DNG IN KHNG I

Bi 1: Mt dng in khng i trong thi gian 10 s c mt in lng 1,6 C chy

qua.
a. Tnh cng dng in .
b. Tnh s eletron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 10
pht.
S: a. I = 0,16A.6.
b. 1020
Bi 2: Mt dng in khng i chy trong dy dn c cng 1,6 mA..Tnh in
lng v s eletron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 1 gi.
S: q = 5,67C ; 3,6.1019
Bi 3: S electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong khong thi gian
2 s l 6,25.1018 e. Khi dng in qua dy dn c cng bao nhiu?
S: I = 0,5A.
Bi 4: Lc l thc hin cng 1200 mJ khi di chuyn mt lng in tch 5.10-2 C
gia hai cc bn trong ngun in. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in ny. Tnh
cng ca lc l khi di chuyn mt lng in tch 125.10-3 C gia hai cc bn trong
ngun in.
S: = 24V ; A = 3J.
Bi 5: Pin Lclngs sn ra mt cng l 270J khi dch chuyn lng in tch l 180C
gia hai cc bn trong pin. Tnh cng m pin sn ra khi dch chuyn mt lng in
tch 60C gia hai cc bn trong pin.
S: 90J
Bi 6: Mt b acquy c sut in ng 12V ni vo mt mch kn.
a. Tnh lng in tch dch chuyn gia hai cc ca ngun in acquy sn
ra cng 540 J.
b. Thi gian dch chuyn lng in tch ny l 5 pht. Tnh cng dng
in chy qua acquy ny. S:
c. Tnh s electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian
1 pht. S:
S: a. 45C. b. 0,15A. c. 5,625.1019.
Bi 7: Mt b acquy c cung cp mt dng in 5A lin tc trong 4 gi th phi np
li.
a. Tnh cng dng in m acquy ny c th cung cp lin tc trong thi
gian 12 gi th phi np li.
b. Tnh sut in ng ca acquy ny nu trong thi gian hot ng trn n sn
sinh mt cng 1728 kJ.
S: a. I = 15A
b. 8/3V
Bi 8: Mt b acquy c sut in ng 12V, cung cp mt dng in 2A lin tc
trong 8 gi th phi np li. Tnh cng m acquy sn sinh ra trong khong thi gian
trn.
S: 691200J
Bi 9: Mt nh c mt bn l loi 220V 1000W, v mt my bm nc loi 220
500W. Trung bnh mi ngy nh dng bn l qun o trong thi gian 2 gi, bm
nc dng, ti trong thi gian 5 gi.
a. Tnh in nng tiu th bn l, my bm nc ca nh trong mt thng 30
ngy.
1

b. Tnh s tin in nh phi tr khi s dng hai thit b trn trong mt

thng. Bit gi 1kWh l 700 ng.
S: a. 135kWh b. 94500 ng.
Bi 10: Ngi ta lm nng 1 kg nc thm 10C bng cch cho dng in 1A i qua
in tr 7. Bit khi lng ring ca nc l 4200J/kg.. B qua mi hao ht. Thi
gian cn thit l bao nhiu?
S: 10 pht.
Bi 11: on mch gm in tr R1 = 300, mc song song vi in tr R2=600,
hiu in th gia hai u on mch l 24V. Cng dng in qua mi in tr l
bao nhiu?
S: I1 = 0,08 A; I2 = 0,04 A.
Bi 12: Cho R1 = 6, R2 = 4, mc ni tip vi nhau v mc vo hiu in th 20V.
a. Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr v hiu in th hai u mi in
tr?
b. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn mi in tr v on mch?
Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn R2 trong 10 pht?
s: a. I1 = I2 =2A; U1 = 12V; U2 =8V;
b. P1 = 24W; P2 =16W; P = 40W; c. Q2 =9600J.
Bi 13: Gia hai u A v B ca mt mch in c mc
R2
song song ba dy dn c in tr R1 = 4, R3 = 5, A R
B
1
R3=20.
R3
a. Tm in tr tng ng ca ba in tr ?
b. Tm hiu in th gia hai u A,B v cng dng trong mi nhnh nu
cng trong mch chnh l 5A?
S: a. 2; b. 10V; 2,5A; 2A; 0,5A
Bi 14: Cho mch in nh hnh v: R1 = 1, R2=R3
= 2
R
R
D 2
1
, R4 = 0,8 . Hiu in th UAB = 6V.
a. Tm in tr tng ng ca mch?
A R4
B
b. Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr
v
R
C
3
hiu in th gia hai u mi in tr?
c. Tnh hiu in th UAD
S: a. 2; b. I1 = I2 =1,2A; I3 = 1,8A. I4 = 3A
U1 =1,2V; U2 = 2,4V; U3 = 3,6V; U4 =2,4V; c. UAD = 3,6V.
R
Bi 15: C mch in nh hnh v: R1 = 12 ,
R2 M 3
R2=4, R3 = 6. Hiu in th UAB = 24 V.
A R1
B
a. Khi R4 = 6 , R5 = 9 .
R
R4
- Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.
N 5
Tnh hiu in th UMN, UAN. S:
b. Khi R4 = 7 , R5 = 8 .
- Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.
- Tnh hiu in th UMN, UAN.
S: a. I1= 4/3A; I2= I3= 0,8A ; I4= I5= 8/15UMN = 0 ; UAN = 19,2V.
b. I1= 4/3A; I2= I3= 0,8A ; I4= I5= 8/15A
UMN = 8/15V ; UAN = 296/15V = 19,73V.
2

Bi 16: Cho mch in nh hnh v: U = 12 V; R1 = 24 ,

R3
3,8 . Ra = 0,2 . Am pe k ch 1A. Tnh:
a. in tr R2.
b. Nhit lng ta ra trn R1 trong thi gian 5 pht.
A Ra
c. Cng sut ta nhit trn R2.
S: a. R2 = 12 . b.. Q = 800J c. 16/3W

R1

R3 =

R2

1
Bi 17: C hai bng n: 1(120V- 60W);
2
1 nh
2(120V- 45W) c mc vo hiu in th 240 V
R1
hai hnh v:
R2
a. Tnh in tr R1 v R2 hai cch mc. Bit
rng
2
cc n sng bnh thng.
U
b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in
U
trong hai trng hp trn.
S: a. R1 = 960/7 v R2 = 960; b. P1 = 210W ; P2 = 120W
Bi 18: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. = 4,5V v r = 1.
R1 =
, r
3, R2 = 6.
R1
a. Tnh cng dng in qua mch chnh v cc in
tr?
b. Cng sut ca ngun, cng sut tiu th mch ngoi ,
cng
R
sut hao ph v hiu sut ca ngun?
2
S: a. I = 1,5A; I1=1A; I2 = 0,5A;
b. PN = 6,75W; P = 4,5W; PHP = 2,25W; H = 67%
Bi 19: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. = 12V v r = 1. R1 = 6,
, rR2 = R3 =
10.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch v hiu inRth
hai Ru
mi in
1
3
tr.
b. Tnh in nng tiu th ca mch ngoi trong 10 pht v cng Rsut
ta nhit
2
mi in tr.
c. Tnh cng ca ngun in sn ra trong 10 pht v hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I = 1A; U1 = 6V; U2 = U3 = 5V;
b. A = 6600J; P1 = 6W; P2 = P3 = 2,5W; c.AN = 7200J; H = 91,67%
Bi 20: Cho mch in Trong ngun in c in tr trong r = 1. Cc in tr
ca mch ngoi R1 = 6, R2 = 2, R3 = 3 mc ni tip nhau. Dng in chy trong
mch l 1A.
a. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in v hiu sut ca ngun in.
b. Tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi v hiu in th hai u mi in
tr,
S: a. E = 12V; H = 91,67% ; b. P = 11W; U1 = 6V; U2 = 2V; U3 = 3V
Bi 22: Khi mc in tr R1 = 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in
chy trong mch l 2A, khi ni mc in tr R2 = 14 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in
th dng in chy trong mch l 1,5 A . Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca
ngun in.
S: E = 24V; r = 2
Bi 23: Khi mc in tr R1 = 4 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy
trong mch l 0,5A, khi ni mc in tr R2 = 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th
3

dng in chy trong mch l 0,25 A . Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca

ngun in.
S: E = 3V; r = 2.
Bi 24: Khi mc in tr R1 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c in tr r = 4 th
dng in chy trong mch l 1,2A, khi mc thm mt in tr R 2 = 2 ni tip vi
R1 vo mch in th dng in chy trong mch l 1 A . Tnh sut in ng ca
ngun in v in tr R1.
S: E = 12V; R1 = 6.
Bi 25: Khi mc in tr R1= 500 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th hiu in th
mch ngoi l U1 = 0,1 V, nu thay R1 bi in tr R2 = 1000 th hiu in th mch
ngoi l U2 = 0,15 V . Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in.
S: E = 0,3V
Bi 26: Khi mc in tr R1= 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c sut in ng
E = 6V th cng sut ta nhit trn in tr l P = 2,5W. Tnh hiu in th hai u
ngun in v in tr trong ca ngun in.
S: U = 5V; r = 2.
Bi 27: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in E = 12V v c in
tr trong r = 0,5 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 4,5, R2 = 4,AR3=, r3.R3
a. K m. Tm s ch ca ampe k , hiu in th hai u mi Kin tr, cng sut
R1
ta nhit ca mch ngoi, hiu sut ca ngun in.
R2
b. K ng. Tm s ch ca ampe k , hiu in th hai u mi in tr,
cng
sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi, hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I = 1A; U1 = 4,5V; U2 = 4V; U3 = 3V; P = 11,5W; H = 95,83%.
b. I = 1,5A; U1 = 6,75V; U2 = 0V; U3 = 4,5V; P = 16,875W; H = 93,75%.
Bi 28: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in E = 12V v c in
,r
tr trong r = 0,5 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R2 = 6, R3 = 12. in
A tr R1 c gi tr
thay i t 0 n v cng. in tr ampe k khng ng k.
R2
a. iu chnh R1 = 1,5. Tm s ch ca ampe k v cngR1 dng in qua
cc in tr. Tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi, hiu sut ca ngunR3in.
b. iu chnh R1 c gi tr bng bao nhiu th cng sut mch ngoi t gi tr
cc i.
S: a. I = 2A;I1 = 2A;I2 = 4/3A; I3 = 2/3A
P = 22W ; H = 91,67%.R1 = 4,5

Bi 29: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in E = 12V, c in

tr trong r = 1. n c ghi 6V 3W. Tnh gi tr ca bin tr
Rb
, r
n sng bnh thng.
Rb
S: R = 11

,r
Bi 30: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in E = 24V v cin
tr trong r = 1 . Trn cc bng n c ghi: 1( 12V- 6W),
2(12V 12W), in tr R = 3.
1
a. Cc bng n sng nh th no? Tnh cng dng R
in
qua cc bng n.
2
4

b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in v hiu sut ca ngun in.

S:a. I = 2A; I1 = 1/3A; I2 = 2/3A.
b. P = 44W; H = 91,67%.
Bi 31: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in = 18V v c in
,r
tr trong r = 1 . Trn cc bng n c ghi: 1( 12V- 12W),2(12V -6W), bin tr R
c gi tr bin thin t 0 n 100.
1 2
a. iu chnh R = 6. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc bng n v in
R
tr. So snh sng ca hai bng n.
b. iu chnh R bng bao nhiu n 1 sng bnh thng.
S: a. IR = 0,808A; I1 = 1,01A; I2 = 0,202A. b. R = 120/19
Bi 32: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in
=
, r
3V. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 5. in tr ca ampe k
khng ng k, ampe k ch 0,3A, vn k ch 1,2 V. Tnh in tr A
R1
R2
trong ca ngun, cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi, hiu sut ca
ngun in.
V
S: r = 1 ; P = 0,81W ; H = 90%
Bi 32: Khi k m vn k ch 6V. Khi k ng vn k ch
5,75V,
, r
ampe k ch 0,5 A. Tnh v r? C mch in nh hnh v.
Ngun
in c sut in ng =12V, in tr trong r = 1. R l
bin
R
tr.
a. iu chnh R cng sut mch ngoi l 11W. Tnh
gi tr
R tng ng. Tnh cng sut ca ngun trong trng hp ny.
b. Phi iu chnh R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut ta nhit trn R l ln
nht.
S: a. = 6V ; r = 0,5
b. R = 11 ; PN = 12W v R = 1/11 ; P = 132W
b. R = 1
, r
Bi 33: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in
ng
= 12V, in tr trong r = 3. in tr R1 = 12. Hi R2 bng
bao
R1
nhiu : Cng sut mch ngoi ln nht. Tnh cng sut ny.
S: R2 = 4; P = 12W.
, r
R2

R1

R2

Bi 34: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in

, r
ng = 24V, in tr trong r = 6. in tr R1 = 4. Hi R2
R1
bng bao nhiu :
R3
a. Cng sut mch ngoi ln nht. Tnh cng sut ca
R2
ngun khi .
b. Cng sut trn R2 ln nht. Tnh cng sut ny. R2 = 10; P2 = 14,4W.
S: a. R2 = 2; PN = 48W.

A1
111

R1

R3

R2

11

Bi
35:
Cho

A2

,r2

,r
1
A

R2

R1

R3

D R4

,r

mch in nh hnh v: R1 = R2 = 6, R3 = 3, r = 5, RA = 0. Ampe k A1 ch 0,6A.

Tnh sut in ng ca ngun v s ch ca Ampe k A2.
S: = 5,2V ; Ampe k A2 ch 0,4A.
Bi 36: Cho mch in nh hnh v: = 15V, R = 5,1 (6V 9W).
a. K m, n 1 sng bnh thng. Tm s ch ca ampe k v in tr trong
ca ngun.
b. K ng. Ampe k ch 1A v n 2 sng bnh thng. Bit R2 = 5. Hi
n 1 sng th no? Tnh cng sut nh mc ca 2.
S: a. Ampe k ch 1,5A ; r = 1
b. n 1 sng mnh; P2 = 5W.
Bi 37: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng = 7,8V,v in
tr trong r = 0,4. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 = R3 = 3, R4 = 6.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in th hai u mi
in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai im C v D.
c. Tnh hiu in th hai u ngun in v hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I1 = I2 = 1.17A ; I3 = I4 = 0,78A
U1 = U2 = 3,51V ; U3 = 2,34V ; U4 = 4,68V
b. UCD = -1,17V. c. UAB = 7,02V ; H = 90%.

R2

R1

R3

D R4

R5

Bi
38:
Cho

,r

mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng E = 21V, v in tr trong r =

1. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 2, R2 = 4, R3 = R4 = 6, R5 = 2.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in th hai u mi
in tr . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai im C v D.
c. Tnh hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I1 = I2 = 2A ; I3 = I4 = 1A ; I5 = 3A
U1 = 4V; U2 = 8V ; U3 = U4 = 6V ; U5 = 6V ; P = 54W.
,r
b. UCD = 2V. c. H = 85,7%.
D
Bi 39: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ngR1 = R12V,v in
4
tr trong r = 0,1. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 = 2,R3 = 4, R4 = 4,4.
R
A Rin
B u mi
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu
th
hai
2
3
C
in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th UCD, UAB. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi v hiu
sut ngun in.
S: a. I1 =1,5A; I2 =I3 = 0,5A;I4 = 2A ; U1 =3V
U2 = 1V; U3 =2V; U4 = 8,8V.
b. S: UCD = 10,8V; UAB = 3V. c. P = 23,6W; H = 98,3%.
Bi 40: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng = 6V, v in
tr trong r = 0,5. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 = 2, R3 = R5 = 4, , r
R2
R
R1
R4 = 6. in tr ca ampe k khng ng k.
C 3
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in th
A Rhai u mi
A R4
B
5
in tr.
D
b. Tm s ch ca ampe k, tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi
v hiu sut
ngun in.
S:a. I1=1A; I2 =0,75A; I4 = 0,25A;I3 = I5 = 0,5A ;
U1=2V; U2 =U4 = 1,5V ; U3 =U5 = 2V.
b. IA = 0,25A; P = 5,5W ; H = 91,67%.
Bi 41: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng E = 6V, v in
tr trong r = 0,5. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 = R4 = 4, R3 = R, 5r = 2.in
tr ca ampe k khng ng k.
R2
R
R1
C 3hai u mi
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu
in th
A R
in tr.
A R4
B
5
b. Tm s ch ca ampe k, tnh hiu in th hai u ngun in.D
S: a.I1 =0,8A; I2 =I4 = 0,4A; I3 =I5 =0,4A
U1 =3,2V;U2 =U4 =1,6V; U3 =U5 = 0,8V
b.IA = 0A; P = 4,48W
Bi 42: Mt b ngun 8pin, mi pin c c = 1,5 V;
r =
1 c mc nh hnh v.
B b
a. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca A
ngun.
R

b. Mc b ngun trn vi mt bng n (4V-4W).

c. Tm cng dng in qua bng n? S: ab = 9V;rb = 5 b.I=1A.
Bi 43: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong
cc
pin ging nhau, mi pin c sut in ng = 1,5V v
c
in tr trong r = 1. in tr ca mch ngoi R= 6.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch
chnh.
b. Tnh hiu in th UAB.
c. Tnh cng sut ca mi pin.
S: a. I = 0,75A. b. UAB = 4,5V. c. P = 1,125W.
Bi 44: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong
b
ngun 6 pin ging nhau, mi pin c c sut in ng
= 3V
v c in tr trong r = 0,2. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1
=
18,7, R2 = 52, dng in qua R1 l 0,2A
R2
a. Tnh Sut in ng v in tr trong ca b
R1
ngun. Tnh R3, tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi.
b. Tnh cng sut ca mi pin, hiu sut mi pin.
R3
S:a. Eb=9V;rb= 0,3; b. R3 = 52