Tute 3 (Analog Communication ) Q-1- A 100 M Hz carrier of 1 V amplitude & a 1 MHz modulating signal(both sinusoidal) of 1 V amplitude are fed

d to a balance modulator is passed through an ideal high pass filter with cut off frequency of 100 MHz . The output of the filter is added with 100 MHz signal of 1 V amplitude & 90 o phase shift as shown in the figure. Calculate the envelope of the resulting signal ?

Q-2- The RC load for an envelope detector consist of a 10nF capacitor in parallel with the10 k ohms resistors. Calculate the maximum modulation depth that can be handled for sinusoidal modulation at a frequency of 10 kHz if the diagonal peak clipping is to be avoided. Q3 For an DSBFC wave with a peak un modulated carrier voltage 8 V peak a load resistance of RL=8 & modulation index M=1, Determine (a) Power of the carrier & the sidebands (b) Total sideband power (c) Total power of the modulated wave (d) Efficiency percentage Q4 A carrier with an un modulated power 80 W is modulated simultaneously by four modulating signals with coefficients of modulation ma1=0.3 , ma2=0.4 , ma3=0.5 , ma4=0.6. Find (a) Total coefficients of modulation (b) Sideband powers (c) Total transmitted power (d) Efficiency of transmission Q5 The signal m(t)= 2 cos(400 t)+ sin (800 t) modulates a carrier 2 cos (2 106t). The modulation index ma is 0.6. Find out the power in the carrier & in the sideband components of the modulating signal. Q6 The modulating signal for an SSB system is m(t)= cos 2 fmt. Find out the two possible SSB AM signals. Assume the carrier frequency to be Eccos2 fct .

Q-7- An USB signal is generated by using the phase shift method Fig 4.20( Lathi ). If the input to the system is mh(t) instead of m(t) ,what will be the output? Is this signal still an SSB signal with bandwidth equal to that of m(t)? Can this signal be demodulated to get back m(t)? If so,how? Q-8- Calculate the Hilbert Transform of the following signals (1) m(t) = 3(3t+9) (2) m(t) = '(t) (3) m(t) = Sin t + Cos t Q-9. A vestigial filter Hi()shown in the transmitter of Fig 4.22( Lathi )has a transfer as shown in figure below. The carrier frequency is fc = 10 kHz and base band signal bandwidth is 4 kHz. Find the corresponding transfer function of the equalizer filter Ho()shown in the receiver of Fig 4.22( Lathi ).

Q-10-When a radar super heterodyne receiver operates at a frequency of 2.80 GHz, its local oscillator has its frequency as 2.86 GHz. A second radar receiver operates at the image frequency of the first & causes interference. (i) What is the IF of first RADAR receiver? (ii) What is the carrier frequency of second receiver? (iii) We want to redesign the RADAR receiver such that the above IF problem is avoided in the RADAR Band (2.8-3.00GHz).What should be the minimum IF. Q11 Consider a super heterodyne receiver designed to receive the frequency band of 1 to 30 MHz with IF frequency of 8 MHz. What is the range of frequencies generated by the local oscillator for this receiver? An incoming signal with carrier frequency 10MHz is received at the 10MHz setting. At this setting of the receiver we also get interference from a signal with some other carrier frequency if the receiver RF stage band pass filter has poor selectivity. What is the carrier frequency of the interfering signal. Q12. For a citizens band receiver using high side injection with an RF carrier of 27 MHz and an IF center frequency of 455 kHz, determine a. Local oscillator frequency b. Image frequency c. IFRR for a pre selector Q of 100