- 1 1383

:
.1

.2

10

.3

11

.4 ) (

12

)(
The

must have to
.5 ) (

23

.6

26

.7

30

.8

33

To Do .9

36

.10

38

.11 :

Simple future tense

42

.12

44

.13 tell & say

47

.14

48

.15

50

.16

53
3

 .17 :

54

.18

55

.19 Future Continuous Tense

58

.20 Sequence of tenses :

61

Used to .21
.22 Question tag

62
66
Avoid Repatition

.23

The additions

.24

.25
.26
.27

CAN

69
71
73

MUST

73

WANT

74

Some &any .28

76

.29

78

.30

82

.31 :

84

possesive forms

.32 Putting two sentences together :

85

.33

86

Reflexive pronouns (self ) .34

87

Here & There .35

it
.36

89
92

.37 16

94

.38

95

.39 ) ( :

100

.40 ) (

106

.41

108

.42

109

.43 adjective

111

The same as .44

.45 adverb

115
118

.46 intensifiers (very, too, enough) :

123

Such .47
.48 too enough

127
129

.49 Other

130

.50 Relative Pronouns

136

 .51

141

.52

145
Conditionals

.53
Otherwise .54
Wish .55

146
149
150

.56 if

151

.57 It is time

151

.58

152

IF

Unless .59
Would rather .60
as if as though .61
in Case
) .62 (

153
154
156
157

Both .63
.64 active & passive voice :

158
159

:
.
.

.65 :

170

.66

171

.67 reported speach

172

.68 Indirect speech

173

.


:
.
:

 :
:
.69 ) ( gerund

181

.70 to

184

 :


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.
.
.
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.

.

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1383

enayatpour@ce.uta.edu
. .
http://www-ce.uta.edu/~enayatpour/hmpg/mynotes.htm


.
,MCHE TOEFL
,IELTS
.

10

:
:

IELTS TOEFL

IELTS TOEFL .

. .

:

.

:

.
.

11

+ + + +
:
. .
:

we

you

you

they

he

she

it

: . )(
. )( , to .
to
see

to see I

You see
They see

12

 : .
at home

in the class

here at school

there

: .
every other day
on odd days

yesterday

every day

today

on even days

: .
.
:
1
2
3 this that
:
PL
this book
these books

this these

PL
that car
those cars

that those

: .
:

Hassan saw Ali .

Hassan saw him .

13

us

me

You

you

him

)(

her

them

it

our

your

their

my
your

his

her

its

)( : to
ought to .used to
: may

must

should

14

can

 :
-1
-2
) (

do does .

?Can you go
I can go

?Can you

?You can

: I we you you ? :

am are

-3 )(
(not) .
: am not may not .
Can not Can ' t
not won' t

will

not mustn' t

must

not Shan' t

Shall

is not isn' t
are not aren' t

15

am not am not
may not may not

4 :
: .
: not not
.

?You cant go cant you go

?You can not go can you not go

was-were
Has-had
Does-did

)To be(am-is-are
Have
Do

can

could

Should

Shall

Would

Will

Might

May

Had to

Must

ought to

16

Used to

need

Dare
Would rather

Had better

:The
) (
I eat apple.
I eat the apple.
I eat the apple which is red.
" " . " "
. . "
" .

:

am-is-are be to have
.

17

must be

am I

can have

have I

You are You can be

you have you can have

He is he must be

They have They can have

We have we can have
She has she can have

Am
Be

Have
to have

Is

Has

are

:
.
1
2 2
3
4
5
6
7 .
8 .
9 .
10 .
11 .

18

:
1. Cant you help me here every day?
2. Mustnt you teach us here every other day at 2 oclock?
3. Am I not bad tempered?
4. Dont they study here every day?
5. Dont you listen to the teacher every day?
6. Can I be polite in class?
7. My father must be kind at home.
8. My sisters may be lazy.
9. Their parents can be here.
10. My father can have lunch.
11. He may have a car

:""
( to) -1
used : )ought to to -2
have has To have ( am-is-are) To be .(to
( have-has am-is-are )
.( have , be)

:
want

pretend

like

refuse

would like

plan

hope

decide

wish

intend

19

be going to

try

hate

promise

dislike

prefer

must : have to
) (

I must go
I have to go

must

) ( have to
has to

: had to must.
: has , have .
I will have my lunch.

She has a book.

have

+
has

: (to) has , have .

have
+ to
has

20

:
(
. 1
. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5

:
1. They want to listen to the teacher every day.
Do they want to listen to the teacher every day?
They dont want to listen to teacher every day.
Dont they want to listen to teacher every day?
2. I must speak English every day.
3. You want to be polite here.
4. He likes to have a car.
5. We decide to be clever this year.
.(
1. They Study engineering ( Plan:)
2. Most students succeed (want)
3. We understand the lesson. (Pretend: )
4. I work hard. (Promise )
5. Most of the people fact/tell the truth. (refuse)
6. You are very successful. (can)
7. They practice sentence patterns (must)
8. Many students ask questions (may)
9. We are polite. (Ought to)
10. I dine with you. (would like)
11. We play football. (prefer)

21

:
1. They Plan to Study engineering
2. Most students want to succeed.
3. We pretend to understand the lesson.
4. I promise to work hard.
5. Most of the people refuse to fact/tell the truth.
6. You can be very successful.
7. They must practice sentence patterns.
8. Many students may ask questions.
May they not ask questions?
May not they ask questions?

9. We ought to be polite.
Ought you to be polite? Are you ought to polite?
You ought not to be polite. You arent ought to polite.
Ought you not to be polite? aren't you ought to polite?
10. I would like to dine with you.
11. We prefer to play football.

22

 ) (

Simple Present Tense

: .
: to
. ) (it-she-he ) (ies-es-s .

:
-1 s :
He works/she eats/it runs
-2 es

: z,o,x,ch,sh,s es :
Washes/buzzes/watches/fixes/misses/mixes

-3 y y a,e,I,o,u s

.
Plays play
y y y
i es .
Carry carries
Study studies

23

 -4 :

every +

each +

) ( during the day during +

) ( every other week every other +

-5 :
ever never always usually often sometimes
They never play golf.
.
-6
The sun sets in the west.

: does ,do .
s ) does : es - ies - doesnt (
: .
He goes to school every day.

24

 :
.
-1
-2 2
-3
-4

:
He goes to school every day.
The teacher helps us in the class at 2 oclock on odd days.
My father studies at home on even days.
His father wants to help them here every day

25

1.
2.
3.
4.

Question Words.

.
-1 :

who

-2 :

whom

-3 :

what

-4 :

where

-5

when -

-6

how many

-7

how much

-8

how

-9 what time
-10

how long

-11

how often

-12

whose +

-13 an, a .
-14 + the that ,this ,those ,these +
which.
-15

why

-16

how old

-17

how far

-18

how tall

-19

how fast

-20

what color

26

 (wh questions):
-1 . :
Where
When
?do you work

How
Why

What time
How often
How fast

?Can you answer

I can answer

?can you answer

Why

?can you answer

When

?How fast can you answer

-2
.
Where do you go? I know where you go

Why dont they study I know why they dont study

I am sure why he is happy

-3
s es ies .
He works

?Who works

?Whose brother works

27

?Which teacher works

?What kind of student works

:
.
-1 : 2
-2
-3
-4
-5 .

I know where you play football every day at 2 oclock.

I dont know why the students dont study at school.
I am sure why they are tired.
?Do you know whose brother wants to speak English
I am not sure why they are lazy in class.

28

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

have to

: ( have to )
.
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10

:
6. They have to speak English in class.
7. The boy has to be polite in class every day.
Does the boy have to be polite in class every day?
The boy doesnt have to be polite in class every day.
8. The girls have to be here on even days.
Do the girls have to be here on even days?
9. He has to play football every other day.

Does he have to play football every other day?

He doesnt have to play football every other day.

Doesnt he have to play football every other day?

10. Ali has to be happy in class

Does Ali have to be happy in class?

29