Trang 9/9

Ngy thi: 06/01/2013

P N THI TH I HC 2013
MN THI: VT L, ln 3
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(p n thang im gm 9 trang)

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40).
Cu 1: p n A.
Dng ng trn lng gic.

110 2
-110 2

-220
220
M
4
M
3
M
2
M
1

Do n ch sng khi 110 2 U >

n sng trong cc khong thi gian tng ng vi cc cung

1 2
M M v

3 4
M M
Trong mt chu k thi gian n sng l:

90 90
360 360 2
o o
o o
T
t T T
o | + +
= = =

3
t 2
os os 45 90
2 2 2 2 2
o o
c c
o | o |
o | = = = = = =
Vy thi gian n sng trong 1 pht l:
60
30
2
s = .
Cu 2: p n A.
Mch in RLC ni tip, in p tc thi hai u on mch

R L C
u u u u = + +

130
C R L
u u u u V = =
Cu 3: p n D.
i =
6
3
3
0, 48.2.10
1, 2.10 ( ) 1, 2( )
0,8.10
D
m mm
a

= = =
x
S
= k.i ; 8 . 20 6, 67 16, 67 k i k s s s s
7,8, 9...16 k = c 10 vn
x
t
= (2k + 1) 8 (2 1) 20 6,1 16,1
2 2
i i
k k s + s < <
k = 7,8,916 c 10 vn
tng s 20 vn ti v sng.
Cu 4: p n A.
Trong dao ng iu ha, ng nng v th nng ca vt bng nhau khi vt c li x=
2
A
. S dng
mi quan h gia dao ng iu ha v chuyn ng trn u ta chng minh c c sau nhng
khong thi gian bng nhau v bng
4
T
th ng nng li bng th nng
). ( 20
2
) (
10
) (
40 4
rad
T
s T s t
T
= = = = A =
t
e
t t

Thi im t=0, truyn vn tc cho vt v tr cn bng theo chiu dng
Trang 9/9
cm A A v v 10
max 0
= = = e

Ti t=0
cos 0
0 2
x A
v
= =
=

>
t

Cu 5: p n D.
Trong dao ng tt dn ca con lc l xo nm ngang gim bin sau mi chu k l
K
mg
K
F
A
ms
4 4
= = A . S dao ng m vt thc hin c n khi dng li l N=
mg
K A
A
A
4
.
=
A
, vi A
l bin dao ng lc u, 10 0,1 100. A cm mN = = = Mi dao ng (mi chu k) vt i qua v tr
cn bng c hai ln, suy ra s ln vt i qua v tr cn bng l 200 ln.
Cu 6: p n C.
B rng vng giao nhau gia quang ph bc 2 v quang ph bc 3 l khong cch gia vn sng tm b
c3 (vi bc sng m
t
38 , 0 = ) n vn sng bc 2 (vi bc sng m

76 , 0 = ) cng mt pha
so vi vn sng trung tm, khong cch bng
) 3 2 ( 3 2
3 2 t
t
t
a
D
a
D
a
D
x x x

= = = A =0,304 (mm)
Cu 7: p n D.
Ti mt im, in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin dao ng theo cc phng vung gc vi
nhau v cng vung gc vi phng truyn sng.
Cu 8: p n C.
Tn s dao ng ring ca mch dao ng l tng
1
2
f
LC
=
t

L t l nghch vi
2
f .Ta c
1 2
2
1 2
2
1
2
3
3
3
L L
f
f
f
f = = =
Cu 9: p n C.
Tc trung bnh ca vt trong khong thi gian
3
T
t = A bng
t
S
A
.
Vi S l qung ng vt i trong thi gian t A .
Tc trung bnh ln nht ca vt trong khong thi gian bng
t
S
A
max

Trong cng thi
gian
3
T
t = A vt i c qung ng di nht khi i quanh v tr cn bng, i t im P
1
n im P
2

(P
1
v P
2
l hai im i xng nhau qua v tr cn bng O ca vt ). S dng mi quan h gia dao
ng iu ha v chuyn ng trn u.
thi gian ngn nht vt i t P
1
n O bng thi gian ngn nht vt i t O n P
2
v bng
6
T
v
OP
1
=OP
2
=
2
3 A
S
max
=P
1
P
2
= 3 A
Tc trung bnh ln nht ca vt trong khong thi gian bng
t
S
A
max

=
T
A
T
A 3 3
3
3
= .
Cu 10: p n D.
Con lc n dao ng iu ho khi qua v tr cn bng vn tc ca vt c ln t cc i
V
max
= s m l
l
g
A / 245 , 0 .
0
= = o e
gi tr i s ca vt khi qua v tr cn bng v = V
max
= s m/ 245 , 0
Cu 11: p n B.
Trang 9/9
Hai im cng nm trn mt phng truyn sng cch nhau mt khong l d dao ng cng pha khi
lch pha gia chng
*
2 . 2
2 ( ) ( / ).
d v f d
k d k k k v m s
f k k
t
A| = = t = = e = =

V s m v k k s m v s m / 5 , 0 4 44 , 4 33 , 3 / 60 , 0 / 45 , 0 = = s s s s
Cu 12: p n C.
Hai ngun A v B dao ng ngc pha th ti im bt k trn ng thng ni A vi B, cch A mt
khong d
1
v cch B mt khong d
2
s c vn c bin dao ng cc tiu khi d
2
-d
1
= k (k nguyn)
(1) v d
2
+d
1
= AB=20 cm (2). Vi k=0 th d
2
=d
1
= 10 cm
vn chnh gia qua O l mt vn c bin dao ng cc tiu.
M gn O nht c bin cc tiu th M thuc vn cc tiu th nht, ta ly k=1 d
2
-d
1
=
(MO+OB)-(OA-MO)=
= 2OM=3 cm.
Ly (1) +(2) theo v ta c d
2
= ) ( 10 5 , 1
2 2
cm k
AB k
+ = +

Ta c 0< d
2
< AB 0< 1,5k+10<20 -6,67 <k<6,67 6 , ,......... 2 , 1 , 0 = k c 13 vn cc tiu,
mi vn ct ng elp ti hai im,suy ra s im dao ng vi bin cc tiu trn ng e lp l
26.
Cu 13: p n B.
on mch RLC lc u c U
R
=60V,U
L
=120V,U
C
=40Vin p hiu dng hai u on mch l
U= V U U U
C L R
100 ) (
2 2
= + v 2 = =
R
L L
U
U
R
Z
. Thay t in C bng t C
1
ta c mch RLC
1
, in p
hiu dng hai u mch khng i U=100 Vv 2 =
R
Z
L
cng khng i khi thay i t in,mch c
cng hng in
U
R
=U=100V V U
C1
=U
L
=2U
R
=200V (v =
'
'
R
L
U
U
2 =
R
Z
L
)
Cu 14: p n A.
*Ta c cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB l
P = I
2.
(R+r)=
r R
Z Z
r R
U
Z Z r R
r R U
C l C L
+

+ +
=
+ +
+
2
2
2 2
2
) (
) (
) ( ) (
) .(
(1)
V U
2
l s khng i
max
P

khi MS
(1)
= (
r R
Z Z
r R
C L
+

+ +
2
) (
) t cc tiu; p dng bt ng thc
Csi ta c
r R
Z Z
r R
C L
+

+ +
2
) (
) (

C L
Z Z > 2

C L
Z Z
U
P

=
2
2
max
xy ra khi
2
( )
L C
Z Z
R r
R r

+ =
+

L C
R z Z Z + =
10 + r =
50 90 O = 30 r
*Ta c cng sut tiu th trn bin tr R l
P
R
= I
2.
R=
r
R
Z Z r
R
U
Z Z r R
R U
C l C L
2
) ( ) ( ) (
.
2 2
2
2 2
2
+
+
+
=
+ +
(2)
V U
2
v r l cc s khng i
max R
P

khi MS
(2)
t cc tiu
R
Z Z r
R
C L
2 2
) ( +
+ t cc tiu.
p dng bt ng thc Csi
Trang 9/9
max R
P xy ra khi
2 2
( )
L C
r Z Z
R
R
+
=

R =R
0
=
O = + 50 ) (
2 2
C L
Z Z r
Cu 15: chn D.
Cu 16: p n B.
Phng trnh dao ng iu ho ca vt c dng x = Acos(et + ).
Biu thc vn tc l v = -eAsin(et + )
h thc = +
2 2
2
2
2
A
v
A
x
e
cos
2
(et + )+sin
2
(et + )=1 (1).
Gia tc a= - x
2
e (2).
T (1) v (2)
4 2 2 2 2
2 2
4 2 2 2
. . 0 1 .
a v
A A
A v a e + = e
e
=
e

Cu 17: p n C.
Cu 18: p n B.
Ta c m LC c 50 2
0 0
= = t . Khi ghp thm t xoay C
x
vi t C
0
th bc sng ca sng in t mch
thu c l
b
LC c t 2 = , vi
b
C l in dung tng ng ca b t. Ta c
0
2
0
) (
C
C
b
=

.
V t 100m n 200m lun ln hn
0
>
0
C C
b
hai t C
x
v C
0
mc song song v
0
C C C
x b
+ =
2 0
0 0 0
( ) 1
x
Cx C C
C C
+
= = +

x
C =
0
2
0
1 C
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

x
C thay i t 3C
0
n 15 C
0
.
Cu 19: p n B.
Sau va chm hai vt gn vi nhau cng dao ng iu ha va chm mm. p dng nh lut bo
ton ng lng,ta c
0
( ) mv m M v = +
vn tc ca h vt sau va chm l s cm s m
M m
v m
v / 100 / 1
.
0
= =
+
= Con lc l xo t nm ngang khi
cn bng l xo khng b bin dng,khng ph thuc vo khi lng vt
v tr cn bng ca h hai vt trng vi v tr cn bng ca vt M lc u
vn tc v l vn tc v tr cn bng ca h vt v c ln cc i
cm
k
M m
v
M m
k
v v
A A v v 2 5 . .
max
=
+
=
+
= = = =
e
e
Cu 20: p n A.
Cu 21: p n C.
Khi
1
C C = hoc
2
C C = ta c I
1
= I
2
Z
1
=Z
2
Z
2
2
2
1
Z =
2
2
2 2
1
2
) ( ) (
C L C L
Z Z R Z Z R + = +
2
2
2
1
) ( ) (
C L C L
Z Z Z Z =
2 1 C L C L
Z Z Z Z = (trng hp ny v nghim) hoc
) (
2 1 C L C L
Z Z Z Z =

2
2 1 C C
L
Z Z
Z
+
= (tho mn)
* Khi
0
C C = , ta c
2 2
2 2
0
. . .
( )
AB AB
AM AM AM L
AB
L C
U U
U I Z Z R Z
Z
R Z Z
= = = +
+

0 0
2 2
.
( 2 )
1
AB
C C L
L
U
Z Z Z
R Z
=

+
+

Trang 9/9
V
AM
U Khng i khi R thay i
2 1 0
2 1 0
1 1 1
2
C C C
Z Z Z Z
C C L C
+ = + = =
Cu 22: p n B.
x
1
= 3sin 5t (cm) = 3cos(5t -
2
t
) ; x
2
=4,5 cos5t (cm)
hai dao ng vung pha
Bin ca dao ng tng hp cm A A A 4 , 5
2
2
2
1
= + = .
Cu 23: p n D.
Lc n hi l xo thay i t 4N n 16N lun dng, khng c gi tr bng 0, khng b i du
Trong qu trnh dao ng l xo lun b dn, cc v tr ca vt m lc n hi t gi tr nh nht v
t gi tr ln nht l hai v tr bin nhn v tr cn bng O ca vt l trung im
Lc n hi v tr cn bng
h
F c ln l trung bnh cng ca lc n hi nh nht v lc n
hi ln nht N F
h
10
2
16 4
=
+
= Khi vt nm cn bng ta li c kg
g
F
m mg P F
h
h
1 = = = = .
Cu 24: p n D.
Cu 25: p n A.
Chn h quy chiu gn vi thang my.
*Khi thang my ng yn vt dao ng chu tc dng hai lc l trng lc v lc cng dy, chu k dao
ng l T=
g
l
t 2 .
*Khi thang my i ln nhanh dn u,vc t gia tc a cng chiu chuyn ng, vt chu thm tc dng
ca lc qun tnh
q
F = -ma ngc chiu vi a
q
F hng xung cng chiu vi trng lc P . t
'
P
q
F P g m + = = ' ) 1 ( ' ' '
g
a
g a g g ma mg mg P + = + = + = = chu k con lc lc l
'
2 '
g
l
T t =

2 2
' 1 1 1
0, 96 1 ( ) 0,85 /
' 0, 96
1
1
T g a
a m s
a
T g g a
g
g
= = = = + = =
+
+

Cu 26: p n D.
Gi T l chu k dao ng ca cng dng in, ta c LC T t 2 =
L
T
C
2
2
4t
= (1). Nhn vo th
ca cng dng in theo thi gian.
Thi gian i tng t 2mA n gi tr cc i 4 mA l
6
T
, thi gian tip theo i gim t 4mA v gi tr
khng l
4
T
.
Tng hai khong thi gian l t =
6
T
+
6
10 .
6
5
12
5
4

= =
T T
s s T
6
10 . 2

= . Thay cc gi tr ca L
v T vo (1) = C 20 nF
Cu 27: p n A.


2
. . 6 vT v cm
t

e
= = =
Xt im P trn AB.
6 1
2
P
d k k

t
A
A = + = + (cm). ( k nguyn)
2 1
30 30 2
A A A
d d d A = = (cm).
d
2B
d
2P
d
1P
d
1B
d
2A
d
1A
S
2 S
1
B
A
Trang 9/9
2 1
30 2 30
B B B
d d d A = = (cm).
Do P AB 2, 2 1, 9
A B
d d d k A s A s A s s 2;0; 1 k = .
C bn ng dao ng vi bin b cc i trn AB.
Cu 28: p n D.
Dng gin vc t s chng minh c khi iu chnh C U
Cmax
th in p hai u mch in tr
pha in p hai u RL mt gc
2
t
. Theo u bi, ta c tan 3
3
L
RL RL
Z
R
t
| = = | =
u
RL
sm pha i mt gc bng
3
t

in p hai u on mch s tr pha i mt gc
6
t

Cu 29: p n D.
Vn sng cng mu vn trung tm: x
1
= x
2

k
1
1
= k
2
2

2
1
k
k
= =
8
5
1
2

khong cch gia hai vn gn nht cng mu vn trung tm

1
min 1 min
8 8 4,8( ) 15 . 15( )
D
x i mm k x mm
a

A = = = s A s
3,125 3,125 k s s c 7 gi tr ca k
Cu 30: p n C.
Cu 31: p n B.
Gi I l cng m ti im cch ngun m mt khong l d (m). Khi ngi i gn li ngun m 10
m, lc ngi cch ngun mt khong d= d-10 (m), cng m ti v tr l I. Ta c cng sut
ca ngun m
P = 4
2
2 2
'
. 4 ' . '
'
I d
d I d I
I d
| |
t = t =
|
\ .

'
2, 25 1, 5 30
' 10
d d I
d m
d d I
= = = = =

Cu 32: p n D.
Phng trnh sng ti hai ngun S
1
v S
2
c dng u= A. t e cos . V M v O u thuc trung trc ca
S
1
S
2
nn MS
2
=MS
1
, OS
2
=OS
1
, ta lp c phng trnh sng tng hp ti M v O l
)
. 2
cos( . 2
1

t
e
MS
t A u
M
= ;
)
. 2
cos( . 2
1

t
e
OS
t A u
O
=
lch pha gia hai sng tng hp ti O v ti M l

) ( 2
1 1
OS MS
= A .
iu kin O v M dao ng ngc pha nhau l
t ) 1 2 ( + = A k
2
) 1 2 (
2
) 1 2 (
1 1 1 1

+ + = + = k OS MS k OS MS .
Ta c ,........ 2 , 1 , 0
1 1
= > k OS MS ,
2
1 min 1

+ = OS MS

khi k
min
=0,vi OS
1
=15 cm, cm
f
v
10 = =
cm MS 20
min 1
= , MO
min
= cm OS MS 7 5 15 20
2 2 2
1
2
min 1
= =
Cu 33: p n C.



Y
Trang 9/9



2 2
. .
( )
L L L
L C
U
U Z I Z
R Z Z
= =
+

2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) 2.
1
L C C C
L L L
U U
R Z Z R Z Z
Z Z Z
= =
+ +
+

=
Y
U
2 2 2
( ) ( ). 2 . 1
C C
Y f X R Z X Z X = = + + Vi: X=
L
Z
1
.
Do
C
onst ; R= const ; Z = const U c = nn ta suy ra: ( ) | |
min
( )
ax
L
m
U Y f X = .Vi:
2 2
0; 2. ; 1
C C
a R Z b Z c = + > = = .
Da vo th ca ng parabol suy ra: | |
min
( ) Y f X = khi
2.
b
X
a
= =
0
X ( )
1
0
0
L
Z
X = .
Vi hai gi tr ca t cm l L
1
v L
2
m U
L1
=U
L2
th vi hai
gi tr X
1
v X
2
( ,
1
1
1
L
Z
X = )
1
2
2
L
Z
X = ta cng c Y
1
=Y
2.

Do ng parabol c trc i xng l
a
b
X
2
0
= + = ) (
2
1
2 1 0
X X X
0
1
L
Z
+ =
1
1
(
2
1
L
Z
2
1
L
Z
)
Cu 34: p n B.
*Khi e thay i, ta c U
Cmax
khi
2
1
2
R
C
L
L
C
= e
*Khi e thay i, ta c U
Lmax
khi
2
1
2
R
C
L
C
L

= e
*Khi e thay i, ta c U
Rmax
khi
LC
R
1
= e , mch in lc c cng hng ine
R
=
Cu 35: p n C.
) ( 10 . 4
2
1
2
1
6 2 2
0
F C CE CU W

= = =
T =
C
T
L LC
2
2
4
2
t
t =
W =
2
0
2
2
2
0
.
4
.
2
1
2
1
I
C
T
LI
t
= , mt khc s
T
4
10 . 4
4

= ; thay s ) ( 10 . 5 , 2
2
0
A I

= t
Cu 36: p n A.
Ta c
1
1
2
k
m
T t = ,
2
2
2
k
m
T t = ,
h
k
m
T t 2 = , vi
2 1
1 1 1
k k k
h
= =
2 2
2
2
1
2
5 , 0 = + = T T T , T
2
-
T
1
=0,1 T
1
=0,3s,T
2
=0,4s
Cu 37: p n D.
T thng qua khung dy thi im t bt k o | cos NBS = . Vo thi im t=0 vc t php tuyn ca
khung dy to vi vc t B mt gc rad
6
30
0
t
= =
thi im t bt k gc to bi n

v B

lo =( ) e + t
Trang 9/9
e | + = t NBS cos( ), sut in ng cm ng trong khung dy c dng
' | = e ) sin( e e + = t NBS . Ta c rad t t e 4 60 / 2 . 120 = = , N=100 vng dy, B=0,2 T, S= 6.10
-2
m
2
= + = )
6
4 sin( 15
t
tt e V t )
3
4 cos( 15
t
t

Cu 38: p n A.
Cu 39: p n D.
Cc bc x u cho vn sng bc k=0 ti ti O vn trung tm O l mt vn trng. Ti im M = O
trn mn vn sng ca hai bc x trng nhau th ta c OM= k
1
.i
1
=k
2
.i
2
(k
1
,

k
2
nguyn dng)

2 2 1 1
k k = = =
6
5
1
2
2
1

k
k
1
k chia ht cho 5,
2
k chia ht cho 6. Vn trng gn vn trung tm
nht cch vn trung tm mt khong
i = mm
a
D
i k 6 . 5 .
1
1 min 1
= =

, cc vn trng nm phn b u n trn mn v khong cch gia hai
vn trng lin tip bng i=6 mm.
Ta c 33 , 2
' . 2
=
i
L

s vn trng ca hai bc x trn mn bng n=2. 5 1 2 . 2 1
' 2
= + = +
(

i
L
vn.
Cu 40: p n C.
Khi b qua in tr cc cun dy trong my pht th in p hiu dng hai u on mch AB bng
in p hiu dng hai cc ca my pht v bng sut in ng hiu dng ca
my:
2
. . . 2
2 2
0 0 0
| t | e N f N E
E U = = = = , vi f l tn s ca dng in, N l tng s vng dy mc
ni tip ca phn ng,
0
| l t thng cc i qua mi vng dy. Dung khg ca t
fC
Z
C
t 2
1
= . Khi r
to ca my quay vi tc n vng /pht th tn s dng in l
60
. p n
f = , p l s cp cc ca phn
cm.
U t l thun, cn Z
C
t l nghch vi tc quay ca r to.
* Khi r to quay vi n
1
= 200 vng /pht th cng dng in hiu dng qua on mch ABl
I
Z R
U
I
C
=
+
=
2
1
2
1
.
* Khi r to quay vi n
2
= 400 vng /pht =2 n
1
th I
Z
R
U
I
C
2 2
4
2
2
1 2
2
=
+
= .
Lp t s
1
2
I
I
,ri suy ra 2
1
R Z
C
= =100 O 2 .
* Khi r to quay vi n= 800 vng /pht = 4 n
1
th dung khng ca t in l O = = 2 25
4
1 C
C
Z
Z .
II. PHN RING (10 cu)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: p n A.
Chu k dao ng in t LC T t 2 = . Khi a li st non vo trong lng cun cm, do st c tnh t
ha mnh lm tng t cm cun dy, nn chu k dao ng in t tng.
Cu 42: p n A.
Gi U; U
1
; U A ; I
1
ln lt l in p hai cc ca ngun, in p ti tiu th, gim th trn ng
dy v dng in hiu dng lc u.
Trang 9/9
Gi U ; U
2
; ' U A ; I
2
ln lt l in p hai cc ca ngun,in p ti tiu th, gim th trn
ng dy v dng in hiu dng lc sau.
Cng sut hao ph do to nhit trn ng dy lc u l R I P .
2
1 1
= A ; gim th lc u R I U .
1
= A
Cng sut hao ph do to nhit trn ng dy lc sau l R I P .
2
2 2
= A ; gim th lc u R I U . '
2
= A
Theo ta c:
10
'
10
1
100
1
.
.
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
U
U
I
I
R I
R I
P
P A
= A = = =
A
A
.
Mt khc tac U U U U . 15 , 0
1
= = A U U 85 , 0
1
= .
Cng sut ni tiu th khng i v h s cng sut lun bng 1, vy ta c :
2 2 1 1
I U I U = U U
I
I
U U 5 , 8 10 . 85 , 0 .
2
1
1 2
= = = .
U U U
U
U U U U 515 , 8 015 , 0 5 , 8
10
5 , 8 ' '
2
= + =
A
+ = A + =
Cu 43: p n A.
Cu 44: p n C.
Cu 45: p n D.
Thay i tn s gc n gi tr
0
e khi cng dng in hiu dng qua mch c gi tr ln nht l
I
max
, mch in khi c cng hng in v
R
U
Z
U
I = =
min
max
.
Khi = e e
1
hoc = e e
2
th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch
= =
2 1
I I 2
min 2 1
Z Z Z = = = 2 R
2
2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
21
2
1 1
( ) 2 2
1
1
( ) 2
2
R L R R L R
C C
R L R
R L R
C
C

| |
+ e = + e =
|
e e

\ .


| |
+ e =
+ e =
|
e
e

\ .

2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
L R
C
L R
C

| |
e =
|
e

\ .

| |
e =
|
e
\ .

e
2
- e
1
= 100t rad
2 0 1
e e e < < v ;
1
1
1
C
L
e
e < ;
1
2
2
C
L
e
e >
H phng trnh trn tng ng vi
1
1
2
2
1
1
(
)
2)
(1 L R
C
L R
C

e =

e =

ly (2) -(1) 1
2 1
= LC e e (3),
ly (2) +(1) ta c R
C
L 2 )
1 1
(
1
) (
2 1
1 2
= +
e e
e e
R
C
L 2 ) (
2 1
1 2
1 2
=

+
e e
e e
e e (4) ; t (3) v (4) O = = = 50 100 .
2
1
) (
1 2
t
t
e e L R
Cu 46: p n C.
Trang 9/9
Gi i v i ln lt l khong vn khi th nghim giao thoa thc hin trong khng kh v trong nc
i MN 10 = , 67 , 6 3 / 4 . 5 5
5
/
/ 5
'
5
'
. 5
' 2
10
' 2
= = = = = = = = n
v
c
f v
f c
i
i
i
i
i
MN

( ' , l bc sng nh sng

trong khng kh v trong nc)
s vn sng trn on MN khi th nghim giao thoa thc hin trong nc l : 2.6+1=13.
Cu 47: p n C.
Khi c cng hng th sng m trong ng so hnh thnh sng dng,u bt kn l mt nt sng,u h
l mt bng sng, chiu di ng so ( ) ( )
( )
l
v k
f
f
v
k k l
4
1 2
4
1 2
4
1 2
+
= + = + =

, vi k= 0,1, Thay
k=0 v k=1 vo biu thc tnh tn s ta c hai tn s thp nht c cng hng l 170 Hz v 510 Hz
Cu 48: p n D.
t AB=l =50 cm, bc sng cm T v 8 . = = . Khi hai ngun dao ng cng pha,s vn c bin dao
ng cc i bng s gi tr ca k tho mn

l
k
l
< < . 6 ,...., 1 , 0 25 , 6 25 , 6 = < < k k c
13 vn cc i, vn chnh gia l vn cc i bc k=0, vn cc i gn B nht l vn bc 6. im M
trn ng Bx vung gc vi AB sng c bin cc i v M gn B nht th M l giao im ca Bx
v vn cc i bc 6, MA- MB= k. =6.8=48cm MA=MB+48 (cm). MBAB
MA
2
=AB
2
+MB
2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
50 48 96 ) 48 ( MB MB MB MB AB MB + = + + + = + cm MB 04 , 2
96
48 50
2 2
=

= .
Cu 49: p n A.

V gin vc t. p dng nh l pitago v cc h thc lng
trong tam gic
vung BOC,ta c :
BC
2
= OB
2
+OC
2
=
2 2 2 2 2
100 60 80 = + = +
NB AM
U U 100 = BC ; V
BC
OB
HB U
L
64
100
80
2 2
= = = = V HC U
C
36 = = ,
V U U HC HB OH U
C L R
48 36 . 64 .
.
= = = = = . A
Z
U
I
L
L
2
32
64
= = =
O = = O = = 18 ; 24
I
U
Z
I
U
R
C
C
R

Cu 50: p n C.

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: p n C.
Cu 52: p n D.
Ta c
6
3
1
3 30
90 60
tan
t
= =

=
R
Z Z
C L

in p hai u on mch tr pha cng dng in mt gc
6
t
,
=
+
= V U
Z Z R
U
I
C L
120
) (
0
2 2
0
0
u = 120cos(100tt - t/6) (V)
B
C
H
I
AM
U
R
U
C
U
L
U

NB
U
O
O
Trang 9/9
Cu 53: p n B.
on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip
MB AM AB
u u u + = MB AM AB U U U + = , theo bi cho cc in p
hiu dng V U V U V U
MB AM AB
150 ; 50 , 200 = = =
MB AM AB
U U U + =

MB AM U v U cng hng hay
AM
u v
MB
u cng pha
MB AM
= (
MB AM
, ln lt l cc lch pha ca cc in p hai u on mch AM v MB so vi
cng dng in ).
on mch AM gm R v C mc ni tip
AM
u tr pha i mt gc nhn

MB
u cng tr pha i mt gc nhn hp X phi cha
0
R v
0
C .
Ta c
AM MB
cos cos =
R R
U
U
I U
I U
Z
Z
R
R
Z
R
Z
R
AM
MB
AM
MB
AM
MB
AM MB
3 3
50
150
/
/
0
0 0
= = = = = = = .
Cu 54: p n A.
Cu 55: p n D.
mch ch c t :
2 2
0 0
1
i u
I U
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
+
th l elip
Cu 56: p n A.
Cu 57: p n B.
Cu 58: p n D.
Tia t ngoi lm en giy nh to vch en giao thoa nh vch sng ca nh sng nhn thy. Khong
vn 0, 72( ) mm i
a
D
= =
1, 08 1, 08
7, , 5
2
7 5
2
ki k s s s s c 15 vch.
Cu 59: p n D.
1 2
90 . 30 ;
C C
Z Z = O O = V
2 1
1 2
( 2 60 )
C C L L
P Z Z Z P Z + = = = O .
3
3
2 2
100
)
120
2, 4( )
(
A
C
L C
Z
U
I
Z
R Z Z
O = = =
+
=
2
172,8(W) P I R = =

Cu 60: p n C.
+ Ta c
2
N M
M N
N M
R I
L L 10log 10log
I R
| |
= =
|
\ .

N
N M M
M
R
20 20log R 10R a 9R
R
| |
= = =
|
\ .

+ Khi ngun m chuyn n v tr im M th im N
cch ngun m mt on l
N M
R' a 9R = =
N
N
R' 9
R 10
=
Ta c
N N
N N
N N
I ' R 10
L' L 10log 20log 20log 0, 915
I R' 9
= = = =
N N
L' L 0, 915 10, 915 11dB. = + = ~