2009/04/22

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        1839   : William Grove   67 8 6   23 4
>   23 2 ? >4 =< 8  8@.(NASA) ">"8> H6 6   =<8
 8M7< 8 3  J7>J KL  @3   .73 6   L 6   JOL<> 8
M 8     P  H .7O H 8 R =P 7 ) 2 =>=( .  TO8
 ) 2<U7L 2<U@>L(  ) 74.(-1-H

-1  O 86

M  O 86  R = L W 6:

-1-1

+ 4e 2 H 2O(l ) H 2 ( g ) 2 H (+aq ) + 2 e

1.5

+
) ( aq

O2( g ) + 4 H

 6L J = H 

 O = H   >  6 8 8LW= H  U  6 :2

) + O 2 ( g ) 2 H 2 O( l
0.75
1.25

-2-1
-3-1

-4-1

) . 2 H 2( g

  W ) (1)  (2 W    U L H.

  R) 8 (-1-H >  L  86 R   8 87< 23 8 O.8L

t = 192h

4  R= H  L H >

 O 8   I=300A 8U K 8
 8 >7 8 : H JO a6 . : 2= .1 F=96500 C/mol

-2 2<U7L 23O

2<U 3JO@>L  6   @>> 8J L )i3 (20%2 2<U7L > 23 H6@  
O 23 KO >6   6  .86  H7< 2  8 8:  = 7 8= .86 23 > 

L  H7< 2 < 2 P ) )(2Na(+aq + SO4(2aq

2H2O(l ) O2( g ) + 4H(+aq) + 4e

=:
1
0.5

)  .(-2-H   U L W

) 2 H 2 O( l ) + 2e H 2( g ) + OH (aq

 -1-2 = H  L @ = H  L U.

-2-2 6 8P 8 H7<.2
-2-H

-1-H
Circuit
extrieur



O +
)N2(g

Air ambiant
))(O2 (g), N 2 (g
)2(g

cathode
(

&

anode

)H2 (g

)H2 (g
)H+ (aq
solution aqueuse de sulfate de sodium
contenant quelques gouttes de bleu de
bromothymol

eau et air

+

lectrode 2-1-H
lectrolyte
 2 1

lectrode 1

eau et

H2(g)dihydrogne
+



"


-2-H

pont salin
#$%


solution aqueuse de sulfate de

sodium contenant quelques gouttes
de bleu de bromothymol



"


=(5) 1-
 4 > L 7> 8  =O  3> R 6 > O @6 L  7< 2 >4 . >L
 6 H P 8 HL P 8  =O  R 7< 8 = U >6  8L7 > 8L 8
   2  7> 8W  86 8  .7

 -1 > 68
O HU 8 -3-H>= K >W H6> 6P 8 8 >.
.

www.riyadiyat.net

lyce oued_eddahab tiflet

Abdelatif_chandi

)('&
0.75
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*2/3:
-1-1
-2-1

  W   8>=  K 2W P 23 8 H  B C:D

W  up(t)=Up(max).cos(2Ft) :8W )8> ( us(t)+U0 :W  w=)8(. um(t):
 HUW P 8  O A 3 W 7<  . us(t)8 6 8>  8 A. B

 -2 >
1.5
1.25

0.75

 HP  D B R 2O X Y>  HP3 R>  2 23 HU -4-H>=K
 -1-2   TS TP R| 2 ) 8> (  .8>?  | f  8 | F
.8
 -2-2 > W  8 M PM ) Um(max )6 .Um(min 2 8MJ66 8 > 8 : m

)
)

-3-2

)m (m ax) -U m (m in
)m (m ax) + U m (m in

(U
= 6> . m >  2  
(U

) Um(max ) .Um(min>? .m 8M

H L L H.

)
*

-3-H

X +,

-4-H

Y +,

=(8) 2-
6 > 8   63  8 86>  .8  JO  > L > 8 8  P  G
 m=70kg KU < K  83 23 8@U R 6 K : 23 KP  23 .8U 8 a>6 23 8 )(xoy
  L: 2 2P o KL > R w) -5- H>=.(K

-1 

1.25
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1.25
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-1

  t=0 8 2   83 > 8<< 77L 8 8 aLJ 8> 8@ 2 3U H7 .v0 =4m.s 7 7
-2
6 g=9, 8 m.s 2 y0=4m  PM   .t=0 8
 -1-1    2U  R L 6 > 87L 8 PM 23 G a6 ).(xoy

g
y= 2
x 2 + tg .x + y0
2
2v0 cos

-2-1

 6> 8  G 8  R H:2

-3-1
-4-1

  8M>  yF=4,6 m : 8M. 8

  8 8M 8L 6 > 8  P  G 8 P > w  v0 84 m g y0
) y1  .(-5-H> 6 .7M.y1=1m :2

 -2 8 6 : 23 KP
6  8  P  G >6 8 : 23 KP . L V   8 8L L 23 .
2
M 4 <   8 R  8MJ6 f=kv :86 77L R  R.8
0.75

-1-2

L    8 R  6 6 23 27L

www.riyadiyat.net

) k (o, k

 87L 8> 8 87L @>=.H

lyce oued_eddahab tiflet

Abdelatif_chandi

3/3:*

&'()

dv
= A Bv 2
dt

:2 H R   PM 8 8 =86  2U  

-2-2

. PM vL 8 8 >8M >B=0,700m.s-2 A=2,14m-1 

-3-2

-5-H

Abdelatif_chandi

lyce oued_eddahab tiflet

www.riyadiyat.net

1.75
1.75