Theo mt nh ngha n gin nht th Camera l mt thit b ghi hnh.

Vi mt chic Camera, bn c th ghi li c nhng hnh nh trong mt khong thi gian no , lu tr v sau bn xem li bt c khi no bn mun. Vi chc nng c bn l ghi hnh, lp t camera c ng dng rng ri trong lnh vc gim st. Mt h thng cc Camera t ti nhng v tr thch hp s cho php bn quan st, theo di ton b ngi nh, nh my, x nghip hay nhng ni bn mun quan st, ngay c khi bn khng c mt trc tip ti .

Bn ang cng tc M, v bng dng thy nh cn nh v nhng a con thn yu ca bn, bn mun thy cnh chng ang chi a, chy nhy, rt n gin, bn ch cn vo mng Internet, vi vi ci click chut, th l ton cnh ngi nh hin ln, tho mn ni nh nhung ca bn. iu tht n gin.

Bn cn nhng g thc hin mong mun ? Mt vi chic Camera, mt b ghi hnh k thut s, v mng Internet. V c th cn n gin hn nu bn dng loi Camera mng (Camera IP), khi th bn ch cn c 2 th l Camera v mng. Chng ti gi l mt h thng gim st.

I. PHN LOI CAMERA Bn cn Camera vo mc ch gi ? Chng ti s t vn gip bn chn loi Camera cho ph hp vi mc ch ca bn. Xin hay theo di phn di y xc nh u l Camera bn mun. c im: Mi Camera thng c 3 dy: Tn hiu hnh. RS485. Dy cp ngun.

C 3 cch phn loi Camera: Phn loi theo k thut hnh nh. Phn loi theo ng truyn. Phn loi theo tnh nng s dng. 1. Phn loi theo k thut hnh nh: Camera Analog: Ghi hnh bng t x l tn hiu analog, x l tn hiu mu vector mu, loi Camera ny hin nay t dng. Camera CCD (Charge Couple Device) (100% s): Camera CCD s dng k thut CCD nhn bit hnh nh. CCD l tp hp nhng tch in c th cm nhn nh sng sau chuyn tn hiu nh sng sang tn hiu s a vo cc b x l. Nguyn tc hot ng ca CCD c th m t di y: CCD thu nhn nhng hnh nh thng qua cc h thng thu knh ca Camera. CCD c hng ngn nhng im nh s chuyn i nh sng thnh nhng ht in tch v c s ho. y l mt qa trnh chuyn i tng t s. Cc thng s k thut ca Camera CCD l ng cho mn hnh cm bin (tnh bng inch ). Kch thc mn hnh cm bin cng ln th cht lng cng tt. (mn hnh 1/3 inch Sony CCD s c cht lng tt hn 1/4 inch CCD, v 1/3 > 1/4). Hin nay ch c 2 hng sn xut mn hnh cm bin l Sony v Sharp. Cht lng ca Sharp km hn cht lng ca Sony. Camera CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor). CMOS c ngha l cht bn dn c b sung oxit kim loi. Cc loi Camera s s dng cng ngh CMOS. Cc Camera s thng mi s dng cng ngh CMOS th cha kh nng cung cp trong thi im ny khi so snh cht lng hnh nh vi Camera CCD. Cc Camera s s dng cng ngh CMOS v CCD c u im rt r rt so vi Camera analog v r nt v cht lng hnh nh. Hin nay sn phm ch yu ca SYSCOM l loi Camera CCD Sony.

2. Phn loi theo k thut ng truyn: (C 3 loi:Camera c dy, Camera khng dy, IP Camera (Camera mng) Camera c dy. Camera c dy c u im l kh nng an ton cao, tnh bo mt tt c s dng, truyn tn hiu trn dy cp ng trc khong 75ohm -1Vpp, dy C5. y l gii php c nh gi l an ton, chng ti cng khuyn khch cc bn nn dng loi Camera c dy, ngoi tr nhng trng hp c bit khc.Ch rng khi truyn vi khong cch xa 300m th cn c b khuch i trnh vic tn hiu ng truyn suy hao, dn n cht lng hnh nh khng tt. Camera khng dy. Ging nh tn gi, cc Camera ny u khng c dy. Nhng rt tic l cng khng hon ton nh vy.Cc Camera ny vn cn thit phi c dy ngun. Cc loi Camera khng dy c u im l d thi cng lp t do khng cn i dy, tuy nhin Camera c h s an ton khng cao C 1 s vn cn quan tm i vi thit b khng dy. l tn s bn s dng.Camera khng dy s dng sng v tuyn RF truyn tn hiu thng tn s dao ng t 1,2 n 2,4MHZ. Camera khng dy c s dng khi lp t ti cc khu vc a hnh phc tp kh i dy t Camera n cc thit b quan st, v d nh cc ngi nh c nhiu tng chn. i vi khong cch xa hng ngn mt chng ta cn phi s dng nhng thit b c bit hot ng tn s cao v gi thnh kh t. Vic s dng Camera khng dy c nh gi l khng an ton d b bt sng hoc b nh hng nhiu trc cc ngun sng khc nh in thoi di ng. IP Camera (Camera mng) Nh cp trn, IP Camera c kt ni trc tip vo mng, tn hiu hnh nh v iu khin c truyn qua mng.Vi Camera IP ngi dng c th iu khin v gim st bt c u thng qua mng internet.

3. Phn loi theo tnh nng s dng Dome Camera (Camera p trn).

Lp camera c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau. y l loi Camera thng c t trong nh, kiu dng rt trang nh. Camera ny c tnh nng bo mt cao do c bc trong hp kn. Camera n. Ging nh tn gi, Camera ny khng th nhn bit c. N c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau, c th ngy trang v trnh b pht hin. Tuy nhin khi s dng loi Camera ny bn cn phi m bo tnh hp php khi s dng. mt s ni nh New York vic s dng Camera n c coi l bt hp php.Cc Camera ny c th hot ng ging nh mt thit b pht hin khi. Mt s cc cng ty hin nay cng bt u xy dng nhng h thng Camera tr thnh cc thit b pht hin khi. Box Camera. y l loi Camera truyn thng thng c dng trong cc vn phng siu th. y l loi Camera gi thnh r tuy nhin thi im ny t dng. Camera c bo v trong hp bo v trc tc ng ph hoi hay iu kin mi trng. Camera PTZ Pan:qut ngang Tilt:qut dc Z:Zoom (Phng to) Pan/Tilt/Zoom hay nhng h tng t c bit n vi ci tn thng mi l PTZ Camera.Camera h tr kh nng qut dc, qut ngang,phng to thu nh Camera ny cn cho php bn kt ni v h thng sensor v cnh bo pht hin i tng di chuyn trong vng hot ng ca n. Hn na Camera c th c lp trnh hot ng, nn n c th lm tt c cc cng vic cho bn. IR Camera v Exview (Camera c kh nng quan st m) Khong cch quan st ca Camera ph thuc vo cng sut ca n hng ngoi. Khong cch quan st ca Camera dao ng khong 10m n 300m. Camera IR c th quan st c trong iu kin ti 100% Camera Exview: Mn hnh t ng khuch i nh sng lm r hnh nh khi nh sng ti, tuy nhin ti 100% s khng quay c.

THNG S CN QUAN TM. 1. Camera Indoor, Outdoor. Indoor: Camera t trong nh. Outdoor: Camera t ngoi tri. Ch rng, nu Camera ca bn d nh t ngoi tri th nn chn Camera Outdoor m bo chu ng c cc tc ng bn ngoi nh m, thi tit, nc, bi, hay cc tc nhn ph hoi khc. 2. IR Camera: Camera hng ngoi. Tia hng ngoi - Infrared rays

Vi Camera hng ngoi, bn c th ghi hnh vo ban m, iu m cc Camera thng thng khng thc hin c. Vi nhng ng dng quan st 24/24, bn cn chn Camera c chc nng hng ngoi. Cng nn nh rng, trong iu kin nh sng Camera, Camera ny hot ng khng khc nhng Camera bnh thng, ch khi m ti, n hng ngoi c t ng bt, v Camera bt u hot ng vi tnh nng hng ngoi. C mt s khch hng thc mc ti sao Camera khi quay m hnh nh li chuyn sang en trng. Thc ra tt c cc Camera hng ngoi d c hin i n u th khi quay m hnh nh cng ch l en trng.

Trong bng thng s, bn cn quan tm n nhng thng s sau: IR LED: S lng n LED hng ngoi. VISIBLE DISTANCE AT : Khong cch quan st. Khi hot ng ch hng ngoi, cc n LED s t ng bt ln, v i hi cng sut kh ln, l l do ti sao ngun cp cho cc Camera hng ngoi thng l ln hn nhiu vi cc Camera thng thng. 3. Cht lng hnh nh. Cht lng hnh nh ca mt Camera ph thuc vo nhiu thng s. Image Sensor: Cm bin hnh

Hin ti, ch c 2 hng sn xut cm bin hnh trn th gii l Sony v Sharp. Tuy nhin cng c s khc nhau v cht lng dn n khc nhau v gi c. Ngoi th trng, bn c th thy 2 chic Camera ging ht nhau v kiu dng, nhng gi c kh chnh lch nhau. Xin ng ngc nhin, v thc cht 2 chic Camera ch khc nhau 1 im duy nht l cm bin hnh ca hng no. Nu bn mun cht lng hnh nh tt, c 1 li khuyn l nn dng cm bin hnh ca hng Sony. Kch thc mn hnh cm bin cng ln th cht lng cng tt. (tuy nhin mn hnh 1/3 inch Sony CCD s c cht lng tt hn 1/4 inch CCD). Resolution: phn gii phn gii cng ln th cht lng hnh nh cng nt. Thng th trong cc ng dng khng cn thit phi quan st tht r nt th phn gii 480 TV Lines l hon ton c th chp nhn c. CCD Total Pixels: S im nh. Thng s ny ni ln cht lng hnh nh, s im nh cng ln th cht lng hnh nh cng tt, tuy nhin, cht lng hnh nh cng tt th cng ng ngha vi dung lng nh cng ln, v s tn b nh lu tr cng nh nh hng n tc ng truyn. Thng thng l vi NTSC: 811 (H) x 508 (V), vi PAL: 795 (H)x596 (V).

4. iu kin hot ng. Minimum Illumination: Cng nh sng nh nht. Thng c tnh bng Lux. Thng s ny ni ln rng, Camera ch c th hot ng cng nh sng ln hn cng nh sng nh nht. Trong iu kin qu ti, nu khng phi l Camera c chc nng hng ngoi th s khng hot ng c. nh nng mt tri:4000 lux My:1000lux nh sng n tup 500 lux, Bu tri c my: 300lux nh sng n tup 500 lux, trng (300 lux) trng sng 1lux m khng trng 0.0001 Lux

Xin ch n loi Camera c chc nng Auto Iris (T ng hiu chnh nh sng). c im ca Camera loi ny l ch vi 1 ngun sng nh, n c th t ng khuych i ngun sng ln c th quan st c. Power Supply: Ngun cung cp Hin nay a s cc Camera u dng loi ngun 12VDC, ch mt s t cc Camera dng ngun khc. Tuy nhin, bn khng phi lo lng n vn ngun 12VDC, v phn ln cc Camera u i km vi b chuyn i ngun, do bn c th s dng trc tip ngun 220VAC. Operatinon Temperature: Di nhit hot ng. Phn ln cc Camera u cho php hot ng trong di nhit -100C 500C, nu Camera ca bn c s dng trong nhng iu kin khc nghit nh trong cng nghip, khu vc c nhit cao th bn nn s dng cc loi Camera chuyn dng trong cng nghip. Operational Humidity: m cho php. Thng thng, m cho php l 85% RH ( m tng i)

5. Gc quan st. Trong ti liu k thut thng khng ghi gc m, m ghi thng s d thay cho gc m. C th s dng bng quy i sau:

Tiu c

Gc m

2.8mm 3.6mm 4mm 6mm 8mm

1050 900 850 700 550

Tu vo ng dng ca bn m nn chn loi Camera c gc quan st l bao nhiu . Nu bn cn quan st rng, c th chn loi Camera c gc m ln (thng l 900). Cn nu ch mun quan st trong mt phm vi rt hp th cng s c nhng loi Camera ph hp dnh cho bn. Cn nu mun gc quan st rt ln, nn chn loi Camera c bit c chc nng Pan/ Tilt (quay ngang, quay dc). Nu bn c mt chic Camera nhng khng c chc nng Pan/Tilt, bn hon ton c th ci tin n bng cch lp thm mt quay ngang, quay dc, khi , bn c th iu khin Camera ca bn quay theo bt c hng no bn mun. 6. Cc thng s khc. Nhng thng s trn cng ch phn nh c phn no cht lng ca mt chic Camera. Nhng cng xin nhc vi cc bn rng mt chic Camera tt khng c ngha l u ghi hnh camera c h thng ca bn cng s tt. V h thng khng n thun ch l Camera. Mi chi tit xin lin h: CNG TY CP K THUT S SI GN Tr s chnh: S 96/156 - Tam Trinh - Q.Hong Mai - TP. H Ni T: 04 - 36 36 94 36 Fax 04 - 36 36 94 38 Chi nhnh HCM: S 135/12A Ha Hng - Qun 10 - TP. H Ch Minh