Microstrip antennas

Gii Thiu
Hnh dng mt s loi anten vi di thng dng c im ca MSA K thut cp ngun cho MSA Bng thng Nguyn l bc x M hnh phn tch nh hng
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Gii Thiu
MSA l g?

Hnh dng tht ca mt loi MSA

Gii Thiu
Mt s dng MSA thng dng

u im ca MSA
C khi lng v kch thc nh, b dy mng. Chi ph sn xut thp, d dng sn xut hng lot. C kh nng phn cc tuyn tnh vi cc k thut cp ngun n gin. Cc ng cp ngun v cc mch phi hp tr khng c th lm ng thi vi vic ch to anten. D dng tch hp vi cc MIC khc trn cng mt vt liu nn.
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Khuyt im ca MSA
Bng thng hp Mt s MSA c li thp. Kh nng tch tr cng sut b. Hu ht MSA u bc x trong na khng gian pha trn mt phng t. C bc x d t ng truyn v mi ni
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Cc k thut cp ngun cho MSA

Cp ngun bng ng truyn vi di

Cp ngun bng Probe ng trc

Cc k thut cp ngun cho MSA

Cp ngun dng phng php ghp gn
Patch

Microstrip line

Cp ngun dng phng php ghp khe

Bng thng
BW = VSWR 1 Q VSWR

1+ VSWR = 1

Z in Z 0 = Z in + Z 0
Thng thng BW c xc nh trong vng tn s m VSWR nh hn 2 (return loss nh hn -10dB). i vi nhng ng dng c bit VSWR nh hn 1.5 (return loss nh hn -14dB.
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Nguyn l bc x
Bc x t anten vi di c th c xc nh t phn b trng gia patch v mt phng t hay di dng phn b dng in mt trn b mt ca patch.

W Jt Jb h
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Cc m hnh phn tch

Ti sao dng m hnh phn tch?
Gim bt cc chu trnh th nghim. nh gi chnh xc cc u khuyt im ca anten. Cung cp cc nguyn l hot ng ca anten vi di.

C 3 m hnh ph bin nht: Transmision line model Cavity model Full-Wave model
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 nh hng
nh hng l mt trong nhng thng s quan trng nht c cho bi : U max 4 U max
D0 = U0 = Prad

Cng sut bc x:
Prad

k0 W sin cos V0 2 sin 3 d = 20 0 cos

2

nh hng ca mt khe n: nh hng ca hai khe:

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Cc dng anten vi di thng dng

Rectangular Microstrip Antennas ( RMSAs) Circular Microstrip Antennas ( CMSAs) Semicircular Microstrip Antennas (SCMSAs) Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antennas ( ETMSAs)

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Rectangular Microstrip Antennas (RMSAs)

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Cc thng s nh hng n cht lng ca RMSA

V tr t Feed

Chiu rng W B dy h Mt phng t gii hn Hng s in mi r

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Circular Microstrip Antennas (CMSAs)

Tn s cng hng:

f0 =

K nmc 2 ae e

Knm l phn t th m ca hm Bessel bc n, ae v e l bn knh v hng s in mi hiu dng ca anten

2h ae = a 1 + a r

a h ln + 1, 41 r + 1, 77 + ( 0, 268 r + 1, 65 ) a 2h

e = C (a, h, 0 r ) / C (a, h, 0 )
C ( a, h, 0 r ) = 0,8525 0 r a + 0,5C f h

a h C f = 2a 0 ln + 1, 41 r + 1, 77 + ( 0, 268 r + 1, 65 ) a 2h
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Semicircular Microstrip Antennas (SCMSAs)

M hnh tng ng v dng RMSA

L 2a, W a

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Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antennas (ETMSAs)

Tn s cng hng:
f mnl = f mn 2c(m2 + mn + n 2 ) = 3Se e

Se l chiu di hiu dng:

Se = S + 4h

e
10h 1 + W 2
1/ 2

e =

r + 1 r 1
2 +

W = S/2, m + n + l=0

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V d MSA 3.9GHz

Cc thng s ban u:

r = 3.3 h = 0.9 (mm)

f 0 = 3.9GHz
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V d MSA 3.9GHz
r , f0 , h Cho W, L, x, Wl ? Xc nh Cc bc thit k: Bc 1: t c bc x hiu qu, chiu rng ca patch c tnh theo cng thc:
W= 1 2f 0 0 0

Bc 2: Xc nh hng s in mi hiu dng ca anten vi di theo cng thc:

e = r +1 r 1
2 + h 1 + 12 2 w
1 2

v 2 = 0 r + 1 2 f0

2 r +1

Bc 3: Tnh tng chiu di do hiu ng ph theo cng thc: w ( e +0.3) + 0.264 L

h = 0.412 w ( e - 0.258) + 0.8 h h
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V d MSA 3.9GHz
Bc 4: Chiu di thc s ca patch:

L=

1 2 f 0 e 0 0

2 L

Bc 5: Tnh ton v tr feed: V tr t feed x (feed bng cch dng ng truyn vi di) Trong : 1 Re = 2(Gr + Gm ) 4 2 2 2 6 60 + 2 W 1 0 Vi G = Ta li c: R = r r Rr 4 2 2 W 2 0 p2 Mt khc: G = G .F , Fg = j0 ( l ) + j l 2 2( )
m r g

x Rin = Re cos 2 L

24 p

Vi: l =

(j0(l) l hm bessel theo l) , ( L + L )

Th cc gi tr vo

p=

x?

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V d MSA 3.9GHz
Bc 6: Tnh Wl : Xc nh Wl vi h, e v tr khng c tnh Z0 ta s dng cc cng thc sau: Trng hp 1: Z > 89.91
o e

Wl 8exp( A) = , h exp(2 A) 2

Trng hp 2:

Z o e 89.91

Z + 1 A= 0 r 60 2

1/ 2

r 1 0.11 0.23 + r +1 r

Wl 2 r 1 0.61 = B 1 ln(2B 1) + ln ( B 1) + 0.39 h 2r r

Vi
60 2 B= Z0 r

Vi cc bc thit k nh trn ta a ra c cc thng s ti u cho m hnh anten chn nh sau: L=20.8,W=26.2, Wl=2.1, x=8, Wf=0.5.

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Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

H s S11 & h s sng ng

BW = 46.8MHz
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Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

Tr khng vo ca anten

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Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

th bc x 2D & 3D

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Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

li

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Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

Hiu sut ca Anten

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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

Vi cc thng s tnh ton c:L=20.8 (mm), W=26.2 (mm), w=3 (mm), l=2 (mm),Wl=2.1 (mm), x=8 (mm), Wf=0.5 (mm),
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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

H s sng ng & v h s S11

BW = 33MHz
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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

Tr khng vo ca anten

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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

th bc x 2D & 3D

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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

li

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Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

Hiu sut

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