Dai Luc Kim Cang Chuong Trong HHGT Oxyz

Chu Thanh Hi HKH Hu, su tm v chn lc.
Tuyn tp nhng bi ton hay v kh trong khng gian Oxyz.

(Gii vo chiu th 6 , th 7 ti y v tun sau chun b cho n tp hnh hc Oxy, lu lm theo nhiu cch)
=
1. Cho ng thng (d):
pt hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) ln mp (P).
( ): 2 +
2. Vit ptrnh t (d) qua (1; 1; 1) v ct c 2 t (

3. Vit ph trnh ng thng ( ) (
(
):
; (
) (
+4
):
) l giao tuyn ca 2 mp ( ):
nh nht.
b)
5. Cho (1; 1; 0); (3; 1; 4) ( ):
6. Cho (3; 0; 3); (4; 2; 1) ( ): =
+2
nh nht. b)
; :
11. Cho 2 ng thng :
; :
12. Trong khng gian Oxyz,
: =
mp ( ): +
+ 4 + 2 = 0 ct
: =
ti M, ct
3.
ln nht. d)
14. Cho mp (P):
.
..
ng thng () nm trong mt phng (P) ,() ( )
( ):
+ 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh
( ):
+ 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh
. Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi
= ( ) ( ). Vit ph trnh t (
=
ti N sao cho
+ 1 = 0, ng thng ( ):
+ 2.
+ + 1 = 0. Tm M ( ) sao cho : (
= 2 .
13. Cho mp (P): 2 + 5 + + 17 = 0 , ng thng ( ) l giao tuyn ca 2 mp (R): 3

( ): 6 + 3 + 7 = 0. Gi
+ = 0. Tm to giao im M thuc (P) sao cho:
. S: :
+ 1 = 0.
. Tm to im M thuc (d) sao cho: a)
+ + 1 = 0. Tm M ( ) sao cho : |
) c p trnh:
+ 4 3 = 0; ( ): 2
. Tm im M (d) sao cho: |
10. Cho 2 ng thng :
) (
= 2 +
=32 .
=
):
nh nht.
nh nht. c)
9. Cho (3; 1; 0), (9; 4; 9) v mp ( ): 2
ng thng ( );
=1+2
,(
=
=3
):
. Tm im M (d) sao cho: (
8. Cho (1; 3; 2), (3; 7; 18) v mp ( ): 2
ng thng ( ); ,
7. Cho (3; 5; 5), (5; 3; 7) mt phng (P):

a)
) vi : (
=3
= 1 v ct c 2 ng thng (
=5+5
4. Cho (0; 1; 2); (1; 2; 3); (2; 0; 4) ( ):

2
+ 8 = 0. Tm giao im A ca (d) v (P), Vit
) ( ), (
. Gi
; () = 32.
+ 4 27 = 0;
) i qua A v (
) ( ).
= ( ) ( ). Vit phng trnh
F S 8 L Li , 37 Thanh Tnh V D, Khu D 7 Xm Hnh P. An Ty. 272 Tng Bt H

054.3931305__054.3811471__0935961321
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15. Cho 2 ng thng (
(
) sao cho
): = 2 + ;
=1 ; =2 , (
( )
+2 2=0
. Tm
( )
3=0
):
, vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca (
), (
).
),
16. Cho (2; 5; 3) , (1; 0; 1). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua B sao cho khong cch t A n mt
phng (P) l ln nht. S:(P): 1( 1) + 5( 0) + 2( 1) = 0.
17. Cho (2; 5; 3) v ng thng ( ):
khong cch t A n mt phng (P) l ln nht.
18. Cho ng thng ( ):
. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (D) sao cho
, v mt phng (Q): + 2 + 2 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt
phng (P) cha (D) sao cho gc gia mp (P) v mp (Q) l gc nh nht.
19. Cho 2 ng thng ( ):
,(
):
v mt phng (Q): + 2 + 2 3 = 0. Lp
phng trnh mp (P) cha (D) sao cho gc gia mp (P) v t (D) l gc ln nht.
20. Lp phng trnh mt phng song song v cch u 2 ng thng (

2 ; =1+3 .
): = ;
=2+ ; =1+ .
21. Cho 2 im (1; 2; 3), (1; 0; 1) v mt phng (P):
), (
) vi : (
): = 1 + ;
=1+
2 + 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( )
nm trong (P) v mi im trn (D) u cch u 2 im A v B.
22. Cho ng thng ( ):
: =
: =
= ;
, mt cu ( ):
8 + 2 + 4 + 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh
mt phng (P) cha ng thng (D) ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh ln nht.
mt phng ( ): +
+ 4 + 2 = 0 ct

phng ( ):
+ = 0 ct
ti M, ct
: =
ti M, ct
:
. Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi
ti N sao cho
= 2 .
=1+2
. Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi mt
=
=1+
ti N sao cho MN b nht.
25. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng ( ):
1 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua 3 im
(2; 1; 1), (0; 2; 2), (1; 3; 0) v tip xc vi mt phng (P).
26. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng ( ): 2 + 2 3 = 0; ( ): 2 +

thng :
2 4 = 0 v ng
. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I ( ) v tip xc vi 2 mt phng ( ), ( ).
27. Cho 2 mt phng ( ): + 2 2 + 5 = 0; ( ): + 2 2 13 = 0. Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S)

i qua gc ta O, qua im (5; 2; 1) v tip xc vi c 2 mt phng (P) v (Q).
28. Cho ABC vung cn ti B. Tm ta B bit (5; 3 1), (2; 3; 4) v B ( ): +
29. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho 3 im (2; 1; 0), (0; 1; 2), (0; 0; 1) mt phng ( ): +
Trong cc im M thuc mt phng ( ) tm im M sao cho
6 = 0.
+ 2 = 0.

054.3931305__054.3811471__0935961321

30. Cho mt phng (P): 2 +
+ 2 + 1 = 0, :
31. Cho mp (P): (
cu tip xc vi (P) ti M v tip xc vi .

1) +
(1; 1; 1). Vit phng trnh mt
v im
1 = 0. Tm m khong cch t im (1; 1; 2) n mp (P) ln nht.
32. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua 2 im (1; 2; 1), (2; 3; 2), mt cu (S):
2 2
4 9 = 0 Tm m mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt giao tuyn c chu vi ( din tch) nh nht.
33. Cho mt phng (P): (
1) +
1 = 0, mt cu (S):
2 2 4 9 = 0 Tm
m mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt giao tuyn c chu vi ( din tch) nh nht.
34. Cho 2 t : =
= ; :
= . Vit ptrnh mp ( ) cha v to vi mt gc nh nht.
35. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua (1; 1; 1), vung gc vi ng thng : { = ;
1 + 2 . ( )} v cch im (2; 0; 1) mt khong cch ln nht.
=1+ ; =
36. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua (1; 1; 1), song song vi mt phng (P):
+ 2 + 999 = 0 v
37. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua (1; 1; 1), song song vi mt phng (P):
+ 2 + 999 = 0 v
cch im (2; 0; 1) mt khong cch ln nht.
cch im (2; 0; 1) mt khong cch nh nht.
38. Cho (0; 0; 0), ng thng :
= ;(
): =
O, vung gc vi v cch (D) mt khong ln nht.
. Lp phng trnh ng thng (D) qua
39. Lp phng trnh ng thng (D) i qua (0; 1; 2) v ct ng thng (
):
sao cho
):
sao cho
khong cch t (2; 1; 1) n ng thng (D) l ln nht, nh nht.

khong cch gia (D) v ():
l ln nht.
):
42. Cho 3 im (0; 4; 0), (1; 2; 2), (1; 3; 4) v mt cu ( ):
2 + 2 2 = 0. Tm ta
gc gia (D) v ():
l ln nht, nh nht.
im D thuc (S) sao cho th tch t din ABCD ln nht, nh nht.
sao cho
43. * Cho 2 im (1; 1; 4), (4; 2; 5) , mt cu ( ): ( 2) + ( 1) + ( 2) = 1 v mt phng (P):

+
+ 1 = 0. Tm im M thuc giao tuyn ca mt cu (S) v mp (P) sao cho
44. * Cho 2 im (4; 1; 2), (1; 4; 2), (1; 1; 5) , mt cu ( ):

(P):
+ 7 = 0. Tm im
( ) ( ) sao cho
45. Cho 2 im (1; 1; 1), (2; 1; 0) thng : =
) nh nht.
2 2 4 3 = 0 v mp
t gi tr nh nht.
= . Vit ph trnh mp (P) cha sao cho tng khong
cch t A, B n (P) l ln nht . HyLink to:D:\Tailieutoan12\hinhhocgiaitichOxyz\ilckimcangchng.pdf

054.3931305__054.3811471__0935961321
: MT S NG THC V BT NG THC THC THNG GP :

,
1. BT Csi: Cho
2. BT Bunhiacopxki: (
=
==
,,
+ +
= xy ra khi v ch khi
+ +
+ +
3. BT hnh hc:
4. BT hnh hc:
= xy ra khi v ch khi
,
5. H qu: Cho
, ta c bt sau:
) + + (
) . Du
++
) +(
) + + (
) . Du
+ +
()
+
: (
+ +
+ +
Nu 2 dy . , ,
17. : Cho ,
v
,,
+ +
+ +
22. B :
+ +
)(
() vi
= ;
+(
23. ( + + ) =
+
+ + [ ( + )+ ( + )+
)
+
+ +
.
24. ( + )( + )( + ) = ( + + )( +
+ )
25. ( + )( + )( + ) ( +
26. Nu , , > 0; . . ( +
27. BT Schur ( +
28. ( +
+ ) +
+ )(
).
) th + +
( +
+ )(
, vi
,,
+ +
; + +
( + )] =
==
,,
n iu ngc chiu th bt ng thc trn i chiu.
.
> 0 ta c:
18. BT Holder: Vi dy s dng , , , , ta c:( + )( + ) ( +

19. +
+
= ( + + )( +
+
)
20. ( + )( + )( + ) = ( + + )( +
+ )
.
21.
. Du = xy ra
15. , , ta lun c
( + )( + )( + ).
16. BT Chebyshev: Vi 2 dy s thc n iu cng tng hoc cng gim
.
]( + ) ( + )
) = ( + )[( + )
. Du = xy ra khi
+ +
) +(
> 0.
==
==
= ( + )(
++
11. : ( + + ) ( +
+ ).
12. ( + + ) ( +
+ ).
( + + ).
13. ( +
+ )
14.
. Du = xy ra khi
< 0.
9. BT Nesbit: Cho , , > 0: luc ta c:
...
++
==
8. CM bt 7 cho trng hp 2 s, 3 s:
6. H qu: BT Svacx: Cho
10. Cho
: p dng 2 ln Csi ta c: (
,,
7. BT hm lm: Cho
, ta c:
,,
( xem 7)
ta c:
, [ ; ].
+ ( + )( + )( +
+ . Tht vy: + +
).
+ )
+
+
+
+
.
054.3931305__054.3811471__0935961321
, .

Dai Luc Kim Cang Chuong Trong HHGT Oxyz

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Dai Luc Kim Cang Chuong Trong HHGT Oxyz

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Chu Thanh Hi HKH Hu, su tm v chn lc.

Tuyn tp nhng bi ton hay v kh trong khng gian Oxyz.

1. Cho ng thng (d):

pt hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) ln mp (P).

2. Vit ptrnh t (d) qua (1; 1; 1) v ct c 2 t (

5. Cho (1; 1; 0); (3; 1; 4) ( ):

6. Cho (3; 0; 3); (4; 2; 1) ( ): =

11. Cho 2 ng thng :

12. Trong khng gian Oxyz,

14. Cho mp (P):

ng thng () nm trong mt phng (P) ,() ( )

+ 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh

+ 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh

. Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi

13. Cho mp (P): 2 + 5 + + 17 = 0 , ng thng ( ) l giao tuyn ca 2 mp (R): 3

+ = 0. Tm to giao im M thuc (P) sao cho:

. Tm to im M thuc (d) sao cho: a)

. Tm im M (d) sao cho: |

10. Cho 2 ng thng :

9. Cho (3; 1; 0), (9; 4; 9) v mp ( ): 2

. Tm im M (d) sao cho: (

8. Cho (1; 3; 2), (3; 7; 18) v mp ( ): 2

7. Cho (3; 5; 5), (5; 3; 7) mt phng (P):

4. Cho (0; 1; 2); (1; 2; 3); (2; 0; 4) ( ):

+ 8 = 0. Tm giao im A ca (d) v (P), Vit

= ( ) ( ). Vit phng trnh

F S 8 L Li , 37 Thanh Tnh V D, Khu D 7 Xm Hnh P. An Ty. 272 Tng Bt H

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Chu Thanh Hi HKH Hu, su tm v chn lc.

, vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca (

17. Cho (2; 5; 3) v ng thng ( ):

khong cch t A n mt phng (P) l ln nht.

18. Cho ng thng ( ):

. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (D) sao cho

, v mt phng (Q): + 2 + 2 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt

19. Cho 2 ng thng ( ):

20. Lp phng trnh mt phng song song v cch u 2 ng thng (

21. Cho 2 im (1; 2; 3), (1; 0; 1) v mt phng (P):

2 + 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( )

nm trong (P) v mi im trn (D) u cch u 2 im A v B.

22. Cho ng thng ( ):

23. Trong khng gian Oxyz,

8 + 2 + 4 + 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh

24. Trong khng gian Oxyz,

. Vit phng trnh ng thng song song vi

ti N sao cho MN b nht.

25. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng ( ):

1 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua 3 im

(2; 1; 1), (0; 2; 2), (1; 3; 0) v tip xc vi mt phng (P).

26. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng ( ): 2 + 2 3 = 0; ( ): 2 +

. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I ( ) v tip xc vi 2 mt phng ( ), ( ).

27. Cho 2 mt phng ( ): + 2 2 + 5 = 0; ( ): + 2 2 13 = 0. Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S)

28. Cho ABC vung cn ti B. Tm ta B bit (5; 3 1), (2; 3; 4) v B ( ): +

F S 8 L Li , 37 Thanh Tnh V D, Khu D 7 Xm Hnh P. An Ty. 272 Tng Bt H

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Chu Thanh Hi HKH Hu, su tm v chn lc.

31. Cho mp (P): (

cu tip xc vi (P) ti M v tip xc vi .

(1; 1; 1). Vit phng trnh mt

1 = 0. Tm m khong cch t im (1; 1; 2) n mp (P) ln nht.

33. Cho mt phng (P): (

= . Vit ptrnh mp ( ) cha v to vi mt gc nh nht.

cch im (2; 0; 1) mt khong cch ln nht.