4 - ΓΕΛ ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Α

181
1
. >0, x < <x <
12
. (1): y = 1x + 1 (2): y = 2x + 2.
. () () :
. < < <
. , : + +
. x , y >0
x+y= x + y
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0 , ( 0)
x1 + x2 =
x1 x2 =
2
. :
. :
x2 4
2
(x
2x
3
10
)(
+ 5x 6 x 2 4x + 4
x + x 1
2
)0
15
3
x + 5y = 2
:
x + y = 5
. \ :
1.
2.
. (x0, y0) = ( +5 , ) :
x 0 + y 02 2
12
4
: x2 ( 3 )x +1 = 0
A. \ ; 9
. x1, x2
. :
( x1 2 )( x 2 2 ) = 2 + 8
12
182
. x1 x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0. :
x1 + x2 =
x1 x 2 =
. >0 :
.
x <
x >
. () () :
.
+ < + , \
0 >0
x + y =
x + y =
, D = 0, Dx = 0 Dy 0 .
. = 0, x2 + x + = 0 0 .
. x2 + x + , 0, = 0 , x \
x2
. x 0, :
=1
12
. :
3 x +1 2 x 1 x + 2
=
+
4
2
3
15
. x < 3, :
= 3 x + x + 3
10
3
. , :
( + 2)x y =

3x + ( 2)y =1
15
. = 1,
10
. :
2
1
1
x + 4 x + + 3 = 0
x
x
. :
( x + 5) (x 2 8x +12)
(x +1) 2
12
13
183
. >0 x < <x <
10
.
. f
3
. f

3
.
. 1: y = (2 1)x + 5, 2: y = 3x 2 :
i. 3 ii. 1 iii. 1 iv. 0
.
(1 2 )
= 1 2 ,
. y = 3x 5 (1, 2 ) ,
x2 + 3x 1 = 0 x1, x2
A. ;
. x1 + x2
. x1 x2
.
1
x1
5
5
x2
. :
. 1 = x1 + 3
. 2 = x2 + 3
10
x + y =1
x + y =
, \
.
.
5
10
. (x0, y0) 2 x 0 + y 0 = 8
10
f(x) = ( 1) x2 5x + 3 +
1
4
, 1
. = 122 + 11 + 26 f(x)
. 1 ( 372 = 1369)
8
. 1 f(x) >0 x \
184
. > 0, x < < x < .

11
. 1: y = x1 + 1 1: y = x2 + 2

.
4
.
.
:
. > < 0 > .
. , + +
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) ,
()=
( x 2 x1 ) + ( y 2 y1 )
2
. x2 + x + = 0 , 0 1, 2 -
, 1+2 =
. > 0 x + x + > 0 x\, 2 4 <0
10
2
. 2(x 2) 3 = x +1.
\ ,
.
13
B.
x 11
2
1 3x 1 2
= .
3
3
1: y = ( 2 5) x 2 2: y = 6x +
12
3 + 2
5
. , 1 2
.
8
. , 1
(1,6)
9
. = 1, 2 .
8
. f(x) =

3x 2 +x + 2 .
8
. 3x + ( 1)x 2 = 0, \.
. 2 .
7
7
2
2
. x1, x2 , x1 + x 2 + x1 x 2 =
9
10
185
1
A. >0 :
x < < x <
15
B. :
. , x2 + x + = 0

. <0 , x = x =
. x, y \ x + y = x + y
. , 0
. ,
= , \
10
2
:
(1): y = ( 2 1) x + 5
(2): y = ( + 2 ) x 7
.
9
. = 1, (1) xx 8
. = 1, (2, 7) (1)
x2 + x 1 = 0 (x , )
.
. , S
8
. S + 2P >1
( + 2 ) x +7 ( 3) y = 35
x + ( 3) y =
. D, Dx, Dy
. (x0, y0)
. x0 + 3y0
186
. > 0 : | x | < < x < .
. : 1 x = (+1) .
R
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
. =3
. = 0
. = 1
. () , ,
() , :
. , R | + | = || + || .
. xR
2 x x 2 > 0 .
. : 2x y = 3 4y + 2x 1= 0 .
. > 0 > 0
+ = + .
. : x 2 x + 2 > 0 , ( 0) x R .
12 + 3 +10
K =
6 2
6+ 2
. : = 2.
. = x +1.
= 2 x 2 2x + 1 + x 2 6x + 9 1 x 3 .
. : = .
8 + 10 + 7
3
() : x2 ( 2)x + ( + 1) = 0 , R .
. R () .
. R ()
.
. R () ;
13 + 6 + 6
x + 2y = 4
: ( )
2x + y =
, R
( ) ;
( ) .
. R
. R
. R , (x0, y0) : y 0 x 0
10 + 8 + 7
187
1
. > 0, : | x| < < x < .
15
. ,
.
. x = () = 0 0.
. , 0,
+ = + .
. , -
.
. 1 = 2 y = 1x + 1 y = 2 x + 2 .
. S P , 2
x + Sx + P = 0 .
10
|x 3| 2
3
36 5|x 3|
4
12 |x 3|
2
< 1 25
3
2
x ( 1)x + 1 = 0, IR (1).
. ,
10
. x1, x2 (1), , , x1 + x2
x1x2 .
. x1, x2 (1), ,
: x1 x 2 (x1 + x 2 ) + 3x1 + 3x 2 = 5 .
10
4
:
x y =
.
x + y = 1
. , (x 0 , y 0 ) ,
12
. , : x 0 + y 0 < 1 .
13
188
1
. . .. . =
10
. : y = x +
. :
. = 1 ( 1)x = 2 + 1
.
x = x2
. 1: y = 1x + 1 2: y = 2x + 3
. x2 + x + = 0, ( 0)
: S =
. x <0 x = x
10
x 4y = 2
x + y =
,\
. D, Dx Dy
10
. ,
15
3
. . . . :
x 1 + 3
2
< 3
2 x 1 6
3
2 <x <4
13
. () :
x+2 +2 x4 = 8
12
4
:
x2 2( + 2)x + ( + 4) = 0, ( 0) (1)
. (1) 2 0
. (1) :
. 2
.
6
3
. x1, x2 (1), x1 x 22 + x12 x 2 = 2
189
A. ;
. () () :
. x 0
. x + x <0
. x,y x + y = x + y
. >0 x > x < x >
.
x +1 = 3 x = 2
2
2 x 8y = 8
:
\
x 2y =
. D, Dx, Dy.
. (x, y)
.
. = 2 ;
:
f(x) = x 2 5x + 6 g(x) = 2x 2 + 5x 3
. .
. h(x) f g
4
:
f(x) =
x
x +1 3
g(x) = 3 x 4
.
. (3, 3) (7, 0) ,
f g.
. .
190
A. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0 >0. S
x1 + x2 x1 x 2 , :
. S = x1 + x2 =
. = x1 x 2 =
10
B. () () :
. <0 : x2 + x + = 0,
.
( x 1)
= 1 x
. , , , > > , >

. x + y = x + y x , y \
. y = 2 yy
15
. x :
3x 1 < x + 5 2
x
2
x+
1
2
15
. 1 x < 3,
= 5x 4
10
x: ( 3x 1) + 3 = 2 2 x 2 (1)
2
.
15
. = 1 (1) x1, x2,
1
x1
1
x2
10
4
x + y = 2
():
x + y =1
. D, Dx, Dy
. ()
. ()
191
1
. : = , \
15
. , 0 :
.
= .
= .
= ..
10
2
. : x +7 = 9
. : x + 4 >7
10
. = 5 x 2
10
3
. ()
():
2009 0

0 6
. :
2
x + 6y = 5
. : 3

2x 18y =15
x 4y 3 = 5
. :
2y = 7 (x, y, ) = (2, 0, 1 )
= 1
15
2x + 7y = 17
. :
3x 4y = 18
10
4
. : x 4 8x 2 9 = 0
15
. : x 2 4x 5 <0
10
192
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0 , 0 .
S x1+ x2 x1 x2 ,
: S = x1 + x2 = = x1 x2 =
15
. :
. > 0 , x > ..
. , 0 : = .
. y = x +
x . >0 .
. x2 + x + = 0 , 0 . = 0
.()
. f(x) = x2 + x + , 0 . x1 , x2 f(x)
f(x) = ..
10
. : =
( 10) 2 , =
( 5)
2+ 8
.
12
4
. : =
=
3
7 5
.
2x 2 1
. f(x) =
x <1 , x 1
x + 3
f(0), f(1) f(2)
3x 1
. f(x) = 3x2 2x +1 , g(x) =
h(x) = 2x +1
x+2
.
. 5, 2
3
6+6+3+6 +4
1: ( + 3) x y = 2 2: (1 2) x + y = 3.
. \ ; 5
. \ ;
. = 1 (1, 0)
.
( 3, 3 )
5 +10 + 5 + 5
x + y = 2
4 x + y = 4
. D , Dx Dy .
. \ .
4
2
,

+2 +2
. (x0, y0) =
\ :
1
x0
1
y0
=4.
8 + 8+ 9
193
5
. > 0 : x < <x <
10
. :
. x = .
. , \ d( , ) = ..
. 0 , :
= ..
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2).

() = ..
. f(x) = x2 + x + , 0. x1 , x2 f(x)
f(x) =
10
. :
. :
2 x +1
3
2 x +1 4
6
> x +1 2
(x + 3) 2 1
10
10
.
5
3
: 2x 2 5x + = 0
. \ :
.
.
.
.

3

3

3
= 1 2x2 5x + 1 = 0. x1 , x2

:
. x1 + x2 , x1 x2 , x12 + x 22 ,
(x
x2
. 1 , 2 1 = x1 + 1
7
2 = x2 + 1
. : = 2 + 2 = 2 + 5 + 6
1
. :
. x = . \

. : 1: x y = 2: ( 2) x + y = 1
. \ .
. \ .
. = 1 .
194
1
A. >0, : x < <x<
15
B. :
.
.
x 2 = x, x \
1
2 3
= 2 3
. 1: y =
.
1
2
x + 1 2: y = 0,3x .
x x 0
. (x2)3 = 1, x = 2
10
2
1: y = 2x + 3 2: y = ( 5 6 )x + 8
. 1 // 2
15
. = 2
10
( +1)x 2y = + 2
x + y = 4
\
10
. = 2
f(x) = x 2 2( 2) x + 2 4
A. \
8
B.
. x1, x2 x1 + x2 x1 x2
5
. \
1
x1
1
x2
1
4
. \ f(x) = x2
195
1
. : > 0, :
x < <x <
. :
.
.
.
. f(x0) f.
16
2
. x <
1
2
4x 2 + 4x +1
2x +1
. : 2x 3 = x +1
. : 3x 2 1
3
. :
2 + 2 + 2 >0 \
13
. :
( + 2)x 2y = 2

x + y = 3
12
4
: x2 ( + 3)x + , 0
. \
. \ x1, x2 : x1 + x2 =
5
2
8
. \ 0 x \
196
1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0 :
x1 + x2 =
15
. :
.
.
10
2
. :
.
3x 2 = 7
x 1 = x + 2
. : 3x 2
16
4
3
:
x + y =
, \
x + y = 1
25
4
x \ :
(x) = (x + 2)(2x2 + x 1)(2x2 + 3x + 5)
25
197
TA
1
. = , \ .
12
B. .
.
.
= ,, \ .
. , , , < <

< .

. x2 + x + >0 x \ >0 <0.

. < 0 90 < < 180 , x
42
y = x +.
2
=
2
52
5 1 .
. : + = 10.
.
( + x )
12
2
= 7.
13
( 1 ):y = ( 2 ) x+1 ( 2 ):y =
x+
x, y 9
3
\ .
\ :
. O 1 2 .
12
. O 1 2 .
. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
4
: 2 x + 1 = ( 2 3) x , x \ .
. x 0 \
10
. 1 , 2 4x 0 +1 = 0 ,
2 x1 = 1 + 1 x 2 = 2 + 1.
198
. \ 0 : x 0
1
1.
A.
. , 0 , :
10
.
B.
:
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) ,
() : () =
. 1, 2 1: y = 1x + 1 2: y = 2x + 2,
: 1 // 2
. f(x) = x2 + x + , 0 x \,
0 0
. <0 : > ..
. x = >0 :.
10
2
f(x) = 2x 2 + 5x 3
. f(x) = 0
. f(x)
. f(x) 0
( + 2 ) x y =
():
,\
3x + ( 2 ) y =1
. D, Dx, Dy
. (x0, y0)
8
. (x0, y0) ,
x0 + y0 = 1
: x 2 6x + 2 1 = 0 , \ (1)
A . (1)
10
.
x1, x2 (1)
. x1x2 = 5
199
. = 1 : = x12 x 2 + x1 + x1 x 22 + x 2
1
. x1, x2 x2
= 0, 0,
:
S=
S x1, x2.
15
. :
.
= .. 0
. x < .. > 0
= 0
. =
. x2
= 0, 0 = 0,
10
( +1)x + y =
:
.
3x + ( 1)y = 2
25
3
. : x 2 =
. :
4
7
2 x 2 + 1
3
.
+
12
2 x
2
13
=1
1, 2 1: y = 3x
3 2: y = 4x 6.
A. 1, 2 ;
10
. = 2
. 1 2.
. 2 xx yy.
5
-
5
. , () , ().
200
. , \ :
13
. () ().
. , >0
+=
1
. (1): y = 2x + 1 (2): y = x + 3 .
2
. x2 + x + = 0 , , \ 0 0
.
x2 = x
. x \
12
2
:
x 3
2x 6 +1
3
>
9 3x 3
4
25
3
:
x y = 3
\
x + y = 2
. \
. (x0, y0) 2x0 + 3y0 <0
4
: x2 ( + 3)x + + 2 = 0 \
. \
10
. = 1
. x1, x2 \ :
x12 x 2 + x1 x 22 < 0
10
201
1
. x1 , x 2 x 2 + x + =0 0
S = x1 + x 2 =
P = x1 x 2 =
15
. () () -
:
1. x = 0
2. = =
3. 0
x =
4.
5. (x1 , y1 ) B(x 2 , y 2 ) d(, B)= (x1 x 2 ) 2 + (y1 y 2 ) 2
10
2
( 2)x + 3y = 3
1.

3x + ( 2)y = 2
R
+4
3( 2)
2. (x, y) =
,
4(2 1) 4(2 1)
20
,
x + y = 0
5
3
. N 3x 2 1
15
. 2 x 2 + x = x + 1
10
x 2 (+1)x +1 = 0 0
. -
. S = x1 + x 2
P = x1 x 2
. R S 2P < 2
8 + 8 + 9
202
. ( + ) 0 0, 0 , ( + ) =
+
1
. () ()
:
6. ( + ) = +
7. log = x x =
8. (x + ) P(x) P() = 0
9. 2 =
1 2
2
10. x1 , x 2 (0, +) log(x1 x 2 ) = (logx1 ) + (logx 2 )
. 15 + 10
2
2
1+ 2
2x x 1 = 0 0, 2
11 + 14
P(x) = x 3 (5 + )x 2 + 10x + 1 , , .
. , x 1 -
P (x ) P(x)
x 2 3.
. = 2 = 4
. P(x) :(2x + 1) -

. P(x) 0 .
8 + 9
f(x) = x + ln
ex 2
ex + 4
.
. f(x) = ln 5 ln 3
. ln
e 2x 2e x
ex + 4
>0
8 + 8 + 9
203
1
. N x < < x < .
12
. () (x1, y1) B(x2, y2) ;
5
. :
. f
f(x) = f(x) xR
. y = x +3 y = x +5 .
6
. > 0
.
(2 5 )
5.
42
( x ) = 2 ( x 2)
R.
. N R
M 12
. R ; 13
( +1) x + 4y = 2
2x + ( 1) y = 2
. R (x0, y0).
12
. R x0 + y0 = 2;
13
4
3x2 ( +2)x + 1 = 0 .
. R.
. R .
5
. x1, x2 R
2
x 1 + x 2 + x 1x 2 >
+ 16
9
12
204
1
. >0 : x < < x <
10
. : ( )
. , \ : +
. , 0 :
. < 0 , : x = x = .
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) : () =
. = 0 x2 + x + = 0, 0 x = ..
10
. .
5x + 4
3
3 x 5 1
15
x 5 4
5
+2
25
3o
x + y =1
2
x = 2y
. : D, Dx, Dy
16
2x2 (+2)x + = 0, .
. \
10
. x1, x2 :
. : x1 + x2 x1 x2
. : x12 x 2 + x1 x 22 = 2
12
205
1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0 :
x1 + x2 =
, x1 x 2 =
15
. :
. 3 3 = .
. >0, : x < .
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) :
() = .
= ..

. x2 + x + , 0, , :
x2 + x + = .
10
x 2 + y 2 + xy = 3
:
x + y =1
25
3
: 3 2x + 3 7
25
4
x2 + ( 3 )x 3 = 0 .
. \ {0} .
10
. x1, x2
: x1 + x2 > x1 x2
15
206
. ( x 1 , y1) ( x 2 , y 2 ) .
:
(AB) =
(x 2 x1 ) 2 + (y 2 y1 ) 2
1 5
. , -
0 ,
x = x = x = .
x2 + x + = 0 0, , >
0 x, .
.
< x < x ( , ) .
x +y =
x + y =
D = Dy = 0 D x 0 .
10
2
:
2x 1
2
x+1
3
x
6
x 2 3
5
x 2
2
<
3x 2 + 1
5
. .
2 0
. x .
3
1 , 2 :
( 1 ) : y = ( 2 4 + 5)x 3 ( 2 ) : y = ( 1 ) x + 1 R
. 1, 2 .
12
. 4 1 ,2
13
f (x) = x2 ( 2) x + + 1, R
.
. x12 x 2 + x1 x 22 = 7 0 , x 1 , x 2
f ( x ) .
. = 3
10
(x 1)f (x)
x 2 2x 3
207
. x1 x2 x2 + x + = 0 , 0 . S
x1 + x2 x1 x2 , :
. S =
. =
12
. f
;
3
.
:
. x = , >0 ,
. y = x + x ,
= .
. f(x) = x2 + x + , 0 , >0 ,
.
. (x , y) x = 0 xx .
. , 0 : > >
10
x + y =1
x + y = 1
1 1.
.
7
. (x0, y0)
9
. (x0, y0)
1
9
f(x) = 2x + x 2
. ( )
1
.

7 3
( )
. (x 2) 2x + f(x) = 2
2
f .
.
f
3
. : f(x) = x2 4x + 1
10
.
g(x) = f(x) + ( + 4)x + 1 ,
2 <2.
:
. g(x) = x2 + x +
2
. >0
3
. g
7
9 +7 + 9
208
. x2 + x + = 0 (), 0.
. ()
, () ( )
. () ,
, , ( )
. ()
, ( )
. () 1, 2, :
1 + 2 =
1 2 =
() () :
. 1: y = 1x + 1 2: y = 2x + 2, 1 = 2 1 // 2
. , >0 :
. , ` = =
. : = \
2
. x = x 1 :
. A = 2,
. A < 2,
. :
. A > 2
x 1 4
18
5 1 x
+ <
3
3
. .
x +y = 5
x + 9y = 7
15
. (x0, y0) ,
x0 + y0 =
10
9 2
(x) = x 2 + 2x 2
A.
9
x + 2x 2x
4
. :
x2 1
16
209
1
. ,
. ( = )
10
:
. x : x x
. (x1 , y1) (x2, y2) ,
(x1 x 2 ) 2 + (y1 y 2 ) 2
. ,
= , 2
. ,
x+y
.
2 = , .
15
2
:
y = 2 x
4x 4 = y
. , :
.
. = 1,
3
. d(x , 2) 3
13
. d(x , 2) 3 , : x 3 = 2 x +1
12
4
: x 2 + ( + 3)x 2 , .
.
10
. x1 , x2 (1) , :
= x13 x 32 x1 x 22 + x12 x 2
. , = 0
8
7
210
1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0
(1)
, , S = x1 + x2
, S P (1)
x2 Sx + P = 0
7
8
.
.
> 0, x < < x <
x 3 > xR {3}
f(x) =
f(x) = x 2 + x + ( 0) x R < 0 < 0.
(x1, y1) (x2, y2) : () =
4x + 3
2x 4
= [2, )
(x 2 x1 ) 2 (y 2 y1 ) 2
( + 1)x ( 3)y = 5
R :
10x ( 2)y = 3 2
.
, .
15
10
f(x) =
2x 2 5x + 4 2
25
4
R :( 2)x2 + 4x + + 2 = 0
.
10
10
211
. : x < <x < ( >0)
10
. ,
.
.
.
.
( ) =
2
2 =
. =
. :
. y = 1x + 1 y = 2x + 2 .
. y = x + xx .
yy
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) () =
2
:
x 1
2
x +2
3
= 1
x 3
25
3
:
( 2 x ) ( x 2 4x )
x2 + x 6
25
4
x2 + x 2 = 0, \ 1 (1)
. (1)
. 1, 2 (1) : (1+1) (2+1) = 1 (1 1)( 2 1) = 1
6
. (1) 1 1
. :
1
(1 +1)( 2 +1)
1
(1 1)( 2 1)
3
4
212
1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0 :
x1 x 2 =
. x1, x2 2x 2 6x 5 = 0, :
. x1 + x2
.
2
x1
x1
x2
2
x2
x2
x1
2

. ( )

.
.
72 50
. 2 2
1 2
. 2 2 3
1+ 2
1 2 1
3
x :
x 2 2x 3 0 x 4 >2
4
, -
( 1)x + 3y = 5
x + ( +1)y = 5
213
1
. x1 , x 2 x 2 + x + = 0 0 , :
.
x1 + x 2 =
. x1 x 2 =
5 + 6
. .
. x (, ] , : . < x < . x . x < . < x
.
. ( 2 ) x 2 + 3x + 3 = 0 2 :
. 0 . = 2 . 2 . = 3 . > 0 4
. , .
, : + +
0 x + = 0 .
> 0 < 0 , x 2 + x + = 0 0 .
= = .
< < : <
10
2
. :
( )2 + ( )2
A=
0 < < .
. :
5
1
1
.
,
.
,
.
6
5
2
5 3
3 x
x 3 3(5 x 3 ) 3 x 7
. : 2
+
<
+5
5
2
10
2
14
( 2)x + 5y = 5
x + ( + 2) y = 5
. 3 ,
.
. = 3.
. = 3.
15
5
5
4
. :
. x 2 +3x 4
. x 2 2x 3
f : f(x) =
. f.
. f(x) 0
(x
. x 2 1
)(
( x 2x 3)( x
2
1 x2 + 2
2
. x 2 + 2
12
+ 3x 4
4
9
214
. >0 : x < < x <
12
. ;
:
. : += +
2
. f(x) = x2 + x + , , \ 0
2 > 4
. 2x2 D0
. x : x x
2
A=
x 2 3x
x 1 2
. : x 1 2 = 0
. x
7
. = 0
10
(k + 1)x 2y = k + 1
:
kx ky = 1
. k
8
. (x0, y0) k -
. k (x0, y0) -
x0 y0 > 3
4
: f(x) = x2 2(-1) x + -3 0
. \ f(x) < 0 x\
. =3
1
f(x)
10
15
215
1
. , \, = .
10
. f
. ,
:
. x 1+ y 2= 0 , x = 1 y = 2.
. x = 2 xx.
. ,
.
. f(x) = x + < 0 IR
. (, ), ,
(, )
10
. :
. x2 + 3x 4
. x2 2x 3
. x2 1
(x
)(
( x 2x 3)( x
. f : f(x) =
. x2+2
2
+ 3x 4
1 x + 2
12
. f .
. f(x) 0
3
(4 2 6)x y = 3
. \ :

5x + y = 8
10
.
< < = , \ -
,
15
4
f : f(x) =
x+2
2
x x6
. .
. .
. :
1
f(x)
1
2
12
216
. > 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 > 0 : log 1 +log 2
10
. ;
. ( ) ( )
. x > y (0,3) x > (0,3) y
. f(x) = log x y = x ,
g(x) = x , (0 < 1)
. P(x) = 2x 3 + 5x 2 3x + 2 3 .
.
3 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 1 x + 0 = 0 0 0 0
.
. 2 2
= 1 + .
10
P(x) = x 3 x 2 . P(x) ,
, :
.
= 2,
= 3 P(x) : (x + ) 4, .
5 + 10 + 10
3
P(x) = x 3 7x 6 .
.
P(x) = 0
P(x)
P(x) > 0
e3lux 7elux 6 = 0
P(x) = 0
5 5
4
:
P(x) = (4
3
2
12 2 1 ) x 4 (+1)x 3 + (1+log)x 2 (2 + log 3 ) x 6 R > 0 .
P(x) 3 ,
= 2 P(x) x + , .
= 2 = 10, P(x) = 0
10 + 5 + 10
217
1
. : >0 : x < <x <
13
. ;
. >0 x = x = x =
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2). H
() =
(x 2 + x1 ) 2 + (y 2 + y1 ) 2
. = 2
. x1, x2 x2 + x + = 0, x1 + x2 =
12
2
. : x 4 + 2x 2 24 = 0
13
. : 2 x +1 = x 4
12
3
. : (x 1)(x2 5x + 6)(x2 + x + 1) >0
15
. x1, x2 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x1 + x2 x1x2
. 1
3
2
4
2 x + y =1
x + y =
25
218
1
. ;
10
. :
>0, x < <x <
15
2

1: y + 6 =
+1
2
x 2: y 8 =
1
12
25
3
:
x + 8y = 4
3
x + y =

25
4
x2 +3x + = 0 , , \, 0 :
2 = 2
1, 2 \ x2 + 3x + = 0 , , \, 0,
: 12 + 22 + 9 = 71 2
25

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181

. >0 x < <x <

. > 0, x < < x < .

. > 0 x + x + > 0 x\, 2 4 <0

x < < x <

. > 0 : | x | < < x < .

. x1, x2 (1), x1 x 22 + x12 x 2 = 2

. , , , > > , >

. = 1 (1) x1, x2,

. (x1, y1) (x2, y2).

x < <x <

. x2 + x + >0 x \ >0 <0.

( 1 ):y = ( 2 ) x+1 ( 2 ):y =

. (x0, y0) 2x0 + 3y0 <0

10. x1 , x 2 (0, +) log(x1 x 2 ) = (logx1 ) + (logx 2 )

> 0, x < < x <

f(x) = x 2 + x + ( 0) x R < 0 < 0.

(x1, y1) (x2, y2) : () =

. : x < <x < ( >0)

. 1, 2 (1) : (1+1) (2+1) = 1 (1 1)( 2 1) = 1

. >0 : x < < x <

. > 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 > 0 : log 1 +log 2

12 2 1 ) x 4 (+1)x 3 + (1+log)x 2 (2 + log 3 ) x 6 R > 0 .

>0, x < <x <

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