TRNG THPT LONG M THI TH I HC NM HC 2012-2013

GV RA BI VN NHN Mn thi TON: Gio dc trung hc ph thng

Ngy 3 thng 2 nm 2013
( chnh thc c 01 trang) Thi gian: 180 pht khng k thi gian giao
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s ( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 1 1 y x x m x = + + + c th ( )
m
C vi m l tham s
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi 1 m =
2) Tm m ng thng ( ) : 1 d y x = + ct th ( )
m
C ti 3 im phn bit ( ) 0,1 , , P M N sao cho bn knh
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OMN bng
5 2
2
vi ( ) 0;0 O
Cu II (2,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh:
2
2cos 2 2cos 2 4sin6 cos 4 1 4 3sin3 cos x x x x x x + + = +
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
5 4 10
2 2
x
x x x
x x

+ > +
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn sau
4
3 4
0
1 sin 2
2sin cos cos
x
I dx
x x x
t
+
=
+
}

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp . S ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, 2 2 . AC BC a = = Mt
phng ( ) SAC to vi mt phng ( ) ABC mt gc
0
60 . Hnh chiu ca S ln mt phng ( ) ABC l trung im
H ca cnh BC. Tnh th tch khi chp . S ABC v khong cch gia hai ng thng AH v SB .
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
5
3 1
2
2
2 1 2
2
2 1 2 2
1 2 1 2
x
x
x x x
x x
+
+
+ = + +
+ +

II. PHN T CHN (3,0 im) - Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 3 1 9 C x y + = v
ng thng ( ) : d 10 0 x y + = . T im M trn ( ) d k hai tip tuyn n ( ) C , gi , A B l hai tip im.
Tm ta im M sao cho di on 3 2 AB =
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im ( ) ( ) 1;1; 2 , 0; 1;3 A B . Gi C l giao im ca ng
thng ( ) AB v ( ) mp Oxy . Tm ta im M trn ng thng ( ) AB sao cho mt cu tm M bn knh MC
ct ( ) mp Oxy theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh bng 2 5 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Vi mi , 3. n N n e > Gii phng trnh
3 3 3 3
3 4 5
1 1 1 1 89
.....
30
n
C C C C
+ + + + =
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, bit B v C
i xng nhau qua gc ta O. ng phn gic trong gc B ca tam gic ABC l ng thng
( ) : 2 5 0 d x y + = . Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC, bit ng thng AC i qua im ( ) 6; 2 K
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho bn im ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0; 0; 1 , 1; 2;1 , 2;1; 1 , 3;3 3 A B C D .. Tm
ta im M thuc ng thng AB v im N thuc trc honh sao cho ng thng MN vung gc vi
ng thng CD v di 3 MN =
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm s nguyn dng n tha
( )
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1
1 1023
2 3 4 1
n
n n n n n
n C C C C C
n
| |
+ + + + + + =
|
+
\ .

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TRNG THPT LONG M P N THI TH I HC NM HC 2012-2013
GV RA BI VN NHN Mn thi TON: Gio dc trung hc ph thng

P N THANG IM THI TH I HC 03-02-2013

Cu p n im
Cho hm s ( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 1 1 y x x m x = + + + c th ( )
m
C vi m l tham s
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi 1 m =
2) Tm m ng thng ( ) : 1 d y x = + ct th ( )
m
C ti 3 im phn bit
( ) 0,1 , , P M N sao cho bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OMN bng
5 2
2

vi ( ) 0;0 O
2,0
1) Hc sinh t v
I

2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca ( )
m
C v (d): ( )
3 2
3 1 1 1 x x m x x + + + = +
( )
( )
( )
2
2
0 1 0;1
3 0
3 0 2
x y P
x x x m
x x m
= =
+ =

+ =

( )
m
C ct (d) ti 3 im phn bit ( ) 2 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0
0
9
4
m
m
=

<

Gi s ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; 1 , ; 1 M x x N x x + + khi
1 2
; x x l nghim ca pt(2)
Ta c ( ) ( )
1 . .
. ;
2 4
OMN
OM ON MN
S MN d O d
R
= = (vi R l bn knh ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic OMN )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
1 . .
. ; . 2 . ; 5 2 ; 3
2 4
OM ON
d O d OM ON R d O d d O d
R
= = =
M ta c
( )( )
2 2
1 1 1 1
. 2 2 1 2 2 1 OM ON x x x x = + + + +
Vi
2 2
1 1 2 2
3 ; 3 x x m x x m = =
2
. 4 12 25 OM ON m m = + +
( ) ( )
1 2
* ;
2 2
d O d = =
Khi th vo (3) ta c
2
0
2
4 12 25 5 2 5
3 2
m
m m
m
=

+ + = =

=

tha ch c
3 m =


1) Gii phng trnh:
2
2cos 2 2cos 2 4sin6 1 cos 4 4 3sin3 cos x x x x x x + = +
1,0




2 2
2cos 2 2cos 2 4sin6 2sin 2 4 3sin3 cos pt x x x x x x + = +
2 2
cos 2 cos 2 2sin6 sin 2 2 3sin3 cos x x x x x x + = +
2 2
cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 2sin6 2 3sin3 cos x x x x x x + =


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cos 4 cos 2 2sin6 2 3sin3 cos x x x x x + =
2sin3 sin 4sin3 cos3 2 3sin3 cos x x x x x x + =
( )
2sin3 sin 2cos3 3cos 0 x x x x + =
sin3 0
sin 3cos 2cos3
x
x x x
=

+ =

( ) * sin3 0
3
x x k k Z
t
= = e
*sin 3cos 2cos3 cos cos3
6
x x x x x
t | |
+ = =
|
\ .

( )
12
24 2
x k
k Z
k
x
t
= + t

e
t t

= +

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l ( ) ; ;
12 24 2 3
k k
x k x x k Z
t t t t
= + t = + = e
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
5 4 10
2 2 1
x
x x x
x x

+ > + 1,0





II
K:
2
0
0
0
10
2 0 2 10 0
x
x
x
x x x
x
>
>

>

+ > + >

Bpt(1)
( )
2 2 2 2
2 4 5 2 10 2 2 10 15 2 10 x x x x x x x x + > + + > +
t ( ) ( )
2
2
2 10 1 9 3 * t x x x = + = + >
Bpt tr thnh ( ) ( )
2
5
2 15 0 3 *
2
3
t
t t t do
t

> >

>

( ) ( )
2
2 2
3 2 10 3 2 1 0 1 0 / t x x x x x h n > + > + > >
Vy nghim bt phng trnh l ( ) 0; x e +

Tnh tch phn sau
4
3 4
0
1 sin 2
2sin cos cos
x
I dx
x x x
t
+
=
+
}

1,0
III
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
4 4
4 2 2
0 0
2 2
4 4
2
0 0
sin cos cos tan 1
cos 2tan 1 cos 2sin cos cos
tan 1 tan 1
tan
2tan 1 cos 2tan 1
x x x x
I dx dx
x x x x x x
x x
dx d x
x x x
t t
t t
+ +
= =
+ +
+ +
= =
+ +
} }
} }

t ( )
2
1
tan tan
cos
t x dt d x dx
x
= = =

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i cn
0 0
1
4
x t
x t
= =

= =

Khi
( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1
2 1 4
2 1 4 2 1 2 1
t t t t
I dt dt t dt
t t t
+ + + + +
| |
= = = + +
|
+ + +
\ .
} } }

1
2
0
1 1 1 1 1
3 ln 2 1 4 ln3 1 ln3
4 2 4 2 8
I t t t
| | | |
= + + + = + = +
| |
\ . \ .

Cho hnh chp . S ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, 2 2 . AC BC a = =
Mt phng ( ) SAC to vi ( ) ABC mt gc
0
60 . Hnh chiu H ca S ln mt
phng ( ) ABC l trung im cnh BC. Tnh th tch khi chp . S ABC v khong
cch gia hai ng thng HA v SB
1,0
IV
a
N
H
C
A
B
S
M
K


ABC A vung ti A c

0 0
2 , ; 30 , 60 BC a AC a B C = = = =
Gi N laftrung im ca AC V

( )

0
,
60
AC AB AC HN AC SH
AC SHN SNH

=

Trong tam gic
3 3
;
2 2
a a
SNH HN SH = =

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2
3
.
3
2
1 3
.
3 4
ABC
S ABC ABC
a
S
a
V SH S
A
=
= =

K // a AH (a i qua B)
( ) // , HA SB a
Gi M l hnh chiu ca H ln a v K l hnh chiu ca H trn SM khi
( ) ; HK d HA SB =
Tam gic ACH u nn gc

0 0
3
60 sin60
2
a
HBM HM HB = = =
Trong tam gic SHM ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1 3
4
a
HK
HK HM HS
= + =
Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
5
3 1
2
2
2 1 2
2
2 1 2 2
1 2 1 2
x
x
x x x
x x
+
+
+ = + +
+ +

1,0
V
3
2 2.2 2.32
2 4 8
1 2 1 4 1 2
x x
x x x
x x x
pt + + = + +
+ + +

1 8 32 2 4 8
2 1 2 1 4 1 2
x x x x x
x x x
+ +
+ + =
+ + +

4 16 64 2 4 8
2 4 8 2 8 2 4
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ +
+ + =
+ + +

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 4 8
2 4 8
2 4 8 2 8 2 4
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
+ +
+ + =
+ + +

Ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 4 8 2 4 8
2 4 8
2 4 8 2 8 2 4 2 2 4 8
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x x x x x x x
+ +
+ +
+ + > =
+ + + + +

Vy
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 4 8
2 4 8 2 4 8
2 4 8 2 8 2 4 4 8 2 8 2 4
x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
+ +
+ + = = =
+ + + + + +

2 4 1 2
1 4 4 8
4 8 2 8 2 4 1 4
0
2 8 1 4 1 2 8 16
4 8 2 4 2 4 1 2
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x

= =


+ = +
+ + + +
=

+ = +


= =

+ + + +


2,0



1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 3 1 9 C x y + =
v ng thng ( ) : 10 0 d x y + = . T im M trn (d) k hai tip tuyn n (C),
gi A, B l hai tip im. Tm ta im M sao cho di 3 2 AB =
1,0
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x
d
H
M A
B
I
O
y

ng trn (C) c tm ( ) 3;1 , 3 I bk R OA = =
Gi H AB IM = , do H l trung im ca AB nn
3 2
2
AH = . Suy ra:
2 2
9 3 2
9
2 2
IH IA AH = = = v
2
6
3 2
2
IA
IM
IH
= = =
Gi ( ) ( ) ;10 M a a d e ta c ( ) ( )
2 2
2
18 3 9 18 IM a a = + =
2 2
2 24 90 18 12 36 0 6 a a a a a + = + = =
Vy ( ) 6; 4 M














VIa
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho ( ) ( ) 1;1; 2 , 0; 1;3 A B . Gi C l giao im ca
ng thng AB v ( ) mp Oxy . Tm ta im M trn ng thng ( ) AB sao cho mt
cu tm M bn knh MC ct mt phng ( ) Oxy theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn
knh bng 2 5
1,0

(Oxy)
A
N
M
C
B

Gi ( ) ( )
1 2
; ; 0 C c c Oxy e khi ta c ( ) ( )
1 2
1; 1; 2 ; 1; 2;1 AC c c AB = =


Do ( ) ( ) ( ) C AB Oxy C AB = e khi ; AC AB

cng phng
Nn tn ti s thc k sao cho AC k AB =



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Vy ( )
1
1
2
2
1
3
1 2 3;5;0
5
2
c k
c
AC k AB c k C
c
k
=
=

= =

=

Gi ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , 1; 1; 2 ; 1; 2;1 M m n p AB AM m n p AB e = =


; AM AB

cng phng nn tn ti s thc t sao cho
( )
1 1
1 2 1 2 1 ;1 2 ; 2
2 2
m t m t
AM t AB n t n t M t t t
p t p t
= =


= = = +


= = +



( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 4 2 6 24 24 CM t t t t t = + + + + + = + +
Gi N l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn ( ) Oxy suy ra 2
M
MN z t = = +
Tam gic MNC vung ti N suy ra
2 2 2
MN NC MC + =
2 2 2
0
6 24 24 4 4 20 5 20 0
4
t
t t t t t t
t
=

+ + = + + + + =

=

( ) ( ) 0 1;1; 2 ; 4 5;9; 2 t M t M = =
Vy ( ) 1;1; 2 M hoc ( ) 5;9; 2 M
Vi mi , 3. n N n e > Gii phng trnh
3 3 3 3
3 4 5
1 1 1 1 89
.....
30
n
C C C C
+ + + + =
1,0
VIIa
Ta c
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
3
3
1 2 ! 1 6
3
3! 3 ! 6 1 2
k
k
k k k k
C k
k k k k C

= = = >


Ta li c
( )( ) ( ) ( )( )
1 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 k k k k k k k
=


t ( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3
1 1
3 1
1 2
k
f k f k f k
k k C
= = +


Cho k chy t 3 ti n ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3
3
1
3 3 4 4 5 .... 1
n
k
k
f f f f f n f n f n
C
=
= + + + +

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3
3
1 1
3 3 1 3 1
1
n
k
k
f f n
n n C
=
| |
= + =
|
|

\ .

Hay
( )
3 3 3 3
3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1 89
..... 3 1
1 30
n
n n C C C C
| |
+ + + + = =
|
|

\ .

( )
2
2 2
2
1 89
3 90 1 89 89
30
n n
n n n n
n n
| |

= =
|

\ .

2
90 0 10 n n n = =
3
3
3
n
k
k
C
=
=

1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, bit B v C
i xng nhau qua gc ta . ng phn gic trong gc B ca tam gic ABC l ng
thng ( ) : 2 5 0 d x y + = . Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic, bit ng thng AC i
qua im ( ) 6; 2 K
1,0
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(d)
I
O
A
B
C
K

( ) : 2 5 0 B d x y e + = nn gi ( ) 5 2 ; B b b , v B, C i xng vi nhau qua O suy
ra (2 5; ) C b b v (0;0) O BC e
Gi I i xng vi O qua phn gic trong gc B l ( ) : 2 5 0 d x y + = nn (2; 4) I
v I AB e
Tam gic ABC vung ti A nn ( ) 2 3; 4 BI b b =

vung gc vi
( ) 11 2 ; 2 CK b b = +

( )( ) ( )( )
2
1
2 3 11 2 4 2 0 5 30 25 0
5
b
b b b b b b
b
=
+ + = + =

=

Vi 1 (3;1), ( 3; 1) (3;1) b B C A B = loi
Vi 5 ( 5;5), (5; 5) b B C =
31 17
;
5 5
A
| |

|
\ .

Vy
31 17
; ; ( 5;5); (5; 5)
5 5
A B C
| |

|
\ .















VIb
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 4 im ( ) ( ) ( ) 0; 0; 1 , 1; 2;1 , 2;1; 1 A B C
( ) , 3;3 3 D Tm ta im M thuc ng thng ( ) AB v im N thuc trc honh
sao cho ng thng MN vung gc vi ng thng CD v di 3 MN =
1,0

Gi ( )
1 2 3
; ; M m m m l im thuc ( ) AB khi , AM AB

cng phng
( ) ( )
1 2 3
; ; 1 , 1; 2; 2 AM m m m AB = + =


, AM AB

cng phng
( )
1
2
3
: 2 ; 2 ; 1 2
1 2
m t
t R AM t AB m t M t t t
m t
=

- e = = +

= +

Gi ( ) ( ) ; 0; 0 N n Ox e
( ) ( ) ; 2 ; 2 1 , 1; 2; 2 NM t n t t CD = =


MN vung gc CD nn ( ) . 0 4 4 2 0 2 1 NM CD t n t t t n = + + = =


( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
3 9 2 4 2 1 9 MN MN t t t t = = + + =

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2 2
1
8 4 5 9 8 4 4 0
1
2
t
t t t t
t
=

+ = =

Vi ( ) ( ) 1 1 1; 2;1 , 1; 0; 0 t n M N = =
Vi
1 3 1 3
;1;0 , ; 0; 0
2 2 2 2
t n M N
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

Tm . ( )
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1
1 1023
2 3 4 1
n
n n n n n
n C C C C C
n
| |
+ + + + + + =
|
+
\ .
1,0










VIIb
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1 1023
2 3 4 1 10
n
n n n n n
C C C C C
n
+ + + + + =
+

Ta thy VT c dng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 0 0
1 1 ! !
1 1 ! ! 1 ! 1 1 !
n n n
k
n
k k k
n n
C
k k k n k k n k = = =
= =
+ + + + +


( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
1
0 0
1 ! 1
1 1 ! 1 1 !
n n
k
n
k k
n
n C
n k n k
+
+
= =
+
= =
+ + + +


( ) ( )
1 2 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
.... 2 1
1 1
n n
n n n
C C C
n n
+ +
+ + +
= + + + =
+ +

M
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1 1023
2 3 4 1 1
n
n n n n n
C C C C C
n n
+ + + + + =
+ +

( )
1 1
1 1023
2 1 2 1024 9
1 1
n n
n
n n
+ +
= = =
+ +




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