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Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, Vol. 15 No. (1), 2008
Accepted: 08.12.2007
Abstract
Resistant species to salinity and aridity and temperature fluctuation are approximately
introducer of desert. These species have particular morphology compatibling themselves to
fragile and acute condition of desert area. Some species accumulate water in their tissues. Some
other species decrease leaves area and develope their root systems to use groundwater resources
and some have particular phytocynthesis systems. As a general desert species with different
mechanism resist against acut climate condition and unsuitable soil properties of desert regions.
Characteristics of desert species distribution area can be determined the geographical domain of
desert area. In this study dominant plant types in certain grupes and some of main ecological
properties were assigned and related map in GIS environment was prepared. Finally, according
to public characteristics of dominant species of every plant type and accompany species, desert
area was sperated. In study area 22 plant group, each consist of some plant types was
recognized. The distribution area of plant groups of Zygophyllum atripolicoides, Gymnocarpos
decander and Hammada salicornica is about 730132, 599941 and 53260 hectar respectively.
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