bXb Ja{~ e whX Ab-Ja~ 18. mbX~r g. e BZo AhX Ab-AXdr (1201) 19. AemVwb A~[ah.... Zdm~ {grH$ hgZ ^monmbr (Ja wH$pbX) 20. Vhar$b H$bm.... Bm BZo hOa H$s em$B (974) 21. Vwh$Vwb Ama..... Bm BZo hOa H$s em$B (974) 22. m{bX~r g..... Bm BZo hOa Aea~rZr (977) 23. m{bX~r g..... Bm AXb hmXr AbA~mar (1305) 24. Ab-wZw db BgAmX.... Bm whX {~Z OA$a AbH$mmZr 25. m{bXb {H$am{ {b m{b{X.... Bm ~wahmZwrZ B~mhr {~Z Ca... 26. AbmbXb {OgmZr.... BZwe egwrZ e hXbmh 27. A$b wZO {$b m{bX... Bm A~wb H$m{g whX {~Z CmZ... 28. AbOwb Orb...... Bm A~wb H$m{g whX {~Z CmZ... 29. A$Vwb A~[ah.... Bm XrZ whX {~Z mHy$~... 30. {Vmhgw$[a db A$H$ma.... Bm A~wb hgZ AhX {~Z AXbmh...

V~m Om{AVwb {bH$ gD$X ""{H$wb VyVmV'' | rbmX~r Ho$ mOyA na XOZm| VyVmV mOyX h {OZ| EH$ VyVh hOya Jmgo nmH$ a{Xbmh Ah H$s Va$ ^r gy~ h& (hdmbm www.al-mostafa.com )

12 a~rCb Adb H$mo mo {dbmXV {bIZo dmbo ABm {H$am Ho$ AgmE {Jamr
1. Bm BZo Oara V~ar (Vmaro V~ar, {O.2, g.125) 2. Bm whX {~Z BghmH$, Bm BZo {hem (AggraVw~{dh {b BpZ {hem, {O.1, g.181) 3. Bm BZwb OmOr (Ab d$m, {O. 1, g.90) 4. Abmm BZo bXZ (Vmar BZo bXZ, {O.2, g.710) 5. Bm A~wb $Vh Aem$B (CyZwb Aga, {O.1, g.26) 6. Bm BZo hOa H$s (AZZoAVwb Hw$~am..... g.2) 7. Bmo hm{H$ (wVXaH$ {bbhm{H$, {O.2, g.603) 8. Bm ~wahmZwrZ h~r (graVo hb{~h, {O.1, g.57) 9. Bm ~hH$s (XbmBbw~wdh Bm ~hH$s 1/74) 10. Bm BZo {h~mZ (AggraVw~r{dh..... 4/33) 11. Bm gmdr (Amwh$VwbVr$h, {O. 1, g.7) 12. Bm A~wb hgZ mdaXr (AAbmw~wdh,{O.1, g.270) 13. wbm wBZ dmBO H$me$s (Am[aOw~wdh {O.1, g.37 ~m~ 3) 14. Abmm AXahmZ Omr (edm{hX~wdh g.22) 15. wh{g gX Omb hgZr ([agmbV Am~ VOm amOm... g.9) 16. Bm Aea ZOrA (AggraVw~{dh, Bm Oh~r, 1/7) 17. wbm Abr H$mar (Ab-m[aXadr, g. 98) 18. emaoh ~wmar Bm Hw$VwbmZr (Ab-dm{h~wbX{h, {O.1, 142) 19. Bm OwaH$mZr (OaH$mZr Abb dm{h~, {O.1, 132) 20. Bm hgZ {~Z whX Xma.. (Vmarwb rg, {O.1, g.196) 21. e AXb hH$ wh{go Xoh... (m g~V {~gwh 149) 22. Bm ygw$ Z~hmZr (hOVwbm{h Abb AmbrZ g.172)

Ja wH$pbXrZ Ama Xod~Xr Cbm Ho$ Admb

23. Zdm~ {grH$ hgZ ^monmbr 24. gX gwbmZ ZXdr 25. e AXgmma 26. e gm{XH$ {gmbH$moQ>r 27. A~wb H$m{g whX a$sH$... 28. wVr whX e$sA (H$amMr) 29. e Aea$ Abr Wmdr 30. e Agb H$mr 31. dbr amOr 32. gX A~wb AAbm mXXr 33. gX whX {m Xo~dXr 34. gX A~wb hgZ Abr ZXdr 35. ga gX AhX mZ 36. H$mar whX Vp~ 37. wVr OZwrZ gOmX 38. Bh{Vemwb hH$ Wmdr (AemVwb A~[ah.... g.7) (ahVo Amb g. 13) ({H$amo whXr g.270) (gpXb H$mZoZ g.59-60) (graVo Hw$~am {O.1, g.224) (graVo mVwb A{~m... g.20) (BaemXb B~m{X $s B{Xb rbmX g.5) (graVo nmH$ g.22) (hmXr-E-Amb g.43) (graVo gadao Amb {O.1, g.93) (graVo w~maH$h {O.1, g.6) (H$ggwZZ~rrZ {O.5, g.48) (graVo whXr g.217) (w~mVo hH$swb Bbm 2/14) (Vmaro {bV g. 34) (mhZmm h{$b bmhma, mM 1981/65) (h~y~ Ho$ hZ d Omb H$m Oa g.11) (VwhVwb Aa~ 141) (hmao agybo nmH$ g.43)
(hV amoOm wmwrZ-18 mM 1977/7) (agyb Z~amhZmm mVyZ, nm{H$VmZ/36)

39. dmOm whX Bbm

40. wVr EOmO Abr Xod~Xr 41. Vm{b~ hmr 42. AhX Abr bmhmar 43. AXbm{OX Xam~mXr 44. BZmV Abr emh 45. H$mOr Zdm~ Abr 46. AXb A~yX Xod~Xr

(~mJo OV 289) (agybo AH$a g.2-22) (Vmarwb H${Vb wH$ah g.211)

Vmaro {dgmb go wVApbH$ Admb

1. a~rCb Adb
1. hOaV Cadmh {~Z Ow~a 3. Bm BZo {ehm~ Ohar w 5. {ebr ZmAmZr o 2. hOaV ygm {~Z C~m 4. Bm A~y ZA Ab$wOb {~Z XH$Z w w

2. a~rCb Ab
1. hOaV AXbh BZo A~mg 2. hOaV AZg {~Z m{bH$ 3. hOaV gBX {~Z Ow~a (Vm~B) 4. Bm gwbmZ {~Z VamZ AV-Vrr 5. hOaV AZVah {~Z AXahmZ Ae-e~mZr 6. hOaV gAX {~Z B~mhr AO-Owhar 7. hOaV whX {~Z H$g AbXZr 8. Bm whX ~m{H$a {~Z Bm OZwb Am{~XrZ a{Xbmh Ah Bm BZo hOa AgH$bmZr Zo w$gb ~hg H$aHo$ 2 a~rCb Adb H$mo VaOrh Xr h Ama 12 a~rCb Adb Ho$ mo {dgmb hmoZo H$mo Ab d ZH$b Ho$ {bm$ gm{~V H$aHo$ Cgo amdr H$m dh Ama JbV H$ama {Xm h& ($Vhb ~mar, {O.8, g.130) BgHo$ Bbmdm (mBXh3) Bg AmV Ho$ VhV Oha w$grarZ H$m Bgr H$mb na BOmA h& = Adb Aga whpH$sZ Ho$ ZOXrH$ mo {dgmb Zht& 12 a~rCb AJa o AmnH$m mo {dgmb h V~ ^r Bg| wer ZmZo na H$moB EAVoamO Zht hmoZm Mm{hE wHo$ AhmXrg go gm{~V h Ho$ hOya nmH$ Ab{hgbm H$s {dbmXV d {dgmb XmoZm| CV Ho$ hH$ | ~mBgo a h&

VOm oar hmV Vwhmao {bE ~ohVa h Vw wP go JwVJy H$m e$ nmVo hmo Ama Vwho AhmXrg ~mZ H$s OmVr h Ama oam {dgmb Vwhmao hH$ | ~ohVa h& O~ oam {dgmb hmo OmEJm Vwhmao AAmb wP na noe {H$E OmEJo& AJa o ^bmB XoIyJm Vmo Abmh H$s hX H$$Jm Ama AJa ea XoIyJm Vmo Vwhmao {bE

BVoJ$ma H$$Jm& (AhH$mHo$ hH$, g.67, ~hdmbm wZX ~Oma, {O.5, 308) hm{$O BamH$s Zo ""VahgVgar~'' | BgH$s gZX H$mo OpX H$hm h& (hm{em AhH$mHo$ hH$ g.67)

J Zm H$aZo go wVApbH$ Admb

=Zmhm, mV Ama gmoJ go Zm {H$m Jm h& hXrg ear$ | h AhmXrg |

VOm h| h {Xm Jm h {H$gr d$mV mVm na VrZ {XZ Ho$ ~mX J Zm ZmE, Ja emha na& (wAmm Bm m{bH$, g.219) Bm ObmbwrZ gwyVr $amVo h a~rCb Adb | Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb H$s {dbmXV na wer H$m BOhma {H$m OmE Zm Ho$ {dgmb H$m J& (Ab-hmdr {bb$Vmdm, {O.1, g.193) wVr BZmV AhX H$mH$moadr Ahbo haZ H$m Ab ~mZ H$aVo hE {bIVo h Ho$ Cbm Zo {bIm h Ho$ Bg h{$b | {OH$o d$mV Zm H$aZm Mm{hE Bg{bE Ho$ o h{$b dmVo wer rbmX ear$ Ho$ wZA{H$X hmoVr h& {OH$ J OmZH$mh Bg h{$b | ZmOo~m h haZ ear$Z | ha{JO AmXV {OH$o {H$gm-E-d$mV H$s Zht& (Vdmar h~r~o Bbmh, g.15) = hOaV AmX Ab{hgbm H$m mo nXmBe Ama mo Owm H$m {XZ {dgmb hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX BX H$m {XZ h& = hXrg VOm Vhmao {XZm| o AOb {XZ Om H$m {XZ h& Bgr amO hOaV AmX w w o Ab{hgbm nXm hE Ama Bgr amO Amn Zo {dgmb $amm& (ZgmB 1/150) o = hXrg VOm o (Owm ) BX H$m {XZ h& (gwZZ BZo mOh, {O.1, g.78)

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VOm wgr~Vm| H$s mXJma ZmZm XrZ-E-Bbm go Zht& (BVoOmCg{gam{Vb wVH$s, 247)

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Ab{h d gb H$mo BX H$ama XoZm H$go X$V hmo gH$Vm h? ew~h H$m BOmbm ~oeH$ eaB BX| Vmo {g$ Xmo hr h bo{H$Z BXb {$ Ama BXb AOhm Ho$ Bbmdm XOo Oob Am H$mo ^r BX go VA~ra {H$m Jm h& 1. mo OwAm mZr o (Owm ) BX H$m {XZ h& (gwZZ BZo mOh, 1/78) 2. mo Aa$h (mBXh AmV Z. 3) Ho$ ZwOyb go wVApbH$ hOaV AXbmh BZo A~mg a{Xbmh Ah Zo $amm VOm o AmV Cg {XZ Zm{Ob hB {Og {XZ Xmo BX| Om Wt mo OwAm Ama mo Aa$h& ({VuOr 3044) Bg hXrg H$mo e Ab~mZr Zo ""ghrhb BgZmX'' H$hm h&

3. Amo VearH$ hOaV C~h {~Z Am{a a{Xbmh Ah go [admV h Ho$ agybwbmh gbbmhw Ab{h d gb Zo BaemX $amm ""VearH$ Ho$ {XZ hmao {bE BX h&'' (wgVXaH$ {O.1, g.600) 4. mo ZwOybo mBXh gyao mBXh AmV Z. 114 | h VOm E hmao a~ h na AmmZ go dmZ (ZoAV) Zm{Ob $am Xo Ho$ (CgHo$ CVaZo H$m {XZ) hmao {bE BX hmo OmE, hmao AJbm| Ho$ {bE ^r Ama hmao {nN>bm| Ho$ {bE ^r& Bm ObmbwrZ gwyVr e A~wmp~ whX B~mhr Ab~gVr (695 {h.) Ho$ hdmbo go {bIVo h dmo 12 a~rCb Adb H$mo EH$ Xago Ho$ nmg go JwOao Vmo dhm Ho$ [OoXma H$mo wmV~ H$aHo$ $amm& E $H$sh! AmO wer H$m {XZ h bohmOm ~m| H$mo Nw>>r Xo Xmo& (Abhmdr {bb$mVdm, {O.1, g.197) emaoh ~wmar Bm Hw$VwbmZr (923 {h.) {bIVo h Abmh VAmbm ha Cg eg H$mo gbmV aIo {OgZo Amn gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ rbmX Ho$ hrZo H$s amVm| H$mo BX ZmH$a ha Cg eg na {eV H$s {OgHo$ {Xb | (wmb$V) H$m O h& (Ab-dm{h~wbX{h, {O.1, g.148)

ew~h Z. 13 ~mO hOamV OdmOo rbmX Ho$ H$mBb Agbm$ Ho$ ~mao o
hXrg noe H$aVo h Ho$ Am{b H$s bJ{Oe Bbm H$mo T>m XoVr h& e~h H$m BOmbm AJa OdmOo rbmX H$o H$mBbrZ Cbm EH$ Xmo hmVo Vmo o w o ~mV H$hr Om gH$Vr Wr H$o CZ go bJ{Oe hmo JB b{H$Z OdmOo rbmX H$m o $dm XZo dmbo g~H$o g~ Cbm Ego h {OZ na Cbo XrZrm | EAV~ma {H$m o y o OmVm h ~H$o ~mar ear$ H$o Mmam| eha em[ahrZ Bm BZo hOa w AgH$bmZr (gm{h~o $Vhb ~mar), Bm BZo aO~ h~br (gm{h~o $Vhb ~mar), Bm ~rZ AZr (gm{h~o CXVb H$mar), Bm H$wVbmZr (gm{h~o w w BaemXgmar) {OZH$s e$hmVo ~mar nT>o ~Ja AmO H$o OmZo | $ho ~mar w w w H$m XAdm {H$m hr Zht Om gH$Vm dmo g~H$o g~ OdmOo rbmX H$o H$mBb W& o OdmO H$m $dm XZo dmbo Cbm d Agbm$ H$s Vdrb $oh[aV h AJa o o

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BX-E-rbmX~r Bg Vah ZmE

1 a~rCbAdb go 12 a~rCbdb Ho$ XmamZ 1. Hw$aAmZ H$ar Ho$ 12 nmao m 12 gyaVo m 12 $Hy$A H$s {VbmdV H$a| Ama VOm d Vgra Ho$ OarE CZH$o AZm gPZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|& 2. BZ 12 {XZm| o {OVZm mXm hmo gHo$ X$Xo nmH$ H$m {dX H$ao& 3. nra Ho$ {XZ ewH$mZo H$m Zbr amoOm aI|, nra Ho$ amoOo Ho$ ~mao | hOya AH$a gbbmh Ab{h d gb go nyN>m Jm Vmo Amn Zo $amm Ho$ "" Bg {XZ amoOm aIVm h wHo$ Bgr {XZ nXm hdm Wm Ama Bgr{XZ wP na nhbr dhr Zm{Ob hwB Wr'' (wpb ear$) 4.AnZr h{gV Ho$ wVm{~H$ {H$sZm| Ama $H$sam| H$m ImZm {IbmE& 5. {H$gr ZmXma, ~oghmam ~odm Ho$ {bE H$nS>m| H$m m Xgar O$[amVo qOXJr H$m BVoOm H$a|& 6. {H$gr Jar~ m Vr ~o Ho$ {bE {H$Vm~m| m $sg H$m BVoOm H$a|& 7. {H$gr ZmXma arO H$s Xdm H$m BVoOm H$a| m H$ go H$ AnZo whbo

m [aVXomam| | {H$gr arO H$s BmXV H$mo OmE& (hmo gHo$ Vmo AnZo BbmHo$ | wV hW H$n H$m EhVom H$a|&) 8. AJa {H$gr O$aVX Zo h go H$O {bm hmo Vmo hO Abmh H$s m{Va Ama hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ mo {dbmXV H$s wer | AnZr BVoVmAV Ama JwOmBe Ho$ wVm{~H$ m Vmo nyam H$O nyam wAm$ H$a X| m Cg| go Hw$N> aH$ wAm$ H$a X| m {$a H$ go H$ H$O H$s dmngr H$s wV ~T>m X|& 9. AnZo Ja wpb XmoVm| go wbmH$mV H$a| CZH$mo H$moB Vmoh$m X| Ama gmW | Bbm Ho$ VAm$$ m graVo nmH$ gbbmh Ab{h d gb go wVApbH$ H$moB {H$Vm~ CZH$mo noe H$a|, m H$ go H$ O~mZr Bgbm H$s VAbrmVo Ama hOya nmH$ gbbmh Ab{h d gb Ho$ ~mao | CZH$mo ~VmE& 10. AnZo Ka, whbo m BbmHo$ | noS> bJmE, hOya gbbmh Ab{h d gb Zo $amm wgbmZ O~ H$moB XaV bJmVm h Vmo O~ VH$ Cg XaV H$m $b Imm OmEJm Ama bmoJ CgHo$ gmE | ~R>|Jo Cg dV VH$ XaV bJmZo dmbo Ho$ {bE gXH$m-E-Om[ah hmoJm& Ama noS> bJmZm AmO mhmo{bmV H$s {h$mOV Ho$ {bE w$sX h& (~ewH$sm mH$mho Am{bm H$mX[am, ~Xmy ear$)

Owbyg {ZH$mbZo dmbr VOrm| Ho$ {OoXmamZ d ewaH$mE Owbyg go JwOm[aemV d {hXmmV
1. amVo MbVo hE ZOa| ZrMo H$a| Ama amVo Ho$ AmXm~ H$m mb aI|& 2. Ohm VH$ hmo gHo$ Bbmr {b~mg Ama Q>monr nhZ|& 3. JbV ZAamo Ama ZAao Ho$ JbV AXmO go BVoZm~ H$a|& nQ>mo ~mOr go wH$b BVoZm~ H$a|& 4. {$r JmZo, ~mOm| Ama y{PH$ go ~M|& 5. S>oH$moaoeZ na M Ho$ gmW gmW AnZo whbo Ho$ Vrm|, ~odmAm| Ama

O$aVX Vb~m Ama arOm| na M H$s Va$ VdOh H$a|& 6. XmamZo Owbyg gVr go ZmOm| H$s nm~Xr H$a|& 7. dmVrZ H$mo {eaH$V go ~mO aI|& 8. Bg H$mao a Ho$ {bE Jam| go MXm Zm b|& 9. Obg | MbVo dV ZAV d X$X H$m {dX H$a& w y | 10. Obg OX go OX H$aVo hE BVVmr Ogo | {eaH$V H$s H$m{ee w y o o H$a& | 11. Owbyg H$mo Va{~Vr Ama Bbmhr ~ZmZo H$s m{Va Bbmhr Ama graV na Zr ""bo H$mS>g'' H$m BVomb H$a|& 12. AnZo gmW dmbmo na {ZJamZr aIVo hE Owbyg Ho$ dH$ma H$mo Am{a VH$ H$mB aIZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|&