SpO2 M T CHUNG Xung oximetry l mt phng php khng xm ln lin tc v o mc bo ha oxy ng mch trong mu.

. Php o c thc hin bng cch t mt b cm bin trn mt bnh nhn, thng l trn u ngn tay cho ngi ln v bn tay hoc bn chn cho tr s sinh. B cm bin c kt ni vi cc dng c o oxy xung vi mt cp bnh nhn. Cm bin thu thp d liu tn hiu t bnh nhn v gi n n thie. Hnh di y cho thy cc thit lp theo di chung.

Oximetry Pulse c chi phi bi cc nguyn tc sau y: 1. Oxyhemoglobin (oxy mu) v deoxyhemoglobin (khng oxy mu) cc thnh phn khc nhau trong s hp th ca nh sng nhn thy v nh sng hng ngoi (s dng quang ph, xem hnh di y).

2.S lng mu ng mch thay i ca m vi xung ca bn (photoplethysmography). V vy, s lng nh sng c hp th bi s lng khc nhau thay i mu ng mch.

NGUYN TC HOT NG (TIP) Rad-8 xung Oximeter s dng mt h thng hai bc sng ung ku phn bit gia oxy v mu deoxygenated. Tn hiu d liu thu c bng cch i qua mu (th) (bc sng 660 nm) v hng ngoi (ir) (905 nm bc sng) nh sng thng qua mt ging mao mch (v d mt u ngn tay, bn tay hay bn chn) v o lng thay i trong hp th nh sng trong ung ku chu k. Thng tin ny c th hu ch cho cc bc s lm sng. Cng sut bc x ca nh sng c nh gi cao nht ti 0.79mW (ti a). Xem hnh di y. Cc Rad-8 s dng mt cm bin vi nh sng mu v hng ngoi - it pht sng (LED) m vt qua nh sng qua site mt photodiode (photodetector). Diode tch sng quang nhn c nh sng, chuyn i n thnh tn hiu in t v gi n n Rad-8 tnh.

Khi thit b nhn tn hiu t cm bin, n s dng Masimo SET cng ngh khai thc tn hiu tnh bo ha oxy chc nng v nhp tim ca bnh nhn.Aximum ca nhit b mt da c o nhit mi trng xung quanh t hn 106 F (41 C).iu ny c xc nhn bi Masimo cm bin th tc kim tra nhit da. CHC NNG bo ha Cc Rad-8 c hiu chun o lng v hin th chc nng (SpO2) bo ha: s lng oxyhemoglobin th hin nh l mt t l phn trm ca hemoglobin l c sn vn chuyn oxy. RAD-8 VS. MU C C RT s o Khi o SpO2 thu c t Rad-8 (khng xm ln) c so snh vi ton b mu rt ra (xm ln) o bng kh mu v / hoc cc phng php o oxy trong phng th nghim, thn trng nn c thc hin khi nh gi v din gii kt qu. Kh mu v / hoc phng th nghim - o lng oximetry c th khc nhau t SpO2 o ca Rad-8 Oximeter xung. Trong trng hp ca SpO2, kt qu khc nhau thng thu c t cc mu kh mu ng mch nu o lng tnh khng thch hp sa cha cho nhng tc ng ca bin thay i mi quan h gia p sut ring phn oxy (PO2) v bo ha, chng hn nh: pH , nhit , p sut ring phn carbon dioxide (pCO2), 2,3-DPG, v hemoglobin ca thai nhi. Khi mu mu thng c thc hin trong khong thi gian 20 giy (thi gian cn v mu) so snh c ngha ch c th t c nu bo ha oxy ca bnh nhn n nh v khng thay i trong khong thi gian m kh mu mu c thc hin. Sau , kh mu v cc php o oximetry phng th nghim ca SpO2 c th thay i vi chnh quyn nhanh chng cht lng v trong cc th tc nh lc mu. Ngoi ra, rt ra, kim tra ton b mu c th b nh hng bi phng php x l mu v thi gian tri qua gia ly mu v th nghim mu.