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STAGECOACH PROBLEM

A distance network consists of eleven nodes which are distributed as shown in Figure 8.1. Find the shortest path from node 1 to node 11 and also the corresponding distances.

SOLUTION

Each pair of adjacent vertical columns of nodes is treated as a stage. As shown in Figure 8.2, there are four stages in this problem. Since the stages are defined from right to left, backward recursive function is to be used.

STAGE 1

EQUATION: 1 1 = (1 , 1 )

STAGE 2

EQUATION: 2 2 = 2 , 2 + 1 1 = 2

STAGE 3

EQUATION: 3 3 = 3 , 3 + 2 2 = 3

STAGE 4

EQUATION: 4 4 = 4 , 4 + 3 3 = 4

Summary

The final results of the original problem are traced in Tables 8.14 to Table 8.11 backwards. Therefore, the shortest path is 1-5-8-10-11. Hence, the corresponding shortest distance = 16 units.

Reference

OPERATIONS RESEARCH 2ND EDITION R. PANNEERSELVAM

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