xm0& Nidrf;csrf;a&;odkY

zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

oA'geH "r'geH Zdemwd?

oA&oH "r&aom Zdemwd/
oA&w "r&wd Zdemwd?
wPSua,m oA'kuH Zdemwd/
'getm;vkH;udk "r'geu atmifEdkif\/
t&omtm;vkH;udk w&m;t&omu atmifEdkif\/
arGUavsmfzG,ftm;vkH;udk w&m; arGUavsmfjcif;u
atmifEdkif\/
'kutm;vkH;udk wPSmukefjcif;u atmifEdkif\/

pd&H wd|wk o'arm? "ar a[mE K o*g&0g/

bk&m;&Sif\ tqHk;tr omoemawmfonf
t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfygapownf;/
o'roHk;jzm kdaoav;pm;jcif;
&SdMuygapukefownf;/

]u

pmrdwfquf
zm;atmufawm&q&mawmfBu;D tm; 2000ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f 28 &ufaeYwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk cf o
hJ nfh
bmoma&;ESifh t,l0g'a&;&macgif;aqmifrsm;\
2000jynfEh pS f urmNh ird ;f csr;f a&; xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0; (Millenium World Peace Summit of Religious
and Spiritual Leaders)odYk <ua&mufcs;D jri
ahf wmfr&l ef
urmu
h v
k or*tzGUJ u zdwMf um;cJyh gonf/ tjcm;
acgif;aqmifrsm;tvm;wl q&mawmfBu;D tm;vnf;
]]]]ur
urmwGif Nird ;f csr;f a&;wnfaqmufEidk &f ef bmoma&;ESifh t,l0g'a&;&macgif;aqmifrsm;u ulnD
yHhydk;Edkifrnfh enf;vrf;rsm;qdkif&m xda&mufaom
tM
uH jyKcsufrsm; csD;jrifhjcif;}} (offering specific
tMu
proposals relating to ways in which religious and
spiritual leaders can contribute to peacemaking in
the world)[l a om (pmvH k ; a&uef Y o wf x m;aom)

c ] pmrdwfquf

pmwrf;wpfapmifwifoGif; rdefYMum;ay;&efvnf;
avQmufxm;cJhMuygonf/
zm;atmuf a wm&q&mawmf B uD ; onf
]]xm0
]]xm0&& Nird ;f csr;f a&;od}Yk } (Towards Eternal Peace)
[laom w&m;a'oempmwrf;udk wifoGif;cJhyg
onf/ odaYk omf xdu
k rmNh ird ;f csr;f a&; xdyo
f ;D tpnf;
ta0;usi;f ycsed f q&mawmfBu;D onf use;f rma&;
tajctaet& r<ua&mufEdkifcJhaomaMumifh xdk
a'oempmwrf;tm;vnf; rzwfMum;jzpfcJhyg/
xkdw&m;a'oempmwrf;tm; EkdifiHjcm;wGif
Ek d i f i H j cm;om;a,m*D r sm;u t*F v d y f - wk w f
ESpfbmomjzifh "r'gejyKvsuf &Sdygonf/
,cktcg jrefrmbmomjzifv
h nf; "r'ge jyKvkd
Muolrsm;\ qErGefaMumifh pmtkyfi,ftoGifjzifh
pmzwfy&dowfvuf0,fodkY ydkYaqmifvdkufjcif;
jzpfygonf/
ow 0 gtaygif ; xm0&Nid r f ; csrf ; Muygap
aMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;vsuf -pDpOfolrsm;

]1

earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

xm0& Nidrf;csrf;a&;odkY
Nidrf;csrf;rIudk zsufqD;aeaomw&m;qkd;rsm;
wpfcsed f -- 'umawmfoMd um;rif;u bk&m;&Sif
tm; atmufyg ar;cGef;wpfckudk ar;jref;cJhzl;\/
]]t&Sifbk&m; ... &efNidK;uif;ukefvsuf
vufeufESifh pD;yGm;a&;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmufcH& rI'Pf
uif;ukev
f suf &efou
l if;ukev
f suf pdwq
f if;&J jcif;
uif;ukev
f suf trsux
f u
G jf cif;uif;ukev
f suf igwdYk
aeMu&ygap[k ewf vl tok&m e*g; *EAw
EYkd iS hf
tjcm;rsm;pGmaom xko
d w0gwdt
Yk m; awmifw
h jcif;
onf jzpf\/ ,if;odkY awmifhwjcif;jzpfaomfvnf;
xkd ow0gwdo
Yk nf &efNiKd ;&Su
d ek v
f suf vufeufEiS hf

2 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

pD;yGm;a&;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmufcH& rI'Pf&Sdukefvsuf

&efol&Sdukefvsuf pdwfqif;&J jcif;&Sdukefvsuf
trsufxGufjcif;&Sdukefvsuf aeMu&ygukef\/
(odYk ae&jcif;onf) tb,f taESmiftzGUJ aMumifh
ygenf;}}[k ewfwdkY\t&Sif odMum;rif;u ar;jref;
avQmufxm;cJh\/
xkdar;cGef;udk bk&m;&Sifu atmufygtwkdif;
tajzay;cJh\/
]]ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; ...&efNidK;uif;
ukefvsuf vufeufESifh pD;yGm;a&;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuf
cH& rI'Pfuif;ukefvsuf &efoluif;ukefvsuf
pdwfqif;&J jcif;uif;ukefvsuf trsufxGufjcif;
uif;ukefvsuf igwdkY aeMu&ygap[k ewf vl
tok&m e*g; *EAwdkYESifh tjcm;rsm;pGmaom xkd
ow0gwdkYtm; awmifhwjcif;onf jzpf\/ ,if;odkY
awmifhwjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; xkdow0gwdkYonf
&efNidK;&Sdukefvsuf vufeufESifh pD;yGm;a&;jzifh
Ncrd ;f ajcmufcH& rI'Pf&u
dS ek v
f suf &efo&l u
dS ek v
f suf
pdwfqif;&Jjcif;&Sdukefvsuf trsufxGufjcif;&Sdukef

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;okdY ] 3

vsuf aeMu&ygukef\/ (odkY ae&jcif;onf)

m rp & d , oH a ,mZOf a Mumif h jzpf \ }}[k
(ajzMum;awmfrl\)/

m
1/ yk * d K vf w pf O D ; u tjcm;yk * d K vf w pf O D ; xuf
pnf;pdrfOpm &mxl;*kPfod&f ponfjzifh
tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif
2/ rdom;pkwpfcku tjcm;rdom;pkwpfckxuf
tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif
3/ ukrPDwpfcku tjcm;ukrPDwpfckxuf
tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif
4/ vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;u tjcm;vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;xuf
tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif
5/ wkid ;f jynfwpfjynfu tjcm;wkid ;f jynfwpfjynf
xuf tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif
6/ urmt
h yk pf Bk u;D wpfcu
k tjcm;urmt
h yk pf Bk u;D
wpfckxuf tzufzufrS omvGefaevQif

4 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

rMunfv
h kd rIvkd rjrifvakd om pdwx
f m;um;
mw&m;qk;d wnf;/

rp&d,
1/ rdrd pnf;pdrf *kPfod&f ynm tm0goESifh
aqGrsKd;wdkYudk olwpfyg;wdkYESifh rrQa0ay;Ekdif
aom oabmxm;onfvnf;aumif;
2/ rdrdenf;wl wpfyg;olwdkYu pnf;pdrf *kPfod&f
ynm ponfwYkd &&Sv
d mjcif;udk rjrifvkd rIprd hf
aom oabmxm;onfvnf;aumif;
3/ rdrd rdr\
d rdom;pk rdr\
d ukrP
D rdr\
d vlrsK;d
rdr\
d wkid ;f jynf rdryd g0ifaom urmt
h yk pf Bk u;D
wpfck\ pnf;pdrf *kPfod&f ynm ponfudk
tjcm;olwdkYu tjcm;rdom;pkwdkYu tjcm;
ukrPDwdkYu tjcm;vlrsKd;wdkYu tjcm;wkdif;jynfwdkYu tjcm;urmhtkyfpkBuD;wdkYu xdyg;
apmfum;vmjcif;ukd rjrifvdk rIpdrfhaom
oabmxm;onfvnf;aumif; rp&,
d w&m;qkd;jzpf\/

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;okdY ] 5

,if;w&m;qkd;wdkY\ jzpfay:vm&m tajccH

taMumif;&if;rSm cspjf cif; rke;f jcif;w&m;yif jzpf\/
rdrdudk,fudk rdrd rdom;pkudk rdrdukrPDudk
rdrdvlrsKd;udk rdrdwdkif;jynfudk rdrdwdkY\ urmhtkyfpkBuD;udkom cspfcifjrwfEdk;wwf tjcm;vlrsm;udk
tjcm;rdom;pkrsm;udk tjcm;toif;tzGJUrsm;udk
tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;udk tjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;ukd tjcm;
tjcm; urmhtkyfpkrsm;udk rkef;wD;wwfaom pdwfxm;um; tajccHtaMumif;&if;jzpf\/ m
rp&d, jzpfay:&ef tajccHtaMumif;&if;jzpf\/
,if;taMumif;w&m;rsm;udk Ak'\ oDvusifhpOf
orm"dusiphf Of ynmusiphf Of[k qdt
k yfaom odum
oH;k &yf tusijhf rwfwu
Ykd tjrpfjyKwaf tmif acszsuf
Edkifaom pGrf;tm;&dS\/
oDvjzLpifru
I kd tajccHvsuf arwm ukPm
rk'dwm Oayum[laom jA[pdk&fw&m;av;yg;ESifh
uodkPf;q,fyg; ormywf&Spfyg;wdkYudk wu,f
ppfreS af om psmefoq
Ykd u
kd o
f nfw
h idk af tmif atmifjrif
pGm vufawGU yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfEdkifygu ow0g

6 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

tm;vHk;tay: nDrQaom arwmw&m; ukPm

w&m; rk'dwmw&m; Oayumw&m;wdkYudk atmifatmifjrifjrif &&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
xkjd A[p&kd w
f &m;wd\
Yk pGr;f tm;aMumifh cspjf cif;
rkef;jcif;w&m;rsm;onf a0;uGmoGm;rnfom jzpfonf/ ppfrSefaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk atmifatmif
jrifjrif yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfolwdkif; &&SdcHpm;&rnf
jzpfonf/ odaYk omf xdNk ird ;f csr;f a&;um; psmeform"d
t&Sed f tm;aumif;cdu
k f &&SEd ikd af om ,m,DNird ;f csr;f a&;rQomjzpfonf/ xdk,m,DNidrf;csrf;a&;rS xm0&
Nidrf;a&;odkY wpfqifh wufvSrf;&rnfjzpfonf/
xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&; &&dS&eftwGuf jyKusifh&rnfh
usiphf Ofum; jrwfA'k \
wpfcw
k nf;aom ]]0dyem
usifhpOf}}}yif jzpfonf/
txufyg psmef o rm"d r sm;ud k tajccH
bk&m;&Sif a[mawmfrlaom kyfw&m; emrfw&m;
wdkYudk enf;rSef pepfrSef BudK;pm;tm;xkwfygu od&Sd
Edkifrnfomjzpfonf/ psmeform"daMumifh vif;a&mifjcnfrsm; xGufay:vmrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;okdY ] 7

vif;a&mifjcnf tultnDjzifh jrwfAk' a[mMum;

awmfro
l nfh kyw
f &m;wdu
Yk kd od&ESd ikd yf gonf/ jrwfA'k
u kyfw&m;wdkYonf uvmyfac:onfh trIefuav;awGtaejzifh jzpfay:aeaMumif; a[mMum;
xm;awmfrlcJh\/ ,if;kyfuvmyfwpfckwpfckonf
tufwrfxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm ao;i,frnf[k
,lq&onf/ ,if;kyu
f vmyfwpfct
k wGi;f &Sd yx0D
tmayg awaZm 0ga,mponfh kyfy&rwfwkdYudk
a,m*Dy*k Kd vrf sm;onf "mwfur|mef;udk pepfwus
IyGm;oHk;oyfygu od&SdEdkifrnfomjzpfonf/ Ak'\
a'oemawmft& ouf&dSoufrJh wpfavmuvHk;
onfum; kyfuvmyftrIefrsm;jzifhom wnfaqmufxm;\/ ,if; kyfuvmyftrIefwdkYum;
tvGef vsifvsifjrefjref jzpfNyD;u ysufaeonfh
obm0w&m;wdkYomjzpfonf/ odkYaomf xdkkyfuvmyfwo
Ykd nf 0dyemPf\ tIct
H mkw
H u
Ykd m;
r[kwMf uay/ ,if; kyu
f vmyfwpfcw
k pfct
k wGi;f &Sd
yx0D tmayg awaZm 0ga,mpaom y&rw"mwfom;wdo
Yk nfomvQif 0dyemPf\ tIcH

8 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

tmHkwdkY jzpfMuonf/ a,m*Dyk*dKvfonf ,if;

y&rwfw&m;wdkYudk orm'd|dPfynmjzifh udk,fwdik rf suaf rSmuf xGi;f azmufojd rifatmif a&S;OD;pGm
BudK;yrf;&m\/ tvm;wlyif a,m*Donf pdwfudk
xd;k xGi;f jrifo
d pdwf tmHo
k o
d abm (= pdw) ESihf
apwodufrsm;pGmwdkY pkzGJUaeaMumif;ESifh xkdy&rwf
emrfw&m;rsm;onfvnf; tvGef vsifjrefpGm jzpfysuaf eMuaMumif;wdu
Yk kd &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; em;vnf
oabmayguf&ef pepfwus pl;prf;avhvm&rnf/
y&rwf kyfemrfw&m;rsm;onf wpf&HrpJ
vsifjrefpGm jzpfysufaejcif;aMumifh if;wdkYonf
rwnfjrJaom tedpw&m; auseyfzG,f r&dSaom
'kuw&m; yk*dKvf ow0g igr[kwfaom teww&m;wkdY jzpfMu\/ xdkYaMumifh kyfw&m;
emrfw&m;wdkYonf 'kuopmw&m;pkwdkYwnf;/

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;okdY ] 9

aMumif;-usKd;qufEG,frIoabm
kyfemrfwdkYudk y&rwfodkY Pftjrifqdkufatmif od&dSxm;NyD;aom a,m*Dolawmfaumif;
onf kyfemrfwdkY\ taMumif;-tusKd;wdkYudk
wpfqifhwuf odrf;qnf;IyGm;&m\/ t0dZm
wPSm Oyg'gef ocFg& uH tp&daS om taMumif;w&m;wdkYaMumifh kyfemrfwdkY\ xif&Sm;jzpfay:
vm&yHkudk orm'd|dPfynmjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmuf xGif;azmufodjrifatmif BudK;yrf;&rnf/
oD t d k & D o abmw&m;t&rQom r[k w f ? rd r d \
orm'd|
d Pfynmjzifh ud,
k w
f ikd rf suaf rSmuf xGi;f azmufojd rifatmif BuKd ;yrf;&rnft
h ydik ;f jzpfonf/
atmifjrifpGm usifhEdkifaom a,m*Drsm; rsm;pGmyif
&dS Muayonf/
tu,f a,m*DwpfO;D onf xdo
k BYkd uKd ;yrf;&m
orm'd|dPfynmjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmuf
xGi;f azmufojd rifonf jzpfjim;tH/h xdt
k odPfrmS
ork',opmaMumifh 'kuopmjzpfyHkudk xdk;xGif;
odjrifaom orm'd|d tjrifwpfrsK;d jzpfonf/ Ak'\

10 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

a'oemawmf a,musfm; rdef;r yk*dKvf ow0g

vl ewf jA[m[lonf r&d?S taMumif;w&m; tpktyHkESifh tusKd;w&m; tpktyHkom &dS\/ ,if;wdkYudk
ocFg&w&m;[k ac:\/ ,if; ocFg&w&m;wdkYum;
jzpfNyD;vQif kwfcsnf; ysufaeonfh tedpw&m;
tpkktyHk? jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;'Pfcsufjzifh tjrJrjywf
nOf;yef;ESdyfpufcHae&onfh 'kuw&m; tpktykH?
twr[kwfonfh teww&m; tpktyHkwdkYom
jzpfMuonf/ ,if;ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ tedpobm0
trSef 'kuobm0trSef tewobm0trSefudk
xdk;xGif;odjrifwwfaom todPfonfum;
0dyemorm'd|dPfyif jzpfonf/
a,m*Dy*k Kd vw
f pfO;D onf ,if;0dyemorm'd|dPfudk &ifhusufatmif wpfqifhNyD; wpfqifh
BuKd ;yrf;&m\/ ,if;odYk &ifu
h suv
f maom 0dyemPf\tqHk; t&d,r*fPfonf edAmefudk
tmHk,lvsuf jzpfay:vm\/ ,if;edAmefw&m;
awmfjrwfonfum; eda&m"opmw&m;yif jzpfonf/ ,if;edAmefw&m;awmfjrwfudk xdk;xGif;

xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;okdY ] 11

odjrifaom t&d,r*fPfEiS hf ,SOw

f v
GJ su&f aSd om
r*i&f pS yf g;wdu
Yk m; r*opmw&m;yif jzpfonf/ ,if;
t&d,r*fPfonf udavomwdkYudk tjrpfjywf
ajz&Sif;Edkifaom pGrf;tm;&dS\/ tqifhqifh jzpfay:
vmaom t&d,r*fPfwdkYu cspfjcif; rkef;jcif;
w&m;wdkYudk t<uif;rJh y,fowfEdkif\/ cspfjcif;
rke;f jcif;w&m; r&du
S m rp&,
d w&m;qd;k rsm;vnf; r&dES ikd af wmhNy/D xdt
k cg xdak ,m*Dy*k Kd vo
f nf
xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;odYk qku
d af &mufNyD jzpf\/ yk*Kd vf
wpfO;D \ xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;rS urmom; trsm;pk\
xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;odYk wpfqifw
h uf BuKd ;yrf;Edik -f
ygu urmNh ird ;f csr;f a&;udk atmifjrifpmG &&dES ikd rf nf
jzpfonf/
Ak'u
siphf Of\ yxrtqifjh zpfaom ig;yg;oDv
udk urmol urmom;tm;vH;k u apmifx
h ed ;f MuvQif
auseyfzG,faumif;onfh urmhNidrf;csrf;a&;udk ,ck
vufiif; &&dSEdkifonf/ ig;yg;oDvudk bmomtm;vHk;avmufu vufawGU usifhoHk;Muygonf/
psmeform"d&onfhwdkifatmif vlwkdY Bud K ;pm;

12 ] zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

tm;xkwfEdkifMuvQif xkdurmhNidrf;csrf;a&;onf ydkrdk

wnfwHh cdkifjrJvmrnfjzpfonf/ r*fPfa&mufonftxd vlwdkY BudK;pm;tm;xkwfEkdifvQifum;
rysupf ;D Edik af om xm0& ckid jf ro
J nfh urmNh ird ;f csr;f a&;udk &&dSrnfjzpfonf/
oDtdk&Doabmw&m;rsm;um; oDtdk&Doabmw&m;t&rQom r[kw?f acwftqufquf
xyfcgxyfcg wu,fvufawGUusifh wu,f
atmifjrifcJhaom usifhpOfrsm; jzpfMuonf/ ,ck
tywfwukwf BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwv
f Qiv
f nf; atmifyJGcHOD;rnfh usifhpOfrsm; jzpfMuonf/ xkdYaMumifh
wpfo;D yk*v
xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;rS urmol urmom;trsm;pk xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;odw
Yk ikd af tmif Ak'\

usiphf Ofrsm;t& usiMhf uBH uKd ;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf

Muyg&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygownf;/ /
ow0gtm;vHk;wdkY xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk
&&dS Muygap ...
zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf