Chuyn : Cc phng php giI ton siu tc

Cu 1: t chy hon ton 5,6 gam bt Fe trong bnh O2 thu c 7,36 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v mt phn Fe cn d. Ho tan
hon ton lng hn hp X trn vo dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh Y gm NO2 v NO c t khi hI so H2 bng 19. Gi tr
ca V l.
A. 0,896
B. 0,672
C. 1,792
D. 0,448
Cu 2: m gam bt Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 11,28 gam hn hp X gm 4 cht . Ho tan ht X trong lng d dung
dch HNO3 thu c 672 ml kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l.
A. 5,6
B. 11,2
C. 7,0
D. 8,4
Cu 3: : Cho 11,36 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht o ktc) v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c m gam mui khan.Gi tr ca m l
A. 49,09
B. 355,50
C. 38,72
D. 34,36
Cu 4: : Cho 11,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c V lt kh Y gm NO v NO2 c t khi so vi
H2 bng 19. Mt khc, nu cho cng lng hn hp X trn tc dng vi kh CO nng d th sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c
9,52 gam Fe. Gi tr ca V l.
A. 1,40
B. 2,80
C. 5,60
D. 4,20
Cu 5: : Nung m gam bt Cu trong oxi thu c 24,8 gam hn hp cht rn X gm Cu, CuO v Cu2O. Ho tan hon ton X trong H2SO4
c nng thot ra 4,48 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l.
A. 9,6
B. 14,72
C. 21,12
D. 22,4
Cu 6: : m gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng ca hn hp thu c l 12 gam. Ho tan hn hp ny
trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l.
A. 5,6 gam
B. 10,08 gam
C. 11,84 gam
D. 14,95 gam
Cu 7: : Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp X (Fe, Fe2O3) trong dung dch HNO3 va c 1,12 lt NO ( ktc, sn phm kh duy
nht) v dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta Z. Nung Z trong khng kh n khi lng khng i
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l.
A 12 gam
B. 16 gam
C. 11,2 gam
D. 19,2 gam
Cu 8: : Ho tan ht m gam hn hp Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng d c 448 ml kh NO2 ( ktc). C cn dung
dch sau phn ng c 14,52 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l.
A. 3,36 gam
B. 4,28 gam
C. 4,64 gam
D. 4,80 gam
Cu 9: : t chy hon ton 5,6 gam bt Fe trong mt bnh oxi thu c 7,36 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v mt phn Fe d. Ho
tan hon ton hn hp X bng dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh Y gm NO v NO2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V
l.
A. 0,896 lt
B. 0,672 lt
C. 0,448 lt
D. 1,08 lt
Cu 10: : Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c 13,92 gam hn hp X gm 4 cht.
Ho tan ht X bng HNO3 c, nng d c 5,824 lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l.
A. 16 gam
B. 32 gam
C. 40 gam
D. 48 gam
Cu 11: : Ho tan hon ton 18,16 gam hn hp X gm Fe v Fe3O4 trong 2 lt dung dch HNO3 2M thu c dung dch Y v 4,704 lt kh
NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). Phn trm khi lng Fe trong hn hp X l.
A. 38,23 %
B. 61,67 %
C. 64,67 %
D. 35,24%
Cu 12: : Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 3,2M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 0,1 mol
kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v cn gi l 1,46 gam kim loi khng tan. Gi tr ca m l.
A. 17,04 gam
B. 19,20 gam
C. 18,50 gam
D. 20,50 gam
Cu 13: : m gam Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian c 7,52 gam hn hp X gm 4 cht. Ho tan ht X trong dung dch H2SO4 c,
nng d thu c 0,672 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. C cn cn thn dung dch Y c m1 gam mui
khan. Gi tr ca m v m1 ln lt l.
A. 7 gam v 25 gam
B. 4,2 gam v 1,5 gam
C. 4,48 gam v 16 gam D. 5,6 gam v 20 gam
Cu 14: : Cho 5,584 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe3O4 tc dng va vi 500 ml dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton c 0,3136 lt kh NO(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch . Nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 l.
A. 0,472 M
B. 0,152 M
C 3,04 M
D. 0,304 M
Cu 15: : kh hon ton 9,12 gam hn hp cc oxit: FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 cn 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Nu ho tan 9,12 gam hn hp
trn bng H2SO4 c nng d th th tch kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc)thu c ti a l
A. 280 ml
B. 560 ml
C. 672 ml
D. 896 ml
Cu 16: : Cho kh CO i qua ng s ng 16 gam Fe2O3 un nng, sau khi phn ng thu c hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3.
Ho tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y. Khi lng mui trong Y l.
A. 20 gam
B. 32 gam
C. 40 gam
D. 48 gam
Cu 17: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra
0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Cu 18: Ho tan hon ton 30,4 gam cht rn X gm Cu, CuS, Cu2S v S bng HNO3 d, thot ra 20,16 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v
dung dch Y. Thm Ba(OH)2 d vo Y thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 81,55.
B. 104,2.
C. 110,95.
D. 115,85.
Cu 19: t chy 6,72 gam bt Fe trong khng kh thu c m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 v Fe d. ho tan X cn dng
va ht 255ml dung dch cha HNO3 2M, thu c V lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Gi tr ca m, V ln lt l:
A. 8,4 v 3,36.
B. 8,4 v 5,712.
C. 10,08 v 3,36.
D. 10,08 v 5,712.
Cu 20: Oxi ha chm m gam Fe ngoi khng kh thu c 12 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ho tan hon ton X
C. 10,08.
D. 10,8.
trong HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt NO (cht kh duy nht, o ktc). Gi tr m l: A. 7,57. B. 7,75.
Cu 21: Cho hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 vi s mol bng nhau. Ly a gam X cho phn ng vi CO nung nng, sau phn ng trong
bnh cn li 16,8 gam hn hp rn Y. Ho tan hon ton Y trong H2SO4 c, nng thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2 duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca
a v s mol H2SO4 phn ng ln lt l:
A. 19,2 v 0,87.
B. 19,2 v 0,51.
C. 18,56 v 0,87.
D. 18,56 v 0,51.
Cu 22: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nung nng sau mt thi gian thu c 5,22g hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4
v Fe2O3 d. Ho tan ht X bng HNO3 thu c 1.68 lt (kc) hn hp Y gm NO v NO2. Bit t khi ca Y so vi hidro l 21,8.
a) Tm m
b) Nu ho tan ht X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c V lt SO2 (kc). nh V1.
c) ho tan ht X cn 150ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c V2 lt H2 (kc). nh V2.

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