2011

. 224 & , 173 43 , . 210 9577470

info@helapco.gr, www.helapco.gr

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, , / (photovoltaic - PV).
(PV cell):
. .

(PV module):
. .

(PV panel): ,
, .
(PV array):
, .

(PV generator):
.
(inverter):
.
(charge controller):
.
kW (): [1 kW = 1.000 Watt, 1 MW () = 1.000 kW]
kWp ( -peak): ( kW)
kWh ():

4 33

 ;
, 5-19%

).
.

..

, (thin-film,
[a-Si], [-Si], CIS-CIGS, CdTe, .).
,
.

'

11-16%

11-19%

7-9 m2

5,5-9 m2

Thin Film'

a-Si: 4,5-6,5%
-Si: 8-9%

CIS-CIGS: 6-12%
CdTe: 6-11%

kWp

9-25 m2

CIGS (thin film)

5 33

( 30 )

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.

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10% .
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(
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1,3 (CO2). 2
100
CO2. ,
2,2 . ,
1.300 CO2
7.000 .
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7 33

 ,

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(,
10% ). ,

( ), ,
black-out ,
. ,
black-out 25-40 . .

(MW) 0,8 MW
. O
(capacity credit) ,
, 64% 80% .

8 33

12

15

18

21

24

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)

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 (
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(low-e),
( ) 15-30%
.

. standards .

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1.150-1.500

(kWh//kWp).
.

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15 33

 ;
. :
1. .
1-1,5 100 Watt (
).
7-10 ./kWp 15 ./kWp .
,
, .
100% .
, .

, : (,
, .) .

d1>2h:

16 33

2.

(1 string x 9 modules)

(3 string x 3 modules)

0,15%

-3,7%

-1,7%

2,6%

-16,7%

-7%

11,1%

-36,5%

-30,5%

12,5%

-18,3%

-17%

(%)

. ,
.
3. .

. , 25o-30o.
. .

17 33

90%

90%

90%

98%

95%

88%

100%

95%

85%

60%

60%

50%

15

30

90

18 33

(modules) , (inverter)
.
.
,
. (
) (SiO2)
chips .

, ( >99,99999%,
chips )
( )
.

19 33

, EVA ( 0,250,5 mm), (

). tedlar
(.. ).
. junction box
.

20 33

1: (Casting and Wafering,

21 33


).

( 1)

2:

( 2)

3:

( 3)

,
thin film .

22 33

thin film CdTe

23 33

 thin film CIGS

thin film CIGS

24 33


;

. ,
CEC 503 61215 IEC 61215
, thin-film IEC 61646 . ,
DIN EN 60529.

,
.
,

2,5
23 m/s 11 . ,
.

inverter
inverter ( )

. (string inverters)
, .

25 33

 (string),
""
.
,
.

string inverter

). 100 kWp
.

( ).
.
DIN 1055, DIN 4113, DIN 18800
.
. ( )
.

26 33

 (trackers)

( 25%-40%),
.
. ,
( 1,5-3
).

27 33

 ;
H

). ,
65%
1990
85% ( PVCYCLE).
CdTe
. ,

,
CdTe.
,
20-30 .

.

28 33

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30 33

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( )

www.helapco.gr
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