CHAO MNG CAC THAY CO GIAO VE D GI

B mn: Ng vn 8

Giao vien thc hien:

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Nguyn Th H

KIEM TRA BAI CU

Li keu goi bnh thng: Mot ngay khong dung bao b ni longc truyen at bang mot hnh thc rat trang trong: Ngay iep ma nam 2000. ieu tin cung vi Thong tin ve Thong Trai at van ban Thongo ve Ngay s giai thch n Trai at nam 2000ve tac gi cua viec dung bao gian ma sang to muon hai en chung ta la b ni long, veg? ch cua viec giam bt chat thai ni long, a li Em nhng viec co nhng sau e cai thien gi cho chung taa thc hien cthe lamgngay khi tm hieu van e ay? moi trng song,ban bao ve Trai at ngoi nha chung cua chung ta.

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Tun : 12 - Tit : 45
***

N DCH, THUC L
Nguyn Khc Vin

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I. Hng dn c v tm hiu chung

1. c vn bn

Yu cu: R rng, mch lc, ch nhng dng ch in nghing cn c chm.

2. Ch thch: (Sch gio khoa)

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3. Tc gi: Nguyn Khc Vin

Sinh nm 1913 mt nm 1997, ng l ngi c ng gp ln i vi ngnh tm l, vi nn vn ha v gio dc Vit Nam.

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4. Vn bn a. Kiu vn bn - Vn bn thuyt minh kt hp vi phng thc lp lun. Thuc cm vn bn nht dng, thuyt minh mt vn khoa hc x hi.
- Van bn : n dch thuc l c trch t cun sch T thuc l n ma tu bnh nghin do NXB Gio Dc n hnh nam 1992. b. B cc 3 phn : + T u n nng hn c AIDS: Nu vn nn dch thuc l. Theo em van ban nay chia lam may phan; noi + Tip theo n phm php : Tc hi ca thuc l. dung moi phan la g? + Phn cn li : Kin ngh chng thuc l. Trng THCS c Long

II. Tm hiu vn bn 1/ Nhan vn bn: n dch, Thuc l

n dch: + bnh lan truyn rng + ting chi ra

Du phy: Thuc l: Em hay cho biet2y t tng cch ni tt ngha + t trong ten + t gia van ban? ngt ging, ca cm t + nhn gia hai t thi Dau phaymnh sc o co tac dung nghin g? t biu cm, thuc l. + bc l ngha va cm tc va gh s.

Thuc l! My l n dch!
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THUC L ! MY L N DCH !

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2/ Nu vn nn dch thuc l - Gii thiu cc loi dch : + Dch hch, t : loi tr. + i dch AIDS: khng khip, cha tm c gii php. - Gii thiu thuc l l n dch e do sc kho, tnh mng con ngi nng hn c AIDS. Ngh thut : Lp t xa n gn, mc tng dn, s dng php so snh kt hp s dng cc t thng dng ca ngnh y t (n dch, dch hch, th t, AIDS). => Va nu vn va ch ra tnh cht nghim trng ca vn .

Tac gia a neu van e g? Cach neu van c Long tac gia nh the nao? e cua Trng THCS

3/ Tc hi ca thuc l a. i vi bn thn ngi ht thuc, ngi nghin thuc

Cu hi tho lun nhm HS:

1. V sao tac gi dn li Trn Hng o ban v vic anh gic trc khi phan tch hu qu ca thuc la?
2. Em hay phan tch hnh anh: tam an la dau? 3. Thuoc la co tac hai nh the nao oi vi ban than ngi hut thuoc?
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3/ Tc hi ca thuc l a. i vi bn thn ngi ht thuc, ngi nghin thuc * Ngh thut : Tc gi mn li ni so snh ca Trn Hng o nhm gy n tng mnh, lm ni bt vn , tng tnh thuyt phc. + Du nh sc kho con ngi. + Tm v nh khi thuc l. * Thuc l c hi cho sc kho tnh mng ngi ht thuc: - Khi thuc l cha nhiu cht c: thm vo c th ngi ht :

+ Cht hc n

+ Cht ni-c-tin

+ Cht -xt cc-bon

+ Cht phng x : Polonium 210(210Po)

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Ung th vm hng

+ Cht hc n

Ung th ming

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Cht nictin ng li trong phi

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Ung th phi

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+ Cht -xt cc-bon

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+ Cht phng x : Polonium 210(210Po)

Polonium 210 l mt cht phng x c bit nguy him v khng n nh, n mc ngi ta cm s dng n trong cc hot ng y t. N ng li cc nhnh ph qun v t gy ra ung th.

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3/ Tc hi ca thuc l a.i vi bn thn ngi ht thuc, ngi nghin thuc b.Tc hi ca thuc l i vi ngi khng ht thuc

Cu hi tm hiu:

1. V sao tac gi at gia nh co ngi bao: Lp lun ca tc gi: b benh, mac toi! trc khi Toi hut, toi Cht ch, nhng tac hai ve phng dien xa neu len dn chng sinh ng + Ngi hoi cua thuoc la? lung kh c gn cng ht phi

+ V con, ngi cng phng cng b nhim c + Thai nhi trong bng m cng b nhim c + Nu gng xu + Dn n con ng phm nh the nao? 2. Tac gia a lap luan ti.

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b. Tc hi ca thuc l i vi ngi khng ht thuc * Thuc l c hi cho sc khe cng ng - Khi thuc l u c nhng ngi xung quanh (au tim mch, ung th, non, thai nhi yu). => Tc gi nu tc hi ca thuc l i vi cng ng bc b lun im sai lm : Ti ht, ti b bnh, mc ti! * Thuc l c hi cho li sng o c ca con ngi - Hu hoi li sng, nhn cch ngi Vit Nam, nht l thanh thiu nin. - Ht thuc: Nu gng xu; Con ng dn n ti phm. => Lu : Nghin thuc l cng d dn n nghin ma tu.
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4/ Li ku gi - Kin ngh chng thuc l Khch l, khi gi tinh thn dn tc. - Gim s ngi ht thuc l. - Chng nn n dch, chng thuc l. - Ngh n m kinh! n lc mi ngi phi ng ln chng li, ngn nga nn n dch ny. III. Tng kt - Luyn tp * Ghi nh (SGK)
- V sao tc gi li a ra nhng s lu so snh tnh hnh ht thuc l nc ta vi cc nc u-M trc khi a ra kin ngh: n lc mi ngi phi ng ln chng li, ngn nga nn n dch ny? - Cch so snh nh vy c tc dng g?
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N DCH, THUC L Nguyn Khc Vin

n dch, Thuc l
Thng bo v nn dch Thuc l Tc hi ca Thuc l
i vi sc kho con ngi Sc khe ngi ht Sc khe cng ng i vi o c Con ngi

Kin ngh chng thuc l

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Nu gng xu:

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Khi cha ht thuc

Khi ht thuc

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mt c long khng c khi thuc l

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CHUNG TA HAY NOI KHONG VI THUOC LA!

Tran trong cam n Quy thay co giao cung cac em hoc sinh a tham d tiet hoc nay!
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