1 3

. 1985
. 250
10.000 ) .(2.4
.


. .

2.4



1985

"


"

.
. " "
1886
.1812-1811 ) 1812-1811 (8.5
50 500.000^.2
(1) : (2) (3) )
(4 .
. .
.
.
1906

.

.
. .
) .(2.5
.
-.

2.5
1964

 2 3

.
.

.1883 40 36.000
1896 27.000 10.000 .

1964 30
2500 .
.
.

. .
.

.

.

. .
) (

) .(1990
- .
.

.



.
:

)(
1908

7.5

75.000

1915

7.0

30.000

1920

8.6

180.000

1923

8.3

143.000

1927

8.3

200.000

1932

7.6

70.000

1935

7.5

30.000

1939

8.3

30.000

1970

7.8

67.000

1976

7.8

250.000

1990

7.7

50.000

.
. 1960
) 5.6( 12.000 . 1980 ) 6.8( 3000
24 6.0 2000 . 1000
5.4) 1986( 6.9) 1988( 25.000
16

3 3

7.7) 1990( 50.000

.
19) 1985
8.1 1985 10.000 5 ( :

.



.
.


.


.
) (1994 ) (1995
5400
.

UBC
.
.


) .(1984
1906 1923
1925

.
1933
.