04

RL
:
R+r
)
( t
E
L
e
1

:
R+r

) : (t +

E
R+r

=i

=I

R+r

= i = I 1 e :

: t=t1/2
I
2

=)

t1/ 2

) I (1 e

t1/ 2

i (t1/ 2 ) = I (1 e

) ( 1/ 2
1
1
= e
2
2

t1/ 2

1 e

( t1/ 2 )
t
t
1
Ln e = Ln 1/ 2 = Ln 2 = 1/ 2

Ln 2
2

t
I
: t1/2 . = 1/ 2
Ln2
2

: : t=
) ) = I (1 e1

) (

i ( ) = I (1 e

i ( ) = I (1 0,37) i ( ) = 0, 63I
. 0,63I

:
: t=0
t

t
t

d 1 e
d e
d e
t
t

di

= I 1 e

i = I 1 e = I
=I
= I

dt
dt
dt

dt

di I t
= e
dt

I
di
=
dt t =0

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2\1

 i t=0 .
t= t=0 ) i(t .

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2\2