Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Έρευνα υδρογονανθράκων στην Ελλάδα.
Έρευνα υδρογονανθράκων στην Ελλάδα.
.
;
. -
..
&
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Non exclusive seismic survey 12 - 16
2D
(1H2013;)
(2H2013;)
&
- 2D
1 2 :
$3 - 5 .
2D
3D
3 : 3D
$ 7 - 10 .
3D
4 6 :
$25 40 .
7 9 & 25
$ 700 1200 .
() $ 2.5 3.5
($/bbl)
Price $ 100.00
Other
$1
$7 - 12
Exploration Expenses$1-2
120 - 140
MMbbls 200 300 . (Royalties 2-15%, tax 25%)
100 .
25.000
$1.000.000
25.000 40 $/ = $1.000.000
$ 360.000.000
0,2%
2500 ...
,
.
,
,
...
London, City
Profit Oil Co
(data from 21 integrated companies all over the world)
Majors
Europeans independent
Others indepedent
90%
80%
% of total assets
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
o 50%
&
Source: UBS Oil & Gas Analyser
450000
R&M Capex
400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
& 2/3 ,
Source: UBS Oil & Gas Analyser
3%
20%
24%
20%
17%
76%
78%
19%
13%
14%
13%
13%
80%
80%
79%
% of Total Profits
80%
70%
60%
90%
50%
40%
76%
72%
77%
82%
Other
R&M Profits as % of total
Profits
E&P Profits as % of total
Profits
30%
20%
10%
0%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
( 80%)
Source: UBS Oil & Gas Analyser
IHS.19.12.11
GREECE
in the Lebanon round and possibly some other
Desperate to reduce its dependence on crude oil imports and hoping to cash in on
rounds elsewhere in the region, subject to final a renewed interested in the eastern Mediterranean, Greece has taken several steps to
encourage international investment in the exploration of its waters.
technical... evaluation and commercially suitable
Following an update of the legal framework in order to comply with the current
terms.The Lebanese round is due to open in thecompetitive
first
industry standards and creation of a new authority to govern licensing, the
government
plans
to offer three tracts through an open-door procedure prior to year end. In
quarter of next... the sponsors of a major round
addition Greece is taking bids for a 2D seismic survey to be made available prior to the
launch in Beirut at the end of June.Other sponsors
long-anticipated bid round. Which is likely to be launched in 2012. ,Ihs Energy Oct11
included Petroleum Geo
Newspaper - upstreamonline.com 26.08.11
Cypriot Government launches procedures for 2nd offshore
bidding round opening
9 January 2012, IHS Energy
(>100)
1
2
-
Thessaloniki
Larissa
Volos
Athens
,
Crete
Rhodes
(Energean, Oil)
(, )
Thessaloniki
: 63.000 km
Larissa
: 161
Volos
( 74 & )
Athens
1998 4 (
/
)
12
Crete
Rhodes
( )
Thessalonica
. :
Larissa
120 . 1980
Volos
( Energean S.A.)
Athens
()
Crete
Rhodes
(
>3500 )
Thessaloniki
Larissa
Volos
(gas
shales)
Athens
Crete
Rhodes
500 .
- - ?
- ( IHS)
Oil 60%
Gas 40%
Production 10%
0.0
Oil 60%
Gas 40%
Reserves 10%
0.6
NFW 60%
New licenses 40%
Active cost 25%
Activity 10%
0.0
Oil Added
Gas Added
Success Rate
Added/NFW
20%
15%
15%
50%
Marginal 35%
Economic 45%
Upside 20%
Marginal 35%
Economic 45%
Upside 20%
Marginal
Economic
Upside
Marginal
Economic
Upside
35%
45%
20%
35%
45%
20%
War
Unrest
Violence
Stability
10%
25%
35%
30%
Success 70%
Gov. Take
10%
0.4
2.5
2.6
3.7
2.6
Political 60%
2.8
E&P activity
50%
0.3
Fiscal terms
35%
2.8
Overall
1.6
Economic 10%
Energy 25%
Environment 35%
Ethnic 30%
SocioEconomic 20%
3.2
Investment 35%
Repatriation 25%
Terms 40%
Commercial 20%
4.0
3.1
Source: IHS PEPS Report
( IHS)
4.7
4.2
3.7
3.2
2.8
3
2
2.7
2.2
1.0
0.8
1
0
Egypt
Morocco
Italy
Turkey
Tunisia
Bulgaria
Greece
Albania
Syria`
52 115
( IHS)
5
4
3.7
3.5
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.5
3.1
3.0
2.9
2
1
0
Egypt
Morocco
Italy
Turkey
Tunisia
Bulgaria
Greece
Albania
Syria
52 115
E&P
( IHS)
5
4
3.0
3
1.6
1.0
0.4
1
0
Egypt
Morocco
1.2
1.0
0.1
Italy
Turkey
Tunisia
0.3
Bulgaria Greece
0.2
Albania
Syria
78th 115
( IHS)
Overall Ranking
5
4
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
2
1
0
30
Egypt
32
Morocco
PEPS Overall
Rank
Country
41
Italy
45
Turkey
46
Tunisia
53
1.6
1.5
83
Bulgaria Greece
95
Albania
1.3
102
Syria
PEPS Overall
E&P Activity
Fiscal Terms
Political Risk
Rating
50%
35%
15%
30
Egypt
2.3
3.0
1.0
3.0
32
Morocco
2.3
0.4
4.7
2.9
41
Italy
2.2
1.0
3.2
3.5
45
Turkey
2.1
1.0
3.6
2.5
46
Tunisia
2.1
1.6
2.2
3.7
53
Bulgaria
2.0
0.1
4.1
3.0
83
Greece
1.6
0.3
2.8
3.1
95
Albania
1.5
0.2
2.7
3.0
102
Syria
1.3
1.2
0.8
2.9
. 2289/95 2011 (. 4001/11).
()
&.
,
( ,
, .,)
.
1997
4 . (
).
2007 ,
, ..
24 55.000 ..
,
..
,
(
).
:
,
,
,
:
& ; !
18
12 ( , ,
, open door),
,
, , marketing
, :
& ; !
:
&
,
,
...
,
.
!!!