Hc Ting Anh bng bn t duy ( su tm )

Ngh thut mind map trong k nng vit

Bn bao gi dng phng php mind map (bn t duy)? Nu cha, bn hy th nhm mt li v tng tng n cu trc ca nhng chic mng nhn nh! Trng nhng chic mng nhn c v rt yu t nhng thc t li rt bn chc v l c mt kit tc ngh thut y bn . Nu kit tc y c em vo p dng trong vic dy ngoi ng v nht l k nng vit mt cch hiu qu th t hn bn s tr thnh mt ngh s trong s dng ngn ng ri. 1, Nhng im cng ca phng php mind map S dng phng php mind map hiu qu nht l trong cc hot ng pre-writing. Topic ca bi vit ging nh nhng ch nhn v xung quanh l cc lun im, lun c chnh l cc u mi gi vng mt mng nhn v c mi lin kt cht ch vi nhau. Phng php ny gip ngi hc thit k c mt dn chi tit cho bi vit, xy dng nhng lun im nh thy r mi quan h gia chng. Cng bi c tnh hp dn, bt mt v d hiu, ngi hc s thy hng phn hn khi nhn vo mind maps - tc phm ca ring h. iu ny cng thi thc ngi hc phi lm cch no cho tc phm trng khng ch p m cn phi lgic cng ging nh lp mt dn mch lc, cht ch. 2 ,Lm th no to c mt mind map? Bc 1 - Chn topic
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Thng thng, bn s a ra mt topic v hc vin c theo th m vit. Tuy nhin, ti sao bn khng th hc vin th t chn cho mnh mt ch m h yu thch hoc quan tm. Chnh iu s to hng th cho hc vin vit v theo s thch v th hin nhng kin thc h c v ti . Nhng t mt topic khai trin ra cc i hi phi c s h tr ca gio vin. Bn c th hng dn hc vin cch vit cc cm danh t sao cho ngn gn, d hiu. V d vi mt ch nh "Why do people start smoking?" (Ti sao mi ngi li ht thuc?), bn nn thc hnh mt vi cu trc lin quan n vic gii thch nguyn nhn cho nhng loi cu hi ch mc ch. Bc 2- Ghi chp i vi mi ch , bn cng nn yu cu hc vin dnh khong 1-2 pht suy ngm v n v ghi lai cc tng. Nu cha bit din t bng ting Anh, hc vin c th s dng ting Vit hay t in. Sau , hc vin tho lun theo cc nhm so snh, i chiu cc lun im v b sung thm vo mind map. Bc ny gip hc vin cha li cho nhau rt hiu qu v c th trao i nhng tng m trn hc vin khng th din t bng ting Anh c. Bc 3- Nhn xt bc ny, bn tp hp cc s t duy ln bng, cng nhiu cng tt. Bn c th b sung cc kin, cha li v loi b nhng lun im tha. Nh th, hc vin lnh hi rt nhanh cc cch din t, cch dng t trong ting Anh. S c th thay i, b sung thm hay b i cc nhnh khi c nhng lun im mi hay c nhng lun im khng ph hp. Ht nhn chnh l topic, sau l cc nhnh gm cc lun im chnh, t cc lun im chnh chia ra cc nhnh nh hn l cc lun c, cc v d hay thng k no nhm h tr cho cc lun im. Bc 4- Trin khai s t duy Bc tip theo, t s t duy bn phi kho lo chuyn chng sang dng dng k ngang. Trc tin bn nn hng dn ngi hc quan st cu trc tng th ca mt bi vit sau trin khai . ng qun nhc ngi hc rng iu quan trng nht trc khi lm mt bi vit l phi lun quan tm n i tng c bi vit ca mnh. V d: bn vit mt bi bo cho tp ch, i tng bn quan tm l c gi ca bo. Nm bt c iu , ngi hc s bit cch sp xp cc theo trt t v vn phong m h cho l hp l i vi ngi c. Bc 5- Vit Hc vin nn c khuyn khch tho lun v vit theo cp. C sau 2 on vn, hc vin li trao i bi vit cho nhau. Khi hon thnh, 2 hc vin li i bi v cha bi cho nhau. Khng nhng hc hi t nhng tng ca nhau, phng php ny gip ngi hc lun cm thy chnh h nh nhng nh vn thc s khi tc phm ca mnh c c gi c n, ch khng phi l t bin t din. Bc 6 K tha v pht huy Khi hc vin quen dn vi phng php hc ny, h s tch cc s dng chng. y thc s l phng
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php hu hiu trong vic hc v ging dy k nng vit. Chc bn thnh cng vi phng php t duy mind map ny!