EXETASEIS ANALUSH I

8 Febrouarou 2011

(Lsei )
1)

Na prosdiorisjon ta ria

()
Lsh:

lim

x1+

1
1
2
2
x + x 2 2x x 1

()

lim x1/x .

x+

(a) Aplopoiome thn sqsh

1
1
2
2
x + x 2 2x x 1

lim

x1+

1
(x + 2)(1 + 2x)

(x 1)2
(x 1)2 (x + 2)(1 + 2x)

1
(x + 2)(1 + 2x)

1
9

(b)

ln x

(ln x)
1
=
= (Del Hospital) = lim
= lim
=0

x+ x
x+ (x)
x+ x

lim ln(x1/x ) = lim

x+

To zhtomeno rio enai 1.

.

2)

Bessel me genik kfrash



3
3 sin x
1 cos x +
.
x2
x

Dnetai h sunrthsh

J2 =

1
x



Me thn propjesh ti
grfetai

Lsh:

J2 x33 .

na apodexete ti, se prth prosggish, h sunrthsh

Bessel

Anaptssoume to sunhmtono kai to hmtono se seir

1
J2 (x)
x
3)Mia

|x| << 1,

etaira







x2 x4
3
3
x3 x5
3
1
1
+
+
x
+
3.
2
x
2!
4!
x
3!
5!
x

dianom

ladio

endiafretai

na

kata-

skeusei doqea qwrhtikthta en ltrou se sqma orjo kulndrou (blpe Sqma 1), aktna

kai you

h me

to elqisto ksto gia to mtallo pou ja qrhsimopoihje gia thn kataskeu.

Lsh:

Prpei na elaqistopoisoume thn epifneia tou

kulindriko doqeou

A = 2r 2 + 2rh

Sqma 1: To doqeo ladio pou jloume

na kataskeusoume

en o gko Jloume na enai stajer

apalefonta to

A = 2r 2 +

1000 = r 2 h,

ja qoume

2000
.
r

Paragwgzonta thn sqsh aut kai exisnonta me to mhdn brskoume ti to

r=

p
3

500/

diapistnoume me thn deterh pargwgo ti to shmeo aut enai to apluto elqisto.

h = 1000/(r ) = 2r.

tou doqeou upologzetai ekola ap ton tpo

4)

kai

To yo

Na upologisje to oloklrwma

Lsh:

x
dx.
3 2x x2

To

3 2x x2 = 4 (x + 1)2

dx =
3 2x x2

kai me thn antikatstash

u=x+1

u1

du
4 u2

u = 2 sin , du = 2 cos d qoume



Z
Z
p
x
1 x + 1
2

dx = (2 sin 1)d = 2 cos +c = 3 2x x sin

+c
2
3 2x x2

Antikajistnta

5)

Na upologisjon (an enai dunatn) ta oloklhrmata

(a)
Lsh:

Z
Gia

1 2x

dx,
x x2

(b)

1
0

1 2x

dx =
x x2

lim

l0

1/2
0

1 2x

dx +
x x2

1/2

1 2x

dx
x x2

ja qoume

1/2

#
1 2x

dx = 1
x x2

moia

lim

"Z

1/2

#
1 2x

dx = 1
x x2

kai telik to

1
0

(a)

0<l<1
"Z

1 2x

dx = 0.
x x2
2

dx
.
x1

(b) Parathrome ti

3
0

dx
=
x1

x=1
1

enai kjeth asmptwth gia to oloklrwma, ra

dx
+
x1

3
1

dx
.
x1

Parathrome epsh ti,

lim

t1

dx
= lim [ln |x 1|]t0 =
x 1 t1

ra to oloklrwma apoklnei kai den qreizetai na upologsoume to

3
1

dx
.
x1
x = 1 uprqei kjeth asmptwth to oloklrwma
ln 2.

[ Sqlio: An den knoume thn paratrhsh ti sto

upologzetai ti enai peperasmno kai so me
.

6) Na upologisje
Lsh:

to embadn th tom tou kklou

r=1

kai tou kardioeido

r = 1 cos .

To zhtomeno embadn enai o A=2E, pou

E = E1 + E2 .

To

E1 = /4

enai to na tetar1.0

thmrio tou kklou, kai to

0.5

E2 =

1
2

/2

(1 cos )2 d = 1 +

H zhtomenh epifneia ja enai sh me

3
.
8

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

0.5

-0.5

1.0

-0.5

A =

-1.0

2(/4 + (3/8 1)) = 5/4 2 1.9.

Sqma 2: To zhtomeno embadn enai h tom tou
kklou kai tou kardioeido