资本论

[].
:www.shanjue.com,,
1972
1809621
186459
() () ()
() () ()
()
1859
11
12
1867725
13
14
1871
1848
15
18201830
16
1848
17
18
18721871
(187278)
19
18725
185947
20
()
23
24
1873124
25
1872318
26
1875428
29
30

31
1884
1883117
32
1883
1. 2.
33
4.
1883
34
35
1885
36
1886115
37
38
187237
39
1863416(1864
561
40
74
871863417
41
42
18842
1872
43
1890625
44
1
()
47
worth
48
xyz
49
50
51
52
53
54
11010=W
55
56
1
57
110
58
59
60
3
61
()
A
xA=yBxAyB
(20=1201)
(1)
AB
62
20=12011=20
(2)
(a)
63
20=1=20=x
64
65
66
AWertseinvalerevalervaloi
BABA
(b)
15100
20=1201120
67
II
III
III
68
20=1
IV
69
(3)
A()B()B
402
70
B()
71
72
73
5=1
5=
74
(4)
AB
75
ABAA
76
ABAA
A
B
zA=uB=vC=wD=xE=
(20=1=10=40=1=2=1/2=)
77
(1)
20=1
78
(2)
(3)
79

20=1
20=10
1=20
10=20
C
1=20
10=20
40=20
1=20
2=20
1/2=20
xA=20
=20
80
(1)
12
1=2010=1/2
81
82

(2)
20=1
83
84
(3)
85
D
20=2
1=2
10=2
40=2
1=2
1/2=2
xA=2
86
()()
20=2
22
20=2
()
87
88
89
90
91
92
2
93
94
95
96
()
97
98
(
99
100
101
102
103
104
xA=y
105
106
107
108
109
(**^.^*
110
xAyB
111
112
xA=y
113
114
aA=xbB=zcC=y
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
2
(a)
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
()()
129
130
()
131
132
133
(b)
134
135
136
137
138
1
139
140
141
142
143
(c)
144
145
146
15
147
148
()
149
(a)
150
1602173415000
151
152
153
154
(b)
155

156
157
158
159
160
161
()
162
(c)
163
164

165
166
167
168
100100
169
170
171
()
172
()
173
174
175
176
10010
'
'
2
177
178
179
180
181
182
100110
183
184
ABCBCA40
185
'
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198

199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
2
211
10
40
212
12
213
122
214
=336
215
1063
10102 1/22
216
1610
217
218
3
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
636
227
1/6
228
229
24
10001000
230
231
232
233
234
33
235
16
236
237
CC
Ccv
238
C=c+vC'=c+v+mC
239
vv+m=v+v(
C'=410+90+90
240
vv
241
c+vvc+v+m
242

243
=410c+90v+90m=500=90=500
244
()=18
10000321
245
(114160100())86
18158022
()1 911
21018
31012
7 9311
(=)
246
311319
2
20308/10(24)
30=24c+3v+3m
20
247
30208/10248/10
13 1/320
(=4)2 2/320
8/1016
2/104126
248
2/104
423
1263060
122011 2/38
249
13 1/3
250
3
1836
1811 1/2
251
1 1/21837
252
253
14/41
254
200200
255
256
(2201/102)
257
ab6ab1
III
abcabc
III
abc
3bc
258
ab+bcacbcabbcab
259
260
261
1/36501/32/3
262
2

263
6666
264
265
266
5656
12365
267
1850186710512
6161
268
615615102060/53
54050227
52 1/2
269
18611865
270
101000
136
271
3
1860114
272
22184
9710
64
10
273
20
25
1860
1863
274
18331845
275
1862196
276
69
277
186086
278
11
279
3/4
1812
280
18581860

281
282
18636
283
284
285
4
286
24
912
287
654
288
24
600700101818
8690
289
61212
3000
182412
290
18
45
291
292
293
5
294
295
296
17851500020
90
1834
134
297
298
299
300
1349
301
1496
10203
1833
302
303
industrio
304
6
305
1770121833
306
121316186212 1/2121416
1770
618331864
12
307
308
1833
18331833
18335815
System of Relays
309
Relay9135
22
13
310
1011
311
1833
184467184491018
()
136 1/2
312
7
A8B10BA
313
18461847
1847681847711318
184851
18461847
314
10
315
1215()
10
184851
316
183318441847
10
1844
317
9710
1844
18441281311
10
1850726
318
18507152573742
1844
12
319
10

320
1848
710
321
114
1848126529
322
15
185028
323
185085
324
1844
183
325
1850151258
326
1845
327
18531860
18601861
328
185011863
329
86
7
330
331
332
333
18669
334
335
11100
336
Mmv
M=(m/v)V
M=k(a'/a)n
337
100100501
338
10020018200
339
340
100
341

342
343
344
18481850
1210
345
347
acbccac
348
12102
349
1/10109
350
351
61/26
352
12
353
521
354
355
356
357
358
359
12
360
2020
361
362
12144
363
144
364
1200
365
366
300
367

368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
500
379
5000
380
381
382
383
4000800042
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
17844
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
()
450200
450
426
15
427
)
428
13()
429
31/466
430
431
(10)
3
432
(a)
433
434
1220
13136
435
26
436
2300024000
70
437
438
1844
1844
439
630150
440
2 1/2515030
(b)
441
442
7 1/2
443
444
18<
10
445
446
447
(c)
448
449
1 1/5
450
1844420
1112
(2)
18441642012101 1/218444
1112
451
1832121836
1844
452
1844
453
12
1847
5001000
1852
454
()50
1850134217256387163014451856
1856<>
455
1848185681856
1863427
456
16
18441850
457
184818331847
458
4
()

459
460
461
18481850
462
463
464
465
466
467
Bandmuhle(SchnurmuhleMuhlenstuhl)
468
175810
469
470
471
(a te
472
473
7512
1/41/2
474
10
1/3
475
18611868338
476
1851
<>
477
1835
478
479
100303000
480
1500
1500
481
1500
482
483
484
485
486
80
487
()
488
1208442
7
489
()
490
()6819146274391390941191865
491
(
492
1835
493
494
186721818311866
495
497
17701815545
498
1847
18601861
499
1858
500
14811

501
85 1/42
25
4517701815545
502
8
(a)
503
145000460
504
(b)
505
506
(c)
507

508
()
4<1861>
509
(d)
510
151861114
18524511857131
18532811858151
1854171185991
1855181186081
1856151186181
1861
511
20401020
152012 241
()
512
2030
1833
513
1214

514
(3
(e)
515
516
517
3040 (
518
519
520
521
18641218651212
522
()
523
524
1112
525
526
9()
527
1864200
528
529
1863
530
531
17
532
533
534
535
536
537
)
()
140(
538
186725
539
1842
186781521
540
<>
1871
541
1867
1840
18601012
1866723
542
1101415
543
21860
(115)
544
(1644)(1646)
31842
(648)
545
(1737)
546
14
547
(297)
186017
20
()
(586)
548
1865321712(1867126)
1872
1867
549
550
10
551
552
553
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
12
563
564
20
20
565
<><
566
12
1
567
I()
6(
568
23432
569
25231/250

570
86383632
571
1
II
572
573
III
574
26363
575
IV
576
64322
17991815
577
578
579
Im/v//
II///
12
580
6/63/3100%
II
6/123/650%
581
100/100(
II
582
III6/12
6/6100/100
III///
/
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
12
636
590
591
1263
592
593
594
10
595
596
21 1/2
597
598
183
599
/
600
<>1812
601
602
603
12666
604
1212
605
606
607
608
609
12
1214
610
1 1/23/41/21/
611
612
613
614
1833
18661031
615
12600
8000
7000
4500
4000
1500
1500
14
28
37
46
49
50
50
616
55
55
74
617
618
619
620

621
20
622
623
624
1000200
625
626
627
628
()
629
630

631
632
633
634
100004/5
635
20004/5
636
637
10000
10000
2000
638
200010000
639
640
641
2
3
642
643
644
645
646

647
648
649
650
1795
651
61
652
653
654
655
656
4
80
657

658
55311220 3/46
659
1795
660
1814
661
100
662
663
664
665
666
ABCX
667
668

669
670
671
672
673
101010

674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
2
682
683

684
685
686
687
688
221
689
690
691

692
693
694
695
696
697
698
18491859
699
78789
700
701
702
4
703
3817
704
705
()
706
707
708
10
709
710
5
(a) 18461866
181118211.533
182118311.446
183118411.326
184118511.216
185118611.141
711
18531864
38.603.50
84.767.70
68.856.26
39.923.63
57.375.21
126.0211.45
83.297.57
18531864
712
1
713
185561,453,07916,113,267186492,787,87323,197,96
1847 58,842,377
1849 63,596,052
1856115,826,948
1860135,842,817
1865165,862,402
1866188,917,563
714
18432131863416
184218526 1853186181853
715
716
717
(b)
1862
1863
718
719
60/12528
720
721
722
201

723
724
10555
725
83
726
122116
13111
41111
112110
17110
18116
17113
1918
56112
15013
11111
28110
4933
128118
130116
4117
[4912]
3412
226
18
17
3317
17
2716
727
1500 10 223145
(c)
728
12
729
730
731
21
(d)
732
1857
15000
733
734
1866
735
156
1300
1.56468
0.89267
0.56168
0.55165
1068
736
1828760
1473405
1112 44
1847
737
20
(e)
1771
738
173717771/425
17701780
739
1830
740
741
742
18461865464119
743
17701780
1863
744
5056
1863
745
746
747
748
5 1/34 1/2
749
750
53755375
751
29302250212
1
12 10
4510
752
2
186464
3
1000301301401000185136
204
753
11 9 6 5 45
4
22
754
1851252611861262
6
1851871720191831
755
15
9
1859
756
44
10
32030
4563
11
318
757
44
12
185118614.24.6
500
758
759
()
760
320
104050131813
761
567
762
763
(f)
1841822266418516623985186158503091866
764
205/161851518657
186118655
765
766
1865127470101543
767
18531864D0.934.58
769
770
1846
1846
771
100
1870
772
773
1846
774
775

776
()
18661867
777
E18643436861026281918653
778
18511861115
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
1489
14891920
1533
787
29
788
12
41834
789
790
791
792
793
24501503
794
795
23
18011831
796
Clearing of Estates
797
798
3000
799
800
801
3
802
1530
1547
803
S24
157214
804
1777713
805
(
806
1350
807
808
1796
1825
809
1791614
810
4
811
99
812
813
814
()
815
816
817
6
818
819
164121875
820
821
10010550
1648
822
823
824
18000
825
826
827
17434800
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
()
837
838
839
840
841
842
843

14722318618186361859
186418651867
IIV
1870
7
187718773
II
III
9
43
<>
{}
(1884
10
1881
(60134)
1859
11
?
12
13
253
14
(256)
15
{}
16
(852)
17
18
(1850)18221824
19
{}
20
21
22
23
1830
24
188555
25
GW
WG
GWPW'G'W'G'
31
I GW
GW
32
GW=A+PmG
GW=A+Pm422
50503000(1500)
33
GW=A+Pm
P=A+Pm=APmGGP
GW=A+PmGW
34
GW=A+Pm
35
AGW
GA
GA
36
612
GA
GW=A+Pm
37
GA
GAG
38
()
39
()
GW=A+Pm
GA
40
GWPW'G'
II
GW
41
WGG
GW=A+PmP
GW=A+Pm
GA
42
AGW
43
44

45
III W'-G'
10000372128
46
47
W'WG
48
W'W'G'
W'W+w(422+78)WPGW
49
WW'G'
50
(1)GW(2)WG
GW=A+PmAPm
51
W'G'
G+g500
52
211/25042239/25078
G'G
G422G'500
G'G+g50042278
53
GG'
W'(W+w)
54
W'WwPP
G'
G'G'W'
55
G'G+g
G'W'W'G'
56
59
IV
GW=A+PmPAPm
GWW'G'
60
GWPW'G'GW=A+PmPW'(W+w)G'(G+g)
GW
63
W'G'
64
1000042210000
{}
65
66
GG'
GWW'G'
67
GWPW'G'
2PGWW'G'
3GWW'G'G
68
4G'GWW'G'
69
W'G'W'W'G'GW
GWW'G'
70
PP
71
G'=G+gGWPW'G'
72
GWG'
GWPW'G'
GG'GW
G-WPW'-G'. G-WPW'-G'. G-WP
GPW'G'. GWP
73
PW'GWPGW
PW'G'. GWPW'(W'W')
GWPW'G'GW
74
PW'G'WP
GG'PGWW'G'
75
I
PPW'G'W
W'=W+w=P+wW'G'(=P
76
W'100005004228440
gw
77
P
78
10000c+v
W'W'G'G
wgwwgW'G'
W'G'=W'(G+g)W'G'
gG
79
WG(
W'G'I(GG')
gwGWwgwWGW
80
W'()
w(W'w)
wgwwW'
W'()
81
G'G
GWG=P()
82
PmA
W'G'wgWGGW=A+Pm
I(GG')G
G'W'W'PG'
83
GA10000(1000)WG
84
WGW=A+Pm
APm
W'WGW
85
WGWWGW
GG'GPW'G'W
86
W'G'WW'W'
IGW=A+PmII
GAAGPm
GW=A+PmGP
87
APmGGAAG=WG
W'G'W'
W'W'
88
GPmA
89
GGW
G'gGW'
GGW
90
II
91
92
PP'GG'GG'
93
wgwwgw
PP'P'
GG'G'W'
94
G'W'G+gW+w
95
G'=G+gGG'G'G'
G'W'=A+PmW'A'Pm'WAPm
III
gGG'
96
P
97
W'
98
IV
W'G'
PP
99
PW'G'. GW=A+PmP(P')
P=PG=G'-gP=P'GG'-gg
100
W'G'WPW'
W'
W'W'W'W"
101
IIIG'P'G'=G
WW'
102
GW=A+PmAPm
W'W
W'W(=P=)W'
10000W'G'
500100008440=422=
103
42284408440W
3727440501000W
W'c+v+mW'
W'(10000=500)7440=372
1000(=50=)37.200
104
78156058.032
cvm1=12
c=0.744=8.928
v=0.100=1.200
m=0.156=1.872
c+v+m=1=12
lOO00
5535.36=276.768
744.00= 37.200
1160.64= 58.032
7440 =372
744.00=37.200
100.00= 5.000
156.00= 7.800
1000 =50
105
1160.64=58.032
156.00= 7.800
243.36=12.168
1560 =78
7440 =372
1000 =50
1560 =78
10000 =500
W'G'10000100001
106
I GG'W'G'
II PW'G'WP(P')PP
107
III W'G'WPW'II PP
W'W'
108
IIIIII
GG'g
PPP
W'W'WW
109
W'W'
W'W'III
IG'W'IIPG(III
GPW'IIIIII
110
PAPmP
111
IIIWWW'(
W'W'W(=A+Pm)(Pm
112
W'W'
113
PP(P')()
W'W'
W'W'
114
IIIW'
III
W'W'()
W'W'PPGG'(
115

Ck
(I)GWPW'G'
(II)PCkP
(III)CkP(W')
WGGWGWWG
116
117
GW(A+Pm)
118
119
120
121

122
GA()
123
()
GG'PPW'W'
GG'
124
PPW'W'PW'g
PPW'W'(
125
GW=A+PmPm
126
GPm(Pm)P
(
127
10
128
129
(II
(WGWGWG)
WGGWWGG
130
GW(Pm)
131
132
133

134
Pm
=v:C
135
1000()
50004000
5000C:1000m=100(c+v):20m
1/10=400
g
136
=100 =120
=20=
=120 =120
137
138
1.

139
140
141
142
WGGW
143
WGGW
W'G'
144
145

I
1
{
146
WGGW

147
148
()
149
150
151
152
153
II
154
155
GW
156
157
158
159
()
160
161
162

163
164
WW'G'W
165
()()
166
1()23
III
167
168
<>112
169
()
170

GG'PP1
171
GG'P
(I)GG'(II)PP(III)W'W'II(PP)
172
GG'
W'(III)
173
Uun
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
(15)
183
(
184
185
186
2
187
4
188
II
189
1215
(R. C. 17645)
4000010
()
(1862
190
()
191
192
()
193
194

195
196
197
198
<>
199
(1852137)
200
370
225
257
360
377
263
266
200
201
202
(33)
203

1
2
204
PPP
80000108000
205
80001+2/25
3(a)20000
206
50000/2=25000(10)2500(1)
50000/412500(2)6250(1)
50000/412500(1/2)25000(1)
133750
207
1650000
12500/101250
1250012500
25000250000
163750
(1841142143)
6[141]
208
209
210

211
(1848
212
213
214
215
<>
216
()
()
217
218
219
220
<><>
221
222
223
<>
224
225
226
227
228
229
()
230
231
123
232
233
<>
234

235
<>
236
237
238
239

==
240
241
()
242
()
1()(
243
244
()
2
245
246
247
()
248
249
250
251
252
253
1
2
4
254

255
12100
256
100100
()
257
258
259
1857
260
261
262
()
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
250
{}
271
150
()
()
()
272
273
()
369
{}
275
276
277
278
279
()
1847<>
<>
()
280
281
(6)
282
283

284
9
285
43=12=3=1/4
900
286
287
90093
9009300(
129133
13900
288
6900312
9900
551050
()
1 15500 10
2 610 500 15
3 1115500 20
4 1620500 25
5 2125500 30
=0
289
=50/5=10=50010=500055000
63100
1666009
712793009600300
1318131530060030016
9(=54)6009=5400300
500I500II
290
291
600
I()
292
293
500=550
500510
500525005000
294
500010002000
1009=90
I
(IIII)
295
I
I
()()()()
I. 1 914 1/2450 4 1/2 9

II. 1018 1013 1/2450 13 1/218
III. 1927 1922 1/2450 22 1/227
IV. 2836 2831 1/2450 31 1/236
V. 37453740 1/2450 40 1/245
VI. 46(54) 4649 1/2450 49 1/2(54)
II
()()()()
I. 4 1/2-13 1/2 4 1/2- 9450 10-13 1/2

II. 13 1/2-22 1/213 1/2-18 450 19-22 1/2
III. 22 1/2-31 1/222 1/2-27 450 28-31 1/2
IV. 31 1/2-40 1/231 1/2-36 450 37-40 1/2
V. 40 1/2-49 1/2 40 1/2-45 450 46-49 1/2
VI.49 1/2-(58 1/2)49 1/2-(54) 450 (55-58 1/2)
5151I6450=2700
296
5 2/3(5 2/3900=5100)I5 2/3
III
I
297
51II150
I6450=2700
II 5 1/3450=2400
5 2/3900=5100
9005 2/3
298
4504509004
I5 2/3450=2550
II5 1/6450=2325
5 5/12900=4875
IIIIII
III
III(II
299
II
III
1006600(I)
II
I 600
()()()()

I. 1- 9 1-6 600 7- 9
II. 10-18 10-15 600 16-18
III. 19-27 19-24 600 25-27
IV. 28-36 28-33 600 34-36
V. 37-45 37-42 600 43-45
VI. 46-(54) 46-51 600 (52-54)
300
II 300
()()()()
I. 7-15 7-9 300 10-15

II. 16-24 16-18 300 19-24
III. 25-33 25-27 300 28-33
IV. 34-42 34-36 300 37-42
V. 43-51 43-45 300 46-51
III
I5 2/3600=3400
II5300=1500
5 4/9900=4900
III
301
910I600
l9
16I600
799600
715
712
79II3009600(I)
1012I300I300
1315
15600(III)
1321
1318
131530015600
302
1618600300300
192l
21600600III
51600(I19II715
2/31/3
=5=4100
19
15I=500
303
699500
614
610
69II=4009I=500
10500100400
111414500
14(1114)400500
7I7002II200
1917700
816
304
81489II9700500

III
93I=30066
305
III
I
()()()
I. 1- 9 1-3 4- 9
II. 10-18 10-12 13-18
III. 19-27 19-21 22-27
IV. 28-36 28-30 31-36
V. 37-45 37-39 40-45
VI. 46-(54) 46-48 49-(54)
II
()()()
I. 4-12 4-6 7-12

II. 13-21 13-15 16-21
III. 22-30 22-24 25-30
IV. 31-39 31-33 34-39
V. 40-48 40-42 43-48
VI. 49-(57) 49-51 (52-57)
III
()()()
I. 7-15 7-9 10-15
II. 16-24 16-18 19-24

III. 25-33 25-27 28-33
IV. 34-42 34-36 37-42
V. 43-51 43-45 46-51
306
I 3005 2/3=1700
II3005 1/3=1600
III 3005=1500
9005 1/3=4800
45
IV
I
()()()
I. 1- 9 1-4 5- 9
II. 9-17 910-12 13-17
III. 17-25 1718-20 21-25
307
II
()()()
I. 5-13 5-8 9-13

II. 13-21 1314-16 17-21
III. 21-29 1718-20 25-29
III
()()()
I. 9-17 9 10-17
II. 17-25 17 18-25
III. 25-33 25 26-33
IIII
308
309
IV
B(1)(2)
310
()
100600300
D900600300
311
900600
60068=48(=4800)90063
312
(=400)=200200
32
313
32981/96
35
314
III
315
=5=4I=500914192429()
=6=3I=600915212733()6
=4=5I=400913172l25()
316
V
900=450(a)
317
100150
318
6005/6100
X600700
1/9900
X660051
319
I=6004/5=4801/5=120
30032406010
60048040080
320
100
100
1/3II3004/5=240=160
321
32323
11300900
41300600
71300300
1013000
112001000
31200800
51200600
71200400
91200200
1112000
1/9=100
322
XX
X3
()
323
9004/5=7201/5=180
480240I
324
()
X
325
X
326
25004/5=2000()1/5=500
=5=4=1I=20001600400
327
2500=25000
328
50025000=25000/5=5000500050010
100100%=1005500
500500500010500=5000
329
=500=500
105000=1000%500
B5000(50)
330
1001005050100=5000
AB100=100%=100
AB
B50005100050000
331
=50000=5000=10=5000m/5000v=100%
AB100
332
A5500100B5
333
B55500=1000
334
500500500
BAB5000m/5000v=100%A
B/A=10/100%
B/A=100/1000%
10%/100%=100%/1000%
B5000m/5000v=100%
A5000m/500v=1000%B500m55000
335
5000m5050005500B
500A551010
A5B50
A51/1010
336
50
/()
A5000/500
B5000/5000
337
A50010B50001A
()
1
338
A/
Bn/B=10
M'm'vnM'=m'vn/v=m'n
=m'n
339
n=1M'=m'n1
n1M'
55100
M'=100%550010/11/5500=10010/11=1000/11%=90 10/11%
100%1005500v5500m11
()
340
B50005000
M'=m'n
()()
10A10
341
A500500A
A500
500101010
342
II
A105500
343
1055005000
344
)500
10105(
5001050010
5BA500BA
345
5(5)
A5
AB5500
346
347
III
=10AB
AB(
348
()
BA
349
AB
350
351
()
(
352
()
353
()
354
A()
A
355
AC
356
()
357
358

359
360
(13)
361
GWPG'GWW
362
PG'
GGWPG'
=500=5=4=15
363
10=5000(
500
=100100
364
365
GWG'
366
()
500
500600
100
A
367
(13)
500
ABB
A
368
x1000
369
400
370
104004000
371
372
(=500)
500
A
373
500BA
374
500500
375
500

376
()
377
()
378
()
(132)
379
500
=1000
380
381
()
II
382
383
(
384
385
386
1
2
(
387
388
GG'PPP
389
()()
390
(
391
(
II
{
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
()
399
400
II
1
42
<>
401
43
1
402
403
{}
(1
404
(22190191
405
<>
406
1()
407
II
408
III
()
()
409
2v+m
410
{}{}(
=v+m(m=)
{}
411
()
1
412
2
3
413
{}
414
c()+v+m
415
1(adds)
416
417
(12)
418
(
4
()
419
420
421
(223)
{}{}
422
423
424
425
(
426
427
()()
428
429
430

(12)
431
III
432
()1
(181726
433
{}
(18152141
434

W'G(g)W(w)PW'
435
GWP'W'G'PW'G'WP
W'
436
437
II
I
438
II
c
439
c=v=m=
I
4000c+1000v=5000
4000c+1000v+1000m=6000
II
2000c+500v=2500
2000c+500v+500m=3000
440
I4000c+1000v+1000m=6000
II2000c+500v+500m=3000
=9000
()
1II500v500m
2I1000v+1000mIIII
34000IcI
441
IIII(v+m)IIc
(1000v+1000m)I
442
()
I1000()=100
ImII
443
II
444
500I
II
445
=2000+5002000500I
II
Iv+m(I
446
IVII
IIv+m
447
II
(a)
(b)
448
Iv
IIv=500m=500
av=400m=400400v+400m=80
b100v+100m=200IIb(100v+100m)
IIb100100IIa100
IIa400v
IIaIIb
449
(IIa)m160IIa(IIa)400m
IIa400v+400mIIb100v+100m
1400v(a)IIaIIa()
2400m(a)100v(b)(a)1/4(b)
450
3ab
(IIa)m240160=240+160=400m(IIa)
(IIb)m604060+40=100m(IIb)40
II(av+m
IIa(400v+400m)+IIb(100v+100m)=1000500v(a+b){400v(a)100m(a)
ab
(a)v/400v(a)+m/(240(a)+100v(b)+60m(b))=800
(b)v/100m(a)+m/(60m(a)+40m(a))=200
1000
451
()v(a)=400
(IIa)1600c+400v+400m=2400
(IIb)400c+100v+100m=600
2000c+500v+500m=3000
2000I(v+m)2000IIc1600
2000I(v+m)(800v+800m)Ia=1600(200v+200m)
I(v+m)
600c(IIa)480(3/5)400c(IIb)320(2/5)=800
452
IIb
600c(IIa)120(3/5)400c(IIb)80(2/5)=200=1000
IIII
1(v+m)
2v
453
I(v+m)IIcIIc(II
I(v+m)IIcIIcI(v+m)
454
(IIb)v(IIa)m(IIa)m(IIb)m
(IIb)v(IIa)m
455
(II
(IIb)v
()
456
II(v+m)IIaIIb
457
V
1III
I4000c+1000v+1000m
II 2000c+500v+500m
IIc=2000I(1000v+1000m)
4000IcIIv+mII(v+m)IIaIIb
2II500v+500m=a(400v+400m)+b(100v+100m)
400v(a)IIa
3/5IIa()2/5IIb(
IIaIIb
IIa160m
458
IIb100v+60mIIb100IIa100
3IIa(400v)+(240m)+160m
b100v+60m+(40m)
IIa
459
(13)
IIcI(v+m)II500
I
460
I(v+m)IIc
I10001000IIII
461
II
462
1I1000=1000
21000II=1000
3II1000I=1000
1000I
4II500I=500
5I500II=500
6II500I=500
7I500II=500
=5000
II500II
1I1000
463
2IIII500
IWGWW()G(1000I)
IIWG
IIG(500)()IIc
GWPW'G'GWW'G'(
464
Iv+mI
465
I4250=1000250
4III500
466
I(500)IIIII
II
467
I500
()
468
1()
469
2
VII
I=4000IcI
470
II=4000c
471
II3000
I6000(=2000)
I
472
I
473
I
VII
IIII
11500v21500m
II
474
III(
v+m
()
475
30001/3=1000I
III
IIII
476
II
477
III
VIII
9000
=3000
478
=33000=9000
()
I1/3
I1/3(=1000)II1/6(=500
(c)
=6000
(v)
=1500
(m)
=1500
(v+m)=3000
479
(c+v+m)=9000
v+m
480
III+IIII(c+v+
(I)(I)(II)
v+m
481
12

482
483
IX
9000=6000c+1500v+1500m60003000
484
485
()
90006000c+1500v+1500m3000(v+m)
486
()
487
X
IIIII
I4000c+1000v+1000m(2000IIc)=6000
II2000c(I(v+m))+500v+500m=3000
488
=9000
vmv+m=2000I(v+m)+1000II(v+m)=
2000I(v+m)II2000IIcI
(a)()
(b)
489
490
()(
GA(=GW)
491
21000Iv+1000Im2000IIc(2000IIc)
IvIIc
II1000
492
A(W)GW
IvIIcII
493
WGW100010001000
WGWWGG
I=1000
494
1000()1000v()GWWG(=GAWG)WW
II(500IIv)
II500v
495
II500II
496
II
II500
IIbv(IIb)vIvIIb
497
498
III1000c1000c
11000IvIII
2
3
499
I=1000v+1000m=2000I(v+m)=10
I12
I
500
1000vI
1000IIc1000Iv500I
501
()
XI
(I)4000c+1000v+1000m+
(II)2000c+500v+500m=9000
4000Ic+2000IIc+1000Iv+500IIv+1000Im+500IIm=6000c+1500v+1500m=9000
502
503
504
II2000c+500v+500m
2000c+500v+500m()=66 2/
2000c
11333 1/3c+333 1/3v+333 1/3m=2000c
500v
2333 1/3c+83 1/3v+83 1/3m=500v
500m
505
3333 1/3c+83 1/3v+83 1/3m=500m
123c1333 1/3c+333 1/3c+ 333 1/3c=2000333 1/3v+83 1/3v+83 1/3v=5
II30002000c500v500m
II
I4000Ic
1

I4000c+1000v+1000m
II2000c+500v+500m
2000IIcI(1000v+1000m)2000IIcI
506
I(1000v+1000m)2000IIcI(v+m)
507
I(1
508
IIII
II2000II18002000IIc
I1000v+1000m
II1800c+200c(d)
509
I10001000IIcII
I1000v+800m1000
II()1800c400I()
I200m()II200c(d)(
I200200c(d)II200200c(d)
510
200c(d)
Im
III
511
()
(a)Il000IIc
1000I
512
(b)I400III
513
II
III400II
II
514
200
II200IIII
IIIII
515
II400(=200)I
400I12002II
II1
516
2002
(a)II=400c11002300300200
40013002100
400
11001/3200
517
1002300100100
(b)IIc12002400
1200
4002200200200
(c)1200200c2200c(d)
518
2I
1400200I200I
I20012001200
(c)200II(1)I
519
I400400I
I1000v+1000m
II2000c(I(1000v+1000m)=II(2000c)II
I400m
II(1)200+200c+(2)200c
I200m+200m
II(1)200+200c+(2)200c
II1200c200Im()400III
520
III
I200m
II(1)200c+(2)200c
II1200200ImII1
II
IIc(1)IIc(2)
521
I200m
II(1)220c()+(2)200c()
IIc(1)200200ImI200IIc(2)
Im2002202000I18001780
I220m
II(1)220c()+(2)200c()
IIc1220220ImI200200IIc(2)I
IIc1IIc(2)
I200m()
II(1)180c()+(2)200c()
II(1)180180ImI
522
II(2)180IIc(2)20Im
I=180IIIc(2)2
IIc(1)IIc(2)IIc(1)I
IIc(1)IIc(2)200ImIIc(2)
ImIIc(1)I
523
IIc(1)IIc(2)ImIIc(1)IIc
524
)?IIc
II
525
II
526
()
XII
527
8090110000125000
528
I=3
5v
5v=5
529
5vIg()
530
IImIIc
2Ig3
Ig
(Ig)mIgm
531
IIC
(17)
1
532
c+v+m
533
v+m
534
(18443436)
535
()
3()
536
537
(a)
538
()
(b)
539
XIII
2
540
541
[]
2
100
100
542
100
100
{}
100120
80
543
8080
544
(202)
100100
3
545
=200100=100
100
100
100
546
?200100100
??
547
80100
548
(242)
(246)
(242)
{!}
549
550
=400c+100v=100=400c+100v+100m600
551
A
552
553
)()
I()II()
II
1
I
554
AB()600(=400c+100v+100m)600600
555
556
557
IvIIcIIcIII
558
II
IIII
2
I
559
(I)AA'A''(I)
(
560
AA'A''(I)()
(
1AA'A''
2AA'A''
561
AA'A''(I)
()
AA'A''(I)
562
BB'B''(I)1AA'A''B
()AA'A''(I)
BB'B''(I)
III
563
()
BB'B''(I)
564
()
3
565
IIII
AA'A''(I)IBB'B''
566
B(II)
A(I)()
567
III
II
IIcIIII
(1000v+1000m)I
2000IIc
I1000/2m500ImII
568
II()III
500IIc
569
1III
570
III
(a)
I4000c+1000v+1000m=6000
II1500c+376v+376m=2252
=8252
82529000
571
(b)
I4000c+875v+875m=5750
II1750c+376v+376m=2502
=8252
(a)III
500Im(376v+376m)IIIII
572
140
II
376IIv376II
573
IIIIIII
1I
2III
574
)1
376IIv
376IIm
II
575
IImII
1
(A)
I4000c+1000v+1000m=6000
II2000c+500v+500m=3000
=9000
(B)
I4000c+1000v+1000m=6000
II1500c+750v+750m=3000
=9000
(B)I500(1000v+500m)I1500I(v+m)
500Im400100I400m
4400c+1000v+100m(100v)500m
III100Im()II
576
I4400c+1100v()=5500
II1600cII50v
II1600c+800v+600m()=3000
150m(100c+50v)II
I4400c+1100v+500=6000
II1600c+800v+600=3000
=9000
I4400c+1100v()=5500
II1600c+800v()=2400
=7900
577
I4000c+1000v=5000
II1500c+750v=2250
=7250
I4400c+1100v+1100m=6600
II1600c+800v+800m=3200
=9800
I550m550m1100Iv1100II
I4400c+550m()1650(v+m)IIc
II1650c(50IIm)+800v+750m()
IIvc50c25v750m
II1650c+825v+725m
I550m440110110
578
110m725IIm615IImII110
I(4400c+440c)+(1100v+110v)=4840c+1210v=6050
II(1600c+50c+110c)+(800v+25v+55v)=1760c+880v=2640
=8690
IIII(v+m)II
I4840c+1210v+1210m=7260
II1760c+880v+880m=3520
=10780
I1210v=605=1815
I605m484121IImI
579
60 1/2676 1/2616
I4840+484=5324
1210+121=l331
II1760+55+121=1936
880+27 1/2+60 1/2=968
I5324c+1331v=6655
II1936c+968v=2904
=9559
I5324c+1331v+1331m=7986
II1936c+968v+968m=3872
=11858
I5856c+1464v+1464m=8784
II2129c+1065v+1065m=4259
=13043
I6442c+1610v+1610m=9662
II2342c+1172v+1172m=4686
=14348
III5500c+1750v=72508784c+27
580
2
9000
I5000c+1000v+1000m=7000
II1430c+285v+285m=2000
=9000
I=500(1000v+500m)I=
I5000c+500m()+1500(v+m)
II1430c+70m()+285v+215m
70IImIIc70/5=1414
II(1430c+70c)+(285v+14v)+201m
1500I(v+1/2m)1500IIc
581
I(v+m)IIcIIc1I
II
582
{}1879
583
IIIII
584
I(v+m)=IIcII
IIcI(v+1/2m)I
585
I70II70Im
500Im9000
I5000c+500m()+1500(v+m)=7000
II1500c+299v+201m=20009000
I500m5/6=417c+1/6=83v
586
83vIImIIcIIc83IIv
I(5000c+417m)c+(1000v+83m)v=5417c+1083v=6500
II(1500c+83m)c+(299v+17m)v=1583c+316v=1899
=8399
I600065001/12II171518991/
I(5417c+452m)c+(1083v+90m)=5869c+1173v=7042
II(1583c+42m+90m)c+(316v+8m+18m)v=1715c+342v=2057
I5869c+1173v+1173m
II1715c+342v+342m
II(v+1/2m)=1173v+587(1/2m)=176017
587
I(5869c+489m)c+(1173v+98m)v=6358c+1271v=7629
II(1715c+45m+98m)c+(342v+9m+20m)v=1858c+371v=2229
=9858
I60007629II17152229
3IIc
I(v+m)IIc
I=1/2mI
1I(v+1/2m)=IIcIIcI(v+m)I
2I(v+1/2m)IIcIImIIcIIc=
588
3I(v+1/2m)IIcII
I(v+m)=IIc(
589
()
I(v+m)IIcIm/xIm
590
IV
IIIIIcv+m
591
?IIIIm(I
592

1885

10
1861
1()18471848
2184718481857(1848
11
31857185818441845
(111885452465)
12
13
14
15
16
(1892189334)
(33793)
17
18
()
19
()
(18834)
20
18861883
(
21
(111)
(20272)
22
<><
23
24
I
25
1894104
26
29
WW=c+v+m
50020380100
100500500500
30
=+
600
6=6
33
100=100v+100m=666 2/3
(17)6001400
666 2/3400
666 2/3200
34
37
400c+100v
I500=400()+100(666
II600=500(
38
400+666 2/3100)+100
()
39
(400c=20+380)=1200
=16801200+480(=380+100)
=500(20480)
120020
40
mv
41
500100v
42
43
W=k+mk=W-mm=0W=k+mW=k
44
45
46
47
48
GWG'
49
50
51
52
()
53
54
xa1212x=12a
55
56
57
Ccvm
p'=m/C=m/(c+v),
58
mm'vm
p'=m'v/C=m'v/(c+v),
p':m'=v:C
p'm'vCv+c
cvm

59
100201020
80c+20v+20mm'=100p'=20%
1520
60
4060(10:15=40:60)v2040
80c+20v+40mm'=200p'=40%
10201240
80c+12v+28mm'=233 1/3p'=28/92=30 10/23
()
vm
61
p'=m'v/Cm'v/C
m'v/Cm'v/Cm'v/C
62
m'
Im'v/C
CC1
p'=m'v/Cp1'=m'v1/C1
CC1vv1C1/C=Ev1/v=eC1=ECv1=ev
p'=m'ev/EC
p':p1'=m'v/C:m'v1/C1=v/C:v1/C1
v/Cv1/C1CC1
p':p1'=v:v1
63
v/C
Ccv
15000C=12000c+3000v(+3000m)
100C= 80c+ 20v(+ 20m)
m'=100%=20
12000C=l0800c+1200v(+1200m)
100C= 90c+ 10v(+ 10m)
m'=100p'=10%
80c+20v+20m
64
90c+10v+10m
90c+10vvc
1m'Cv
vCCcv
m'vmm=m'vm'v
65
p'=m'v/C
v
p1'=m'v1/C
vv1p1'
p':p1'=m'v/C:m'v1/C=v:v1
I15000C=12000c+3000v(+3000m)
II15000C=13000c+2000v(+2000m)
C=15000m'=100%I20%II13 1/3%I3000II
I100c+20v+10mC=120m'=50%p'=8 1/3%
30=12010090
66
II90c+30v+15mC=120m'=50%p'=12 1/2%
()
2030
67
I50%1520
II90c+30v+15mC=120m'=50%p'=12 1/2%
I20
II
II90c+30v+15m
I100c+20v+10m
v3020
v3020=3
68
4530
100c+20v+10mm'=50%p'=8 1/3%
2m'vCv
cvv
I100c+20v+10mC=120m'=50%p'=8 1/3%
II100c+30v+15mC=130m'=50%p'=11 7/13%
III
III
69
3m'vcC
p'=m'v/Cp1'=m'v/C1
p1':p'=C:C1
I80c+20v+20mC=100m'=100%p'=20%
II100c+20v+20mC=120m'=100p'=16 2/3
II60c+20v+20mC=80m'=100p'=25%
20:16 2/3=120:10020%:25=80:100
70
m'v/C
p1'=m'ev/ECp1'=m'v/EC
ve=v1/v=1
m'v=mm'vmC
cp'=m'
71
c
4m'vcC
(**^.^***)
p1'=m'ev/EC
(a)Ee
(b)eEv/C
(c)eE80c+20v+20m120
vC
72
v/C
80c+20v+20m100c+30v+30m100c+25v+25mvc
vC
vcC
vCv
73
80c+20v+20m20v201011
20v30m'10
cc
vcC
74
vm'
IIm'
p'=m'v/Cp1'=m1'v1/C1(p1'm1'v1C1p'm'vC
p':p1'=m'v/C:m1'v1/C1
p1'=(m1'/m')(v1/v)(C/C1)p'
1m'v/C

75
p'=m'v/Cp1'=m1'v/C
v/C
p':p1'=m':m1'
v/C
80c+20v+20mC=100m'=100p'=20
160c+40v+20mC=200m'=50p'=10
100:50%=20%:10%
vC
p':p1'=m'v:m1'v=m:m1
80c+20v+20mm'=100%p'=20%
80c+20v+10mm'=50p'=10%
20:10=10020:5020=20m:10m
I80c+20v+10mm'=50p'=10
II80c+20v+20mm'=100p'=20
III80c+20v+40mm'=200p'=40
I30(20v+10m)II40III
76
60
20vI1 1/315
(1852
2010
20I9II1
77
2m'vC

p':p1'=m'v/C:m1'v1/C1=m'v:m'v1=m:m1
vm'
(a)vm'
80c+20v+10mm'=50p'=10
90c+10v+20mm'=200p'=20%
20v+10m=10v+20m=30
(b)m'vvm'
78
I80c+20v+20mm'=100%p'=20
II72c+28v+20mm'=71 3/7%p'=20%
III84c+16v+20mm'=125%p'=20%
I4020vII4828vIII361
(c)m'v
90c+10v+10mm'=100%p'=10%
80c+20v+30mm'=150%p'=30%
92c+8v+6mm'=75%p'=6%
205014
3m'vC
IIm'
79
1v/Cp'm'
80c+20v+20mm'=100%p'=20%
80c+20v+10mm'=50p'=10%
100%:50%=20%:10%
2v/Cm'm'v/Cm'v/Cp'm'
80c+20v+10mm'=50p'=10%
70c+30v+20mm'=66 2/3p'=20
50:66 2/310%:20
3v/Cm'v/Cm'p'm'
80c+20v+10mm'=50%p'=10%
90c+10v+15mm'=150p'=15%
50%:15010:15
4v/Cm'v/Cm'm'p'
80c+20v+20mm'=100p'=20%
90c+10v+15mm'=150%p'=15
m'100150p'2015%
5v/Cm'm'
80
v/C
80c+20v+20mC=100m'=100%p'=20%
16v20v4v
80c+16v+24mC=96m'=150%p'=25
p'=20%120104
104c+16v+24mC=120m'=150%p'=20%
81
2(m'v)

1
2
3
82
m'v
83
()
84
85
100
160c+40v+40m20040m100
B160c+40v200CB100
160c+40v+40m40m20020A
I10000(lO=1000)500500
86
100c()+500c+500v+500m1600
1000c()+5000c+5000v+5000m16000
C11000m5000p'5000/11000=45 5/11%
II9000100010001000
200c()+1000c+1000v+1000m3200
1000c()+5000c+5000v+5000m16000
C=11000m5000p'5000/1100045 5/11
III60005000100%
6000c+5000v+5000m16000
C11000m5000p'5000/1100045 5/11
5000
I
200c()+500c+500v+500m1700
87
1000c()+2500c+2500v+2500m8500
C=11000m=2500p'2500/11000=22 8/11%
5000v2500v
p'm'v/Cm'v/(c+v)vv
88
M'm'nm'
1000018714
89
20358(6342
20c()+358c+52v+80m510
358c+52v41087.3c+12.7v2500
p'153 11/138 1/2318/1250033.27%
p'm/C80524160
p'm'nv/Cm'n153 11/13%
90
12182
91
92
50018
1012(18481037
93
(6)
()
94
95
96
97
c0p'm'
98
99
(
100
101
102

103
II
186015(186226)1852186
104
185510
105
11)
106
1844 1856
()
107
186018611555
108
101525

()219 578
()309 554
()301 617
()239 577
()280 409
()437 856
()566 790
()593 890
331 333
13
109
270 105 156
10
253535454555
958265
743 805 1145
22301
12377 958 12622093
13803
894 17472367
(30)
253
110
4500 4400500 5[300400 5250300 7]2
111
1280 1491.5
20
112
(29)
III
185210
<>
113
114
1420
115
18401060020013185210

IV
116
450
186310
117
1862(186210
18391862
118
119
2
120
I.
121
m/Cm/(c+v)cCm
122
m/(c+d+v)
123
170000
10(
124
125
II.
126
127
)x+a
()
128
()(
()
129
130
()
131
500500400
500400v+600m1000
132
4/516500500
133
134
135
136
137
138
()
139
18491856183829246
1850
185810
140
4502001540
28800000
III. 18611865
(18451860)
1845
141
1846
1847108%
142
18491848
143
(1849[4]42)
1848111849510
18504
185010
144
18534
185310(18531015)
18544
1859
18611864
18604
145
186010
18614
1860
1860(186310
186110
146
()
147
(4243)
18615%7.5%
(18614
18624
186210
[1861]28872109(
148
4014611.3%134
18634
(1863414)
149
<186310>
150
186310883700(70)
(412
151
18644
152
A468 1/2B4 1/26
18636527
1863325300(13)
15
153
203018605718633
186018251018
18641022
154
1.
2.
155
A9000B11000Ap'=
()
156
5010200:40=50:10=100:20=20
vc
157
158
159
160
12
161
162
163
100100=60100
164
A700100600
A7007000B700
165
AB
100
166
167
l00%
168
84c+16v+16m11616/10016
16c+84v+21m12121/10021
25
169
170
171
172
()
173
I. 80c+20v10020120 20%
II70c+30v 10030130 30%
III60c+40v10040140 40%
IV85c+15v 10015115 15%
V95c+5v 100 5105 5%
5001106
100
80c+20v100
174
I10080c+20v+20m120
I80c+20v 100 2020509070

II70c+30v 100 303051 11181
III60c+40v 100 404051 13191
IV85c+15v 100 1515407055
V95c+ 5v 1005 5% 102015
390c+110v 110
78c+22v 2222
IV
175
500390c+110v78c+22v
I80c+20v2090 709222+2
II70c+30v 30 111 81 10322 -8
III60c+40v40 131 91 11322-18
IV85c+15v 1570 557722 +7
V95c+ 5v 520 153722+17
2+7+17268+1826
176
177
100
IVIV100
178
100IV
179
pp1
AB
B
180
100
100
181
ABCD100%100
A200B=300C1000D=40005012015
ABCD
1
2
182
80c+20vm'100%10020
183
80c+20v90c+10v70c
I80c+20v+20m20%120=120
II90c+10v+10m20120=110
III70c+30v+30m20%120=130
IIIII
184
k+ppkp'(p')
185
1()
2
3
(
186
187
188
1
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
1.
198
199
2.
200
201
202
(113)
203
204
()
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
()
214
215
216
217
218
1
219
100
220
221
()
222
80c+20v20100
20
223
80c+20v(76 4/21c+23 17/21v)
92c+8v
25%810100102
25%
1
224
2()
3
IIIII
225
?(
I80c+20v10010080c+20v+20p1202
II50c+50v1/4v37 1/250c+37
III92c+8v1001/48v6v98100:26 6/19
226
227
I.
228
k+pk+kp'k
229
II
230
v
III
231
232
233
156
234
100
c50v100p'100/15066 2/3
235
c100v100p'=100/20050
c200v100p'=100/30033 1/3%
c300v100p'=100/40025%
c400v100p'100/50020%

236
237
c:v50:10010066 2/3%
238
400:10020%
239
240
10080c+20v20100
200
241
I4c+2v+2mC6p'33 1/3%
II15c+3v+3mC18p'16 2/3%
242
243
244
10010080c+20v
245
4070c+30v3080c+20v20
100100
246
60c+40v4040%
247
50
248
249
250

251
252
I80005000307500
II10000100002
253
20
III150003000013
II
254
255
1
256
257
I.
258
259
260
261
II
III
262
()
IV
263
264
265
266
VI
267
268
I.
269
270
m/Cp/Cmpp1zrm
p1zrmm/C
271
272
273
1002012010%20%
274
II
275
276
277
278
III
279
280
()
C
281
282
283
284
285
286
1
287
288
IV
289
{
290
1/2
291
292
293
294
295
(18335051)
296
297
(26IIIII)
298
3000300030000
299
30003300
3000300003000
300
30000
GWG'
301
30003000030000
()
302
()
303
GWGWG
304
GWGWG
300003000
305
30003000
306
1(
307
308
12.
309
1/1027003000
300030002000
310
311
312
313
314
()
315
1210%
316
720c+180v900()m'100720c+1
317
10018%1062+18=1080
=18
318
900()+90018%900+162=1062
1.
2.
319
720c+180v+180m100%20
320
()
321
322
323
()
324
325
326
327
328
329
Bb
1B+bB+b
b()
B
330
10010%110100100
B+K+(B+K)
B+K+b+(B+K)+(b)
331
BBKK
b+b10%b+1/10b
bWGGW
332
B100b1010%K0
bb
333
334
335
()
336
337
100100110100

338
339
340
341
WG
11100100
342
343
()
344
12
345
346
()
2()
3
347
(
348
349
350
351
352
W'GW
353
354
()
355
(133c)
356
357
(13)
358
359
G(WGW
360
(
361
(
362
363
12
364
365
366
367
GWG'
368
369
370
371
372

373
374
375
376
(2)
377
20%100
378
100
100()20
379
A100
ABAB
BGWG'G'G+GAG
GGWG'G'
12G'G+G
GWG'
380
WGW
AB
381
(21)
382
()
GG'W
383
384
385
(1850
386
()
387
388
389
390
A+A/x
GWWG'
391
GG'
G+G
??
392
393
?
394
395
396
397

398
399
(1809
400
401
402
403
404
20
II
(Profits of enterprise)
405
12
(
406
407
408
409
5%
3 5/8%
3 1/2%
3 5/16%
12%
3%
4 3/45%
()3 1/2%
()33 1/4%
1889129
410
411
412
413
()
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
()
423
{}
424
425
426
427
()
428
429
430

431
432
(185621809810)
433
()
434
435
18641865
436
186330%
437
438
(21)
439
GG'
440
GG'GWG'GG'(G'G+
441
(
442
1000
()
(100)
443
444
74 1/2
(1772)
6
!
445
cz(100)n
1786100
400(31)
1792
10010102400(1754
446
447
()
2
448
449
()
(133b)
450
()
()(18402)
1839528493842
(1842)
()
451
52800105600300
(184231[797])
452
453
()
454
18471848(
455
(1834)
(invested capital)(banking capital)(117)
456
(6263)
A1000BB
457
{1834
18421837
458
1846
459
460
I18471848
93824217
1358288
19579820
114762325
II
ABCDBCB
461
{
III(18471848)
18474
18441847
462
18474
()
1846
463
(5092)?{
1847(
464
IV184818471857
(2444)1847
(2500)?
465
(2512)
(2516)
(2533)
(1262)
V1857
(4330)65
466
65
1857
467
1845
468
18434041)
(18471848)18461847
469
[1664]1848(1763)
1847900750150
18471023114752225(312)
[3846]
1844?71847?9
470
1847
(4605)
(469l)
1847
1857(
(3635)
471
472
1000
473
(3653) (!
(1324)?
474
)
475
1847133 1/2%244 1/2%3
1856
476
(3722)
(3724)
(3718)
477
!
478
(3728)
(3729)710278
(
479
(
??
(!
??
()
480
(3730)
(3732)1844?
()
1844
(3733)5001600
481
(3736{})
()
{}?{
(3737)?
(3742)?
482
(3743)182518371839
483
484
485
(5139)
(3744)?{}
(3745)?
()
{
486
(3748)
(3750)
(3751)?
()
(3752)?
487
(3760)?
488
(3763){}
(3805)
(3819)
(3834)1847
(3841){}
3755
(3842)
489
(3859)
18441845
(3889)
(3896)1840
490
1400
(4243)
(4245)3000
(4246)
491
I
II.
1.
A
B18121065380001818101
492
2.
III.
3
493
{
494
495
IV.
496
497
498
499
[()
500
(
501

1
2
1(currency)
502
503
2
504
505
()
GWG'
506
507
A demand for capital on loan and a demand for additional circulat

n found associated.(184582)
508
509
?
510
511
512
18471848
(3846)(stocks)
513
(112
514
AABB
(97)
AAA
ABBBC
A
515
{
A
516
517
1{
518
519
1825
520
(133b)
521
()
522
(moneyed capi
525
1()2
550025
526
527
528
1005%100
529
530
18471023114752225(18471848[38
(moneyed capital)
531
532
533
534
A1000BBC
535
()()
93176297465518.01
11392744 1307483 11.47
3987400447157 11.22
23800937 2966806 12.46
24671559 3818885 15.50
5570268812353 14.58
12127993 1288977 10.62
8814499 1127280 12.79
37111035 36003749.70
11163829 1426225 12.77
41907384 4614780 11.01
12794489 1532707 11.98
4041058538517 13.07
15502618 2300084 14.84
10452381 1317628 12.60
23265582327845807 11.97
28002500300
536
bill-brokers
537
{}
538
()?
539
540
()
541
542
C()AA
WG
543
23)
1
544
545
546
547
548
18578
1847(184718481664
549
45)()
1847
550
[42]
1847

(4872)
551
(4876)15
1857
(1857
552
553
554
555
556
1857
557
1830
1847
558
559
II
1
2
560
561
1857(501){}
18478850774185743100724
562
{}
563
564
1857111218445
2010020
565
()100
1857
(1258)
566
(1364)[]
1824403963001825
567
{
2
18521853
568
569
570
571
III
()
572
573
574
575
1
2
576
()
1857(4516)
(26)
577
578
AB
1857(4886)(
579
1848[]
()
(
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
(
587
(1857)(252)
(2102)
588
589
500
590
8001000()
591
(132)
()510201002001000
592
18441857
185468
593
(18571741)
1858
(947)
594
2000?200010
(18481857)(3094)
(
595
3578)
{}?
18469182090000016273000184745
(1857
8
596
600700
1847102080
597
(2930)
598
(184818571116)1847
1857
(4963)()
(4965)100200
(4967)
7%
599
19002000
600
()
()
601
)
(17971820)
602
(5062)
(5099)?
(5127)?{}
603
(5131)
(5136)?
{
604
}
(5140)?
(5143)
(5144)
(5148)
{}
605
1857
(5156)
(1857721)
(5157)1852
(5159)1852
606
(5177)
(5190)
(5196)
()
607
(5169)
(5195)
(5173)3
(5218){1847410}
608
18471844(5221)
(5236)()
(5239)184710192022
1023
(5274)1000012000
(5287)18561021155000
(18563)
(5290)
(5302)
609
(5306)(
()
(5315)1847
(5339)?
610
??(5338)
(5358)
(5383)
(3099)?
611
(18571426)
612
1857
613
14553000300
()1200012000
(1563)
(18661868)
614
12
615
1894117
(1709)(1710)
(2844)
616
7451136
7276500
14553000
29280636
11642400(
617
18432120)1797
18214736085
1225000
1214800
4185000
11360885
300(363364)
618
1844
{
619
18251836
620
??
621
(18441847)
(2400)
622
1834184318441853
[2402]1847
()
623
1844185318341843
624
(4337)?
625
()
(18481857)
(1994)1845{}
184
626
(2002)
2026
(2l02)10{1847}
{18371842
627
!1844
1844
555
628
1844
629
1844
{
630
}
18481857
184718371839(3010)
(3035)
18471825
(1857)
(1357)
631
1811(1848
(828)1825121101844
(825)
632
?
(1003)
633
51844
(1029){}
(4488)1844?
634
(4490)
(4494)
(4494)
(4495)3000
(4496)(4497
(4514)?
635
(4516)
(4791){}
(212)
636
1844(1857)
(5508)
1845
(3375)1845?
(3558)?
1845
1845
637
{
1848
(1514)
18471025
(1604)
1857
1844
638
7141112
639
I.
640
641
300400
184710231846122651981561846(8
642
1837
643
18251839
18474
18481857(
18474
18478
220(137)
644
(147)
(1811)
(684)184741844
18474
645
(1918)
(1857)
(1520)(1522
646
647
648
649
II
{
650
1857(
(2176)
(1838
651
(2545)
(2572)1847{

652
653
(1786)
654
1788)
(1791)
l 200
(1797)()?
(1799)
(180l)
655
(1802)
(1803)?
656
()
12001200
600?600
657
[1786]
225
(1922)()
(
658
)370
(1934)
659
(1935)
660
1934
{
661
(1847574)
()
(1)
662
(2)
(3)
663
2000
664
20005%10010005%50
(4)
665
1847
184711150666913 1/225.75
666
18478602597
3226411
2479892
95878l
247743
3
{1847954}
500
667
21
3
668
1850
125201310 1/211
18481847
669
670
()
671
()
672
()(
673
674
675
1344216 2/3%43 1/3%
676
)
677
678
679
(1350
680
2030
(1609)(1619)
()
681
(
682
4499)
1683
[cultivateur]
683
684
1697
685

686
45
98
(101)
687
688
689
1030
690

691
692
693
()
694
695
696
697
698
699
(18659697)
{}
700
186120066224
701
702
540005%
5%
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
70
()
4001600
1600 2000
800
28003600
710
48

100
711
100100
712
713
()
714
2
715
716
()
717
718
719
720
721
90
722
723
724
725
()
726
727
15l00()15
728
()
729
730
(I)
731
()1
1(
732
733
ABCD1=360
A501601020%
734
B21207060
C3180=130=120
D4240180
A 160501/610
B 2 120501 1/670 160
C 3 180502 1/6 130 2 120
D 4 240503 1/6 190 3 180
10 600 6 360
D=190-10DAC=130-10CA
()
735
(AD)
11560D4
D20%4101015
A60
736
CDCD20151
12
1017
737
AA60(5010
1604525%
BCD67 2/3
738
360345
II
A 1 1/360 50 2/91045
A'1 2/375 50 5/925 1/31536
B 290 50 8/940 2/33030

B'2 1/3 105 50 1 2/955 145 25 5/7
B"2 2/3 120 50 1 5/970 1 1/360 22 1/2
C 3 135 50 1 8/985 1 2/37520
D 4 180 50 2 8/9 130 2 2/3 12015
17 7 2/3 345
ABCDA1
739
III
A 260 50 1/3100 030

B 4 120 50 2 1/37026015
C 7 210 50 5 1/3 1605 1508 4/7
D 10 300 50 8 1/3 2508 240 6
23 15 450
CD
740
()
(IADDA
1()
741
2I
3()
5
742
(
743
A
()1815
()
I10
A 160160
B 260130
C 360120
D 460115
10240124
1024060025024
744
(II)
745
A 1 3 10 0
B 1 3 2 1 3
C 1 3 3 2 6
D 1 3 4 3 9
4 10 618
Ia
A 2 6 20 0
B 2 6 4 2 6
C 2 6 6 412
D 2 6 8 618
8 201236
746
Ib
A 4 312 4 00
B 4 312 8 412
C 2 3 6 6 412
D 2 3 6 8 618
1236261442
Ib
A 1 3 3 1 00
B 2 3 6 4 2 6
C 5 315151030
D 4 312161236
1236362472
IIaIbIc
IaI
747
IbIcI
IcIIc
748
()
418
749
180
Ia483
Ib()1242
IbAA9BCD1
IcIIbI12
750
Ib
IaIbIc
751
752
III
753
II)
754
1838
(223)
755
756
AD
757
()
758
(II)
A3
759
102 1/2
760
II
IIII
761
II()
762
II
IIII
I746(2 1/2)
763
ABCD10
III2 1/2
764
D2 1/2D2 1/2
D4+1+3+2104B1 1/2DB
765
IIA
A
766
AAB
A
III
767
(a)ABCDA
(b)
(c)A
768
ADCBA
2 1/2
ABCD2 1/25102
769
770
()
B32 1/21 1/22 1/2

C62 1/232 1/2
D92 1/262 1/2
B1
II(I)
771
II
IBCDA
II
I
() ()()()()()
A 1 2 1/2 1/231 3 30 00
B 1 2 1/2 1/232 3 61 3 120%
C 1 2 1/2 1/233 3 92 6 240%

D 1 2 1/2 1/234 3 123 9 360%
4 101210306 18
772
II
() ()()()()()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 2 3 60 0
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 4 3 122 6 120%
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 6 3 184 12 240%
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 8 3 246 18 360%
4 2020601236
773
A73BA=31CB-1
III
III
() ()()()()()
A 1 2 1/2 1/23 1 3 30 00
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 2+1 1/2=3 1/23 10 1/21 1/24 1/290%
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 3+2=53 153 9 180%
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 16 4+3 1/2=7 1/23 22 1/25 1/216 1/2 330%
17 1/23 1/2 2117 511030
774
412(D)13(A)
775
IV
100101001
776
50200405
(
777
B
778
779
780
II
A
781
AB
II1820AB30
IV
()()()() () ()()()
B 1 5 16 4 1 1/2 6 0 00
C 1 5 16 6 1 1/2 9 2 360%
D 1 5 16 8 1 1/212 4 6 120%
3 15 3181827 6 9
II3691262
I618
782
AIB
ACD
IVa
() () ()() () () () ()
B 1 5 16 4 1 1/2 6 0 00
C 1 7 1/2 1 1/29 9 1 1/213 1/2 3 4 1/260%
D 1 5 16 8 1 1/212 4 6 120%
3 17 1/23 1/2212131 1/2 710 1/2
IVC69233
783
(10 1/2)(1836)
2 1/2B
DC 1
IVb
() () ()() () () () ()
B 1 5 16 4 1 1/2 6 0 00
C 1 5 16 6 1 1/2 9 2 360%
D 1 7 1/2 1 1/2912 1 1/218 6 9 120%
3 17 1/23 1/2212233 812
22I17 1/210
ID369IID
784
IVb8I6IVa7II12
IVbBI6
C52104D
IVc
() ()()() () () () ()
B 1 5 16 4 1 1/2 6 0 00
C 1 15 31818 1 1/227 6 960%
D 1 7 1/2 1 1/2912 1 1/218 6 9 120%
3 27 1/25 1/23334511218
785
IVd
() ()()() () () () ()
B 1 5 16 4 1 1/2 6 0 00
C 1 5 16 6 1 1/2 9 2 360%
D 1 12 1/22 1/21520 1 1/2301015 120%
3 22 1/24 1/22730451218
II()
I
603018
786
I180%IVc18/27
I3018IVd45
787
1 1/250%43
A5IIIVd20
D446627 1/2D2
788

() () ()()
B 5 4 0 0
C 5 6 2 3
D 27 1/2442233
37 1/2542436
54II203637 1/
789
2B34
AA
790
II
I
I

() ()()() () ()
A 1 2 1/2 1/231 3 00
B 1 2 1/2 1/21 1/22 3 3 120%
C 1 2 1/2 1/213 3 6 240%
D 1 2 1/2 1/23/44 3 9 360%
4 10106 18 180%
()
791
BCD16AIII
V
() ()() () () () ()
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 12+1 1/2=3 1/2 1 5/7 60 00

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 3+2=5 1 5/78 4/7 1 1/2 2 4/7 51 3/7%
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 14+3 1/2=7 1/2 1 5/712 6/74 6 6/7137 1/7%
3 151627 3/75 1/2 9 3/7 94 2/7%
()
31 5/
III
I
792
AA
I()AII(
A2 1/211 1/5
793
VI
() ()()()()()
A 1 2 1/22 1/2=5161+1 1/5=2 1/52 8/1160 00

B 1 2 1/22 1/2=5162+2 2/5=4 2/52 8/11 12 2 1/5 6 120%
C 1 2 1/22 1/2=5163+3 3/5=6 3/52 8/11 18 4 2/512 240%
D 1 2 1/22 1/2=5164+4 4/5=8 4/52 8/11 24 6 3/518 360%
4 20424226013 1/536 240%
III()
32 1/2
794
2 1/21A
795
1848
796
8184812
III
IIIVIIII1 1/5
797
BCABC
VIa
() ()() () () () ()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 11+3=4 1 1/2 60 0

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 12+2 1/2=4 1/2 1 1/26 3/41/2 3/4
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 1 3+5=8 1 1/212 4 6
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 14+12=16 1 1/224 12 18
4 2032 1/2 16 1/224 3/4
798
ABC
799
II
{A2 1/2
2 1/2
800
VII
() ()()() () () () ()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1 1/4=1 3/4 3 3/7 60 00
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2 1/2=3 1/2 3 3/712 1 3/4 6 12
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3 3/4=5 1/43 3/7 18 3 1/2 12 24
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+5=7 3 3/7 24 5 1/418 3
2017 1/260 10 1/236 2
II
VIII
() ()()() () () () ()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1=1 1/2 4 60 00
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2=3 412 1 1/2 6 12
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3=4 1/24 18 3 12 24
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+4=64 24 4 1/218 36
201560936 2
801
()
IX
() ()()() () () () ()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/2=1 1/2 4 60 00
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1=3 412 1 1/2 6 12
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 63+1 1/2=4 1/2 4 18 3 12 240
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 64+2=6 4 24 4 1/218 360
201560936 2
IXVIIIVIIIIX
X
() ()()() () () () ()
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/4=1 1/4 4 4/5 60 00
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1/2=2 1/2 4 4/512 1 1/4 6 12
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 63+3/4=3 3/4 4 4/5 18 2 1/2 12 240
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 64+1=5 4 4/5 24 3 3/418 360
2012 1/2-607 1/236 24

802
XIIVIIVIII
?
(a)A
VIIa
() ()()() () () () ()
a 1 5 1 61 1/2 4 60 00
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1 1/4=1 3/44 71/4 11
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2 1/2=3 1/2414 2 81+7
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3 3/4=5 1/44 21 3 3/4 151+27
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+5=74 28 5 1/2221+3
301976 11 1/246
VIIIa
() ()()() () ()()()
a 1 5 1 61 1/4 4 4/5 60 0
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1=1 1/2 4 4/5 7 1/51/4 1 1/5 1
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2=3 4 4/514 2/5 1 3/4 8 2/51 1/5+7
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3=4 1/24 4/521 3/53 1/415 3/51 1/5+2
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+4=6 4 4/528 4/54 3/422 4/51 1/5+37
5 301978 1048
803
Xa
() ()()() () ()()()
a 1 5 1 61 1/8 5 1/3 60 0
A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/4=1 1/4 5 1/3 6 2/31/8 2/3 1
B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1/2=2 1/2 5 1/313 1/3 1 3/8 7 1/32/3+6 2
C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 63+3/4=3 3/4 5 1/3202 5/8142/3+26
D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 64+1=526 2/3 3 7/84 3/420 2/32/3+36
3013 5/872 2/3 842 2/3
aIII
VIIa1:1+7:1+27:1+37
VIIIa1 1/5:1 1/5+7 1/5:1 1/5+27 1/5:1 1/5+37 1/5
Xa2/3:2/3+6 2/3:2/3+26 2/3:2/3+36 2/3
Ann+mn:n+m:n+2m:n+3m
804
(XI)IAE5010
II
805
50
1(XII)
2A
(a)B(XIII)
(b)B(XIV)
3(XV)A
1(XVI)
2(XVII)
AB
3(XVIII)A
A
A
1(XIX)
806
2(XX)
3(XXI)
(a)A
1(XXII)
2(XXIII)
3(XXIV)
XI
()()()()()
A 60106 60 00
B 60126 721212
C 60146 8424212
D 60166 9636312
E 60186 10848412
1201012
807
XII
()()()()()
A 60+60=12010+10=206 120 00
B 60+60=12012+12=246 1442424
C 60+60=12014+14=286 16848224
D 60+60=12016+16=326 19272324
E 60+60=12018+18=366 21696424
2401024
2A
1B
XIII
()()()()()
A 60 106 60 00
B 60+60=12012+ 8=246 120 00
C 60+60=12014+ 9 1/3=23 1/36 1402020
D 60+60=12016+10 2/3=26 2/36 16040220
E 60+60=12018+12=306 18060320
120 620
808
2B
XIV
()()()()()
A 60 106 60 00
B 60+60=12012+ 9=216 126 66
C 60+60=12014+10 1/2=24 1/26 147276+20
D 60+60=12016+12 1/2=28 1/26 168486+221
E 60+60=12018+13 1/2=31 1/26 189696+321
15046+621
3A
XV
()()()()()
A 60 106 60 00
B 60+60=12012+15=276 1624242
C 60+60=12014+17 1/2=31 1/26 18969 42+27
D 60+60=12016+20=366 21696 42+227
E 60+60=12018+22 1/2=40 1/26 243 123 42+327
330442+627
809
1AB
XVI
()()()()()
B 60+60=12012+12=245 120 0 0
C 60+60=12014+14=285 1402020
D 60+60=12016+16=325 16040220
E 60+60=12018+18=365 18060520
120 620
2AB
XVII
()()()()()
B 60+60=12012+ 9=21 5 5/7 120 00

C 60+60=12014+10 1/2=24 1/2 5 5/7 1402020
D 60+60=12016+12=28 5 5/7 16040220
E 60+60=12018+13 1/2=31 1/2 5 5/7 18060320
120 620
3AB
810
XVIII
()()()()()
A 60+60=12010+15=25 4 4/5 120 0 0

B 60+60=12012+18=30 4 4/5 1442424
C 60+60=12014+21=35 4 4/5 16848224
D 60+60=12016+24=40 4 4/5 19272324
E 60+60=12018+27=45 4 4/5 21696424
2401024
AA
1
XIX
()()()()()
A 60+60=120 7 1/2+10=17 1/2 6 6/7 120 00

B 60+60=120 9+12=21 6 6/7 1442424
C 60+60=12010 1/2+14=24 1/2 6 6/7 16848224
D 60+60=12012+16=28 6 6/7 19272324
E 60+60=12013 1/2+18=31 1/2 6 6/7 21696424
2401024
811
2
XX
()()()()()
A 60+60=12010+ 5=158 120 0 0

B 60+60=12012+ 6=188 1442424
C 60+60=12014+ 7=218 16848224
D 60+60=12016+ 8=245 19272324
E 60+60=12018+ 9=275 21696424
2401024
3
XXI
()()()()()
A 60+60=120 5+12 1/2=17 1/2 6 6/7 120 00

B 60+60=120 6+15=21 6 6/7 1442424
C 60+60=120 7+17 1/2=24 1/2 6 6/7 16848224
D 60+60=120 8+20=28 6 6/7 19272324
E 60+60=12019+22 1/2=31 1/2 6 6/7 21696424
2401024
812
B(a)A
1
[XXII]
2
[XXIII]
3
[XXIV]
XXII
()()()()()
a 12016 7 1/2 120 0 0

A 60+60=12010+10=20 7 1/2 1503030
B 60+60=12012+12=24 7 1/2 18060230
C 60+60=12014+14=28 7 1/2 210903 30
D 60+60=12016+16=32 7 1/2 240 120430
E 60+60=12018+18=36 7 1/2 270 150530
4501530
813
XXIII
()()()()()
a 12016 8 120 00
A 60+60=12010+ 7 1/2=17 1/2 8 1402020
B 60+60=12012+ 9=21 8 1684820+28
C 60+60=12014+10 1/2=24 1/2 8 19676 20+228
D 60+60=12016+12=28 8 224 104 20+328

E 60+60=12018+13 1/2=31 1/2 8 252 132 20+428
380520+1024
XXIII
()()()()()
a 12016 7 1/2 120 00

A 60+60=12010+12 1/2=22 1/2 7 1/2 168 3/448 3/4 15+33 3/4
B 60+60=12012+15=27 7 1/2 202 1/282 1/215+233 3/4
C 60+60=12014+17 1/2=31 1/2 7 1/2 236 1/4 116 1/415+333 3/4
D 60+60=12016+20=36 7 1/2 270 15015+433 3/4
E 60+60=12018+22 1/2=40 1/2 7 1/2 303 3/4 183 3/415+533 3/4
581 1/4515+1533 3/4

814
10121024
1(XII)
3(XVIII)
(A)(XIXXXXXI)
3(XV)330
(A)(XXII1530450XX
815
2B(
(XI)
2A(XIII)6201012120
12A(XVIXVII)6
(XI)ABC
816
1846
817
A
1
2I
3IIII
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
818
4
B
C
I
819
B2 1/221 1/2
820
2 1/21A133
5B3 1/21 1/24

821
A1 2/7114 1/24 1/2
2 1/2B1
163 1/22 1/2

822
2. 31
34133 1/3%
10 7/10135 1/2
5 1/2132 4/113
823
(2 1/22 1/255)B
()()()()()
()()
()()

1.2 1/2 1/22 1 1/23 3 6 1 3
2.2 1/2 1/2 1 1/22 3 3 4 1/21/2 1 1/2
3.5 1 1 1/24 6 3 4 1/2-1/2-1 1/2
4.5 11 6 6 3 3 -1-3
15 36 18180 0
2 1/232 1/21 1/2 1/35

824
51 1/21 1/2
BA
B1552 1/2A2 1/2

825
166B3 1
1 1/21 1/2B1
826
827
B3 1/2
2 1/232
828
4 1/2
A3B
()()()()()()()
()()
2 1/2 1/2 3 2 1 1/23 6 3

2 1/2 1/2 3 1 1/2 23 4 1/2 1 1/2
5 1 6 1 1/2 43 4 1/2 1 1/2
5 1 6 1 63 3 3
15 31818 4 1/2 4 1/2
3 1/234 1/2
829
1 1/26()
1 1/2
830
A4A
831
(3)1(
A31B63 1/2
832
B1B3 1/2
()()()()()()
A 1 31 3 3 0 0
B 1 6 3 1/23 10 1/2 1 1/2 4 1/2
C 1 6 5 1/23 16 1/2 3 1/210 1/2
D 1 6 7 1/23 22 1/2 5 1/216 1/2
4 2117 1/252 1/210 1/231 1/2

833
B13 1/2
()()()()()()
A 1 31 3 1/2 3 1/21/7 1/2

B 1 9 1/2 4 1/2 3 1/215 3/41 11/14 6 1/4
C 1 6 5 1/2 3 1/219 1/43 11/1413 1/4
D 1 6 7 1/2 3 1/226 1/45 11/1420 1/4
4 24 1/218 1/264 3/4 11 1/240 1/4
{B4 1/29 1/24
1
834
5/71
A-141A
A
()
835
A
()1
1A653
(
836
1339
837
2A-141A3 3/4
838
3/4A2=6 3/43 3/
A3 3/8A
13 3/4A3/4
3 3/4
839
{18762}
840
()
841
842
PPA
BP'PP'PB
843
AP+
844
000
A?
845
AA
846
A?
847
848
A2
(
849
AA
850
851
AA
()A
852
853
()
854
855
()

856
857
858
859
85c+15v100115
860
861
862
863
864
865
(
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
(54
873
()
874
(
I.
1.
2.
II.
875
()
876
877
{}
878
III.
(
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
II.
889
890
()
891
892
893
894
III
895
(
896
IV
897
898
899
900
901
902
()
903
()
904
()
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
()
915
916
917
I
6
()
919
920
II
()
921
(
922
III
923
48[]
924
925
926
(
927
928
929
{}
930
()
931
932
933
934
935
936
()
937
()
938
939
940
()
941
942
943
944
?
945
III(
946
II
I++
947
I
(220II)
I. 4000c+1000v+1000m6000
II2000C+500v+500m3000
9000
II500v+500m10002000c
948
A
949
950
()
951
()
952
++
1.
953
?
3
954
4.
955
956
957
)
958
959
960
961
962
(19)
963
3
964
500400c+100v+150m650150m75+75
965
20%30
966
27 3/11%8
10
400c+100v+150m650 250150 30
400c+150v+l00m650 250 66 2/318 2/11
967
15010030%18%
968
66 2/3%
250
400c
969
100v+150m150v+100m
970
971
972
973
974
()
975
976
977
978
10010%15
12512510010
979
300200
980
981
982
983
984
985
()
986
(
987
988
989
990
(
991
(
992
993
()
994
12
995
996
997
998
999
1000
{}
1001

1005
I.
1006
1009
1010
267
1011
(189522522
1012
196
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1492
1023
1024
30000()10000
1025
25002000500
1026
1027
II.
1. []
2. 1865
1028
31866
4.
1029
5. ()
6. ()
7.
1030
www.shanjue.com

资本论

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

资本论

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

资本论

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

[].

G-WPW'-G'. G-WPW'-G'. G-WP

I. 1 914 1/2450 4 1/2 9

I. 4 1/2-13 1/2 4 1/2- 9450 10-13 1/2

5 2/3(5 2/3900=5100)I5 2/3

I. 7-15 7-9 300 10-15

I. 4-12 4-6 7-12

I. 7-15 7-9 10-15

II. 16-24 16-18 19-24

I. 5-13 5-8 9-13

123c1333 1/3c+333 1/3c+ 333 1/3c=2000333 1/3v+83 1/3v+83 1/3v=5

270 105 156

4500 4400500 5[300400 5250300 7]2

A468 1/2B4 1/26

I80c+20v 100 2020509070

80c+20v(76 4/21c+23 17/21v)

(invested capital)(banking capital)(117)

1847133 1/2%244 1/2%3

A demand for capital on loan and a demand for additional circulat

1344216 2/3%43 1/3%

B 290 50 8/940 2/33030

A 260 50 1/3100 030

B32 1/21 1/22 1/2

C 1 2 1/2 1/233 3 92 6 240%

17 1/23 1/2 2117 511030

3 17 1/23 1/2212131 1/2 710 1/2

3 17 1/23 1/2212233 812

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 12+1 1/2=3 1/2 1 5/7 60 00

3 151627 3/75 1/2 9 3/7 94 2/7%

A 1 2 1/22 1/2=5161+1 1/5=2 1/52 8/1160 00

4 20424226013 1/536 240%

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2=5 11+3=4 1 1/2 60 0

4 2032 1/2 16 1/224 3/4

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1 1/4=1 3/4 3 3/7 60 00

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2 1/2=3 1/2 3 3/712 1 3/4 6 12

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3 3/4=5 1/43 3/7 18 3 1/2 12 24

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+5=7 3 3/7 24 5 1/418 3

2017 1/260 10 1/236 2

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61/2+1=1 1/2 4 60 00

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2=3 412 1 1/2 6 12

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3=4 1/24 18 3 12 24

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+4=64 24 4 1/218 36

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/2=1 1/2 4 60 00

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1=3 412 1 1/2 6 12

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 63+1 1/2=4 1/2 4 18 3 12 240

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 64+2=6 4 24 4 1/218 360

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/4=1 1/4 4 4/5 60 00

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1/2=2 1/2 4 4/512 1 1/4 6 12

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 63+3/4=3 3/4 4 4/5 18 2 1/2 12 240

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 64+1=5 4 4/5 24 3 3/418 360

2012 1/2-607 1/236 24

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2 1/2=3 1/2414 2 81+7

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3 3/4=5 1/44 21 3 3/4 151+27

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+5=74 28 5 1/2221+3

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+2=3 4 4/514 2/5 1 3/4 8 2/51 1/5+7

C 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61 1/2+3=4 1/24 4/521 3/53 1/415 3/51 1/5+2

D 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+4=6 4 4/528 4/54 3/422 4/51 1/5+37

A 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 61+1/4=1 1/4 5 1/3 6 2/31/8 2/3 1

B 1 2 1/2+2 1/2 1 62+1/2=2 1/2 5 1/313 1/3 1 3/8 7 1/32/3+6 2