x

f(x)
success frequency
0
0
1
7
2
60
3
198
4
430
5
731
6
948
7
847
8
536
9
257
10
71
11
11
12
0
n=12
N=4096

p(x)
0.00024414
0.00292969
0.01611328
0.05371094
0.12084961
0.19335938
0.22558594
0.19335938
0.12084961
0.05371094
0.01611328
0.00292969
0.00024414

expected frequency
1
12
66
220
495
792
924
792
495
220
66
12
1

P=0.5
1000
900
800
700
600
500

success

400

frequency

300
200
100
0
1

10 11 12 13

1000
900
800
700
600
500

success

400

expected frequency

300
200
100
0
1

9 10 11 12 13

ed frequency

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total
Mean(np)
p

Case I : When coin is unbaised p=0.5

fx
p(x)
0
0.0078125
6
0.0546875
38
0.1640625
105
0.2734375
120
0.2734375
115
0.1640625
42
0.0546875
7
0.0078125
433
3.3828125
0.483258929

f
7
6
19
35
30
23
7
1
28
3.5

128

Expected Frequency
1
7
21
35
35
21
7
1
128

35
30
25
20

15

10
5
0
1

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
28

Total

35
30
25

Case II: When the nature of the coin is not known

f
P(x)
Expected frequency
7
0.009838092
1.259275747
6
0.064404441
8.243768443
19
0.180694101
23.12884494
35
0.281643433
36.05035946
30
0.263394399
33.71448304
23
0.147796684
18.91797558
7
0.046073408
5.897396275
1
0.006155441
0.787896509
128
1
128

25
20

15

10
5
0
1

n
N
p

7
128
0.5

35
30
25
20

15

Expected Frequency

10
5
0
1

40
35

n
N
p

7
128
0.483259

p/q

0.935205

35
30
25
X

20

Expected frequency

15
10
5
0
1

xf

0
1
2
3
4

109
65
22
3
1
200

total=

0
65
44
9
4
122

mean=122/200=

p(x)
0.543351
0.331444
0.10109
0.020555
0.003135

E(x)
108.6702
66.28881
20.21809
4.111011
0.626929

0.61

N=200

120
100
80
x

60

40
20
0
1

120
100
80
x

60

E(x)

40
20
0
1

total=

No. of doddens X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
36

mean=

986/500=

N=

observed frequency f
56
156
132
92
37
22
4
0
1
500

xf
0
156
264
276
148
110
24
0
8
986

p(x)
0.139178
0.274459
0.270617
0.177886
0.087698
0.034588
0.011368
0.003202
0.000789

expected frequency E(x)

69.58911062
137.2297261
135.30851
88.94279389
43.84879739
17.29396569
5.683950056
1.60124993
0.394708108

1.972

500

160

140

140

120

120

100

100
No. of doddens X

80

observed frequency f

60
40
20
0
1

140
120
100
80

No. of doddens X

60

expected frequency E(x)

40
20
0
1

NEGATIVE BIMOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

Total
Mean(rq/p)

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
15

f
213
128
37
18
3
1
400

fx
0
128
74
54
12
5
273
0.6825

Variance(rq/p^2)

fx^2
0
128
148
162
48
25
511
1.2775

p(x)
0.499852438
0.31823732
0.126631112
0.040310642
0.011228121
0.002859409

expected
E(X)
199.941
127.2949
50.65244
16.12426
4.491248
1.143764
399.6476

0.81169375

p(mean/var)
q
r(p*mean/q)

0.840834
0.159166
3.605486

250

200
180

200

160
140

150

X
f

100

120
100
80
60

50

40
20

0
1

Mean
Variance
Variance

rq/p
(mu2 ')^2-(mu1 ')^2
rq/p^2

x
r
p

no. of failures
no. of successes
probability of a success

X
E(X)

no. of heads X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12

frequency of throws f
2
6
24
63
64
50
36
10
1
256

total
p=0.5
n=12
N=256
mean=(1043/256)=
4.07421
variance=(4793/256)-((4.07421)*(4.07421))=2.12347

f*x
0
6
48
189
256
250
216
70
8
1043

f*x^2
0
6
96
567
1024
1250
1296
490
64
4793

p(x)
0.003906
0.03125
0.109375
0.21875
0.273438
0.21875
0.109375
0.03125
0.003906

70
70

60

60

50

50

40

40

no. of heads X

30

frequency of throws f

20

30
20
10

10

0
1

expected frequency E(x)

1
8
28
56
70
56
28
8
1
256

70
60
50
40

no. of heads X

30

expected frequency E(x)

20
10
0
1

no. of accidents X
0
1
2
3
4
5
15

total

frequency f
450
132
41
22
3
2
650

mean=(302/650)=

xf
0
132
82
66
12
10
302

x^2f
0
132
164
198
48
50
592

p(x)
0.66859
0.221577
0.073433
0.024336
0.008065
0.002673

0.46461

variance=(592/650)-((0.46461)*(0.46461))=
0.6949
mean/variance=p=(0.46461/0.6949)=
0.66859
q=1-p=

0.33141

r=(p*mean)/q=

0.93729

450
400
350
300
250

no. of accidents X

200

frequency f

150
100
50
0
1

expected frequency E(x)

434.5835
144.0253177
47.73143055
15.8186734
5.242466551
1.73740584
649.1387941

Mean
Variance
Variance

x
r
p

450
400
350
300
accidents X

250

no. of accidents X

200

expected frequency E(x)

150
100
50
0
1

rq/p
(mu2 ')^2-(mu1 ')^2
rq/p^2

no. of failures
no. of successes
probability of a success

no. of accidents X
expected frequency E(x)

Obtain the equation of the normal curve that may be fit

Class

Lower Class

fx

fx*x

z=X-mu/sigma

60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
80-85
85-90
90-95
95-100
100 and over

3
21
150
335
326
135
26
4

62.5
67.5
72.5
77.5
82.5
87.5
92.5
97.5

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

187.5
1417.5
10875
25962.5
26895
11812.5
2405
390
0
79945

11718.75
95681.25
788437.5
2012094
2218838
1033594
222462.5
38025
0
6420850
6420.85

-3.663058437
-2.744768531
-1.826478624
-0.908188718
0.010101189
0.928391096
1.846681002
2.764970909
3.683260815

1000
Mean
Variance
SD

79.945
29.64698
5.444904

root(2 pi)
-107.788

2.505993

350
300
250
200

150

100
50
0
1

10

al curve that may be fitted to the following data:

phi(z)
0
0.000124611
0.00302768
0.033889099
0.181889262
0.504029723
0.823397632
0.967603307
0.997153606
0.999884865

Delta phi z
0.000124611
0.002903069
0.03086142
0.148000163
0.322140461
0.319367909
0.144205674
0.0295503
0.002731259

Expected Frequency
0.124610827
2.903068729
30.86141957
148.0001627
322.140461
319.3679094
144.2056744
29.55029972
2.73125895

E(x)
0
3
31
148
322
319
144
30
3
1000

350
300
250
200

150

Expected Frequency

100
50
0
1

Obtain the equation of the normal curve t

dist

no of gals (f)

lower class

f.x

fx.x

15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85-94
95-104
105-114
115-124
125-134
135-144
145 and over

19.5
29.5
39.5
49.5
59.5
69.5
79.5
89.5
99.5
109.5
119.5
129.5
139.5

1
2
7
25
33
53
64
44
31
27
11
4
1

15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145

19.5
59
276.5
1237.5
1963.5
3683.5
5088
3938
3084.5
2956.5
1314.5
518
139.5
0

380.25
1740.5
10921.75
61256.25
116828.25
256003.25
404496
352451
306907.75
323736.75
157082.75
67081
19460.25
0

24278.5

2078345.75

total=

303

mean=
variance=
sd=

80.1270627
438.880719
20.9494802

root(2 pi)

2.50599282
140

140

120

120

100

100
80
60
40
20

80
x
no of gals (f)

60
40
20

20

20

0
1

10 11 12 13 14

of the normal curve that may be fitted to the following data:

x-mean/sd
-3.108767485
-2.631428671
-2.154089857
-1.676751044
-1.19941223
-0.722073416
-0.244734603
0.23260421
0.709943024
1.187281838
1.664620651
2.141959465
2.619298278
3.096637092

phi(z)
0
0.000939348
0.004251336
0.015616563
0.046795587
0.115183847
0.235124671
0.403330967
0.591965621
0.761130266
0.882441765
0.952005769
0.983901628
0.995594457
0.999021353

Delta phi z
0.000939348
0.003311988
0.011365227
0.031179024
0.06838826
0.119940824
0.168206296
0.188634654
0.169164645
0.121311499
0.069564004
0.031895859
0.011692829
0.003426896

Expected Frequency
0.284622444
1.003532364
3.443663781
9.447244272
20.72164278
36.34206967
50.96650769
57.15630016
51.25688744
36.7573842
21.07789321
9.664445277
3.542927187
1.038349488

140
120
100
80
60
40
20

x
Expected Frequency

20
0
1

9 10 11 12 13 14

no. of mistakes per page X

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
21

total

no. of pages f
275
72
30
7
5
2
1
392

mean=189/392=

xf
0
72
60
21
20
10
6
189

p(x)
0.617547062
0.297657684
0.071735502
0.011525504
0.001388823
0.000133883
1.07552E-05

0.482

300
250
200
no. of mistakes per page X

150

no. of pages f
100
50
0
1

expected frequency E(x)

242.0784482
116.681812
28.1203167
4.51799755
0.544418705
0.052481963
0.004216051

250
200
150
no. of mistakes per page X
expected frequency E(x)

100
50
0
1

X
65
66
67
67
68
69
70
72
correlation coefficient

Y
67
68
65
68
72
72
69
71
0.603022689

Ovretime hrs.(X)
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
7

Additional unts(Y)
2
7
7
10
8
12
10
14
11
14

Additional unts(
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

Additional unts(Y)
y = -0.269x2 + 3.4823x + 1.8022
R = 0.699

Additional unts(Y)
Poly. (Additional unts(Y))

X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Y
1
1.2
1.8
2.5
3.6
4.7
6.6
9.1

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

Y
y = 0.6823e0.3241x
R = 0.9972

Y
Expon. (Y)

10

Job Efficiency(X)
55
50
20
55
75
80
90
30
75
70

Weeks of Employment(Y)
2
4
1
3
5
9
12
2
7
5

Weeks of Em
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

20

40

Weeks of Employment(Y)
y = 0.003x2 - 0.1926x + 4.4046
R = 0.9109

Weeks of Employment(Y)
Poly. (Weeks of
Employment(Y))

60

80

100

Age of Part(in hrs.)

40
65
90
5
30
10
80
85
70
25

Remaining Life(in hrs.)

30
20
10
80
40
65
15
15
20
50

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

20

Remaining Life(in hrs.)

y = 82.111e-0.022x
R = 0.9793
Remaining Life(in hrs.)
Expon. (Remaining Life(in
hrs.))

20

40

60

80

100