MK II 10/11, 9.

vaja

9. vaja: PODZEMNI AB CILINDRINI VODOHRAN

teren

hn
hs

hz

hv

ht
hc
Dn

1. komora

2. komora
arm. celica

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

Vsebina 9.vaje:
1. OSNOVNI PODATKI ........................................................................................................................3
1.1. Tehnino poroilo...........................................................................................................................................3
1.2. Uporabljeni materiali .....................................................................................................................................3
1.3. Opis konstrukcije ............................................................................................................................................3
1.4. Osnove rauna ................................................................................................................................................3
1.5. Temeljna tla ....................................................................................................................................................3

2. VPLIVI NA KONSTRUKCIJO ........................................................................................................4

2.1. Upotevana stalna obteba .............................................................................................................................4
2.2. Upotevana spremenljiva obteba ..................................................................................................................4

3. DOLOITEV PRIBLINIH DIMENZIJ KONSTRUKCIJE .......................................................5

3.1. Stropna ploa ................................................................................................................................................6
3.2. Cilindrina stena ............................................................................................................................................6
3.3. Temeljna ploa ..............................................................................................................................................6

4. STATINI RAUN VODOHRANA ................................................................................................7

4.1. Zasnova ..........................................................................................................................................................7
4.2. Obteba ...........................................................................................................................................................7
4.2.1. Obteba stropne ploe .............................................................................................................................................. 7
4.2.2. Obteba cilindrine stene ........................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2.3. Obteba temeljne ploe ............................................................................................................................................. 9
4.3. Raun obremenitev konstrukcije...................................................................................................................10
4.3.1. Obremenitve v stropni ploi.................................................................................................................................... 10
4.3.2. Obremenitve v cilindrini steni ................................................................................................................................ 11
4.3.3. Obremenitve v temeljni ploi (glej 4.3.1)................................................................................................................ 11
4.3.4. Raun obremenitev s programom MS EXCEL ......................................................................................................... 12
4.3.5. Raunska (mejna) obremenitev konstrukcije - priloge ............................................................................................. 17
4.4. Projektiranje .................................................................................................................................................18
4.4.1. Stropna ploa MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev ............................................................................................... 18
4.4.2. Stropna ploa MSN: strina obremenitev ............................................................................................................ 22
4.4.3. Stropna ploa MSU: mejno stanje razpok ........................................................................................................... 23
4.4.4. Cilindrina stena MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev za vertikalno smer ............................................................. 25
4.4.5. Cilindrina stena MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev za horizontalno smer ......................................................... 27
4.4.6. Cilindrina stena MSN: strina obremenitev za vertikalno smer .......................................................................... 29
4.4.7. Cilindrina stena MSU: mejno stanje razpok za vertikalno smer ......................................................................... 30
4.4.8. Cilindrina stena MSU: mejno stanje razpok za horizontalno smer ..................................................................... 32

A.Obremenitve konstrukcije ...............................................................................................................33

A.1. Stropna ploa .............................................................................................................................................33
A.1.1. Obremenitve - preglednice....................................................................................................................................... 33
A.2. Cilindrina stena ..........................................................................................................................................35
A.2.1. Obremenitve - preglednice....................................................................................................................................... 35
A.2.2. Ovojnice obremenitev .............................................................................................................................................. 37
A.3. Temeljna ploa ...........................................................................................................................................39
A.3.1. Obremenitve - preglednice....................................................................................................................................... 39

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

1. OSNOVNI PODATKI
- notranji premer cilindra: Dn = 8.3 m
- svetla viina cilindra: h = 13.6 m
- viina zrane plasti: hz = 0.6 m
- najveja viina vode: hv = 13.0 m
- viina nasutja: hn = 1.5 m
1.1. Tehnino poroilo

Statini raun vsebuje dokaz stabilnosti podzemnega armiranobetonskega (AB) vodohrana, ki je

sestavljen iz dveh cilindrinih komor in armaturne celice. Komori sta preko armaturne celice povezani
z javnim vodovodnim omrejem. Zaradi homogenosti in razmeroma majhne podajnosti temeljnih tal
sta v statinem pogledu obe komori obravnavani kot medsebojno neodvisni. Notranji premer
vodohrana znaa Dn = m, najveja mona viina vodostaja pa hv = m. Koristna
prostornina ene komore je m3. Pri tem je upotevana predvidena zrana plast debeline
hz = m.
1.2. Uporabljeni materiali

- beton C40/50: fck = 4.0 kN/cm2, Ecm = 3500 kN/cm2, fctm = 0.35 kN/cm2,
- jeklo za armiranje S 500 B: fyk = 50 kN/cm2 (rebraste arm. palice , mrena armatura)
1.3. Opis konstrukcije

Nosilna konstrukcija komore vodohrana sestoji iz krone AB temeljne in stropne ploe ter cilindrine
stene. Debelina stropne ploe znaa hs = m, debelina temeljne ploe znaa ht = m,
debelina cilindrine stene pa je hc = m. Stropna in temeljna ploa sta togo povezani s
cilindrino steno posamezne komore. Z notranje strani sta komori prevleeni s fino cementno
prevleko, na zunanji strani pa je izvedena hidroizolacija, ki prepreuje vstop meteorne vode in
podtalnice v vodohran.
1.4. Osnove rauna

Statino nedoloeno konstrukcijo komore vodohrana zaradi poenostavitve rauna razdelimo na ve

elementov in sicer na dve kroni ploi in na cilindrino steno. Vsak izmed omenjenih elementov je
statino doloena konstrukcija. Pri tem medsebojni vpliv posameznih elementov na stikih
nadomestimo z neznanimi silami oziroma momenti. Te sile doloimo s pomojo kompatibilnostnih
pogojev-pogoji enakosti pomikov oziroma zasukov na stikih elementov- in sicer za vsak obteni
primer posebej. Obremenitve posameznih statino doloenih delov konstrukcije zaradi delovanja
zunanjih sil ter izvrednotenih robnih sil so na poljubnih mestih doloene s pomojo ustreznih
zakljuenih izrazov, ki so na voljo v literaturi (G. Marcus: Theorie und Berechnung
rotationssymetrische Bauwerke, L. Fischer: Theory and Practise of Shell Structures, E. Hample:
Fluessigkeitbehaelter, Band 1 Grundlagen)
1.5. Temeljna tla

Vodohran stoji na razmeroma homogenih tleh, ki jih po geolokem poroilu na predvideni koti
temeljenja lahko obremenimo do tal,dop = 250 kN/m2. Priakovani diferenni posedki so zaradi
homogenosti tal minimalni in zato v statinem raunu niso upotevani. Najvija kota podtalnice je cca.
3 metre pod predvideno koto temeljenja, zato niso potrebni posebni ukrepi za zavarovanje proti
vzgonu v primeru praznega vodohrana.
3

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

2. VPLIVI NA KONSTRUKCIJO
2.1. Upotevana stalna obteba

- specifina tea AB: AB = 25 kN/m3

- tea izolacije in zaitnega sloja: qiz = 1.5 kN/m2

2.2. Upotevana spremenljiva obteba

- specifina tea zemljine: z = 19 kN/m3 (kot notranjega trenja = 30)

- specifina tea vode: v = 10 kN/m3
- koristna obteba na nasutju: q = 5.0 kN/m2

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

3. DOLOITEV PRIBLINIH DIMENZIJ KONSTRUKCIJE

Osnovni statino doloeni sistem:
X2
X1
stropna pl.

X1

X5, X6 ... doloimo iz ravnotenih pogojev

X5
X5
X2

X1, X2, X3, X4 ... doloimo na podlagi

kompatibilnosti pomikov in zasukov na stiku
elementov
dolgi cilindri: nesovisna vozlia
ni vpliva X1 in X2 na X3 in
X4 oziroma obratno

cilindr.stena

X4

temeljna pl.
X3

X3

X6
X6

X4

Za doloitev priblinih dimenzij uporabimo poenostavljen statini sistem:

stropna ploa: pomino vrtljivo podprta krona
ploa
cilindrina stena: kotelna formula, kontrola
razpok
temeljna ploa: pomino vrtljivo podprta krona
ploa

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

3.1. Stropna ploa

g, q

M r (r )

hs / 2

rr z d z

hs / 2

M (r )

hs / 2

z d z

hs / 2

analitini izrazi:

q a2
M r ( r / a )
(3 )(1 2 )
16
q a2
(3 ) (1 32 )
M ( r / a )
16
qa
V ( r / a )

Mr
M
D

3.2. Cilindrina stena

qzemljine

kotelna formula: Nmax = pv,max D/2

qvode

3.3. Temeljna ploa

a
r
Mr
M

analitini izrazi:

q a2
M r ( r / a )
(3 )(1 2 )
16
q a2
(3 ) (1 32 )
M ( r / a )
16
qa
V ( r / a )

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

4. STATINI RAUN VODOHRANA

4.1. Zasnova

Osnovni statino doloeni sistem:

X2
X1
X1

Dolg cilinder ( k lc 6 ):
X 1 10 0
11 12
X 0

22
2 20
21

33 34 X 3 30 0

43 44 X 4 40 0

X5
X5
X2

k ... togost cilindra: k

3(1 2 )
Rcs hc

X4
X3

X3

X6
X6

X4

4.2. Obteba
4.2.1. Obteba stropne ploe

(a) lastna tea konstrukcije (AB = 25 kN/m3):

gs
2 R cs

lastna tea stropne ploe in izolacije: gizolac. = 1.5 kN/m2

gs hs AB g izolacije

(b) obteba z zemljino (z = 19 kN/m3):

qz
2 R cs

nasutje: hn = 1.5 m
qz hn z

(c) obteba z vodo (v = 10 kN/m3): ne deluje direktno na stropno ploo

(d) koristna obteba na nasutju:
q

q 5 kN/m 2

2 R cs
7

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.2.2. Obteba cilindrine stene

(a) lastna tea konstrukcije (AB = 25 kN/m3):

Gs

lastna tea stropne ploe in izolacije: gs =

Gs
gc

g s Rcz2

2 Rcs

lastna tea cilindrine stene: hc =

g c hc AB

(b) obteba z zemljino (z = 19 kN/m3):

Qz

q z,zg

h'n

akcija nasutja: gz = hn z
g z Rcz2

Qz
2 Rcs

lc

mirni zem.pritisk na zgornjem robu stene:

qz, zg hn z k m
mirni zem.pritisk na spodnjem robu stene:
qz,sp qz,zg lc z k m

q z,sp

(c) obteba z vodo (v = 10 kN/m3):

hv hv ht / 2
lc
h'

hidrost.pritisk na spodnjem robu stene:

qv,sp hv v

q v,sp

(d) koristna obteba na nasutju (q = 5 kN/m2):

Qn
qn

akcija strene ploe:

Qn

q Rcz2

2 Rcs

mirni zemeljski pritisk:

qn q k m

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.2.3. Obteba temeljne ploe

(a) lastna tea konstrukcije (AB = 25 kN/m3):

g = g s + g 'c
2 R cs

lastna tea temeljne ploe: gt = 0!

lastna tea stropne ploe in izolacije:
gs
lastna tea cilindrine stene:
g 2 R
g c c 2 cs h
Rcz

(b) obteba z zemljino (z = 19 kN/m3):

qz

akcija nasutja:
qz

2 R cs

(c) obteba z vodo (v = 10 kN/m3):

hidrostatini pritisk vode:
qv hv v
kontaktne napetosti:

hv

qv,1

qv
q v,1

qv Rcn2

Rcz2

poenostavitev: qv qv qv,1

q 'v
2R cs

(d) koristna obteba na nasutju (q = 5 kN/m2):

q

zemeljski pritisk:
q

2 R cs

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

4.3. Raun obremenitev konstrukcije

4.3.1. Obremenitve v stropni ploi

a
r

Nr
Mr
Mr

Mr
M
Vr

prerez r [m]
1.0

0.1

4.35

N r

Nr

Mr [kNm/m]

M [kNm/m]

obeba

obeba

Nr

(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)

1.1

1.10

Mr

1.0

(a) obteba z lastno teo

(b) obteba z zemljino
(c) obteba z vodo
(d) koristna obteba na nasutju

Mr

q Rcs2
3 1 2 X 2 ,
16

q Rcs2
3 1 3 2 X 2 ,
16

r / Rcs ,

q Rcs2
,
V
2
Nr X1 ,
N X1

10

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.3.2. Obremenitve v cilindrini steni

Rcs
Nx

Mx

Vy

N
M

prerez

x
[m]

Nx [kN/m]

N [kN/m]

obeba

obeba

Vy

Mx

lc x
[m] (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)

2.0
2.1

2.10

N x qvert x X 5 ,

x lc x ,

N 2 Rcs k X 1 e kx cos kx 2 Rcs k 2 X 2 e kx cos k x sin k x

2 Rcs k X 3 e kx cos kx 2 Rcs k 2 X 4 e kx cos kx sin kx Rcs qhor, zg qhor, sp qhor, zg x / lc ,

Vy X 1 e kx cos k x sin k x 2k X 2 e kx sin k x X 3 e kx cos kx sin kx 2k X 4 e kx sin kx ,

1
1
M x X 1 e kx sin ky X 2 e kx cos k x sin k x X 3 e kx sin kx X 4 e kx cos kx sin kx ,
k
k
M M x

4.3.3. Obremenitve v temeljni ploi (glej 4.3.1)

11

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.3.4. Raun obremenitev s programom MS EXCEL

Geometrijski podatki:
D n [m]

8.3

notranji premer cilindra v [m]

h s [m]

0.3

debelina stropne ploe v [m]

a str.pl. [m]

0.06

h c [m]

0.4

debelina cilindrine stene v [m]

h t [m]

0.5

debelina temeljne ploe v [m]

h v [m]

13

najveja viina vode v [m]

oddaljenost armature stropne ploe od zunanjega robu v [m]

h z [m]

0.6

viina zrane plasti v [m]

h n [m]

1.5

viina nasutja v [m]

R cs [m]
l c [m]

4.35

togost cilindra k c=

0.988

k cl c=

13.8

14

Pomiki in zasuki zaradi enotinih sil X i = 1

stropna
ploa

cilindrina
stena

temeljna
ploa

11 =

11.60

93.44

105.04

12 =

0.00

-92.28

-92.28

ii

21 =

0.00

-92.28

-92.28

22 =

1546.67

182.26

1728.93

33 =

93.44

6.96

100.40

34 =

-92.28

0.00

-92.28

43 =
44 =

-92.28

0.00

-92.28

182.26

334.08

516.34

determinanti:
D 12 = 173088
D 34 =

43325

12

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(a) stalna obteba:

STROPNA PLOA
2

CILINDRINA STENA
2

q [kN/m ]

q vert [kN/m ]
X 5 [kN/m]

10 =

10 =

20 =

32925.15

30 =

40 =

X1 =

-17.1

D B,12 = -3451798

X2 =

-19.9

D A,34 = -4644436

X3 =

-107.2

D B,34 = -5217971

X4 =

-120.4

10,sum =

20 =

-21.75

20 =

20,sum = 32903.40

30 =

-351.08

30 =

30,sum = -351.08

40 =

21.75

40 = 52273.96

40,sum = 52295.71

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

Stropna ploa

-60
-40

STROPNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

-46.58

10 =

robne sile

D A,12 = -2955707

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

-66.15

-46.58

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
14.1
14.1
13.8
13.9
12.8
13.4
11.1
12.6
8.7
11.4
5.6
9.9
1.9
8.0
-2.6
5.8
-7.7
3.2
-13.5
0.3
-19.9
-2.9

V [kN/m]
0.0
2.0
3.9
5.9
7.8
9.8
11.7
13.7
15.7
17.6
19.6

N r [kN/m]
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1

N [kN/m]
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1
-17.1

-20

M r, M [kNm/m]

determinante:

q [kN/m ]

21.42

q hor,zg [kN/m ]
q hor,sp [kN/m ]

TEMELJNA PLOA

10

40
60
r [m]

Cilidrina stena
0
2

x = l cx N x [kN/m]
0
-21.4
1.40
-35.4
2.80
-49.4
4.20
-63.4
5.60
-77.4
7.00
-91.4
8.40
-105.4
9.80
-119.4
11.20
-133.4
12.60
-147.4
14
-161.4

N [kN/m]
-22.5
40.7
5.2
-2.1
-0.3
0.6
-3.0
-12.8
29.6
247.2
-100.9

V y [kN/m] M x [kNm/m]M [kNm/m]

-17.1
-19.9
-4.0
-6.3
-1.6
-0.3
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
-2.6
1.2
0.2
-3.3
6.8
1.4
37.2
-8.6
-1.7
107.2
-120.4
-24.1

lc x [m]

x [m]
14
12.60
11.20
9.80
8.40
7.00
5.60
4.20
2.80
1.40
0.00

[M]

20

CILINDRINA STENA - notranje statine koliine:

prerez
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10

[Mr]

8
10

[Nx]

[N]

12
14
-600

-400

-200

200

400

Nx , N [kN/m]

TEMELJNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
-129.9
-129.9
-127.4
-128.7
-119.9
-124.9
-107.4
-118.6
-89.9
-109.9
-67.3
-98.6
-39.8
-84.9
-7.2
-68.6
30.3
-49.8
72.9
-28.5
120.4
-4.7

V [kN/m]
0.0
-14.4
-28.8
-43.2
-57.6
-71.9
-86.3
-100.7
-115.1
-129.5
-143.9

N r [kN/m]
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2

N [kN/m]
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2
-107.2

Cilidrina stena

0
2
4

lc x [m]

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

6
8
10
12

[M x]
[M]
-150

-100

-50

14
0

50

M x , M [kNm/m]

Temeljna ploa

-150
-100

[M]
M r, M [kNm/m]

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

-50
0

0
50

[Mr]

100
150
r [m]

13

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(b) obteba zemljine:

STROPNA PLOA
2

q [kN/m ]

CILINDRINA STENA
2

28.5

q vert [kN/m ]
X 5 [kN/m]

q [kN/m ]

15.68

148.68

10 =

594.02

10 =

10,sum =

20 =

449.41

20 =

20,sum = 104712.38

30 =

30 =

6885.75

30 =

30,sum =

40 =

40 =

-449.41

40 =

22520.8

-61.8

D B,12 = -11053560

X2 =

-63.9

D A,34 = -5592103

X3 =

-129.1

D B,34 = -2851316

X4 =

-65.8

Stropna ploa

-60
-40

STROPNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

6885.75

40,sum = 22071.39

robne sile
X1 =

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
44.0
44.0
42.9
43.5
39.7
41.8
34.3
39.1
26.7
35.4
17.0
30.5
5.2
24.6
-8.9
17.6
-25.0
9.5
-43.4
0.3
-63.9
-9.9

V [kN/m]
0.0
6.2
12.4
18.6
24.8
31.0
37.2
43.4
49.6
55.8
62.0

N r [kN/m]
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8

N [kN/m]
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8
-61.8

[Mr]

-20

M r, M [kNm/m]

determinante:

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

594.02

20 = 104262.98

D A,12 = -10689609

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

-28.5

67.82

q hor,sp [kN/m ]

q hor,zg [kN/m ]

10 =

TEMELJNA PLOA

[M]

40
60
r [m]

Cilidrina stena
0
2

x = l cx N x [kN/m]
0
-67.8
1.40
-67.8
2.80
-67.8
4.20
-67.8
5.60
-67.8
7.00
-67.8
8.40
-67.8
9.80
-67.8
11.20
-67.8
12.60
-67.8
14
-67.8

N [kN/m]
-79.4
7.0
-170.7
-248.9
-301.0
-356.4
-415.1
-485.3
-550.4
-425.4
-96.2

V y [kN/m] M x [kNm/m]M [kNm/m]

-61.8
-63.9
-12.8
-18.8
-3.3
-0.7
2.1
3.7
0.7
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-1.1
-0.3
-0.1
-7.5
5.4
1.1
6.3
12.9
2.6
129.1
-65.8
-13.2

lc x [m]

x [m]
14
12.60
11.20
9.80
8.40
7.00
5.60
4.20
2.80
1.40
0.00

20

CILINDRINA STENA - notranje statine koliine:

prerez
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10

[N]

[Nx]
10
12
14

-600

-400

-200

200

400

Nx , N [kN/m]

TEMELJNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
-42.0
-42.0
-41.0
-41.5
-37.7
-39.9
-32.3
-37.2
-24.8
-33.4
-15.1
-28.6
-3.2
-22.6
10.8
-15.6
27.0
-7.5
45.3
1.6
65.8
11.9

V [kN/m]
0.0
-6.2
-12.4
-18.6
-24.8
-31.0
-37.2
-43.4
-49.6
-55.8
-62.0

N r [kN/m]
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1

N [kN/m]
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1
-129.1

Cilidrina stena

[M]
2
4

l c x [m]

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

6
8
10

[M x]

12
14

-150

-100

-50

50

M x , M [kNm/m]

Temeljna ploa

-150
-100

M r, M [kNm/m]

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

-50
0

[M]

0
50

[Mr]

100
150
r [m]

14

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(c) obteba vode:

STROPNA PLOA
2

CILINDRINA STENA
2

q [kN/m ]

q vert [kN/m ]
X 5 [kN/m]
2

-132.50
-482.16

dodam pomik
l c nadomestim z h v !

10 =

10 =

20 =

0.00

20 =

-482.16

30 =

30 =

-6268.08

40 =

40 =

482.16

10,sum =

-482.16

20 =

20,sum =

-482.16

30 =

30,sum = -6268.08
40,sum = -16785.71

D B,12 =

X2 =

0.5

X3 =

110.5

D B,34 = 2263649

X4 =

52.2

-40

STROPNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

Stropna ploa

-60

5.1

D A,34 = 4785422

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

10 =

40 = -17267.87

l c nadomestim z h v !

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

V [kN/m]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

N r [kN/m]
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1

N [kN/m]
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1

-20

M r, M [kNm/m]

X1 =

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

21.85

robne sile

D A,12 = 878113
95137

q [kN/m ]

0.00

q hor,sp [kN/m ]

q hor,zg [kN/m ]

determinante:

TEMELJNA PLOA

[Mr]
20

x = l cx N x [kN/m]
0
0.0
1.40
0.0
2.80
0.0
4.20
0.0
5.60
0.0
7.00
0.0
8.40
0.0
9.80
0.0
11.20
0.0
12.60
0.0
14
0.0

N [kN/m]
-38.9
54.7
117.5
173.3
230.4
287.5
345.6
413.7
480.5
385.7
70.7

[M]

60
r [m]

Cilidrina stena
0
2
4

V y [kN/m] M x [kNm/m]M [kNm/m]

5.1
0.5
0.1
-0.7
-1.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.1
6.6
-4.4
-0.9
-3.4
-12.2
-2.4
-110.5
52.2
10.4

lc x [m]

x [m]
14
12.60
11.20
9.80
8.40
7.00
5.60
4.20
2.80
1.40
0.00

40

CILINDRINA STENA - notranje statine koliine:

prerez
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10

[N]

[Nx ]

10
12
14
-600

-400

-200

200

400

Nx , N [kN/m]

TEMELJNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
30.5
30.5
29.6
30.0
27.1
28.8
23.0
26.7
17.2
23.8
9.8
20.1
0.7
15.6
-10.1
10.2
-22.5
4.0
-36.5
-3.0
-52.2
-10.9

V [kN/m]
0.0
4.8
9.5
14.3
19.0
23.8
28.5
33.3
38.0
42.8
47.5

N r [kN/m]
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5

N [kN/m]
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5

Cilidrina stena

[M]

2
4
lc x [m]

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

6
8
10
12

[Mx ]

14
-150

-100

-50

50

M x , M [kNm/m]

Temeljna ploa

-150
-100

M r, M [kNm/m]

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

[Mr]

-50
0

[M]

50
100
150
r [m]

15

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(d)koristna obteba na nasutju:

STROPNA PLOA
2

CILINDRINA STENA
2

q [kN/m ]

q vert [kN/m ]
X 5 [kN/m]

-5

92.39

10 =

10,sum =

2.5

2.5

q hor,sp [kN/m ]

q [kN/m ]

11.90

q hor,zg [kN/m ]

TEMELJNA PLOA

10 =

20 =

18291.75

20 =

0.00

20 =

20,sum = 18291.75

30 =

30 =

92.39

30 =

30,sum =

40 =

40 =

0.00

40 = 3951.018

-10.7

D B,12 = -1929848

X2 =

-11.1

D A,34 = -412293

X3 =

-9.5

D B,34 = -405198

X4 =

-9.4

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

Stropna ploa

-60
-40

STROPNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.0
7.4
6.1
6.9
4.7
6.3
3.0
5.4
1.0
4.4
-1.5
3.1
-4.3
1.7
-7.6
0.1
-11.1
-1.7

V [kN/m]
0.0
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.4
6.5
7.6
8.7
9.8
10.9

N r [kN/m]
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7

N [kN/m]
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7
-10.7

-20
0

x = l cx N x [kN/m]
0
-11.9
1.40
-11.9
2.80
-11.9
4.20
-11.9
5.60
-11.9
7.00
-11.9
8.40
-11.9
9.80
-11.9
11.20
-11.9
12.60
-11.9
14
-11.9

N [kN/m]
-13.8
12.3
-8.5
-12.1
-11.1
-10.8
-11.1
-12.0
-9.2
8.8
-8.5

[M]

20
40
60
r [m]

Cilidrina stena
0
2

[N]

V y [kN/m] M x [kNm/m]M [kNm/m]

-10.7
-11.1
-2.2
-3.3
-0.6
-0.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.6
0.1
2.7
-0.4
-0.1
9.5
-9.4
-1.9

lc x [m]

x [m]
14
12.60
11.20
9.80
8.40
7.00
5.60
4.20
2.80
1.40
0.00

[Mr]

CILINDRINA STENA - notranje statine koliine:

prerez
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10

92.39

40,sum = 3951.02

robne sile
X1 =

M r, M [kNm/m]

determinante:
D A,12 = -1847647

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

92.39

10 =

8
10
12

[Nx]

14
-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

Nx , N [kN/m]

TEMELJNA PLOA - notranje statine koliine:

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

M r [kNm/m] M [kNm/m]
-9.6
-9.6
-9.4
-9.5
-8.8
-9.2
-7.9
-8.7
-6.5
-8.1
-4.8
-7.2
-2.8
-6.2
-0.3
-4.9
2.5
-3.5
5.8
-1.9
9.4
-0.1

V [kN/m]
0.0
-1.1
-2.2
-3.3
-4.4
-5.4
-6.5
-7.6
-8.7
-9.8
-10.9

N r [kN/m]
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5

N [kN/m]
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5

Cilidrina stena
0

[M]

2
4
l c x [m]

r [m]
0
0.44
0.87
1.31
1.74
2.18
2.61
3.05
3.48
3.92
4.35

6
8
10
12

[Mx]
14
-15

-10

-5

10

15

M x , M [kNm/m]

Temeljna ploa

-20
-15
-10
M r, M [kNm/m]

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

-5

[M]
0

0
5

[Mr]

10
15
20
r [m]

16

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.3.5. Raunska (mejna) obremenitev konstrukcije - priloge

Kombinacije vplivov:
obtena kombinacija

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

K9

K10 K11

(a) lastna tea (g)

(b) obteba z zemljino (q,b)
(c) obteba z vodo (q,c)
(d) obteba na nasutju (q,d)
Stropna ploa:
Mrd [kNm/m]

K11 K1

prerez r [m] K1
1.0
1.1

Md [kNm/m]

Vd

Nrd

Nd

Vyd

Mxd

Md

K11

1.10

4.3

Cilindrina stena:
Nxd [kN/m]
prerez
2.0
2.1

lcx
[m]

K1

K11 K1

Nd [kN/m]
K11

2.10
Temeljna ploa:
glej stropno ploo

17

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

4.4. Projektiranje
4.4.1. Stropna ploa MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev

b/h/d =
y
y
x
r

er

Mr

T2: Mx = M
My = Mr

M
T2

x
T3

T4

T0

T1

T1: Mx = Mr
My = M

e
Mx

x
r

My

Minimalna armatura:
f
Dcs /3
Dcs /3
Dcs /3
As , min 0.26 ctm bt d 0.0013 bt d
f yk
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza stropne ploe:

18

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(i) osno-upogibna obremenitev: ortogonalna armatura

toka T0: ortogonalna armatura
Md = Mrd = Md = 89.7 kNm/m (K10)
Nd,prip = - 114.0 kN/m
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:
Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac
1 k f
yd

(ii) osno-upogibna obremenitev za tangencialno smer: obrona armatura

toka T1: obrona armatura - spodaj (pr.1.3)
Md = Md = 79.9 kNm/m (K )
Nd,prip =
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:
Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

toka T3: obrona armatura - zgoraj

Md = Md = -19.6 kNm/m (K )
Nd,prip = -120.8 kN/m
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:
Nd

f cd Ac
Md

md
f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

toka T4: obrona armatura (prerez1.7)

Md = Md = 36.5 kNm/m (K10)
Nd,prip =
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:
Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

19

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

(iii) osno-upogibna obremenitev za radialno smer: radialna armatura

toka T3: radialna armatura - zgoraj
Md = Mrd = -128.2 kNm/m (K8)
Nrd,prip = -120.8 kN/m
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac
1 k f
yd

toka T1: radialna armatura-spodaj (prerez1.3)

Md = Mrd = 70.1 kNm/m (K )
Nrd,prip =
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

(prerez1.7)
toka T4: radialna armatura Md = Mrd = -17.4 kNm/m (K )
Nrd,prip =
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

Razporeditev radialne armature:

koliina armature: as, dej cm 2 /m

As,1 n
2r

nosilnost natezne armature: Z Rd as,dej s

obremenitev armature: ZSd Z Rd
as, potr ks

M sds N d
M N d zs N d
1 k

ks d

s M d N d zs N d
d s s
d s
s
s
d

ZSd

ZSd s M d N d zs N d
d

ks ... koeficient natezne armature: izberemo vrednost pri najbolj kritinem prerezu!
20

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
raunska obremenitev:
r [m]
prerez
1.0
0
1.1
-0.435
1.2
-0.87
1.3
-1.305
1.4
-1.74
1.5
-2.175
1.6
-2.61
1.7
-3.045
1.8
-3.48
1.9
-3.915
1.10
-4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

-r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

Radialna armatura spodaj: prerez 1.3

=
mm
12
n=
40
2
cm /m
A s,dej=
5.52
k d=

0.052

k s=

1.041

A s,potr=
Z sd
319.41
309.99
281.75
234.67
168.76
84.03

M rd [kNm/m]
89.69
14.94
87.52
14.60
81.01
13.58
70.15
11.88
54.95
9.49
35.41
6.43
11.52
2.51
-1.75
-17.45
-6.86
-50.02
-12.65
-86.93
-19.12
-128.19
N rd,prip [kN/m]
-113.99
-120.84

Radialna armatura zgoraj: prerez 1.10

=
mm
16
n=
156
2
cm /m
A s,dej=
11.48

( s/ 1 = 10/-1.25)
2

cm /m

5.39
Z Rd

k d=

0.091

k s=

1.060

A s,potr=

M Rd

720.00
360.00
240.00
180.00
144.00
120.00
102.86
90.00
80.00
72.00

M d [kNm/m]
89.69
14.94
88.61
14.77
85.35
14.26
79.92
13.41
72.32
12.22
62.55
10.68
50.61
8.81
36.49
6.60
20.21
4.04
1.75
0.44
-2.09
-19.62

182.08
99.05
71.38
57.54
49.24
43.70
39.75
36.78
34.48
32.63

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Radialna armatura zgoraj:

=
mm
16
n=
52

( s/ 1 = 10/-1.8)
k s=

1.060

cm /m

Z sd

11.34
Z Rd

-4.24
-148.07
-311.09
-493.28

-4992.00
-2496.00
-1664.00
-1248.00
-998.40
-832.00
-713.14
-624.00
-554.67
-499.20

M Rd

radialna armatura as,r

-1146.90
-581.69
-393.29
-299.09
-242.57
-204.89
-177.97
-157.79
-142.09
-129.53

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Z Rd

M Rd

-1664.00
-832.00
-554.67
-416.00
-332.80
-277.33
-237.71
-208.00
-184.89
-166.40

-393.29
-204.89
-142.09
-110.69
-91.85
-79.29
-70.32
-63.59
-58.35
-54.17

obrona armatura as,

-160

Mrd, Md [kNm/m]

-120

-80

[Mrd]

[Md]

-40
-4.35

-3.26

-2.18

-1.09

0.00

1.09

2.18

3.26

4.35

40

80

120

r [m]

21

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja
4.4.2. Stropna ploa MSN: strina obremenitev

toka T3:
Vd,max =
Nd,prip =

C k 100 l f ck 1 / 3 k1 cp bw d
VRd,c max Rd,c
v min k1 cp bw d
fck karakteristina tlana trdnost betona v [MPa],
bw najmanja irina prereza v obmoju nategov v [mm],
d statina viina prereza,
CRd,c = 0.18/c ,
k1 = 0.15,
vmin 0.035 k 3 / 2 f ck1 / 2 ,
k 1

200
2,
d mm

Asl
N
0.02 ,
cp Ed 0.2 f cd ,
bw d
Ac
Ed tlana osna sila v prerezu zaradi zunanje obtebe oziroma prednapetja v [N],
Ac povrina prenega prereza v [mm2]

22

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja

4.4.3. Stropna ploa MSU: mejno stanje razpok

Kombinacije vplivov za MSU:

Karakteristina:

G
j 1

Pogosta:

G
j 1

k, j

k, j

P Qk ,1 0,i Qk ,i
i 1

P 1,1Qk ,1 2,i Qk ,i

Navidezno stalna:

i 1

G
j 1

k, j

P 2,i Qk ,i za AB elemente se irino razpok wk obiajno

i 1
dokazuje pri navidezno stalni kombinaciji obtebe!

Izbrana obtena kombinacija za vodohran: Gk ,( a ) Qk ,( b ) Qk ,( c ) Qk ,( d )

Omejitev raunske irine razpoke za vodohran: wmax = 0.2 mm!
V kolikor preverjamo irino razpok, je potrebno v obmojih, kjer priakujemo natezne obremenitve,
zagotoviti minimalno koliino armature As,min:

As, min kc k f ct, eff Act / s

As,min ... minimalna koliina armature v natezni coni,

Act ... povrina betonskega dela prereza v nategu tik pred nastankom prve
razpoke,
s ... najveja dovoljena napetost v armaturi takoj po nastanku razpoke
(s fyk),
fct,eff ... povprena natezna trdnost betona ob nastanku prvih razpok
(fct,eff = fctm oziroma fct,eff (t), e priakujemo nastanek prvih razpok
pred starostjo betona 28 dni),
k ... koeficient, s katerim upotevamo vpliv neenakomernih notranjih
napetosti:
1.0 h 300 mm (notranje napetosti zaradi zunanjih vplivov),
k
0.65 h 800 mm (notranji vplivi - lezenje, krcenje),
kc ... koeficient, s katerim upotevamo vplivnarave obremenitve:
isti nateg,
1.0

kc
c
0.4 1
1 za upogib z osno silo (pravokotni prerezi) :
k1 ( h / h* ) f ct, eff
c ... povprena napetost v betonu: c = NEd / bh,
NEd ... tlana osna sila v obravnavanem prerezu pri MSU,
h 1.0 m,
h
h*
1.0 h 1.0 m,
1.5
k1 *
2h / 3h

N Ed ... tlacna sila,

N Ed ... natezna sila,

23

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja

Raun irine razpoke wk:

wk sr, max sm cm

sm ... povprena deformacija v armaturi,

cm ... povprena deformacija v betonu med razpokami:

sm cm

s k t

f ct, eff
p, eff

p,eff

Es

0.6

s
Es

s ...napetost v natezni armaturi razpokanega prereza pri raunski

obtebi za MS razpok,
e ... razmerje Es / Ecm,

As 12 Ap'
p, eff
,
Ac, eff
As natezna armatura znotraj obmoja Ac,eff,
Ap' prednapeta armatura znotraj obmoja Ac,eff,
Ac,eff efektivno obmoje betona v nategu:
b

[]
d

h c,ef
Ac,eff

2 = 0

h
1

2.5h d ,
hc, ef min
h x / 3 ali h / 2.
kt vpliv trajanja obtebe:
0.6 kratkotraj na obteba,
kt
0.4 dolgotrajna obteba,
sr,max ... najveja razdalja med razpokami:

sr, max k3c k1k 2 k 4

, e je razmik med arm. palicami 5 c 2
p, eff
... premer armaturne palice,
c ... debelina zaitnega sloja betona,
k1 ... vpliv sprijemnih lastnosti armature:
0.8 rebrasta armatura,
k1
1.6 armatura z gladko povrino,
k2 ... vpliv razporeditve deformacij po prerezu:
upogib,
0.5

isti nateg,
k 2 1.0
/ 2 ekscentrini nateg,
1
1 2
k3 ... priporoljiva vrednost je 3.4,
k4 ... priporoljiva vrednost je 0.425.

sr, max 1.3 h x , e je razmik med arm. palicami 5 c 2

24

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja
4.4.4. Cilindrina stena MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev za vertikalno smer

Rcs
Nx

Mx

skupaj obravnavamo Nx in Mx
b/h/d =
Minimalna vzdolna armatura za grede (stebre):
f
As , min 0.26 ctm bt d 0.0013 bt d
f yk
As ,min

0.15 N Ed
0.003 Ac
f yd

bt ... irina natezne cone prereza

d ... statina viina prereza
fctm ... povprena natezna trdnost betona
NEd ... raunska tlana osna sila
fctm ... raunska meja elastinosti jekla
Ac ... povrina prenega prereza stebra

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza cilindrine stene (As = As'):

25

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja

(i) osno-upogibna obremenitev v zgornji tretjini (prerezi 2.0 do 2.3): vertikalna armatura
vertikalna armatura v zgornji tretjini:
max Mxd =
prip Nxd =
min Mxd =
prip Nxd =
max Nxd =

prip Mxd =

min Nxd =

prip Mxd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac
1 k f
yd

(ii) osno-upogibna obremenitev v srednji tretjini (prerezi 2.4 do 2.6): vertikalna armatura
vertikalna armatura v srednji tretjini:
max Mxd =
prip Nxd =
min Mxd =
prip Nxd =
max Nxd =

prip Mxd =

min Nxd =

prip Mxd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

(iii) osno-upogibna obremenitev v spodnji tretjini (prerezi 2.7 do 2.10): vertikalna armatura
vertikalna armatura v spodnji tretjini:
max Mxd =
prip Nxd =
min Mxd =
prip Nxd =
max Nxd =

prip Mxd =

min Nxd =

prip Mxd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

26

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja
4.4.5. Cilindrina stena MSN: osno-upogibna obremenitev za horizontalno smer

Rcs

N
M

skupaj obravnavamo N in M: prevladujo je vpliv osne sile!

b/h/d =
Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza cilindrine stene (As = As'):

27

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja

(i) osno-upogibna obremenitev v zgornji tretjini (prerezi 2.0 do 2.3): horizontalna armatura
horizontalna armatura v zgornji tretjini:
max Nd =
prip Md =
min Nd =
prip Md =
max Md =

prip Nd =

min Md =

prip Nd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac
1 k f
yd

(ii) osno-upogibna obremenitev v srednji tretjini (prerezi 2.4 do 2.6): horizontalna armatura
horizontalna armatura v srednji tretjini:
max Nd =
prip Md =
min Nd =
prip Md =
max Md =

prip Nd =

min Md =

prip Nd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

(iii) osno-upogibna obremenitev v spodnji tretjini (prerezi 2.7 do 2.10): horizontalna armatura
horizontalna armatura v spodnji tretjini:
max Nd =
prip Md =
min Nd =
prip Md =
max Md =

prip Nd =

min Md =

prip Nd =

Interakcijski diagram mejne nosilnosti prenega prereza:

Nd

f cd Ac
Md
md

f cd Ac h
nd

f
; As 0 cd Ac

1 k f yd

28

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja
4.4.6. Cilindrina stena MSN: strina obremenitev za vertikalno smer

Rcs
Vy

strina armatura v spodnji tretjini (poevno

krivljena):
max |Vyd | =
Nxd,prip =

C Rd,c k 100 l f ck 1 / 3 k1 cp bw d
VRd,c max
v min k1 cp bw d
fck karakteristina tlana trdnost betona v [MPa],
bw najmanja irina prereza v obmoju nategov v [mm],
d statina viina prereza,
CRd,c = 0.18/c ,
k1 = 0.15,
vmin 0.035 k 3 / 2 f ck1 / 2 ,
k 1

200
2,
d mm

Asl
N
0.02 ,
cp Ed 0.2 f cd ,
bw d
Ac
Ed tlana osna sila v prerezu zaradi zunanje obtebe oziroma prednapetja v [N],
Ac povrina prenega prereza v [mm2]

29

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja
4.4.7. Cilindrina stena MSU: mejno stanje razpok za vertikalno smer

V kolikor preverjamo irino razpok, je potrebno v obmojih, kjer priakujemo natezne obremenitve,
zagotoviti minimalno koliino armature As,min!
Raun irine razpoke wk: wk sr, max sm cm wmax
Izbrana obtena kombinacija za vodohran: Gk ,( a ) Qk ,( b ) Qk ,( c ) Qk ,( d )
Obremenitev: upogibni moment MxEd s tlano osno silo NxEd (predpostavimo k2 = 0.5)
s ...napetost v natezni armaturi razpokanega prereza pri raunski obtebi za MS
N
M N xEd zs
,
razpok: s xEd xEd
As
z As
Omejitev raunske irine razpoke za steno vodohrana: wmax = 0.2 mm!
Preni prerez 2.10:
M xEd M xEd,a M xEd,b M xEd,c M xEd,d 116.3 60.7 50.8 9.1 135.3 kNm/m

N xEd,prip N xEd 158.2 62.6 0 11.8 232.6 kN/m

Minimalna natezna armatura As,min:

As,min k c k f ct,eff Act / s 0.36 0.93 0.35 1760

1
4.1 cm 2 /m
50

(i) raun kc:

c
0.058

k c 0.4 1
0.36
0.4 1
*
1.5 1 0.35
k1 ( h / h ) f ct,eff
N
232.6
c xEd
0.058 kN/cm 2 , h* h , k1 1.5
b h 100 40
(ii) raun k:
hs = 400 mm z linearno interpolacijo k = 0.93
(iii) raun fct,eff:
t 28 dni fct,eff = fctm = 0.35 kN/cm2
(iV) raun Act:
napetost na spodnjem in zgornjem robu nerazpokanega prereza
M
M
xEd ):
(predpostavimo, da velja x
N x pred nastankom razpok N xEd

0.566 kN/cm 2
N xEd M xEd 232.6 13530

, 1
2
4000
26667
A
W
0
.
449
kN/cm

dele prereza v nategu:

0.449
hs 0.44 hs Act 0.44 hs b 1760 cm 2
0.449 0.566

(iV) raun s:
s = fyk = 50 kN/cm2

30

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja

Razlika povprenih deformacij armature in betona med razpokami (sm cm):

sm cm

s kt

ct,eff

p,eff

1 e p,eff

Es

22.6 0.4 0.0121 1 5.71 0.0121

0.35

20000

0.000512 0.6

s
0.000678
Es

(i) raun napetosti v natezni armaturi s pri obtebi za MS razpok:

N xEd zs 232.6 135.3 232.6 0.15 100
N
M
s xEd xEd

22.6 kN/cm 2
13.6
0.9 35 13.6
As
z As
(ii) raun kt:
dolgotrajna obteba kt = 0.4
(iii) raun p,eff:
A
As
13.6
p,eff s

0.0121
Ac,eff b hc,ef 100 11.2

[]

h c,ef

2 = 0

h
1

Ac,eff

za oceno x-a uporabimo naslednji izraz:

1
x 2 e As As e 4 e As As 2 8bdAs a As 6.46 cm

2b
2.5h d 12.5 cm
hc,ef min
h x / 3 11.2 cm

(iV) raun e:
E
20000
e s
5.71
3500
Ecm
Najveja razdalja med razpokami sr,max, e je razmik med arm.palicami 5 c 2 16 cm

1 .4
s r,max k 3 c k1k 2 k 4
3.4 2.5 0.8 0.5 0.425
28.2 cm
p,eff
0.0121
(i) debelina zaitnega sloja betona: c 2.5 cm
(ii) k1 = 0.8 rebrasta armatura
(ii) k2 = 0.5 upogibna obremenitev
(iii) priporoljive vrednosti: k3 = 3.4, k4 = 0.425
(iV) ocenimo premer armaturne palice: = 1.4 cm
Raunska irina razpok wk:
wk s r,max sm cm 28.2 0.000678 0.0191 0.191 mm wmax

31

MK II 09/10, 9.vaja
4.4.8. Cilindrina stena MSU: mejno stanje razpok za horizontalno smer

V kolikor preverjamo irino razpok, je potrebno v obmojih, kjer priakujemo natezne obremenitve,
zagotoviti minimalno koliino armature As,min!
Raun irine razpoke wk: wk sr, max sm cm wmax
Izbrana obtena kombinacija za vodohran: Gk ,( a ) Qk ,( b ) Qk ,( c ) Qk ,( d )
Obremenitev: prevladujoa je natezna sila NEd, pripadajo upogibni moment MEd
(predpostavimo k2 = 1.0)
s ...napetost v natezni armaturi razpokanega prereza pri raunski obtebi za MS
N
M N xEd zs
,
razpok: s xEd xEd
As
z As
Omejitev raunske irine razpoke za steno vodohrana: wmax = 0.2 mm!
Preni prerez 2.9:
N Ed N Ed,a N Ed,b N Ed,c N Ed,d 242.3 409.4 370.6 8.8 212.3 kN/m

M Ed,prip M Ed 1.8 2.5 2.4 0.1 1.8 kNm/m

32

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

A. Obremenitve konstrukcije
A.1. Stropna ploa
A.1.1. Obremenitve - preglednice

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

(a)
14.12
13.78
12.76
11.05
8.67
5.60
1.86
-2.57
-7.68
-13.47
-19.94

M r [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
44.00
0.55
42.92
0.55
39.68
0.55
34.29
0.55
26.74
0.55
17.03
0.55
5.17
0.55
-8.85
0.55
-25.03 0.55
-43.37 0.55
-63.86 0.55

(d)
7.77
7.58
7.02
6.07
4.75
3.04
0.96
-1.50
-4.34
-7.55
-11.15

(a)
14.12
13.95
13.44
12.59
11.39
9.86
7.99
5.77
3.22
0.32
-2.91

M [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
44.00
0.55
43.46
0.55
41.84
0.55
39.14
0.55
35.37
0.55
30.51
0.55
24.58
0.55
17.57
0.55
9.48
0.55
0.31
0.55
-9.93
0.55

V r [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
0.00
0.00
6.20
0.00
12.40
0.00
18.60
0.00
24.80
0.00
30.99
0.00
37.19
0.00
43.39
0.00
49.59
0.00
55.79
0.00
61.99
0.00

(d)
7.77
7.68
7.39
6.92
6.26
5.41
4.37
3.14
1.72
0.11
-1.69

(a)
0.00
1.96
3.92
5.87
7.83
9.79
11.75
13.70
15.66
17.62
19.58

K8

K9

K10

88.9
86.8
80.3
69.4
54.2
34.7
10.8
-17.4
-50.0
-86.9
-128.2

84.0
82.0
75.8
65.5
51.2
32.7
10.1
-16.5
-47.3
-82.2
-121.2

89.7
87.5
81.0
70.1
54.9
35.4
11.5
-16.7
-49.3
-86.2
-127.4

N r [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07

(d)
0.00
1.09
2.18
3.26
4.35
5.44
6.53
7.61
8.70
9.79
10.88

(a)
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08

(d)
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67

K11

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

84.7
82.7
76.5
66.3
51.9
33.4
10.9
-15.8
-46.6
-81.5
-120.5

19.1
18.8
18.1
17.0
15.4
13.3
10.8
7.8
4.3
0.4
-3.9

85.1
84.0
80.9
75.7
68.4
59.1
47.7
34.2
18.6
0.9
-18.8

80.1
79.1
76.2
71.3
64.4
55.6
44.9
32.1
17.4
0.8
-17.8

19.9
19.7
19.0
17.8
16.2
14.1
11.6
8.6
5.2
1.3
-3.1

14.9
14.8
14.3
13.4
12.2
10.7
8.8
6.6
4.0
1.1
-2.1

(a)
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08
-17.08

N [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07
-61.76 5.07

(d)
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67
-10.67

Projektna obremenitev:
M rd [kNm/m]
K6
K7

prerez

r [m]

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

19.1
18.6
17.2
14.9
11.7
7.6
2.5
-3.5
-10.4
-18.2
-26.9

85.1
83.0
76.7
66.4
51.8
33.1
10.3
-16.8
-47.9
-83.2
-122.7

80.1
78.2
72.3
62.5
48.8
31.2
9.6
-15.9
-45.2
-78.5
-115.7

19.9
19.4
18.0
15.7
12.5
8.4
3.3
-2.6
-9.5
-17.4
-26.1

14.9
14.6
13.6
11.9
9.5
6.4
2.7
-1.7
-6.9
-12.6
-19.1

79.2
77.3
71.5
62.0
48.5
31.3
10.2
-14.7
-43.4
-76.0
-112.4

74.3
72.5
67.1
58.1
45.5
29.3
9.6
-13.8
-40.7
-71.3
-105.4

M d [kNm/m]
K6
K7
79.2
78.2
75.4
70.6
63.9
55.2
44.7
32.3
17.9
1.6
-16.6

74.3
73.4
70.7
66.2
59.9
51.8
41.9
30.2
16.8
1.5
-15.6

K8

K9

K10

K11

88.9
87.9
84.6
79.2
71.6
61.8
49.9
35.8
19.5
1.0
-19.6

84.0
83.0
79.9
74.8
67.6
58.4
47.1
33.7
18.3
0.9
-18.6

89.7
88.6
85.3
79.9
72.3
62.5
50.6
36.5
20.2
1.8
-18.9

84.7
83.7
80.6
75.5
68.3
59.1
47.8
34.5
19.1
1.6
-17.9

33

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

K1
0.0
2.6
5.3
7.9
10.6
13.2
15.9
18.5
21.1
23.8
26.4

K2
0.0
11.9
23.9
35.8
47.8
59.7
71.6
83.6
95.5
107.5
119.4

K3
0.0
11.3
22.5
33.8
45.0
56.3
67.5
78.8
90.0
101.3
112.6

K4
0.0
2.6
5.3
7.9
10.6
13.2
15.9
18.5
21.1
23.8
26.4

K5
0.0
2.0
3.9
5.9
7.8
9.8
11.7
13.7
15.7
17.6
19.6

V rd [kN/m]
K6
K7
0.0
0.0
11.0
10.3
22.0
20.7
33.0
31.0
44.0
41.3
55.1
51.6
66.1
62.0
77.1
72.3
88.1
82.6
99.1
92.9
110.1 103.3

K8
0.0
12.5
25.0
37.4
49.9
62.4
74.9
87.4
99.8
112.3
124.8

K9
0.0
11.8
23.6
35.4
47.2
59.0
70.8
82.6
94.4
106.1
117.9

K10
0.0
12.5
25.0
37.4
49.9
62.4
74.9
87.4
99.8
112.3
124.8

K11
0.0
11.8
23.6
35.4
47.2
59.0
70.8
82.6
94.4
106.1
117.9

prerez
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

K1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1

K2
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7

K3
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7

K4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4

K5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5

N d [kN/m]
K6
K7
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6

K8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8

K9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9

K10
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0

K11
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0

K1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1
-23.1

K2
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7
-115.7

K3
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7
-109.7

K4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4
-15.4

K5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-9.5

N rd [kN/m]
K6
K7
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6
-99.6
-93.6

K8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8
-120.8

K9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9
-114.9

K10
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0
-114.0

K11
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0
-108.0

34

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

A.2. Cilindrina stena

A.2.1. Obremenitve - preglednice

prerez x [m]
14
2.0
2.1
12.6
2.2
11.2
2.3
9.8
2.4
8.4
2.5
7
2.6
5.6
2.7
4.2
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.4
2.10
0.0

l cx
0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
7
8.4
9.8
11.2
12.6
14

(a)

N x [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)

(d)

N [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)

(a)

-11.90 -22.50 -79.44

-11.90 40.65
7.00
-11.90 5.22 -170.71
-11.90 -2.08 -248.93
-11.90 -0.28 -301.04
-11.90 0.60 -356.38
-11.90 -3.02 -415.11
-11.90 -12.79 -485.29
-11.90 29.55 -550.35
-11.90 247.17 -425.39
-11.90 -100.89 -96.17

-38.93
54.66
117.45
173.34
230.40
287.49
345.57
413.66
480.45
385.72
70.69

(d)

(a)

V y [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)

(d)

-21.42
-35.42
-49.42
-63.42
-77.42
-91.42
-105.42
-119.42
-133.42
-147.42
-161.42

-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82
-67.82

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

l cx

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

K9

K10

K11

K1

0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
7
8.4
9.8
11.2
12.6
14

-28.9
-47.8
-66.7
-85.6
-104.5
-123.4
-142.3
-161.2
-180.1
-199.0
-217.9

-130.6
-149.5
-168.4
-187.3
-206.2
-225.1
-244.0
-262.9
-281.8
-300.7
-319.6

-123.1
-137.1
-151.1
-165.1
-179.1
-193.1
-207.1
-221.1
-235.1
-249.1
-263.1

-28.9
-47.8
-66.7
-85.6
-104.5
-123.4
-142.3
-161.2
-180.1
-199.0
-217.9

-21.4
-35.4
-49.4
-63.4
-77.4
-91.4
-105.4
-119.4
-133.4
-147.4
-161.4

-120.5
-139.4
-158.3
-177.2
-196.1
-215.0
-233.9
-252.8
-271.7
-290.6
-309.5

-113.0
-127.0
-141.0
-155.0
-169.0
-183.0
-197.0
-211.0
-225.0
-239.0
-253.0

-136.5
-155.4
-174.3
-193.2
-212.1
-231.0
-249.9
-268.8
-287.7
-306.6
-325.5

-129.0
-143.0
-157.0
-171.0
-185.0
-199.0
-213.0
-227.0
-241.0
-255.0
-269.0

-136.5
-155.4
-174.3
-193.2
-212.1
-231.0
-249.9
-268.8
-287.7
-306.6
-325.5

-129.0
-143.0
-157.0
-171.0
-185.0
-199.0
-213.0
-227.0
-241.0
-255.0
-269.0

-30.4
54.9
7.0
-2.8
-0.4
0.8
-4.1
-17.3
39.9
333.7
-136.2

(a)

M x [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)

M [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)

(d)

(a)

-63.86
-3.32
3.71
0.56
-0.16
-0.07
-0.36
-0.31
5.36
12.90
-65.81

0.55
-1.10
-0.14
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.35
-4.44
-12.24
52.25

-11.15
-0.61
0.64
0.10
-0.03
-0.02
-0.03
0.08
0.55
-0.37
-9.35

-3.99
-0.32
0.22
0.04
-0.01
-0.02
-0.06
0.24
1.36
-1.72
-24.09

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

K9

K10

K11

-149.5
65.4
-249.0
-376.2
-451.9
-533.8
-626.7
-745.2
-785.6
-304.4
-280.5

-141.7
51.2
-250.8
-375.5
-451.8
-534.0
-625.7
-740.7
-796.0
-390.9
-245.1

-88.8
136.9
183.2
257.2
345.2
432.0
514.3
603.2
760.6
912.3
-30.2

-80.9
122.6
181.4
257.9
345.3
431.8
515.3
607.7
750.2
825.7
5.1

-190.2
138.1
-64.8
-104.9
-95.7
-92.2
-98.0
-114.0
-54.5
280.1
-170.6

-182.3
123.9
-66.7
-104.1
-95.6
-92.4
-96.9
-109.5
-64.8
193.6
-135.3

-156.2
81.0
-234.9
-355.2
-421.8
-494.9
-579.4
-688.5
-715.5
-228.7
-277.5

-148.3
66.7
-236.7
-354.5
-421.7
-495.1
-578.4
-684.1
-725.8
-315.2
-242.2

-208.7
154.7
-76.3
-121.2
-110.8
-106.7
-112.9
-130.1
-66.9
292.0
-182.0

-200.9
140.5
-78.2
-120.5
-110.7
-107.0
-111.8
-125.6
-77.2
205.5
-146.7

-13.77 -17.08 -61.76 5.07 -10.67 -19.94

12.31 -6.30 -18.77 -0.75
-3.30
-1.59
-8.52
0.48
2.13
-0.39
0.36
1.11
-12.11 0.43
1.37
0.02
0.24
0.21
-11.12 0.03
-0.02
0.04
0.00
-0.04
-10.77 0.14
0.02
-0.08
0.00
-0.12
-11.06 -0.05
0.36
-0.34
0.00
-0.31
-11.96 -2.65
-1.10
0.84
-0.20
1.18
-9.18
-3.25
-7.54
6.64
-0.35
6.78
8.80
37.25
6.28
-3.40
2.65
-8.58
-8.47 107.20 129.07 -110.46 9.52 -120.44

-12.77
-0.66
0.74
0.11
-0.03
-0.01
-0.07
-0.06
1.07
2.58
-13.16

0.11
-0.22
-0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.07
-0.89
-2.45
10.45

(d)
-2.23
-0.12
0.13
0.02
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.11
-0.07
-1.87

Projektna obremenitev:
N xd [kN/m]
prerez x [m]
14
2.0
2.1
12.6
2.2
11.2
2.3
9.8
2.4
8.4
2.5
7
2.6
5.6
2.7
4.2
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.4
2.10
0.0

N d [kN/m]

35

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

V yd [kN/m]

M xd [kNm/m]

prerez x [m]
14
2.0
2.1
12.6
2.2
11.2
2.3
9.8
2.4
8.4
2.5
7
2.6
5.6
2.7
4.2
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.4
2.10
0.0

l cx

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

K9

K10

K11

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

K8

K9

K10

K11

0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
7
8.4
9.8
11.2
12.6
14

-23.1
-8.5
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-3.6
-4.4
50.3
144.7

-115.7
-36.7
3.8
2.6
0.0
0.2
0.5
-5.2
-15.7
59.7
338.3

-109.7
-34.5
3.7
2.5
0.0
0.2
0.5
-4.3
-14.6
46.7
300.8

-15.4
-9.6
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
-0.6
-2.3
5.6
45.2
-21.0

-9.5
-7.4
-0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
-0.6
-1.4
6.7
32.2
-58.5

-99.6
-34.8
3.0
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
-3.9
-5.6
54.2
169.9

-93.6
-32.6
2.8
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-3.0
-4.5
41.1
132.3

-120.8
-38.3
4.0
2.8
0.0
0.2
0.4
-5.3
-15.0
62.3
331.8

-114.9
-36.1
3.8
2.6
0.0
0.2
0.4
-4.4
-13.9
49.3
294.3

-114.0
-39.3
3.5
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
-4.2
-6.1
57.8
182.7

-108.0
-37.1
3.3
2.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
-3.3
-4.9
44.7
145.2

-26.9
-2.1
1.5
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
1.6
9.1
-11.6
-162.6

-122.7
-7.1
7.1
1.1
-0.3
-0.3
-1.0
1.1
17.2
7.8
-261.3

-115.7
-6.6
6.7
1.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.9
0.7
14.8
10.8
-219.2

-26.1
-3.8
1.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
2.1
2.5
-29.9
-84.2

-19.1
-3.2
0.9
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.2
1.7
0.1
-26.9
-42.1

-112.4
-8.1
6.3
1.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.5
1.7
10.4
-10.7
-180.9

-105.4
-7.6
5.9
1.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
1.2
8.0
-7.7
-138.8

-128.2
-7.5
7.4
1.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.9
1.3
17.1
5.3
-264.1

-121.2
-6.9
7.0
1.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.8
0.9
14.8
8.3
-221.9

-127.4
-8.9
7.2
1.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.5
1.8
11.1
-11.2
-193.5

-120.5
-8.4
6.8
1.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
1.3
8.8
-8.2
-151.4

prerez x [m]
14
2.0
2.1
12.6
2.2
11.2
2.3
9.8
2.4
8.4
2.5
7
2.6
5.6
2.7
4.2
2.8
2.8
2.9
1.4
2.10
0.0

l cx
0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
7
8.4
9.8
11.2
12.6
14

K1
-5.4
-0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.3
1.8
-2.3
-32.5

K2
-24.5
-1.4
1.4
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
3.4
1.6
-52.3

K3
-23.1
-1.3
1.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
3.0
2.2
-43.8

K4
-5.2
-0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
-6.0
-16.8

M d [kNm/m]
K5
K6
K7
-3.8
-22.5
-21.1
-0.6
-1.6
-1.5
0.2
1.3
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
2.1
1.6
-5.4
-2.1
-1.5
-8.4
-36.2
-27.8

K8
-25.6
-1.5
1.5
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
3.4
1.1
-52.8

K9
-24.2
-1.4
1.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.2
3.0
1.7
-44.4

K10
-25.5
-1.8
1.4
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.4
2.2
-2.2
-38.7

K11
-24.1
-1.7
1.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.3
1.8
-1.6
-30.3

36

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

l [m]

10

10

12

12

14
-300

-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

14

50

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

Mxd [kNm/m]

l [m]

-300

-200

Nxd [kN/m]

10

10

10

12

12

-100

l [m]

14
-400

-10

Md [kNm/m]

-500

l [m]

A.2.2. Ovojnice obremenitev

14
-1000

-750

-500

-250

250

500

750

1000

Nd [kN/m]

37

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

0
2

l [m]

4
6
8
10
12
14
-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Vyd [kN/m]

38

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

A.3. Temeljna ploa

A.3.1. Obremenitve - preglednice

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

(a)
-129.92
-127.41
-119.90
-107.38
-89.86
-67.33
-39.79
-7.24
30.31
72.87
120.44

M r [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-42.05 30.45
-40.97 29.62
-37.73 27.14
-32.34 23.01
-24.79 17.22
-15.08
9.78
-3.22
0.68
10.81 -10.07
26.98 -22.48
45.32 -36.54
65.81 -52.25

(d)
-9.57
-9.38
-8.81
-7.87
-6.54
-4.84
-2.76
-0.30
2.54
5.76
9.35

K1
-175.4
-172.0
-161.9
-145.0
-121.3
-90.9
-53.7
-9.8
40.9
98.4
162.6

K2
-238.5
-233.5
-218.5
-193.5
-158.5
-113.5
-58.5
6.4
81.4
166.4
261.3

K4
-129.7
-127.6
-121.2
-110.5
-95.5
-76.2
-52.7
-24.9
7.2
43.6
84.2

M [kNm/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-42.05 30.45
-41.51 30.04
-39.89 28.80
-37.19 26.73
-33.42 23.84
-28.56 20.11
-22.63 15.57
-15.62 10.19
-7.53
3.99
1.64
-3.04
11.88 -10.90

(d)
-9.57
-9.48
-9.19
-8.72
-8.06
-7.20
-6.16
-4.93
-3.51
-1.91
-0.11

M rd [kNm/m]
K5
K6
K7
-84.2 -191.0 -145.6
-83.0 -187.3 -142.7
-79.2 -176.2 -134.2
-72.9 -157.6 -120.0
-64.0 -131.5 -100.1
-52.7
-98.1
-74.5
-38.8
-57.1
-43.2
-22.3
-8.8
-6.3
-3.4
47.0
36.4
18.1
110.2
84.7
42.1
180.9 138.8

K8
-245.1
-240.0
-224.7
-199.2
-163.6
-117.8
-61.8
4.4
80.8
167.3
264.1

(a)
-129.92
-128.66
-124.91
-118.65
-109.89
-98.62
-84.85
-68.58
-49.80
-28.52
-4.74

(a)
0.00
-14.39
-28.78
-43.16
-57.55
-71.94
-86.33
-100.72
-115.11
-129.49
-143.88

V r [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
0.00
0.00
-6.20
4.75
-12.40
9.51
-18.60 14.26
-24.80 19.01
-30.99 23.76
-37.19 28.52
-43.39 33.27
-49.59 38.02
-55.79 42.78
-61.99 47.53

(d)
0.00
-1.09
-2.18
-3.26
-4.35
-5.44
-6.53
-7.61
-8.70
-9.79
-10.88

K9
-199.6
-195.4
-182.7
-161.7
-132.2
-94.2
-47.9
6.9
70.2
141.8
221.9

K10
-204.0
-200.0
-188.1
-168.2
-140.4
-104.6
-60.9
-9.2
50.4
118.0
193.5

K1
-175.4
-173.7
-168.6
-160.2
-148.3
-133.1
-114.5
-92.6
-67.2
-38.5
-6.4

(a)
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20

N r [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46

(d)
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52

K2
-238.5
-236.0
-228.5
-216.0
-198.5
-176.0
-148.5
-116.0
-78.5
-36.0
11.4

K3
-193.0
-190.9
-184.7
-174.4
-160.0
-141.5
-118.8
-92.0
-61.1
-26.1
13.1

M d [kNm/m]
K5
K6
K7
-84.2 -191.0 -145.6
-83.6 -189.2 -144.1
-81.7 -183.6 -139.9
-78.6 -174.3 -132.8
-74.1 -161.3 -122.8
-68.4 -144.5 -110.0
-61.5 -124.1 -94.4
-53.3
-99.9
-75.9
-43.8
-72.0
-54.6
-33.1
-40.4
-30.4
-21.1
-5.1
-3.4

(a)
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20
-107.20

N [kN/m]
obteba
(b)
(c)
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46
-129.07 110.46

(d)
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52
-9.52

Projektna obremenitev:
prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

K3
-193.0
-188.9
-176.5
-155.9
-127.0
-89.9
-44.6
9.0
70.8
140.9
219.2

K11
-158.5
-155.4
-146.1
-130.6
-108.9
-81.0
-46.9
-6.7
39.8
92.5
151.4

K4
-129.7
-128.6
-125.4
-120.1
-112.6
-103.0
-91.2
-77.3
-61.3
-43.1
-22.7

K8
-245.1
-242.5
-234.9
-222.2
-204.3
-181.4
-153.4
-120.3
-82.1
-38.9
9.5

K9
-199.6
-197.5
-191.2
-180.6
-165.9
-146.9
-123.7
-96.3
-64.7
-28.9
11.2

K10
-204.0
-202.0
-196.0
-186.1
-172.2
-154.3
-132.4
-106.6
-76.8
-43.0
-5.2

K11
-158.5
-156.9
-152.3
-144.5
-133.7
-119.8
-102.7
-82.6
-59.3
-33.0
-3.6

39

MK II 10/11, 9.vaja

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

K1
0.0
-19.4
-38.8
-58.3
-77.7
-97.1
-116.5
-136.0
-155.4
-174.8
-194.2

K2
0.0
-28.7
-57.4
-86.2
-114.9
-143.6
-172.3
-201.1
-229.8
-258.5
-287.2

K3
0.0
-23.7
-47.4
-71.1
-94.7
-118.4
-142.1
-165.8
-189.5
-213.2
-236.9

K4
0.0
-12.3
-24.6
-36.9
-49.2
-61.5
-73.8
-86.1
-98.4
-110.7
-122.9

K5
0.0
-7.3
-14.5
-21.8
-29.0
-36.3
-43.6
-50.8
-58.1
-65.3
-72.6

V rd [kN/m]
K6
K7
0.0
0.0
-21.4
-16.3
-42.8
-32.7
-64.1
-49.0
-85.5
-65.4
-106.9 -81.7
-128.3 -98.0
-149.6 -114.4
-171.0 -130.7
-192.4 -147.1
-213.8 -163.4

K8
0.0
-29.3
-58.5
-87.8
-117.0
-146.3
-175.6
-204.8
-234.1
-263.3
-292.6

K9
0.0
-24.2
-48.4
-72.7
-96.9
-121.1
-145.3
-169.6
-193.8
-218.0
-242.2

K10
0.0
-22.8
-45.7
-68.5
-91.4
-114.2
-137.1
-159.9
-182.8
-205.6
-228.4

K11
0.0
-17.8
-35.6
-53.4
-71.2
-89.0
-106.8
-124.7
-142.5
-160.3
-178.1

prerez
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

r [m]
0
0.435
0.87
1.305
1.74
2.175
2.61
3.045
3.48
3.915
4.35

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

K1
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7

K2
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3

K3
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8

K4
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

K5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5

N d [kN/m]
K6
K7
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3

K8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8

K9
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3

K10
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7

K11
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2

K1
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7
-144.7

K2
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3
-338.3

K3
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8
-300.8

K4
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

K5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5

N rd [kN/m]
K6
K7
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3
-169.9 -132.3

K8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8
-331.8

K9
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3
-294.3

K10
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7
-182.7

K11
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2
-145.2

40