OFDMA cho truyn dn ng xung Trong hng ng xung, LTE s dng a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s trc

giao OFDMA, thay v vic gi mt lung d liu tc cao trn mt sng mang nh UMTS, OFDMA chia lung d liu thnh nhiu lung d liu tc thp hn v truyn trn nhiu sng mang ng thi. Thun li ca truyn nhiu lung d liu song song tc thp l trnh vn truyn dn a ng. Bng 4.3 ch ra s lng ca cc sng mang con (i.e cc lung d liu) c s dng, ph thuc vo bng tn c s dng cho LTE. Khng tnh n sng mang trung tm, m lun trng pha tri. Nhiu bng thng kh dng cho ton b sng mang LTE, s sng mang con c s dng nhiu hn. Nh mt v d, ton b 600 sng mang con c s dng vi bng tn 10 MHz. Ni mt cch khc, ton b tc d liu c th ln ti 600 ln tc d liu ca mi sng mang con. tit kim bng thng, khong cch cc sng mang con theo hng ny l cc bp bin ca mi sng mang con l chnh xc khng ti trung tm sng mang con ln cn. c tnh ny gi l trc giao. gii m d liu c pht theo cch ny, mt hm ton hc c gi l bin i Fourier nhanh ngc IFFT c s dng. V cn bn, u vo IFFT l mt tn hiu min tn s c chuyn i thnh mt tn hiu min thi gian. Mi sng mang s dng mt tn s khc nhau, my thu s dng bin i FFT ch ra tn hiu c gi trong mi mt sng mang con ti mt thi im tc th. Hnh 4.5 ch ra