in thoi di ng truyn hnh cng ngh DVB-H

12:00, 15/03/2006

(tip theo K I thng 9/2005) KS. Anh T 4. IN THOI DI NG TRUYN HNH

Hnh 6. Cu trc thu ca TD DVB-H Cu trc thu ca in thoi di ng DVB-H c cho trn hnh 6 in thoi ny gm 2 phn: Mt b gii iu ch DVB-H (gm khi iu ch DVB-T, moun Time slicing v moun MPE-FEC) v mt u cui DVB-H. Tn hiu vo l tn hiu DVB-T. Khi iu ch DVB-T thu li cc gi dng truyn ti MPEG-2, tn hiu ny cung cp cc mode truyn dn (2K, 8K v 4K) vi cc tn hiu mang thng s truyn dn - TPS tng ng. Moun Time Slicing gip tit kim cng sut tiu th v h tr vic chuyn giao mng linh hot hn. Moun MPE-FEC cung cp m sa li tin cho php b thu c th ng u vi cc iu kin thu c bit kh khn. Tn hiu ra khi gii iu ch DVB-H c dng cc gi ca dng truyn ti TS hoc cc IP Datagrams (khi thu tn hiu DVB-H). u cui DVB-H gii m cc IP Datagrams, hin th ni dung ca cc chng trnh DVB-H. Hin nay nhiu hng sn xut in thoi c cc th h TD DVB-H u tin: NOKIA 7700 v 7710, PHILIPS HoTMAN 2, SIEMENS

Hnh 7. Cc mu in thoi di ng DVB-H u tin Kin trc ban u ca cc my TD DVB-H hin nay gm: - in thoi tch hp 3 bng tn s: GSM, GPRS v UMTS (3G). - B thu DVB-H. - Camera 1,3M pixel. - Mn hin th VGA (640 x 480). - Mn hnh cm bin - touch screen. - m thanh ng ra Stereo. - H tr chun khng dy Bluetooth. - B nh trong c dung lng 1Gbit Hng NOKIA tuyn b t nay n nm 2006 hng s tung ra th trng khong 60 thit b sang trng c tch hp DVB-H [NOKIA]. 5. SO SNH DVB-T V DVB-H Cc cng ngh pht s mt t DVB-T v cng ngh pht s cho cc thit b cm tay DVB-H phc v cho nhng nhu cu khc nhau bi vy chng c nhng im khc bit sau: STT c im 1 Tc bit ca mt knh DVB-T 4-5 Mbit/s DVB-H 128-384 Kbit/s

truyn hnh c nt tiu chun SDTV 2 3 4 5 Mn hin th Anten Ngun cung cp Ch thu Mn hnh TV c trung bnh v ln. Anten trn mi nh (anten Yagi), trong nh (anten roi) hoc anten trn t. C nh v l ngun lin tc. Thu c nh, thu xch tay trong nh v thu trn phng tin giao thng. Mn hnh in thoi nh. Anten bn trong in thoi. Ngun nng lng Pin v c gii hn. Cc my cm tay di ng.

Hin nay vi cng ngh pht s mt t (DVB-T) chng ta c th pht c khong 6-7 chng trnh TV (SDTV) trn mt knh sng (vi tc tng l 27,14 Mbit/s). Trong khi cng ngh IP Datacast (DVB-H) d dng tng thch vi cc mn hnh c nh (vi inch) ca cc u cui cm tay. Vi mn hnh nh th ch vi tc 128-384 Kbit/s trn mt knh (hay mt chng trnh TV yu cu) c th phn phi mt knh video cht lng cao. Chnh cng ngh ny lm tng hiu qu ca qu trnh pht qung b v c th truyn c t 10 n 55 chng trnh TV trn mt knh sng [3]. 6. CC M HNH TRIN KHAI DVB-H a. M hnh th 1: S tch hp ti u cui thu Ti u cui thu s l s tch hp ca 2 cng ngh DVB-H v cng ngh mng di ng t ong. M hnh ny c nhng c im sau: - Khng c s hp tc gia 2 mng pht qung b v mng di ng. - Khng c s tng tc gia ngi s dng dch v v nh iu hnh mng. - Khch hng c th thu cc chng trnh qung b min ph trn my di ng ca mnh - M hnh ny s mang n c hi thng mi cho nh iu hnh mng di ng (2G hoc 3G): S tng ln ca lu lng trong mng.

Hnh 8. M hnh tch hp ti u cui thu b. M hnh th 2: Tiu chun mng cellular (t ong) nh l mt knh tch hp M hnh ny c s tng tc gia ngi s dng dch v v nh iu hnh mng. S tng tc c thng qua knh ng v (return) cellular ca mng di ng. V d nh cc dch v Video theo yu cu, cc ng dng thng mi in t... Cc nh qun l mng di ng (2G hoc 3G) c th cung cp quyn truy nhp v tnh cc.

Hnh 9. M hnh mng cellular nh l mt knh tch hp c. M hnh th 3: Mng cellular vi knh ng xung DVB-H tch hp M hnh ny cho thy tt c cc dch v tng tc ca my di ng u thc hin thng qua nh iu hnh mng di ng (2G hoc 3G). Ni dung ca cc chng trnh c pht qung b thng qua mng DVB ang tn ti. Truy nhp d liu ng xung (v d cc chng trnh yu cu) c th c truyn ti ti nhiu ngi s dng thng qua my pht DVB ring ca nh iu hnh mng di ng.

Hnh 10. M hnh mng cellular vi knh ng xung DVB-H tch hp KT LUN DVB-H ang c nhng u th vt tri ca mnh: Tit kim nng lng Pin ti 90%, thu tn hiu trong mi trng di ng tt, tn hiu c ng gi dng IP v truyn tn hiu di dng qung b ti cc my in thoi di ng. Bi vy ng dng cng ngh qung b DVBH cho ng xung (downlink) ca cc my in thoi trong mng di ng dng nh l mt gii php mang tnh t ph m cc th h mng vin thng 2G (GSM); 2,5G (GPRS) v 3G (UMTS) hin nay cha th khc phc ngay c. l khng b hn ch v bng thng khi ti cng mt thi im s thu bao s cc dng dch v truyn hnh trc tuyn tng vt. S hi t gia cng ngh qung b DVB-H v vin thng ang c cc hng truyn thng ln trn th gii th nghim ti nhiu nc trn th gii (m hnh DVB-H & GPRS hay DVB-H & UMTS) v chnh thc a ra sn phm ca mnh vo u nm 2005 nh Nokia, Philips, Siemens... cc hng sn sut my pht s hng u th gii (Harris, Intelco, Rohde&Schwarz...) cng xut xng cc thit b tch hp cng ngh DVB-H. Cuc ua gia in thoi di ng 3G v in thoi di ng truyn hnh DVB-H bt u! TD truyn hnh cng ngh DVB-H, vi nhng u th ca mnh, ang m ra nhng trin vng mi cho ngi s dng. TI LIU THAM KHO [1]. ETSI-EN 302 304 Digital Video Broadcasting, Transmission system for Handheld Terminals (DVB-H) . [2]. A fourth Digital Broadcast Network, Ministry of Transport and Communications Finland. [3]. DVB-H Standard, Principles and Services, Jukka Henricsson, Nokia Research Center. [4]. DVB-H Solutions, Rohde & Schwarz. [5]. DVB-H architecture for mobile communications systems, RF Design. [6]. Wireless Communication, horizon 2010, France Telecom Vision.

[7]. Coach pota to meet the standard that will take TV out of the living room and into the mobile phone, Jukka Henriksson and Pekka Talmola, IEE communications engineer/ August and September 2004.