Tng Quan

Gii thiu v NGN

Cu trc ca mng NGN Thnh phn ca mng NGN Tng quan v cc giao thc ca mng NGN

Gii thiu v NGN

NGN l g ?
Ti sao phi tin ln NGN ? NGN ti Vit Nam

Khi nim NGN

Cm t mng th h tip theo (Next Generation Networks- NGN) bt u c nhc ti t nm 1998. NGN l bc tip theo trong lnh vc truyn thng th gii, truyn thng c h tr bi 3 mng li: mng thoi PSTN, mng khng dy v mng s liu (Internet).

Khi nim NGN

NGN hi t c 3 mng vo mt kt cu thng nht hnh thnh mt mng chung, thng minh, hiu qu cho php st nhp thoi,d liu,video da trn nn tng IP. NGN lm vic trn c hai phng tin l hu tuyn v v tuyn.

c im chnh ca mng NGN:

C s chia ct r rng ca cc lp truyn ti, truy nhp, iu khin v dch v Lin kt hot ng gia cc lp v cc mng khc qua cc giao din m iu khin trong sut qua cc cng ngh truyn ti khc nhau(ATM, IP, TDM, ...) S dng cc thnh phn trn c s chun ha

Gii thiu v NGN

NGN l g ?

Ti sao phi tin ln NGN ?

NGN ti Vit Nam

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Li th ca cu trc NGN
Tn ti s ph thuc gia 2 mng(Thoi v d liu) v chnh iu ny to nn s hp nht t nhin, nht l vi cc nh cung cp dch v d liu ( nh cc ISP). 2) Thm vo , cc nh khai thc khng th nh gi thp li th ca vic hp nht mng: Tng thm tnh mm do (K tha t cng ngh IP). Shortest path for the media stream : t ch gi n b gi khng phi qua thit b iu khin cuc gi (network flattening ). Do , c th tp chung kh nng iu khin cuc gi (trong Softswitches ). C th tit kim bng thng ( vi cc chun m ha v h tr khong lng). Thc s cung cp cc dch v Multi-Media.
1)

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Gii thiu v NGN

NGN l g ?

Ti sao phi tin ln NGN ? NGN ti Vit Nam

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Tng Quan

Gii thiu v NGN

Cu trc ca mng NGN

Thnh phn ca mng NGN Tng quan v cc giao thc ca mng NGN

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Chc nng cc lp trong NGN

Lp truy nhp:cung cp cc kt ni gia cc thu bao u cui v mng ng trc(thuc lp truyn ti)qua cc cng giao tip(Media Gateway).Cc thit b u cui c th l:in thoi c nh,di ng,my tnh,tng i BPX Lp truyn ti:Gm cc nt chuyn mch,cc b nh tuyn,cc thit b truyn dn thc hin chc nng chuyn mch v truyn dn di s iu khin ca c/m mm.C cu trc phc tp thc hin chc nng truyn dn v chuyn mch.

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Chc nng cc lp trong NGN

Lp iu khin:thnh phn chnh l chuyn mch mm dng kt ni cuc gi hay qun l cc a ch IP.N iu khin kt ni thng qua vic iu khin cc thit b c/m v cc thit b truy nhp. Lp ng dng,dch v:c chc nng cung cp dch v n ngi s dng mt cch thng nht,ng b.Lin kt vi cc lp thng qua giao din m API. Lp qun l:xuyn sut cc lp trn,thc hin cc chc nng qun l mng,dch v v qun l kinh doanh.

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Tng Quan

Gii thiu v NGN Cu trc ca mng NGN

Thnh phn ca mng NGN

Tng quan v cc giao thc ca mng NGN

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Cc thnh phn chnh ca NGN

Softswitch(hay Call Agent hay MGC)

Media Gateway Signalling Gateway Access Gateway Media Server Trunking Gateway

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Vai tr ca Softswitch

L thit b u no trong mng NGN N lm nhim v iu khin cuc gi, bo hiu v cc tnh nng to mt cuc gi trong mng NGN hoc xuyn qua nhiu mng khc (v d PSTN, ISDN). SW cn c gi l Call Agent (v chc nng iu khin cuc gi ca n) hoc Media Gateway Controller - MGC (v chc nng iu khin cng truyn thng - Media Gateway). Softswitch cung cp chc nng x l cuc gi mt cch thng minh.

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Vai tr ca SW(tip)

Thit b SW c kh nng tng tc vi mng PSTN thng qua cc cng bo hiu (Signalling Gateway) v cng truyn thng (Media Gateway). SW iu khin cuc gi thng qua cc bo hiu, c hai loi chnh:
- Ngang hng (peer-to-peer): giao tip gia SW v SW, giao thc s dng l BICC hay SIP. - iu khin truyn thng: giao tip gia SW v Gateway, giao thc s dng l MGCP hay Megaco/H.248.

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Vai tr ca SW (tip)

N iu khin media gateways trong lp truyn ti bng cch s dng cc giao thc iu khin chun ha nh MGCP hay Megaco (H.248). S dng cc giao thc ny n s xc nh hai im cui cn thit tham gia mi cuc gi(hay phin). Khi xc nh, n s lnh cho hai im cui thit lp knh mang gia chng. Cc im cui ny khi s dng cc c ch thch hp (ATM SVCs/PVCs, IP-based RTP stream, MPLS LSP,Ethernet VLAN, ) thit lp knh mang. Thun li ca cch tip cn ny l cc thu bao v cc kiu media( d liu, video) c th thm/loi b tng i d dng trong mt cuc gi hay 1 phin m thoi, Theo thun tin cho truyn thng a dch v".

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Vai tr ca cng truyn thng(Media Gateway)

Nhim v ch yu ca cng truyn thng (MG - Media Gateway) l chuyn i vic truyn thng t mt nh dng truyn dn ny sang mt nh dng khc, thng thng l t dng mch (circuit) sang dng gi (packet), hoc t dng mch analog/ISDN sang dng gi. Vic chuyn i ny c iu khin bng SW. MG thc hin vic m ha, gii m v nn d liu thoi. MG h tr cc giao tip vi mng in thoi truyn thng (PSTN) v cc giao thc khc nh CAS (Channel Associated Signalling) v ISDN. Tm li, MG cung cp mt phng tin truyn thng truyn ti thoi, d liu, fax v hnh nh gia mng truyn thng PSTN v mng gi IP.

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Vai tr ca Access Gateway

Cng truy nhp (AG - Access Gateway) l mt dng ca MG. N c kh nng giao tip vi my PC, thu bao ca mng PSTN, xDSL v giao tip vi mng gi IP. Trong mng NGN, cng truy nhp c iu khin t SW qua giao thc MGCP hay Megaco/H.248. Lc ny, lu lng thoi t cc thu bao s c ng gi v kt ni vo mng trc IP.

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Vai tr ca cng bo hiu(Signalling Gateway)

Signalling Gateway cung cp vic lin kt bo hiu gia mng TDM v mng gi. Ph thuc vo loi bo hiu s dng (ISUP, ISDN, V5.2,), SIGTRAN c s dng hiu qu (m bo thi gian thc) v tin cy (H tr khng mt gi v jitter trong mng gi ). Vi thoi v bo hiu c nhn trn cng 1 knh, chc nng SG thng c tch hp trn Media Gateway. Vi ISUP Signalling Gateway l thit b c lp.

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Trunking gateway

Cho php lin kt gia mng TDM(Time Division Multiplex) c in v mng chuyn mch gi NGN. Chuyn i chuyn mch TDM c tc 64kb/s thnh d liu dng gi

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Mng trc IP

Mng trc c th hin l mng IP kt hp cng ngh ATM hoc MPLS. Cc dch v v ng dng trn mng NGN c qun l v cung cp bi cc my ch dch v (server). Cc my ch ny hot ng trn mng thng minh (IN - Intelligent Network) v giao tip vi mng PSTN thng qua SS7.

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Tng Quan

Gii thiu v NGN Cu trc ca mng NGN Thnh phn ca mng NGN

Tng quan v cc giao thc ca mng NGN

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Cc giao thc NGN lin kt gia ngi dng dch v n phng tin v a phng tin

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Tng quan v giao thc

H.323 v SIP
BICC vi SIP T vi SIP I MGCP vi MEGACO/H.248 SIGTRAN (SCTP) vi UDP vi TCP SS7

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H.323 v SIP
H.323

L chun ITU m t mt b cc giao thc. Ton din nhng l cng c phc tp i vi nhng ngi ng h SIP trong khi i vi nhng ngi ng h H.323: H.323 khng phi l gii hn ca nhng s phc tp khng cn thit, n th hin mt mc giao thc hon tt. c trin khai nhiu hn SIP. L chun IETF. Nh hn v hiu qu hn H.323 nhng ngy cng tr nn nng hn khi phi h tr nhiu tnh nng c bit c pht trin cho in thoi IP (SIP khng khi xng t mng PSTN). Vic xut hin SIP cho php to ra cng ngh i vi tt c cc loi hnh dch v.

SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)

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Cu trc ngn th tc H.323

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u cui H.323

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Cc thut ng v nh ngha

AAA:vit tt ca authentication(xc thc),authorization(y quyn) and accounting(tnh cc). Gatekeeper(GK) l b no trong mng H.323 cung cp bin dch a ch v iu khin truy nhp n mng cho u cui H.323, Gateway v MCU(Multipoint Controll Unit) H.323 Gateway l mt im cui trong mng cung cp thi gian thc,kt ni hai hng gia u cui H.323 trong mng gi v cc u cui ITU khc trong mng chuyn mch knh hay ITU khc. Q.931:giao din thu bao ISDN user-network lp 3 xc nh cho iu khin cuc gi c bn. Radius:i din cho dch v xc nhn thu bao gi n dial-in t xa,mt th tc rt ph bin AAA. nh dng ca n thng tin AAA trao i gia Radius server v Radius client.

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Tng quan v cuc gi H.323

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Th tc khi to phin lm vic:SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)

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Tng quan v lu cuc gi SIP

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Hot ng c bn ca SIP
Tm v tr ngi dng hin ti gi bn tin mi. 2. Mi tham gia phin thoi. 3. Mang thng tin m t phin Trong SIP ngi dng nh a ch nh email: V d:
1.

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Tng quan v giao thc

H.323 v SIP

BICC vi SIP T vi SIP I

MGCP v MEGACO/H.248 SIGTRAN (SCTP) vi UDP vi TCP SS7

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BICC (iu khin cuc gi c lp vi knh mang)

BICC (Bearer Independent Call Control) l giao thc bo hiu gia 2 MGC/Call Server, c th l t cc nh cung cp khc nhau, nhm mc ch m bo lu lng thoi dng k thut gi (VoP - Voice over Packet). ITU-T, BICC c thit k c th tch hp hon ton vi cc mng hin hu v bt k h thng no c h tr vic chuyn ti bn tin nhn thoi. BICC h tr cc dch v bng hp (PSTN, ISDN) mt cch c lp vi ng truyn v k thut chuyn ti bn tin bo hiu. Bn tin BICC chuyn ch c thng tin iu khin cuc gi v iu khin ng truyn. BICC gp phn n gin ha cc bo hiu s dng cho vic giao tip hot ng gia mng truyn thng vo mng NGN. Ni cch khc, mng NGN vi nn tng mng chuyn mch gi c th cung cp y cc dch v bng hp thng qua bo hiu BICC. Trong BICC, giao thc bo hiu iu khin ng truyn ph thuc vo cng ngh ng truyn lp di nh ATM, IP/MPLS. Hai thu bao in thoi truyn thng lin lc vi nhau thng qua s iu khin ca softswitch theo bo hiu BICC. Bo hiu SIP s dng trong trng hp 2 thu bao IP phone hoc mt thu bao IP phone lin lc vi mt thu bao in thoi truyn thng.

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Mt s c im ca BICC

VoATM vi BICC CS1 (06/2000) VoATM v VoIP vi BICC CS2 (07/2001) Giao thc ITU-T : Q.1902.1 to Q.1902.6, Q765.5(APM) Tng hp y vi giao thc SS7/ISUP H tr rt y cc dch v ISUP C th s dng li mng SS7 ang tn ti. V cng c th d dng c mang qua IP ( bng cch s dng SIGTRAN hay circuit emulation). c la chn bi 3GPP ( cho cc ng dng di ng)

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SIP-T

SIPT = tp con ca SIP + SIP m rng tng tc trong sut vi mng PSTN Hu ht s phc tp ca SIP-T l do yu cu lin kt vi PSTN - Gi cc thng bo sm (trc khi b gi tr li) - Bo hiu overlap PSTN - Tnh a dng ca ring-back tones PSTN - H tr cho tt c dch v b sung trong PSTN

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C th coi SIP-T = SIP + ISUP ng gi

a ch my ch SIP-T s c trong ISUP? Nu ng th nhng thun li ban u ca vic loi b tnh phc tp ca ISUP s b mt (trn thc t thm ch mt qu trnh x l nhiu gp i c th c thc hin!): do , ti sao khng s dng trc tip BICC? Hn na, SIP bn cht l mt gii php ti mang ISUP bi v SIP v ISUP c nhng yu cu v cc dng cuc gi khc nhau (rt kh nh x (mapping) cc bn tin) Nu khng c qu trnh x l ISUP no c thc hin bi SIP server th ISUP s c mang thng qua SIP theo phng thc ng hm v ch c thng tin SIP c x l (v c th c sa i ty theo cc dch v c kch hot) - Nhng khc bit gia thng tin SIP v ISUP c th xut hin Cc server trn tuyn s gii quyt vn ny th no? - Phin bn ISUP gi ti mt pha s c nhn khng i ti pha u xa vic s dng SIP-T cho cc ng kt ni lin kt hot ng hay cho quc t s b hn ch rt nhiu

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SIP-I

SIP-I c da trn SIP-T ca IETF nhng khng cung cp mt cch chi tit, n to ra mt c hi tt hn lin kt hon ho gia cc gii php ca cc nh cung cp khc nhau. Mt bn nhp cui cng ca Q.1912.5 c ITU-T pht hnh vo thng 9/2003 v c thng qua vo ngy 12/3/2004. Da trn mt thc t l ITU-T thng c cc nh khai thc v cc nh cung cp cng chp nhn, chin lc ca Alcaltel l h tr SIP-T theo khuyn ngh mi Q.1912.5 v sau h tr SIP-T

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Tng quan v giao thc

H.323 v SIP BICC vi SIP T vi SIP I

MGCP v MEGACO/H.248
SIGTRAN (SCTP) vi UDP vi TCP SS7

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Megaco v MGCP
MGCP :

Do IETF nh ngha v c s dng rng ri cho cc gii php cp (Cable). M hnh kt ni da trn cc im cui v cc kt ni. Cc gi c a vo giao thc chnh. c trin khai nhiu hn v r hn i vi cc GW nh (cc RGW).

MEGACO :
Do IETF v ITU-T hp tc xy dng. M hnh kt ni da trn cc termination v context. Cc gi c nh ngha trong cc ph lc/RFC ring. Cc lp ng dng ln hn cho hi ngh a bn v cc cuc gi a phng tin. Hiu qu hn v m hn cho cc tin trnh trong tng lai m khng b ph v.

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MGCP v H.248/Megaco

Megaco v H.248 ging nhau, u l giao thc iu khin MG. Megaco c pht trin bi IETF (a ra vo cui nm 1998), cn H.248 c a ra vo thng 5/1999 bi ITU-T. Sau c IETF v ITU-T cng hp tc thng nht giao thc iu khin MG, kt qu l vo thng 6/2000 chun Megaco/H.248 ra i. Megaco/H.248 l bo hiu gia SW/MGC vi MG (Trunking Media Gateway, Lines Media Gateway hoc IP Phone Media Gateway). Megaco/H.248 iu khin MG kt ni cc lung t ngoi. Megaco/H.248 tng t vi MGCP v mt cu trc v mi lin h gia b iu khin v cng gateway, tuy nhin Megaco/H248 h tr a dng hn cc loi mng (v d ATM).

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Ging nhau MGCP v H.248/Megaco

nh ngha giao din gia mt MGC v mt MG. Cho php kin trc tch bit gia vic qun l knh mang v iu khin cuc gi. H tr m ha dng k t. Phn li nh v kh nng m rng ln thng qua c ch gi. p ng cc yu cu ca TGW, AGW v RGW.

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H.248/MEGACO khng c to ra ngay t u

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Tng quan v giao thc

H.323 vi SIP BICC vi SIP T vi SIP I MGCP vi MEGACO/H.248

SIGTRAN (SCTP) vi UDP vi TCP

SS7

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SIGTRAN:SIGnalling TRANsport

SIGTRAN chu trch nhim kt ni gia SG v MGC.N c 2 chc nng l phi ghp (adaptation) v truyn ti (transmission). Trong cu trc ngn th tc SIGTRAN c cc th tc truyn ti nh SCTP/IP v th tc phi ghp nh M2UA(MTP2 subcriber Adaptation Layer),IUA(ISDN Q.921 subcriber adaption layer) SIGTRAN s dng trong soft-switch gm c : MAC(Media Access Control), IP,SCTP,M2UA v M3UA

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Gii thiu v SIGTRAN

SIGTRAN c mt s giao thc khc nhau:

1.

2.
3.

4.

M2UA: Kt ni ti cc thit b c m khng cn yu cu s SP(Signalling Point) mi. M2PA and M3UA : Kt ni gia cc im bo hiu cho php IP. SUA : Kt ni vi cc im bo hiu cho php IP vi cc ng dng TCAP (SCP, HLR) IUA, V5UA : Truyn ti bo hiu thu bao ti Softswitch.

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Th tc iu khin lung SCTP

SCTP thit k truyn bo hiu bng hp ca mng chuyn mch knh SCN(Switch Circuit Network) trn nn mng IP.So vi TCP,SCTP c tin cy cao hn,thi gian thc v hiu qu nhiu a phng(multi-homed) SCTP thng c s dng nh th tc lp truyn ti,tt c cc lp trn l ng dng SCTP,v lp di l mng chuyn mch gi.Trong th tc SIGTRAN SCTP lp trn module phi ghp bo hiu SCN(v d M2UA,M3UA..) v lp di l mng IP. SCTP khc vi TCP:TCP c truyn trn c s cc dng k t.Lp trn ca n phi c c ch khng gii hn.SCTP c truyn trn c s d liu v khng c ranh gii lp trn.SCTP h tr cu hnh a a ch IP.SCTP xc nhn dng Stream trong d liu c trun lin tip.

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Cc chc nng sn sng trong SCTP

Association startup and takedown(khi to v kt thc lin kt). Sequence delivery within streams(lin tip phn phi trong dng)SCTP c th truyn d liu lin tc.Dng d liu c gi lin tc trong mt lung v lung l c s cho truyn dn lin tc. User data fragmentation(on d liu thu bao) ph hp vi ng truyn dn lp thp. Acknowledment and Congestion avoidance(Xc nhn v trnh tc nghn) Chunk bundling(Gi on):Gi nhiu hn mt bn tin thu bao thnh mt gi SCTP n. Packet validation(Xc nhn gi): Path management(Qun l ng)

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V d v mt ngn xp giao thc

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Bo hiu SS7

c a ra bi CCITT.L tiu chun chung cho h thng bo hiu knh chung vi c im tc cao,dung lng ln,chc nng hon ho,hot ng linh hot,tin cy. SS7 c th tha mn nhu cu bo hiu ca mng PSTN,GSM,IN. Gm hai phn User Part(UP) v Message Transfer Part(MTP).MTP c th truyn bn tin bo hiu tin cy gia cc chc nng thu bao.Bn tin bo hiu SS7 c th truyn trn mng truyn dn bng hp TDM hay c th truyn trn mng IP(th tc truyn bo hiu SS7 trn nn mng IP l M2UA/M3UA).UP c th ng dng c lp cho cc thu bao,gm 2 phn: phn thu bao-ISDN User Part(ISUP),phn ng dng mng thng minh IN.

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ISUP

Cung cp cc chc nng tn hiu cn thit cho h tr dch v knh mang c s v dch v gia tng ca thoi v khc thoi trong mng s a dch v tch hp. ISUP c cc u im ca dch v cung cp bi MTP truyn thng tin gia cc ISUP.Thng tin ISUP c mang bi nh dng nguyn thy ca tham s MTP hay t MTP n ISUP.

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Mt s vn khc

So snh NGN v mng hin ti Cu trc NGN lp 4,5 Cc dch v mi vi NGN Feature Server v dch v mi Media Server v gii thiu mt cuc gi vi I.N Xy dng NGN tng bc theo cc lp c lp

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So snh mng th h c v NGN

Cu trc mng Kh nng iu khin v qun l mng Hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng Dich v cung cp Chi ph v hiu qu u t

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Cu trc mng
Mng hin ti Rt phc tp:cc dch v khc nhau c phc v bi cc mng ring bit c lp nhau. Thoi:PSTN S liu:Mng gi IP,MngATM Mng c nhn o VPN:s dng mng Frame Relay NGN Tt c cc mng hin ti c tch hp thnh mt mng duy nht trn c s cng ngh chuyn mch gi,cc dch v c truyn ti trn mt nn tng thng nht.Cu trc mng tr nn n gin hn

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Kh nng iu khin v qun l mng

H thng iu khin c lp khc nhau cho cc mng,dch v ring l khc nhau,cha kt hp cht ch gia cc h thng.Cu trc iu khin phn tn. Mt nh khai thc vin thng phi qun l nhiu h thng ring bit:c nh,di ng,truyn s liu. Dn ti kh khn cho vic thit k mt h thng qun l tp trung Do cng ngh pht trin,cc b vi x l tc cao dung lng ln to ra cc h thng iu khin tch hp khng l cho tt c cc thit b,dch v trn ton mng Lp iu khin c lp vi lp chuyn mch trung tm cho lu lng a dch v.H thng qun tr thng nht d dng cho ngi khai thc qun l,s dng v bo dng mng

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Hiu qu s dng ti nguyn

Dch v thoi c truyn trn mng chuyn mch knh.Chuyn mch phn phi thng tin nh tuyn v thit lp knh kt ni t u n cui.Knh thng tin ny khng th chia s c vi cc dch v hay cuc gi khc Mng thoi ch truyn ti tc 64kbps trn mng chuyn mch knh Trong mng IP,cc thng tin k c thoi,s liu,hnh nh u c ng thnh cc gi d liu ri c truyn chung trn mng chuyn mch gi IP.Cc dch v khc nhau cng c dng chung,chia s ti nguyn bng thng. i vi mng chuyn mch gi cn c cc nh l m ha cho php truyn thoi tc 32kbps,16kbps,8kbps,6.3kbps,5.3k bps. Hn na mt s cng ngh tn dng nn khong trng(im lng)nn lu lng ch c truyn trn mng khi c thoi

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Dch v cung cp

Dch v thoi cung cp bi PSTN.Dch v truyn s liu cung cp bi IP/ATM.Dch v hnh nh cung cp bi h thng truyn hnh ring bit. Cc dch v ny trn cc mng ring bit. tch hp cc dch v ny khng thc hin c.Mun c cung cp cng lc nhiu dch v phi dng cc ng c lp

Do nhu cu x hi pht trin bng n,ph bin cc dch v Internet:IP fax,ECommerce,IP Phone.. Nn nhu cu lu lng IP tng t bin so vi lu lng thoi bng hp. Cng ngh IP pht trin cho php thoi trn nn IP,c th kt hp nhiu dch v vi nhau

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Dch v cung cp
Mng hin ti khng th p ng c cc nhu cu mi:truy cp Internet tc cao,truyn hnh trn mng,in thoi hnh,hi ngh truyn hnh. Mng NGN c th cung cp cc dch v trn,n kt hp cc dch to ra cc dch v mi.Mng NGN c mt lp dch v trn cng,ring bit c th to dch v mi mt cch d dng v nhanh chng bi cc my ch cung cp dch v.

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Chi ph v hiu qu u t

C nhiu tiu chun v c im k thut cho mng hin ti.Mng PSTN i hi nhiu thit b phn cng khc nhau nh:t thit b,cp,ngun v phn mm ng dng nn chi ph cho phn cng rt ln. Khi m rng phi dng thit b ca h thng cung cp dn ti mt tnh cnh tranh,gi thnh u t cao.

Cu trc mng tp trung phn lp,giao tip gia cc lp l cc giao din tiu chun,do c th kt ni cc sn phm ca cc nh cung cp khc nhau mt cch d dng,lm mt tnh c quyn,tng tnh cnh tranh,gim chi ph u t thit b mng

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Chi ph v hiu qu u t

Cc dch v khc nhau phi xy dng cc mng c lp khc nhau,khng tn dng c ti nguyn chung,chi ph xy dng c s h tng ln.Trin khai dch v mi phc tp v chm,gim tnh cnh tranh,kh m rng th trng H thng qun l,khai thc bo dng c lp,tn km rt nhiu ti nguyn,my ch,nhiu nhn lc

Do mng tch hp a dch v,tn dng c ti nguyn chung,c s h tng,khng phi xy dng cc mng ring cho cc dch v khc nhau:thoi,s liu,hnh nh, Lp dch v trn cng kt hp mng thng minh IN d dng to ra cc dch v mi theo yu cu ca khch hng,tng tnh cnh tranh,doanh thu,m rng th trng. Mng Internet ph bin ton cu nn xy dng NGN trn nn chuyn mch gi nhanh chng,tit kim. H thng qun l thng nht,tit kim ti nguyn,nhn lc

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Mng TDM hin ti

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nh hng NGN

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Phn chia cc lp to thnh cu trc NGN

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Cu trc NGN lp 4

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Cu trc NGN lp 4 nng cao

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Cu trc NGN lp 5

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Cc dch v ca chuyn mch mm Soft-Switch

Cc dch v c bn:chuyn mch mm Softswitch h tr cc dch v truyn thng PSTN/ISDN v cc dch v gi:SIP,H.323,MGCP.Thc hin cc dch v vin thng c bn:dch v in thoa,fax,IP centrex Cc dch v gia tng:trn c s cc dch v c bn dch v gia tng c th cung cp cho ngi dng hn na nh cc dch v c lp

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Cc dch v ca Soft-switch(tip)

Dch v trung k:Soft-switch h tr trung k a dch v:ISUP,SIP,SIP-T. Dch v IP Centrex:c kh nng t chc mt s cc thu bao lin quan n nhm ngi s dng thng mi.Mi thu bao Centrex trong nhm c 2 s:mt l s mng PSTN gi l s di(long number);v s khc l s ngn(Short number)gi gia cc thu bao trong nhm.

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Cc dch v ca Soft switch

Cc dch v a phng tin:Soft switch c th h tr dch v a phng tin im-im(point to point) v dch v hi ngh truyn hnh a phng tin. Dch v kt ni ch mt s(One Number Link You ONLY):mc ch l cung cp cho ngi dng ch mt s duy nht vi nhiu dch v cung cp,gip ngi dng kt ni nhanh hn.Dch v ny c cc chc nng nh sau: H tr bin dch ca s ONLY thnh s PSTN hay URL H tr ci t cc ch tr li khc nhau trong cc giai on khc nhau ca mt ngy H tr thu bao ONLY to cuc gi ra s dng s ONLY nh mi s thu bao cc H tr to cuc gi n nhiu s thu bao tr li cuc gi

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Cc dch v thng minh truyn thng

Cuc gi cc ti khon(Account Card Calling ACC) in thoi min ph(Freephone FPH) Mng c nhn o(Virtual Private Network - VPN) v Centrex vng rng(Wide Area Centrex WAC) B phiu t xa(Televoting VOT) Gi tp trung(Mass Calling MAS) Vin thng c nhn chung(Universal Personal Telecommunication UPT)

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Mt s dch v khc

Dch v Web Self-service Dch v Web800 Dch v cc RADIUS Dch v nhiu m vng

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Vai tr ca Feature Server

Feature Server l thit b ty chn b sung tp dch v cho Softswitch, ng vai tr lp dch v. INAP hay API c th c s dng gia lp iu khin (Softswitch) v lp dch v (Feature Server). Mc tiu chnh ca feature Server l a ra cc dch v mi khng cn cp nht phn mm Softswitch trong thi gian rt ngn. Hn na, Feature Servers cn a ra giao din API m cho php kt ni ti cc server ng dng ca nh cung cp th 3 : Mt dch v mi c th c pht trin bi bn thn nh khai thc mng. Application Server trong NGN thng l s pht trin ca SCP(Service Control Point)

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Dch v mi a ra bi Upper-layer Platform

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Vai tr ca Media Server

Media Server phn pht dch v thoi v video trn mng gi , nh cu hi ngh (nu khng c h tr bi MG), thng bo (cc thng bo n gin do MG gi), I.N. (Intelligent Network) v mt s tng tc vi ngi dng, Trn th trng, chng l thit b c iu khin bng SIP hoc H.248/MGCP v l gii php ca SRPs ( Service Resource Point h tr cho I.N. ). Chc nng Media Server c th c tch hp trong Softswitch hoc Media Gateways.

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Media server:Gii thiu mt cuc gi vi I.N

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Xy dng NGN tng bc theo cc lp c lp

Lp truy nhp:vi cc dch v mng bng hp(NarrowBand)chuyn mch knh PSTN,s dng cc th tc H.248/MGCP v SIGTRAN chuyn thnh dng mng gi.Vi cc dch v bng rng(Broadband) s dng thit b truy nhp tch hp AMG/IAG bng cc th tc H.323,SIP, thc hin iu khin truy nhp trong thit b u cui thoi gi bng rng:LAN,xDSL,VoD,VPN.. Lp chuyn mch trung tm:Cng ngh pht trin,mch tch hp IC c dung lng ln,tc x l cao,thit k cc ATM Switch,Gigabit khng l,s dng nng cp,m rng cc thit b hin ti thnh lp chuyn mch trung tm mng a dch v, tc cao,dung lng ln.

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Xy dng NGN tng bc theo cc lp c lp

Lp iu khin mng:trung tm iu khin mng l Soft-switch.S dng SIGTRAN khi to hay kt thc cuc gi t mng c nh PSTN/ISDN n mng VoIP.Vi cc dch v bng thng rng s dng giao din:H.248,MGCP,SIP. Lp cung cp dch v:kt ni vi NMS(Network Management System) thng qua cc giao din chun SNMP,CORBA cho vic khai thc,bo dng,qun l ton b cc phn t mng.My ch tnh cc tp trung tch hp(Billing Gateway) thng qua th tc FTP/FTAM vi Soft switch.

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Danh mc thut ng v t vit tt

ADSL:Asynmetric Digital Subscriber Line AMG:Access Media Gateway API: Application Program Interface ATM: Asynchronuos Transfer Mode BSC:Base Station Controller CAS:Channel Associated Signalling CCS7:Common Channel Signalling No .7 CN:Core Network DNS:Domain Name System DSL:Digital Subscriber Line DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency FTP:File Transfer Protocol HDLC: High

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Danh mc thut ng vit tt

SIGTRAN:SIGnalling TRANsport SIP:Session Initiation Protocol SS7:Signaling System No.7 STP:Signal Transfer Point TCP:Transfer Control Protocol TDM:Time Division Multiplex TMG:Trunk Media Gateway UDP:User Datagram Protocol UNI:User-Network Interface VoIP:Voice over Internet Protocol VOD:Video On Demand VPN:Virtual Private Network

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Danh mc thut ng vit tt

IEEE:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IN:Intelligent Network INAP:Intelligent Network Application Protocol ISDN:Integrated Services Digital Network ISUP:ISDN User Part M2UA:SS7 MTP2 User Adaptation Layer MPLS:Multi Protocol Label Switch PBX:Private Branch Exchange POTS:Plain Old Telephone service PSTN:Public Switched Telephone Network QoS:Quality of Service RTP:Real-time Transport Protocol

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