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Term
Definition
Term
Definition
vC
p p
G
D
C D
Non-Flexible
pd
kl
ldC/kp
SN/S
Pair\t
Plural
pn
T
ECpC
p / o
E / H
opW / pV
p
Masculine
Common/ Indefinite
p
R
RC
EDF
ol
pD /p
DvC
Feminine
Status
Doer/ Subject
Detail/ Object
After Of/ Possessive
Proper/ Definite
DF G
pd
oDzC vC
C oD
lOG
pGh
D
oD
E /
h
rW / hC
pC
kpW RR
lr RR
oDV pd
Pronoun/ Pronouns
Words from the Alladhee
family.
EC volC lDv
EC volC lDv
volC EC lDv
volC EC lDv
EC lDv volC
volClDv E
C
(SUBJECT) DOER OF THE ACT = p / o
(OBJECT) DETAIL OF THE ACT = E / H
(POSSESSIVE) AFTER AN OF = opW / pV
2
Raf Recognition:
(u) or
(a) or
(ay) or
(ee) or
Jarr Recognition:
(i) or
(ay) or
(ee) or
IRAB
LIGHT OR HEAVY?
l
>=
k
b U
=
=
O
F^
=
G
>E
>EU
P
M
V
>
=b = =
Ef =
N=
>N M
=E ?
E f =
b >]
MASCULINE
FEMININE
s Ds s
s s J s
s s \ s
ODs
DQs s
\ODs Qs s
\ODs Qs \s
BROKEN PLURAL
E
DE
\E
6
J
\
h h =
THE ONE WITH AUTHORITY
g
FLATTERY
>r^
SINCERELY, A SINCERE PERSON
f A
THE LINEAGE OR DESCENDANTS OF FIROWN
uf
THE ONES WHO IGNORE
a A
ADAM
=fE C A
THE DESCENDANTS OF IBRAHIM
=f A
THE DESCENDANTS OF IMRAN
f
MARYAM
>f g
ZAKARIYYA
10
Using the translation as a clue, tell whether any of the words is partly flexible:
The sons of Israel.
10
11
12
13
Gardens of Eden.
15
16
14
10
11
GENDER
11
12
13
E
i
e>rE ?
H
=d
> j
=
L
>
q
E >q?
=b m
e >RV
=
l
>=
L
>Q
T
=g ?
>i
13
14
14
15
L
=>j
=
=
I ?f =
J B{
A
JM =
>j=
>J =
Ef =
e c
I >E
L
>A
J
>JQ
L
>j
=
>R
E
15
16
TYPE
16
17
17
18
PRONOUN ASSOCIATIONS
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
QE DQE RE
D
D
QE DQE RE
D
D
DE
D
D
18
19
Mudhaf must be
a. Light
b. Without Alif Laam
2.
3.
4.
The Mudhaf:
a. Determines 3 properties.
b. Type is dictated by Mudhaf Ilaih
5.
19
20
3 TYPES OF IDHAFAH
There are many types of Idhafah constructions. The three most important ones to note
are the ones we covered in this course. The rest of them are self evident and one need not
get into unnecessary technicalities for a beginners course. Students must be strong in
their ability to recognize a mudhaf + mudhaf Ilaih situation. The best way to do that is to
know these three types of Idhafah well.
Type 1: Conventional Mudhaf + Mudhaf Ilaih
Two isms coming together to produce the meanings The _M_ of M.I..
Here are some English examples with their Arabic Equivalent:
The House of Allah.
C PF
vpC MC
FDeC D
F S
; GO ;DGO ;`GO
;GO ;DGO ;DGO
; GO ;DGO ;GO
;GO ;DGO ;GO
etc.
20
21
21
22
j
?
______ selves.
____________ rebellion.
__________ glitter.
>f ]
g
Q
__________faces.
>f ?
___________command.
____________ nation.
_____________ family or people or dwellers.
> ?
a bU
_______________ boundaries.
>
_______________ place.
> N E
___________ family.
=bU
C
One of _____________.
_______________ associates.
Bf m
I >b q
E e
_______________ lord.
22
23
23
24
Mowsoof must be
a. First
b. Only One
2.
Sifah
a.
b.
c.
d.
24
25
25
26
26
27
forces to Jarr.
eaning and.
27
28
HUROOF OF NASB
Certainly Allah is
28
29
29
30
Cl Cl
Cl
Cl
Nasb
DPD l
FEM.
NEAR
l
l
MASC.
NEAR
l
l
Nasb
E Ck k
MASC.
FAR
E
E
PD
PD
Jarr
k
k
Nasb
E DP P
FEM.
FAR
E
E
k
k
Jarr
P
P
P
P
Jarr
Nasb
Jarr
30
31
31
32
Draw a line where the part before the is ends and the part after the is begins.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
32
33
Plural
Pair
Singular
Cp
Cp
They helped.
He helped.
DNp
OC
Np
You all helped.
Np
We helped
AT
PC
PAUSE+ TA
PC
PAUSE+ TI
DC
PAUSE+ TU
PAUSE+ NAA
PC
You helped.
DNp
Dp
PC
Mp
DOC
You two helped.
She helped.
DNp
You two helped.
Mp
DOC
OC
Mp
You helped (f).
Mp
I helped.
etc.
33
DC
1st Person
34
34
35
35
36
> ?
>Q
K
M
>
To come
To become heavy
To settle (someone else)
To forbid
To throw out
J ?
FI
To follow
l
i
> i
>
To swear to someone
8
9
>=c
10
To wrong
>
11
To expel
T
f ]
?
12
To taste
To do
13
f ?
To command
14
f U
15
To come
>Q
16
=fF Ji
To lie against
To be arrogant
36
=Ed
17
37
>U
@
=j
> Q
I >Q
>> R
>VE d
_________________touched______________.
Jj
>I A
>
Id]@
>R
J v
>Qf]@
>J
37
u
f
38
f j
>U
@
=j
> Q
I >Q
>> R
> VE d
_________________touched______________.
Jj
>I A
>
Id]@
>R
J v
>Qf]@
>J
38
u
f
39
PRESENT TENSE
V
They help.
CpN
CpN
pN
CpN
HD pn
HD T
She helps.
DOC
pN
OC
He helps.
OC
pN
pN
Cp
kp
PC
pDdpn
You help.
DOC
pN
PC
pDdT
DC
pC
1st Person
I help.
We help
Some Shortcuts:
YA Beginning = Someone Whos Not Here (3rd Person, i.e. he, she, they etc.)
The Present Tense for She and You (m) is the same.
OONA was used in Ism study to show plural. It does the same thing here.
AANI was used in Ism study to show pair. It does the same thing here.
39
40
To remember
To wrong
II
V
I
f I
To say
I
aI
To return
G
V
To love
6
7
Fj
V
To assume
3
4
f @
To command
8
9
To explain
10
To understand
11
f]
@Jj
12
b Jj
13
To reach
>
14
To call
b I
15
To narrate
To know
16
]
b
To enter
40
17
41
> >I @
d]
@I ?
b
>a f
b
_________________multiply(s) ______________.
> >v
I
gf
b
> J
f n
V
41
42
__________ appoint(s).
__________ gave _____________ life.
________________ command (s) people towards
good.
__________ assume(s) that they are to meet their
Lord.
_________ will never accept your demand.
_______take(s).
________________please(s) the viewers.
_________________ask or plea
_________________eat (s) the wealth of the orphans.
__________________ dont (doesnt) know.
_________________ bequest(s) or leave(s) a will.
_________________ come(s) or commit (s)
Should _________________ tell you all?
_________________ hide(s) or cover(s).
_________________ alone accept(s) their repentence.
How can ____________ be?
And _____________ explain(s) the ayaat.
42
43
]
b
=I
=rU
?
I
I
=bR
j
=f I ?
> J
>F
@j
f i
=d I
43
44
PRESENT FIL
PAST FIL
>iC
i
?
>I
=a>Q
b >R
b >Q
=fFI
f F J
f F I
DsP
DsQ
DsP
DLCnQG
KnQ
KnQG
ImDG
nG
=e>JiC
f Jj
f Ji
C
44
Amr
Recognition Drill:
45
To carve
To congratulate
To wrong
To bring out
To follow
To obey
To accept
To make or to place
10
To understand
11
12
To narrate
13
To reach
14
To call
15
To know
16
To enter
17
45
46
Retracing Commands:
Can you retrace the fil back to its normal, non-commanding state?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
46
47
47
48
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
48
49
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
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50
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
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76.
77.
78.
50
51
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
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90.
91.
92.
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94.
95.
96.
97.
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52
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
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104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
52
53
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
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125.
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127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
53
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137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
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146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
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153.
154.
155.
156.
54
55
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
55
56
Retracing Commands:
Can you retrace the fil back to its normal, non-commanding state?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
56
57
57
58
28:18
24:63
48:24
19:90
14:30
58:11
58
59
59
60
V =
I e d ?
a >^
=bj
I
V r
L
>u?
V
?
T
f ]
?
J
@j
f i
=d I
60