HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

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C S TRUYN THNG
SI QUANG
B mn: Thng tin quang - Khoa VT1
Nm bin son: 2010
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Trang 2 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Ni dung
Mt s vn trong thit k truyn TTQ n knh im im
B thu quang
B pht quang
Si quang
Tng quan v k thut thng tin quang
Chng
1
2
3
4
5
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Trang 3 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1

H thng thng tin quang s n knh im im

nh hng ca suy hao v thit k tuyn c khuch i

nh hng ca tn sc v thit k tuyn c b tn sc

Chng 5- Mt s vn trong thit k
tuyn TTQ s n knh im im
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Trang 4 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
H thng TTQ n knh im im:
a. S dng trm lp quang in
b. S dng b khuch i quang
H thng TTQ s n knh im im
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Trang 5 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Cng sut nh sng lan truyn trn si b suy gim dn
theo chiu di si suy hao gii hn khong cch truyn
dn ca h thng.
Suy hao ca h thng TTQ gm:
Suy hao ca si quang truyn dn
Suy hao gia cc mi ni, mi hn: kt ni gia cc cun
cp, gia si quang v cc thit b trn h thng
Suy hao xen: suy hao khi truyn qua cc thit b trn h
thng
Suy hao d phng
nh hng ca suy hao
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Trang 6 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Gii php b suy hao nh trm lp quang in:
Tn hiu quang cn khuch i c chuyn v min in
sau pht li bng LED/ Laser v truyn i
Chc nng 3R:
To li dng Re-shaping
nh thi li Re-timing
Khuch i Re-amplifying
u im: B suy hao ng thi b tn sc
Nhc im: Phc tp

nh hng ca suy hao
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Trang 7 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Gii php khc: dng cc b khuch i quang (OA)
khuch i trc tip tn hiu quang.
1980: mt s loi b OA c nghin cu ch to
SOA : Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
RFA : Raman-based Fiber Amplifier
EDFA : Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier
1990: ng dng OA b suy hao
Vi cc h thng quang: EDFA c s dng ph bin
nht
i vi cc h thng c li di: RFA hot ng tt hn.
nh hng ca suy hao
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Trang 8 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Hu ht cc b OA khuch i nh sng ti thng qua pht x kch
thch, ging nh laser (Tuy nhin, b OA si khng c hi tip quang).
Nguyn l c bn: s dng nng lng Laser bm (quang hoc in)
thc hin o mt .
H s khuch i quang ph thuc: vo tn s ca tn hiu ti v c-
ng nh sng bm (ph thuc nhiu hay t l cn ph thuc vo
mi trng khuch i)
Qu trnh khuch i nh sng c din ra trong vng tch cc.



Active medium
Pump
Source
Amplified optical
onput signal
Optical
input signal
Fiber-to-Amplifier
Coupler
nh hng ca suy hao
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Trang 9 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
ng dng K quang
- K ng truyn: b suy
hao truyn dn
- K cng sut: tng cng
sut u ra b pht
quang.
- Tin K: tng nhy
b thu quang
- K LAN: b suy hao do
ghp ni.
nh hng ca suy hao
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Trang 10 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Cc tham s dng thit k:
nhy thu: P
rec
(dBm)
Cng sut pht quang i vo u si: P (dBm)
H s suy hao ca si: (dB/km)
Suy hao mi ni:
con
(dB)
Suy hao d phng:
dp
(dB)
Chiu di tuyn L
max
vi gi thuyt s dng N b khuch i
c xc nh nh sau:



Vi n l s cun cp
Thit k tuyn TTQ c khuch i
P(dBm) - Prec(dBm) = (dB/km)xL
max
(km) +
(Nx2+2+n)x
con
(dB) +
dp
(dB) NxG(dB)
ax
( )
1
( )
m
c
L km
n
l km
=
ax
( )
1
( )
m
c
L km
n
l km
=
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Trang 11 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Tn sc lm gin rng xung nh sng khi tn hiu c
truyn qua si quang
Tn sc gy ra hin tng ISI Inter-Symbol
Interference khng quyt nh c bit 0 v 1 chnh
xc
Vi mt si quang xc nh, tn sc chu nh hng
ca:
rng ph ca ngun pht
Chiu di tuyn truyn dn
nh hng ca tn sc
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Trang 12 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Cc gii php b tn sc
S dng trm lp quang in
Kt hp khuch ai v to li dng xung
S dng b b tn sc da trn k thut b in
S dng b b tn sc da trn k thut b quang
S dng cch t Bragg si
S dng si quang c tn sc ln
nh hng ca tn sc
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Trang 13 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Cc tham s trong thit k tuyn
H s tn sc D (ps/km.nm)
Tc bit ca h thng R xc nh c na rng
xung ban u ti cng sut 1/e T
0
(ps)
Gii hn truyn dn l (km) c xc nh thng qua
rng xung ca tn hiu khi lan truyn




Vi: T(l): rng xung ti l (km), l
D
: chiu di tn sc
Thit k tuyn TTQ c b tn sc
1/ 2
2
0
( ) 1
D
l
T l T
l
(
| |
( = +
|
( \ .

1/ 2
2
0
( ) 1
D
l
T l T
l
(
| |
( = +
|
(
\ .

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Trang 14 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Mi quan h gia chiu di tn sc v h s tn sc D:



Mi quan h gia T
FWHM
v T
0
nh sau:


Ty thuc vo gin rng xung cho php ti a ca
rng xung m c th xc nh c khong cch truyn
dn ti a l(km)
Thit k tuyn TTQ c b tn sc
1/ 2
2
0
( ) 1
D
l
T l T
l
(
| |
( = +
|
( \ .

2 2
0
2
2
.
D
T c
l
D
t

=
2 2
0
2
2
.
D
T c
l
D
t

=
2 2
0
2
2
.
D
T c
l
D
t

=
1/ 2
0 0
2(ln 2) 1, 665
FWHM
T T T = =
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Trang 15 B MN: THNG TIN QUANG - KHOA VT1
Thit k tuyn TTQ s n knh im im ph thuc
vo c hai yu t: suy hao v tn sc
di tuyn ln nht cho php phi tha mn c hai
yu cu v suy hao v tn sc

Khong cch truyn dn cho php ti a ca h thng
TTQ = MIN (gii hn truyn dn theo tn sc, gii hn
truyn dn theo suy hao)
Thit k tuyn TTQ
1/ 2
2
0
( ) 1
D
l
T l T
l
(
| |
( = +
|
( \ .

2 2
0
2
2
.
D
T c
l
D
t

=
2 2
0
2
2
.
D
T c
l
D
t