TieuchuanVTOS KythuatChebienmonanVietNam

TONG CUC DU LCH VIET NAM PHOI HP VI UY BAN CHAU AU D AN PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LC DU LCH VIET NAM
HOI ONG CAP CHNG CH NGHIEP VU DU LCH VIET NAM
TONG CUC DU LCH VIET NAM
TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM
TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM (VTOS)

CAC TIEU CHUAN VTOS LA MOT TRONG NHNG KET QUA CHNH CUA D AN, C XAY DNG CHO 13 NGHE TRNH O C BAN NH SAU:
Khach san
KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM
NGHIEP VU AN NINH KHACH SAN NGHIEP VU BUONG NGHIEP VU LE TAN NGHIEP VU NHA HANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN AU KY THUAT LAM BANH AU NGHIEP VU AT GI BUONG KHACH SAN NGHIEP VU QUAN LY KHACH SAN NHO
L hanh
NGHIEP VU AI LY L HANH NGHIEP VU IEU HANH TOUR NGHIEP VU AT CHO L HANH NGHIEP VU HNG HAN DU LCH
TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM
KY THUAT CHE BIEN
MON AN VIET NAM

TRNH O C BAN TRNH O C BAN
Tang 2, Nha 6, Khach san Kim Lien 2, so 7 ao Duy Anh, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel. (84 43) 577 0663 Fax: (84 43) 577 0665 Email: hrdt@hrdtourism.org.vn Website: www.hrdtourism.org.vn
An pham nay c thc hien vi s giup cua Lien minh chau Au. Toan bo noi dung an pham do D an Phat trien nguon nhan lc du lch Viet Nam chu trach nhiem va khong phan anh quan iem cua Lien minh chau Au bat c goc o nao.
VAN PHONG BAN QUAN LY D AN
TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM
KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

TRNH O C BAN
C QUAN PHAT HANH
D AN PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LC DU LCH VIET NAM

Van phong Ban quan ly D an Tang 2, nha 6, khach san Kim Lien 2, so 7 ao Duy Anh, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel. (84-4) 3577 0663 Fax: (84-4) 3577 0665 Email: hrdt@hrdtourism.org.vn Website: www.hrdtourism.org.vn
XUAT BAN LAN TH NHAT 2009
Li cam n
Tai lieu Tieu chuan ky nang nghe du lch Viet Nam va Tai lieu ao tao phuc vu Chng trnh Phat trien ao tao vien c xay dng trong khuon kho trien khai D an "Phat trien nguon nhan lc du lch Viet Nam" do EU tai tr. Nhng thong tin quy bau trong cac cuon tai lieu nay co c nh s ong gop ve kien thc cung nh kinh nghiem cua nhieu chuyen gia quoc te va Viet Nam trong lnh vc du lch. Nhan dp xuat ban cac cuon tai lieu nay, Ban Quan ly D an Phat trien nguon nhan lc Du lch Viet Nam xin c bay to s biet n chan thanh oi vi nhng ca nhan va tap the a tham gia vao qua trnh xay dng hoan thien cac tai lieu nay. Chung toi xin tran trong cam n Phai oan uy ban Chau Au tai Viet Nam ve s ho tr quy bau ve ky thuat va tai chnh e xay dng va xuat ban cac cuon tai lieu nay thong qua D an "Phat trien nguon nhan lc Du lch Viet Nam". Chung toi cung xin c tran trong cam n s ch ao sat sao va nhng y kien ong gop mang tnh nh hng cua Lanh ao Tong cuc Du lch Viet Nam, Ban ch ao D an trong suot qua trnh xay dng cac cuon tai lieu nay. Chung toi cung xin bay to li cam n ti Hoi ong cap chng ch nghiep vu Du lch Viet Nam (VTCB), trong o co ai dien cua Tong cuc Du lch, Bo Lao ong Thng binh va Xa hoi, Bo Giao duc va ao tao, Hiep hoi Du lch Viet Nam, cac trng du lch v nhng y kien ong gop nham hoan thien noi dung cac cuon tai lieu nay. Chung toi anh gia cao s ong gop cua nhng ngi tham gia vao viec nghien cu, tong hp va bien soan cac cuon tai lieu nay, bao gom nhng chuyen gia quoc te va trong nc, giao vien va giang vien tai cac trng du lch, lanh ao cac doanh nghiep du lch, cac ao tao vien cua D an cung nh toan the can bo nhan vien Ban quan ly D an. Xin tran trong cam n.
MUC LUC
Gii thieu Tieu chuan ky nang nghe du lch Viet Nam (VTOS) Ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam
TRANG
4 4 4 5
1.1 Thong tin chung 1.2 Tieu chuan ky nang nghe du lch Viet Nam 1.3 Bang ky nang nghe 1.4 Cach s dung Tieu chuan VTOS
Tieu chuan VTOS - Ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam

7 8 13
2.1 Tom tat cong viec, chc danh va danh muc cong viec 2.2 Cac cong viec va phan viec - Ke hoach lien hoan 2.3 Noi dung cac cong viec va phan viec
TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM
GII THIEU TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM
Tai lieu tieu chuan ky nang nghe du lch Viet Nam (Tieu chuan VTOS) Ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam danh cho nhan vien nau bep trong khach san, nha hang hoac c s kinh doanh tng t, co trach nhiem chuan b thc pham va nau cac mon an Viet Nam. Tieu chuan ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam c thiet ke ket hp hai hoa vi cac tieu chuan quoc te hien nay, c ieu chnh phu hp vi yeu cau cu the cua nganh du lch Viet Nam.
1.1 THONG TIN CHUNG

D an phat trien nguon nhan lc du lch Viet Nam la ket qua cua Hiep nh tai chnh gia Lien Minh Chau Au va Chnh phu Viet Nam. Muc tieu tong the cua D an la nang cap tieu chuan va chat lng nguon nhan lc nganh du lch Viet Nam, giup Chnh phu va nganh duy tr chat lng va so lng ao tao sau khi d an ket thuc. Cu the hn, d an co muc ch nang cao va cong nhan ky nang phuc vu cua ngi lao ong trnh o c ban trong nganh du lch.
1.2 TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM

Tieu chuan VTOS cho 13 nghe trnh o c ban la mot trong so nhng thanh qua chnh cua d an, gom:
1 Nghiep vu Buong 2 Nghiep vu Le tan 3 Nghiep vu Nha hang 4 Ky thuat che bien mon an Au 5 Ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam 6 Ky thuat lam banh Au 7 He thong gi buong khach san 8 An ninh khach san 9 Quan ly khach san nho
Khach san
L hanh
10 11 12 13
Nghiep vu ai ly L hanh Nghiep vu ieu hanh Tour Hng dan du lch He thong gi cho l hanh
Tieu chuan ky nang cho moi nghe c cac chuyen gia quoc te cua nghe o d thao. Cac tieu chuan c To cong tac ky thuat, gom chuyen gia trong nganh du lch va cac c s ao tao du lch ra soat. Can c tren cac y kien ong gop cua to cong tac, chuyen gia quoc te ieu chnh cac tieu chuan va trc tiep thc hien 4 khoa ao tao vien cho tng nghe. Da tren thc te trien khai va y kien gop y cua cac chuyen gia, tai lieu c tiep tuc c hoan thien va trnh Hoi ong cap chng ch nghiep vu du lch Viet Nam (VTCB) chnh thc phe duyet.
1.3 BANG KY NANG NGHE

Cac tieu chuan VTOS c thiet ke tren c s phan tch va hnh thanh nhng cong viec ngi lao ong can thc hien e hoan thanh yeu cau cua mot v tr cu the. T nhng phan tch nay, nhng kien thc va ky nang can thiet c thiet lap nham giup ngi lao ong co the thc hien cong viec hieu qua trong ieu kien lam viec thong thng. Bang nay trnh bay cac cong viec trnh o c ban va c chia thanh : a/ Phan viec ky nang va b/ Phan viec kien thc.
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Phan viec ky nang mo ta nhng g ma ngi lao ong phai lam, qua o giup ho thc hien tot cong viec. Phan viec kien thc e cap en kien thc bo sung hay ly thuyet ma ngi lao ong trnh o c ban can co e thc hien cong viec mot cach chnh xac. Moi Tieu chuan VTOS c chia thanh 3 phan chnh. Phan mot gom gii thieu chung, chc danh thng dung va danh muc cong viec, ay chnh la phan hnh thanh nen tieu chuan. Phan hai gom ke hoach lien hoan neu chi tiet cac cong viec, phan viec ky nang va phan viec kien thc Phan ba neu chi tiet tieu chuan cac ky nang nghe c trnh bay di ay.
PHAN VIEC KY NANG

Cac tieu chuan phan viec ky nang c the hien trong 5 cot nh sau: BC (THC HIEN): xac nh ro nhng bc ngi lao ong phai thc hien e hoan thanh phan viec theo th t logic. CACH LAM: mo ta cach thc hien cac bc va thng c trnh bay vi muc ch minh hoa cho nhng ky nang can co. TIEU CHUAN: phan nay lien he ti nhng tieu chuan quoc te lien quan en nhng tieu ch ve chat lng, so lng, thi gian, tnh lien hoan, ve sinh, an toan v.v nham am bao thc hien cac bc theo ung tieu chuan. LY DO: giai thch tai sao can phai tien hanh cac bc theo mot cach thc rat cu the va tai sao can phai ap dung nhng tieu chuan o. KIEN THC: phan nay lien he ti nhng yeu cau ve kien thc can thiet e ho tr thc hien cong viec, v du, chnh sach cua cong ty hoac cac tai lieu tham khao. Nhng kien thc nay bo sung va cung co cho phan thc hanh nhng ky nang can thiet.
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

Cach trnh bay phan viec kien thc hi khac mot chut, cu the phan NOI DUNG c trnh bay tai cot BC (THC HIEN), va MO TA cot CACH LAM. Trong o cot NOI DUNG trnh bay phan ly thuyet va cot MO TA giai thch, minh hoa lam ro them cho phan ly thuyet.
1.4 CACH S DUNG TIEU CHUAN VTOS

Tieu chuan VTOS c thiet ke cho ao tao vien, la nhng ngi a tham d Chng trnh phat trien ao tao vien va c VTCB cap chng ch. Tieu chuan VTOS la c s giup cac doanh nghiep xay dng chng trnh ao tao trnh o c ban cho nhan vien va xac nh nhu cau ao tao phu hp vi nhu cau cua doanh nghiep. Ngoai ra, cac c s ao tao co the s dung Tieu chuan VTOS e tham khao xay dng chng trnh ao tao nghe trnh o c ban cho sinh vien.
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oi vi cac doanh nghiep a co cac quy trnh hoat ong, Tieu chuan VTOS giup cung co va ho tr cho cac quy trnh hien co. Vi nhng doanh nghiep cha co quy trnh hoat ong, cac ao tao vien co the s dung Tieu chuan VTOS e xay dng cac quy trnh hoat ong cho doanh nghiep, qua o gop phan nang cao chat lng tieu chuan dch vu. Mac du cac doanh nghiep co the s dung Tieu chuan VTOS theo noi dung hien co, D an khuyen khch cac ao tao vien ieu chnh Tieu chuan VTOS thanh tieu chuan hoat ong phu hp vi ieu kien cua doanh nghiep. Ben canh tai lieu Tieu chuan ky nang nghe, d an cung cap cac phng tien ho tr ao tao vien thc hien cong tac ao tao nhan vien bao gom a DVD va anh minh hoa nhng cong viec chnh. Ngoai ra, ao tao vien co the s dung cac tai lieu tham khao khac. Mot trong so cac tai lieu tham khao co gia tr la tai lieu bon nghiep vu: Lu tru, Nha hang, Le tan va Che bien mon an, ket qua cua D an ao tao nghiep vu khach san, ho tr bi Lux Development. Cac tai lieu nay do VTCB xuat ban va co san tai a ch di ay. Tai lieu tham khao cuon Practical Cookery (tai ban lan th 10) do cac tac gia Giao s David Foskett, Victor Ceserani va Ronald Kinton cung co tai cac trng du lch chnh tren toan quoc. ay la nguon tham khao cho cac ao tao vien va nhan vien che bien mon an Viet Nam. Mot tai lieu tham khao na la cuon sach Vietnamese cuisine cua Didier Corlou (In lan th nhat). Cung vi tieu chuan ky nang nghe la mot he thong ang ky va cap chng ch do VTCB quan ly. He thong nay giup cac doanh nghiep ang ky nhng nhan vien a hoan thanh khoa ao tao ky nang nghe trnh o c ban tham d tham nh tay nghe tai cac trung tam tham nh e c cap chng ch quoc gia. Quy v can them thong tin ve He thong Tieu chuan VTOS, co the lien he cac a ch sau:
D an Phat trien nguon nhan lc Du lch Viet Nam

Van phong Ban Quan ly D an Khach san Kim Lien 2, so 7 ao Duy Anh, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel. (84 4) 3577 0663 Fax: (84 4) 3577 0665 E-mail: hrdt@hrdtourism.org.vn Website: www.hrdtourism.org.vn
Hoi ong Cap chng ch Nghiep vu Du lch Viet Nam (VTCB)

Van phong VTCB Phong 203, 30 Nguyen Du, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel. (84 4) 3944 6494 Fax: (84 4) 3944 6495 Email: vtcb@vnn.vn Website: www.vtcb.org.vn
TIEU CHUAN VTOS KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM
2.1 TOM TAT CONG VIEC, CHC DANH VA DANH MUC CONG VIEC
TOM TAT CONG VIEC Lam nhan vien nau bep trong mot khach san, nha hang hoac c s kinh doanh tng t trnh o c ban, co trach nhiem chuan b thc pham va nau cac mon an Viet Nam. CHC DANH CONG VIEC Chc danh thong thng cua ngi lam cong viec nay la: Nhan vien nau bep DANH MUC CAC CONG VIEC Cac cong viec phai lam theo tieu chuan ky nang nghe trnh o c ban bao gom: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. To chc bep Chuan b lam viec Ve sinh thc pham Thiet b trong bep Hieu biet c ban ve nguyen lieu thc pham Cac phng phap nau an S che Nhng loai nc dung va nc cham chnh Cac mon an sang Ket thuc ca lam viec Phu luc : Mot so cong thc che bien mon an cho phan tham nh tieu chuan ky nang nghe VTOS.
2.2 CONG VIEC VA PHAN VIEC: KE HOACH LIEN HOAN

Cong viec chnh: 11 (Tong so) Phan viec ky nang: 44 (Tong so) Phan viec kien thc: 44 (Tong so)
1. TO CHC BEP
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 15 1.1 C cau to chc bep 19 1.2 Nhan s bep
2. CHUAN B LAM VIEC

TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
25 27 2.2 Ve sinh ca nhan va trang phuc 30 2.3 Chuan b khu vc lam viec 34 38
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 2.1 Chuan b nhan ca
2.4 Noi quy an toan trong bep 2.5 An toan chay no
3. VE SINH THC PHAM

TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
43
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 3.1 S lay nhiem sinh soi cua vi khuan
4. THIET B TRONG BEP

TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
47 49 51 4.3 Chuan b dao va mai dao 53 4.4 S dung dao
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 4.1 Cac dung cu bep 4.2 Cac thiet b ln
5. HIEU BIET C BAN VE NGUYEN LIEU THC PHAM

TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 57 5.1 Cac loai rau thm va gia v 60 5.2 Tieu chuan chat lng cho thc pham chu yeu
6. CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN

TRANG
65 68 69 71 72 73 75 76 77 79 81 82 83 85 87 88
PHAN VIEC KY NANG 6.1 Luoc/ trung nc soi 6.2 Ninh/ Ham 6.3 Chan 6.4 Hap (o) 6.5 Tan 6.6 Ran t dau m 6.7 Ran ngap dau m 6.8 Xao 6.9 Quay khong dung dau m 6.10 Quay xoi dau m 6.11 Rang kho (khong dau m) 6.12 Nng 6.13 Nng tren mat bep nng hoac lo nng 6.14 Ran ap chao 6.15 Rim, om, kho 6.16 Nau bang lo vi song
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC
7. S CHE
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG 93 7.1 Chuan b rau (cac loai cu, qua) 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 S che tht S che ca mnh det Cach loc ga c ban S che ca mnh tron Thai va bam S dung nao cam tay hoac dao cat a nang (mandolin)
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 7.2 Chuan b rau va cach cat thai c ban
94 96 97 98 99 100 102
8. NHNG LOAI NC DUNG VA NC CHAM CHNH

TRANG
105 106 107 108
PHAN VIEC KY NANG 8.1 Nc dung ga 8.2 Nc dung bo 8.3 Nc dung ln 8.4 Nc cham c ban t goc la nc mam (cham nem)
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC
109 8.5 Nc cham c ban t goc la tng 110 8.6 Cac nc cham khac
9. CAC MON AN SANG

TRANG
113 114 115 116 118 119
PHAN VIEC KY NANG 9.1 Ph, bun, mien, my 9.2 Chao 9.3 Xoi 9.4 Banh cuon 9.5 Banh sandwich 9.6 Cac loai banh nho khac
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC
10.
TRANG
KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC KY NANG 10.1 Tat cac thiet b ien va gas 10.2 Lau chui cac thiet b ln trong bep 10.3 Lu gi thc pham 10.4 Don dep rac 10.5 Lau chui cac be mat 10.6 Lau chui cac dung cu nho 10.7 ong ca bep
TRANG
PHAN VIEC KIEN THC
123 124 125 126 127 128 129
10
11. CONG THC MON AN

TRANG
PHAN VIEC KY NANG
TRANG
135 136 137 141 142 143 147 148 149 150 153 154 155 156 159 160 161 162 163 167 168 169 173 174 175 176 179 180 181 182 183
PHAN 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31
VIEC KIEN THC Ph bo co truyen Bun bo Hue vi gio heo va tht bo Xup cua mang tay a Lat Nom ga xe phay Nom hoa chuoi Nom ngo sen tom tht Nem ran Ha Noi Nem cuon ti vi tom Bo nng cuon la lot Tom bao ma Cha ca Ca kho to Tom tam vng ran Oc nau chuoi au Ga luoc Bun cha Bo xot vang Chim quay mat ong Vt nau da Ngon rau b xao toi au phu nhoi tht ran, xot ca chua Ca tm bung vi au phu Cm trang Cm nieu Cm rang thap cam Mien xao cua be Che kho Che hat sen long nhan Banh troi Mt gng Mt da
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2.3 NOI DUNG CAC CONG VIEC VA PHAN VIEC
CONG VIEC SO 1. TO CHC BEP

Gii thieu:
Cach to chc bep rat phong phu tuy theo kch c, cong suat, cong nghe, oi ngu nhan vien, trnh o chuyen mon va cach thc chuan b thc pham. Noi chung chung ta thng co to bep nong, to bep lanh va to banh ngot. cac c s nho, cac to nay co the ch la cac khu vc lam viec khac nhau trong cung mot dien tch ln hn. Trong cac nha bep nho hn, dien tch co the b han che, do o can phai that can than e am bao phan tach tng khu vc rieng biet e tranh b nhiem ban, pha tap cac mui v va nhiet o khac nhau. cac bep rong hn, cac khu nong, lanh va lam banh co the chia thanh cac tieu khu nh se c trnh bay di ay. Noi tom lai, can phai to chc bep that ngan nap cho mot hoat ong hp ly va khoa hoc - Nguyen vat lieu ti song c nhap vao tai mot iem, chuyen xuong nha kho va khu s che, tiep en la vao cac khu lu tr trc khau che bien cuoi cung e mang ra phuc vu. PHAN VIEC SO 1.1: C cau to chc bep (Kien thc) PHAN VIEC SO 1.2: Nhan s bep (Kien thc)
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CONG VIEC SO 1: PHAN VIEC SO 1.1:

NOI DUNG 1. Cac bo phan trong bep
TO CHC BEP C cau to chc bep (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN C cau to chc se c quan ly theo ky nang cua nhan vien, phong cach phuc vu, chnh sach mua ban, phng phap chuan b, ac trng cua bep, quy mo dien tch, trang thiet b s dung trong bep. Nha bep co the la mot khoi n nhat hay mot khu san xuat gom 12 khoi n le. LY DO Co the khong ap dung bat c quy nh tieu chuan nao ve thc n, quy mo, cong suat, cach thc nau an e nh ra c cau to chc bep do co nhieu yeu to lien quan. KIEN THC
Tuy theo quy mo ma nha bep cong nghiep se c chia thanh nhieu bo phan, moi bo phan thc hien mot dch vu hay chc nang rieng biet cua qua trnh san xuat tong the.
2. Bep nong va bep lanh
Cac ieu kien c ban oi vi hai khu vc nha bep.
Nha bep nong se chuan b tat ca cac o nong va phai gan. Khu vc nay phai c thong gio tot c trang b cac he thong khong kh thai. Nha bep lanh (khu lam banh va che bien o nguoi) phai cach xa nha bep nong va c lam mat.
Ngoai cac ieu kien thuan tien khi lam viec, cung can phai xem xet en ieu kien ve sinh thc pham va kiem soat nhiet o trong ban thiet ke nha bep, s o bo tr va to chc san xuat.
15
16
NOI DUNG 3. Bo phan nc xot (phu trach nc xot)
MO TA Trng nhom phu trach khu xot chuan b va chu trach nhiem ve tat ca cac loai nc dung, canh va nc xot. Nhn chung, ho chuan b va hoan thien cac mon an nong thm ngon trong s phoi hp chat che vi cac au bep khac. Chu trach nhiem ve tat ca cac mon nng va quay.
TIEU CHUAN La ngi ng au nhom am bao rang tat ca cac mon a che bien, cac o kem theo va nc xot theo tieu chuan, phong cach va dau an ac trng cua c s.
LY DO Nc xot c coi la cha khoa cua hau het cac mon an va s tinh te cua hon hp rau thm, gia v va ru tao nen nghe thuat nau an ngon.
KIEN THC
4. Bo phan nng va quay (au bep phu trach quay nng)
Lam chn thc pham bang cac cach sau: - Nng bc xa nhiet (Nng Salamander). - Nng than, quay (barbecue). - Quay xoi dau nong - Nng trong lo Ap dung nhieu phng phap nau khac nhau chang han nh chan, nng, hay xao. Cong viec nay lien quan en viec chuan b cac mon rau, cu va cac mon my nong nen au bep phu trach chao se chu trach nhiem s che chung.
au bep nng phai ch ao trong viec lam chn nhieu mon tht va cac thc an khac e co the san sang phuc vu mon an chnh khi khach goi va am bao o chn theo yeu cau.
5. Bo phan chao (au bep ng chao chnh)
Chu trach nhiem thc hien hau het cac mon xao, my xao, cm rang va rau xao, thng chuan b cac mon rau va cac mon an co tinh bot.
au bep ng chao phai x ly tot nhiet lng va cach nem gia v cho tng mon an cu the. Nhng mon nay thng phai thc hien nhanh theo yeu cau.
NOI DUNG 6. Bo phan nau sup va ham
MO TA Chu trach nhiem nau tat ca cac mon sup nong, ham va ninh.
TIEU CHUAN Che bien tat ca cac nguyen lieu c ban phuc vu cac mon xup nong sot, ong thi nau cac mon nau nho la trong noi va chao. Chu trach nhiem pha che cac mon nc xot cho cac mon chien cua bo phan chao.
LY DO Trong nghe thuat am thc Viet Nam, co rat nhieu mon c nau nho la trong noi va chao nh sup, canh, mon rim hay kho. au bep phu trach khu vc nay se chuan b va phuc vu nc xot cung vi au bep bo phan chao. Bo phan nay se chuan b phan ln cac nguyen lieu cho bep nong che bien va e am bao ve sinh, bo phan nay phai nam trong mot moi trng thoang mat hoac lanh. Cung nh bep nguoi, bo phan banh ngot phai c lam mat va tach biet khoi khu vc chuan b o an nong (mac du co the co cac lo nng ay). Bep nguoi va bep banh ngot can phai ong thi thoang mat nhng do yeu cau ve sinh nen phai tranh ket hp hai bep.
KIEN THC
7. Bo phan bep nguoi (chef garde-manger)
Chu trach nhiem chuan b tat ca cac mon an nguoi.
nhng bep ln, bo phan nay chuan b nhieu loai o an nh t banh sandwich, canapes (banh dung chung vi o uong) va sa lat en s che tht, ca va thu rng.
Trong mot so nha bep Viet Nam, bep nguoi va bep banh co the c ket hp lam mot.
8. Bo phan banh ngot (chef patissier)
Chuan b toan bo cac loai banh ngot va o trang mieng.
Mac du phai che bien o cho cac loai banh nong (cho bo phan nc xot), nhng bo phan nay cung se chu trach nhiem ve tat ca cac mon trang mieng - hoa qua, mt qua, keo, banh, kem mt, kem, nc trai cay p lanh va cac loai banh keo khac.
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18
NOI DUNG 9. Bo phan xuat o an (chef aboyeur)
MO TA ieu phoi to nha bep trong qua trnh phuc vu va kiem tra thc an trc khi em ra phuc vu.
TIEU CHUAN Khau xuat o an la khau cuoi cung trc khi nhan vien ban mang thc an i phuc vu. au bep goi o an oc to yeu cau cua khach hang va phoi hp che bien cung nh kiem tra chat lng va nh lng tng mon an. Quan ly toan bo: dao da, o sanh s, o thuy tinh, bat a, coc chen, xoong noi, o nau nng, chai lo, don dep nha bep, o rac va lau ra cac trang thiet b.
LY DO Moi mon an t cac nha bep truyen thong eu se c che bien qua nhieu khau khac nhau. Can co ngi ieu phoi e bao am chat lng, nh lng, s on nh va thi gian thc hien mon an. am bao cac trang thiet b va dung cu lam viec sach se hp ve sinh la rat quan trong, yeu cau phai co nhan vien chnh thc chu trach nhiem va can co s quan ly chat che. Bep chuyen dung thng c bo tr rieng do s khac nhau gia phng thc nau an va trang thiet b ac biet, khoang khong rieng va thc pham theo yeu cau. Thng at xa khu vc xuat o an va thuan tien cho nhan vien phuc vu.
KIEN THC
10. Bo phan lau ra (ra dung cu va giat o)
Chu trach nhiem at mua, cung cap, don dep va bao quan tat ca cac trang thiet b co the c di chuyen cua nha hang va nha bep.
11. Bep chuyen dung
Chu trach nhiem che bien mon an theo mot phong cach ac biet ma bep chnh khong the thc hien.
Co the bao gom: - Bep Tandoor. - Bep An o. - Bep Trung Quoc hoac bep phng Tay. - Cac loai bep chuyen dung khac. ay khong thc s c coi la mot phan cua nha bep ma la mot khu vc phu e che bien cac o uong nhe, tra/ca phe va cac o phuc vu lien quan khac.
12. Khu pha che o uong (phong pha che)
Pha che cac o uong nong nh tra, ca phe va o uong nhe.

NOI DUNG 1. Bep trng
TO CHC BEP Nhan s bep (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN Co nang lc quan ly trong mot c s ln. Chu trach nhiem ve moi hoat ong nh thc n, che bien mon an, van e ve sinh, nhan vien, khai thac nguon hang, ke phieu at hang, am bao chat lng va li nhuan. Co kha nang thay the cho Bep trng bat c luc nao, thong thao cac ky nang va kien thc lam bep, phai co khat khao sang tao u e tr thanh Bep trng. To trng cac to bao gom: che bien nc xot, nng tht, lam mon rau, mon ca, mon quay, banh ngot va mon nguoi. La nhan vien bep chnh, ho co xu hng chuyen ve mot so lnh vc trong che bien mon an e co the tr thanh to trng. LY DO Viec che bien cac mon an trong nha bep rat a dang va oi hoi phai co s phoi hp an y, v vay phai co mot chuyen gia phu trach tong the e ieu phoi cac tieu chuan chnh xac theo yeu cau. V tr nay c phan cong trong mot c s ln hn e ho tr Bep trng. KIEN THC
La ngi ng au bep.
2. Bep pho
Ngi giup Bep trng
3. To trng
au bep chu trach nhiem mot khu vc cu the nao o va ieu hanh khu vc o.
Moi to can co mot au bep gioi e am bao tieu chuan chat lng cua buoi tiec.
4. Nhan vien bep I (commis I)
La nhan vien bep chnh c ch nh chuyen phu trach mot khau cu the.
Commis theo ngha en la ngi c giao viec; ve ban chat, ay la mot v tr hoc nghe mac du hien nay c coi la v tr cua mot nhan vien.
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20
NOI DUNG 5. Nhan vien bep II (commis II) 6. Nhan vien bep III
MO TA Nh tren nhng co t kinh nghiem hn. Nh tren nhng la phu bep cap di cung.
TIEU CHUAN Nh tren.
LY DO Nh tren.
KIEN THC
Nh tren, thng c ch nh lam cac cong viec nh quet don, chuan b va lam cac mon an n gian. Chu trach nhiem khuan vac hang hoa, thiet b, thc pham, tr giup cong viec quet don va hoat ong cua nha bep, nhan hang va khu vc lau ra bep.
Nh tren.
7. Nhan vien phuc vu nha bep
Thng do bo phan lau don bep ch nh, mot ngi lam u moi cong viec phu noi chung.
nhng c s ln, co nhieu viec nang e lam nh: van chuyen cac thc pham cha che bien, rac thai va cac dung cu sau khi a s dung. Do cac o dung nay rat de v va yeu cau ve sinh cao nen can ch nh mot chuyen gia e am bao an toan cho cac o dung nay.
8. Trng bo phan lau don bep
Chu trach nhiem ve moi thiet b co the di chuyen c lien quan en nha bep, nha hang va quay bar.
am bao u so lng dao da, o sanh s, thuy tinh, coc chen, xoong noi, o lam bang bac va cac thiet b chuyen dung khac, am bao cac o dung tren luon co san, sach se va co the s dung. ong thi chu trach nhiem ve van e ve sinh chung cua nha bep.
NOI DUNG 9. Nhan vien lau don bep
MO TA Lam ve sinh cac thiet b lam bep trong bep.
TIEU CHUAN Lam viec theo s hng dan cua Trng Bo phan lau don bep, am bao lam sach cac o dung c noi tren. Co the ra bang tay nhng thong thng la ra bang may ra cong nghiep.
LY DO am bao luon cung cap ay u cac o dung sach se va khong e lu cu cac o dung ban hoac khong hp ve sinh.
KIEN THC
10. Nhan vien bo phan pha che (Pantryman)
Bao quan cac noi hap, cac may chng cat va khu vc pha che.
ieu hanh khu vc pha che trong suot qua trnh phuc vu va chuan b cong viec tiep sau hoac don ve sinh trong thi gian khong co khach.
Cac c s ln phuc vu nhieu thc uong nong va cac o uong khai v can co v tr cong viec nay.
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CONG VIEC SO 2. CHUAN B LAM VIEC

Gii thieu:
Ban phai en nhan ca lam viec theo quy nh cua cong ty, tuan thu cac quy nh ve ve sinh, chuan b, to chc va nhan cong viec mot cach an toan va hieu qua, ong thi tuan thu cac quy nh ve an toan va an ninh, hieu ro chc nang cua bo phan ban bep cung nh tam quan trong cua cong viec ban lam. Cong viec lam bep oi hoi s chnh xac, ng nhieu gi, hoat ong tay chan, s tap trung va chu y cao o. V vay, khi lam viec, ieu quan trong la ban phai co sc khoe tot va thoai mai tinh than. Do hau het cong viec lam bep lien quan en nghe thuat am thc, yeu cau cac o dung, dung cu, trang thiet b phai luon san sang va ay u. Ban than ban cung phai c chuan b san sang cho gi lam viec nh vay. ieu nay co ngha la, ban co the cam lay dung cu, thc hien cong viec mot cach chnh xac va don dep tuyet oi tuan theo cac tieu chuan ve sinh. Nha bep, ni ban lam viec, la ni tiem an cac moi nguy hiem oi vi ban, ong nghiep va ca cac khach hang s dung dch vu. e tranh gay nguy hiem cho ban than (b thng do b t tay, bong, nga, cang thang), ong nghiep (cung nhng moi nguy tren) hay khach hang (b nhiem khuan hay ngo oc thc an), phai hieu ro va tuan thu chat che cac quy nh ve y te va an toan.
PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN
VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC
SO SO SO SO SO
2.1: 2.2: 2.3: 2.4: 2.5:
Chuan b nhan ca (kien thc) Ve sinh ca nhan Chuan b khu vc lam viec Noi quy an toan trong bep (kien thc) An toan chay no (kien thc)
23
CONG VIEC 2: PHAN VIEC 2.2:
CHUAN B CONG VIEC VE SINH CA NHAN
MU BEP, BANG GIAY HOAC VAI LANH
AO JACKET MAU TRANG CAI CHEO, KHAN QUANG CO
TAP DE TRANG
TOC NGAN
GIAY BAO HO
PHAN VIEC 2.2:
VE SINH CA NHAN
CO SACH MONG TAY
CO SACH MONG TAY BANG BAN CHAI
SAY KHO NC ONG TREN TAY BANG MAY SAY
CUNG CO THE LAU KHO TAY BANG KHAN GIAY
BAN TAY SACH SE
10
PHAN VIEC 2.2:
VE SINH CA NHAN
BAN TAY SACH SE
11
BAN TAY SACH SE
12
NHAN VIEN NHA BEP PHAI CO SC KHOE TOT
13
NHAN VIEN NHA BEP PHAI MAC ONG PHUC CHUYEN NGHIEP
14
PHAN VIEC 2.3:
GI GN VE SINH SACH SE
BE MAT LAM VIEC PHAI BANG PHANG VA VNG CHAC
THT PHAI LUON SACH SE
THT C MA HOA THEO MAU SAC E AM BAO VE SINH THC PHAM
BAT SACH VA BAT NG MAU THA CAC NGUYEN LIEU KHI CAT GOT
PHAN VIEC 2.3:
CAT GI DAO CAN THAN
CAT GI DAO AN TOAN E TRANH TAI NAN
KHONG E DAO BA BAI
AM BAO TAT CA THIET B PHAI SACH VA CO THE VAN HANH
TAT NGUON IEN TRC KHI KIEM TRA
10
PHAN VIEC 2.3:
AM BAO CONG TAC IEN VA DAY IEN AN TOAN
11
AM BAO O CAM VA DAY IEN KHO RAO
12
AM BAO HE THONG THONG GIO LAM VIEC HIEU QUA
13
KIEM TRA LI LOC CUA QUAT THONG GIO XEM CO SACH KHONG
14
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
NOI QUY AN TOAN TRONG BEP
THAN TRONG VI NHNG CHAT LONG NONG
NANG, NHAC VAT NANG UNG CACH
CHAN CHUNG XUONG, AU GOI HI GAP
GI LNG THANG
TRANH BE QUA NHIEU O CUNG LUC
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
MANG/BE O MOT CACH CAN THAN
S DUNG DAO MOT CACH AN TOAN
S DUNG DAO VI LC AN VA PHAI
CAT NHNG DAO CHA DUNG EN TRONG BAO DA
UN DAU M UNG CACH
10
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
KHONG UN DAU M QUA NONG
11
GI CAC THIET B IEN TRANH XA CAC LOAI CHAT LONG
12
KHONG CHAM VAO THIET B IEN, DAY IEN HOAC O IEN KHI TAY T
13
THONG BAO VA NGNG S DUNG THIET B IEN HONG
14
LAU SACH CAC VET BAN
15
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
ANH DAU RO RANG KHU VC CAN LAU
16
AT BIEN BAO "SAN T" TAI NHNG CHO VA LAU NC
17
DUNG NOI, CHAO UNG CACH
18
KHONG C NG QUA AY
19
KHONG E NOI NG THC AN SAT MEP BAN
15
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
GI KHU VC RA SACH SE
21
GI KHU VC RA SACH SE
22
XEP CAC O VAO MAY RA BAT THEO UNG CACH
23
KHONG RA BANG NC BAN HOAC DUNG LAI NC A S DUNG
24
GI CAC BE MAT S DUNG SACH SE
25
PHAN VIEC 2.4:
S DUNG XE AY PHU HP E VAN CHUYEN CHAT LONG
26
TRANH E XE AY B QUA TAI
27
DI CHUYEN XE AY CAN THAN
28
PHAN VIEC 2.5:
AN TOAN CHAY NO
TAT BEP GAS KHI KHONG S DUNG
11
LUON CHU Y KHI UN DAU/M
12
KHONG E MACH QUA TAI
13
S DUNG BNH CU HOA UNG CHUNG LOAI
14
BNH CU HOA - CO2
15
PHAN VIEC 2.5:
AN TOAN CHAY NO
BNH CU HOA - CHAN DAP LA
BNH CU HOA - CHAN DAP LA GAN TREN TNG
HE THONG VOI PHUN NC
THIET B BAO KHOI

NOI DUNG 1. Lch lam viec
CHUAN B LAM VIEC Chuan b nhan ca (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Thc hanh nau an, trang 4.
Ban phan cong hang tuan do bep trng lap cho cac ca e phan cong nhiem vu ong eu cho moi ngi.
Ban nen xuat phat t nha hay Nha bep phai luon hoat t nha tro sm e phong ong ung gi. Ca to va c trng hp tac ng bat ng. s phu thuoc vao s ung gi cua nhan vien. i lam ung gi e thay ong Ban phai luon san sang e bat au lam viec ung gi. phuc va tam ra neu can. Ky gi lam viec theo qui nh Cho du kinh doanh nho hay cua c s. kinh doanh ho gia nh, th ngi quan ly se luon yeu cau cac bang chng cho viec ban co mat. ay cung la mot yeu cau trong quy trnh phong chay cha chay.
2. Thai o
Ban phai en nhan cong viec cua mnh vi tinh than thoai mai. Ban khong nen mang bat ky th g b cam vao ni lam viec. Bat ky vat g giong vi tai san cua c s lam viec khi mang vao eu phai trnh bao tai bo phan an ninh.
Khi en lam, ban khong c qua met moi, say ru hay b anh hng cua thuoc (co theo n hoac khong), va ban cung khong nen e mnh b om hoac nhiem khuan. Khong mang theo nhng o vat khong hp phap, o vat co the gay nguy hiem hoac o dung ca nhan ngoai cac dung cu can thiet cho cong viec hay i lai.
Cong viec lam bep oi hoi co gang cao va oi khi cung la moi nguy hiem tiem an. Can tranh lay nhiem cheo sang thc pham.
Bat ky mot c s nao cung eu muon am bao cho tai san cua mnh; v vay ban khong nen mang theo bat ky mon o nao co the gay nham lan vi tai san cua c s.
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BC 3. Tam goi
CACH LAM Mac du ban co the tam goi trc khi i lam, nhng ban van nen ra nhng phan ben ngoai (nh mat va tay) e tay sach cac bui ban.
TIEU CHUAN Ra mat va tay bang xa phong va nc, lau kho bang khan sach hoac khan giay.
LY DO e tranh b nhiem ban t ben ngoai trong qua trnh ban i t nha ti ni lam viec.
KIEN THC

BC 1. ong phuc
CHUAN B LAM VIEC Ve sinh ca nhan va trang phuc

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN ong phuc phai sach se, gon gang, co the bao gom cac yeu to khac nhau tuy thuoc vao c s. Thong thng co: Mu bep, bang giay hoac vai lanh. Ao jacket mau trang cai cheo. Quan ke o trang & xanh. Khan quang co. Giay bao ho. Tap de trang. LY DO ong phuc la truyen thong, nhng trc het la e am bao an toan, sau na la e am bao ve sinh. ong phuc ban khong nhng khong ep ma con cha ng nhieu nguy c tiem tang. Giay bao ho phai am bao an toan trong trng hp mui dao nhon ri xuong hay cac chat long nong o len. Neu c the con bam bui ban va vi khuan se rat nguy hiem khi chuan b thc an. Moi trng nong nc co the dan en o mo hoi. Ket qua la co nhieu mui kho chu. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, tr.4.
Lay ong phuc tai ni cap phat theo quy nh cua c s va sau khi thay o xong hay sap xep gon quan ao ca nhan.
2. Tam goi
Khi en nhan viec, ban phai sach se va tam ra ky.
Tam hang ngay trc khi i lam. Ra sach tay va mat mui ngay sau khi en ni lam viec. Dung chat kh mui neu can thiet.
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BC 3. Tay va mong tay
CACH LAM Tay phai khong bam bui ban va mong tay phai sach se va c cat ngan.
TIEU CHUAN Cac vet t tay, tray da va vet thng phai c boc kn can than bang ong nha khong tham nc hoac bang y te. Mong tay phai luon sach va phai cat ngan. Khong eo nhan hay o trang sc khac. Toc khong c dai qua ng co ao hoac buoc chat ben tren ng co ao. Phai goi au thng xuyen. Rau cua an ong phai c cao hoac cat ta sach se gon gang.
LY DO Cong viec lam bep oi hoi phai dung tay lien tuc, tay cham vao moi o an va cac be mat nen phai tuyet oi sach se.
KIEN THC
4. au toc
au toc phai luon sach se gon gang.
Toc dai, khong cat co the cha m va o th c a n va ngay ca khi toc sach no van an cha vi khuan. Trong mot so trng hp, toc dai co the mac vao may moc hoac chay rat nguy hiem. Khi che bien thc an cho nhieu ngi s thieu ve sinh hoac lay lan benh la mot moi e doa rat nguy hiem.
Quy tac ve sinh
5. Sc khoe
Nhan vien nha bep phai co sc khoe tot.
Nhan vien nha bep se ngng lam viec neu: - Cam thay buon ngu hoac om. - Ho hoac au hong. - B au bung nhiem khuan ng ruot. - Mac cac benh truyen nhiem. Ho phai trnh bay tnh hnh sc khoe khi c s yeu cau.
Do vay nhan vien lam bep phai het sc sach se va hoan hao.
BC 6. Hut thuoc va uong bia ru
CACH LAM Khong hut thuoc la va khong uong bia ru.
TIEU CHUAN Nhan vien nha bep khong c hut thuoc trong nha bep va khu vc chuan b. Neu hut thuoc trong gi giai lao phai ra sach tay trc khi tiep tuc cong viec. Nghiem cam uong ru bat ky luc nao.
LY DO Hut thuoc mat ve sinh va tan thuoc co the ri vao thc an.
KIEN THC Noi quy ve sinh va s lay nhiem.
Ru lam cho ngi lam be p khong con tnh tao trong cong viec va tham ch con nguy hiem en tnh mang cua khong nhnng ngi nhan vien o ma con cho ca ong nghiep.
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30

BC
CHUAN B CONG VIEC Chuan b khu vc lam viec

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN am bao ni lam viec luon sach se bang cach thng xuyen lau don bang gie lau sach, a c tay trung, khong con bam dau m va bui ban. LY DO Gon gang sach se am bao khong nhiem ban cheo do cac hoat ong dien ra trc o. KIEN THC
1. Khu vc lam viec Khu vc lam viec phai gon gang va sach se.
Be mat lam viec phai phang Mat ban khong phang, khong vng hoac lung lay va vng chac. co the gay nguy hiem trong qua trnh san xuat. 2. Tht Tuy vao tng hoat ong co the chon tht thch hp va tht phai luon sach se. Tht phai luon sach, ra thng xuyen bang cach ngam chat tay trang hoac chat lam sach ac biet. Neu can, hay at mieng vai mong am ben di tht am bao o bam dnh cho tht. o: tht cha che bien. Nau: tht a che bien. Vang: tht ga va ong vat ho chim. Xanh la cay: rau. Xanh l: ca va hai san Trang: cac o an khac va cac san pham t sa. Tht tiep xuc thng xuyen vi thc an do vay no la tac nhan dan en nhiem ban cheo. Tht phai c gi chac v neu trt co the dan en chan thng. Moi loai thc pham nen s dung mot mau rieng biet e giam toi a nguy c nhiem vi khuan.
BC 3. Bat va thung rac
CACH LAM Ni lam viec phai co san thung rac. Phai co bat to e ng cac mau nguyen lieu tha khi cat got.
TIEU CHUAN Thung rac phai co tui lot bang nha ben trong. Neu got vo hoac cat ta nguyen lieu phai e mot bat sach tren mat ban lam viec.
LY DO e x ly rac thai hp ve sinh. Bo au mau vao bat e o vao thung rac chnh de hn Mot so mau tha co the c s dung lai vi cac muc ch khac nhau (rau cu e lam thc an cho ln , tht cho vao nc dung). nhng ni cong viec ban ron, cac vat dung sac e xung quanh co the gay nguy hiem.
KIEN THC
4. Dao
Dao va cac dung cu khac phai e can than.
Dao va cac dung cu khac khi khong dung na phai xep gon gang gia tren hoac gia di mat ban lam viec hoac trong ngan keo. Rut phch cam cua cac may ien trc khi kiem tra s sach se ben trong (tat ca cac thiet b phai sach se sau khi s dung). am bao tat ca cac bo phan c lap ung. am bao tat ca cac qui tac an toan c tuan thu. am bao rang cac day mem va day ien eu an toan, kho rao va xa khu vc cat.
5. Cac may c va ien
am bao tat ca cac may s dung phai sach va co the van hanh.
May ban co the la nguon nhiem ban. May cong suat ln co the gay nguy hiem neu khong lap at ung.
Tuan thu cac bien phap an toan se giup ta tranh b thng.
Day t sn va at khong ung v tr co the gay chan thng hoac gay chet ngi.
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NOI DUNG 6. Quat gio va thong gio
MO TA am bao thong gio tot nhng ni can thiet va am bao he thong thong gio lam viec hieu qua.
TIEU CHUAN Trong cac khu vc khep kn co m ca so, can chu y khong e ong vat, chim thu hoac con trung vao ni lam viec. oi vi cac bep nong, hay kiem tra li loc dau m xem co sach se va ung cho khong trc khi bat he thong thong gio. Khong c van hanh he thong hut mui neu khong co li loc dau m nay.
LY DO Ca so m co the tao ieu kien cho chim thu mang mam benh vao ni lam viec.
KIEN THC
Li loc dau m ngan chan m tch tu ong xa. Thieu thiet b nay co the dan en nguy c chay.

NOI DUNG 1. i lai
CHUAN B CONG VIEC Noi quy an toan trong bep (Kien thc)
MO TA TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Thc hanh che bien mon an trang 7.
Luon i lai can than.
Khong chay trong trong khu Co nhieu rui ro trong nha bep. vc nha bep. Khong c lam cac ong tac Viec chay va i lai voi va bat ng va manh, ac biet khi co the gay ra o hang hoa, gan thc pham nong hoac la t tay, nga hoac b thng. va khi gan ng canh ngi khac. Khong c lia dung cu tren san hoac nem chung.
2. Nhac va mang
Nhac ung cach, khong mang vac qua nang hoac chat qua nhieu o len xe ay.
Ch nhac theo ung khoi lng Can co cach nhac an toan e ma ban co the nhac mot cach am bao khong b au lng. an toan. Khi nang nhac, nh e chan chung va lng thang. Hay nh khi at vat g xuong cung lam nh vay. Khong co mang qua nhieu va i thanh hai chuyen neu can thiet. Gi ung trong lng yeu cau Xe ay co trong tai toi a va neu qua tai se gay ra v dung cho xe ay. hoac ri dung cu. Khong mang bang tay chat long, noi gi nong thc an hoac vat dung de chay, nen s dung xe ay hp ly. Viec mang chat long co the nhanh hn nhng nang va kho kiem soat. No co the gay ra b thng hoac b bong.
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NOI DUNG 3. Chat long nong
MO TA Chu y nhng nguy hiem xay ra khi chat long nong b ban va b o.
TIEU CHUAN o chat long nong cach xa c the. Thong bao cho nhng ngi gan khi rot hay di chuyen chat long nong. Hay nh rang co the co cac vat cng trong chat long, chung se lam chat long ban ra khi rot. Canh bao nhan vien xung quanh khi chuyen thc pham nong.
LY DO Bong thng hay xay ra trong nha bep va gay nhieu au n neu moi ngi khong c bao trc ve viec di chuyen thc an nong cua ban.
KIEN THC
4. Dao
S dung dao mot cach an toan va tranh gay nguy hiem cho ngi khac hoac chnh mnh.
Ch s dung dao ung muc ch. Gi dao luon sac va sach. Khong ua gin bang dao. Cam can dao ung cach (ch cam can dao, tay gi nguyen lieu phai co cac ngon tay khum lai). e nhng con dao khong dung vao bao da, ngan keo hay hop. Khong co gi hoac bat dao ang ri.
S dung dao khong ung cach se gay b thng. Dao sac t nguy hiem hn v khi cat can dung t lc hn.
Phan xa bat dao ang ri thng gay ra t sau tay.
NOI DUNG 5. M va dau
MO TA S dung hp ly dau va m khi nau. Chu y nhng nguy hiem cua viec e qua nong, o tran va ban dau m.
TIEU CHUAN Khong e m/dau nong qua, e y khoi boc len. Khong bao gi c mang m/dau nong.
LY DO Cac loai dau khac nhau co iem boc chay khac nhau. Viec e dau/m qua nong khong ch pha huy thanh phan trong m, lam giam chat lng mon an va sinh mui ma con co nguy c gay ra hoa hoan ln. Cho nc vao m nong gay ra ban tung toe va co the con gay chay. Mang m nong se cc ky nguy hiem, do o nen han che.
KIEN THC
Khong cho nc vao m/dau nong. Khi cho mot t thc pham vao m nong, hay lay vung ay lai khi can e tranh ban ra. Co sach dau can cang sm cang tot. 6. o ien am bao s dung ung cach va an toan thiet b ien va o ien. e thiet b ien cach xa chat long va ch s dung theo ch dan. Khong t y ngh ra cach s dung. Khong cham vao thiet b ien, day ien hoac o ien bang tay am. Quan sat ky, thong bao va ngng s dung thiet b co day b tray xc hoac noi sai quy cach.
Nc dan ien.
ien giat gay chet ngi. au noi long va day b tray xc cung co the gay chet ngi hoac hoa hoan.
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NOI DUNG 7. San nha
MO TA Gi san luon sach se va thong thoang.
TIEU CHUAN Can phai gi san sach se va cang kho rao cang tot.
LY DO Khong mang lan thc pham nong, thiet b nang va o can gap, ac biet khi san trn hoac co vat can. Khong c l i moi hiem hiem du v ban khong gay ra no.
KIEN THC
Lau sach ngay cac vet ban va anh dau ro khu vc trc khi lau. Can ky hieu nhng san va lau sach la San t.
8. Noi va chao
S dung, cat gi va cha u lng thc pham mot cach an toan cac dung cu nau an nay.
Khong c ng qua ay. at chao va cac noi nau tng t co tay cam khong cha ra ngoai. Khong e tay cam pha tren ngon la. e cha tay cam ra ngoai co the b ngi i lai cham vao. Tay cam at len tren ngon la se b nong co the gay bong. Thc an co the b o do keo chao ra ma khong biet ben trong co thc an hay khong.
Khong at noi, chao ng ay thc an len gia vt qua tam mat.
NOI DUNG 9. Bon ra va cach don ra
MO TA Tranh nhng nguy hiem t cac bon ra bang cach gi gn chung sach se va rong khi khong s dung.
TIEU CHUAN Gi khu vc bon ra sach se. Khong ra bang nc ban hoac nc a s dung. Khong ngam trong nc mot cach vo thc cac vat dung (ac biet la s hoac thuy tinh). Khong nem cac vat dung vao bon ra.
LY DO Cong viec don ra la mot phan cua ve sinh nha bep.
KIEN THC
Cac vat ngam trong bon nh vay lam nhng ngi khac khong nhn thay c khi ho nhung tay hoac at cac vat khac vao bon.
10. Be mat ban lam viec
Luon gi mat ban lam viec sach se va trong thoang khi khong s dung.
Be mat phai luon sach se khi khong s dung. Khong ngoi len mat ban, ngay ca khi a het ca lam viec. Khan lau can gi sach va kho, c lam bang vat lieu ben day mau trang. Moi au bep luon phai co san hai chiec.
Theo qui nh ve ve sinh nha bep, viec ngoi len be mat se gay nhiem ban.
11. Khan lau (khan bep)
Dung khan lau sach va kho.
Sach se e am bao ve sinh; gi kho e cach nhiet. Nhac vat dung nong bang vai am se lam bong.
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NOI DUNG 1. Nguy c hoa hoan trong nha bep ngon la gas
CHUAN B CONG VIEC An toan chay no (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN hoa gap nh can LY DO KIEN THC
Ngon la tran co the gay hoan. Nha bep co the nhng nguy c hoa hoan vay, do o can phai luon than e giam thieu rui ro.
Vong gas va la tran can Ngon la gas rat nong va c tat khi khong s dung va khong phai luc nao cung khong nen vo y e la chay nhn ro. trong thi gian dai. en hieu cua lo phai hoat He thong en bao am bao khong co gas thoat ra ong tot. ngoai tr khi bat bep.
2. Nguy c hoa hoan trong nha bep ngon la chay dau
Dau co the t bat la tai iem boc chay (nhiet o chay) do nhiet qua cao. Dau cung co the bat la trong ong thoat kh.
Khong bao gi c e Viec un dau qua nong se dau/m un nong ma khong pha huy cac tnh chat cua chat beo va cung la nguy trong coi. c gay hoa hoan. Khong un dau/m qua nong va nhac ra khoi la neu dau boc khoi. Khong e mach qua tai; Ngon la ien thng bat la cham va co the van v khong dung o noi a nguon. tr ban au trong nhieu gi. e y va thong bao bat ky Mac du co the khong xay ng day va au noi b long, ra hoa hoan nhng van phai bao cao bat ky nguy cu hoac b tray xc nao. c tiem tang nao.
3. Nguy c hoa hoan trong nha bep ngon la ien
Hoa hoan do ien co the b gay ra bi au noi sai hoac cu va mach qua tai.
NOI DUNG 4. Bnh cu hoa CO2
MO TA Bnh cam tay co ong pheu nha ieu chnh c i kem. Keo chot an toan, a ong vao am chay va ep bo khi ong e phun am may kh CO2.
TIEU CHUAN Dung cho bat ky loai am chay nao, nhng chu yeu dung cho hoa hoan do dau, m va ien. Chu y dau co the bat la lai ngay sau khi a b dap tat. Dung cho ngon la cha cacbon (giay, go va vai), nhng khong bao gi c dung cho hoa hoan khi dau, m chay hoac do ien.
LY DO Gas chay tot khi co oxi va khong dan ien hoac phat tan m ang chay.
KIEN THC
5. Bnh cu hoa Nc
Ong gan len tng hoac bnh cam tay co voi phun di ong. Keo chot an toan va kch hoat dong nc (phu thuoc vao loai mo hnh).
Nc dan ien va co the dap hoac lam bung ngon la. Khi doi nc vao dau ang chay se gay phat tan manh, gay b thng hoac lam ngon la lan rong Bot co the dan ien. Cho phep tao lp phu ngon la.
6. Bnh cu hoa Bot
Bnh cam tay co chot an toan va bo kch hoat khi ong.
Dung cho bat ky ngon la nao, tr do ien gay ra. Nham phun bot len au ngon la. Dung cho bat ky ngon la nao. Dung cho bat ky ngon la nao. Gi chan a m gia ban va ngon la, at nhe nhang len (cac) vat ang chay va keo ra.
7. Bnh cu hoa Bot kho 8. Dung cu cu hoa Chan chong chay
Bnh cam tay co chot an toan va bo kch hoat khi ong. Hop gan tren tng vi lp chan chong chay ben trong. Keo chan o ra va trai rong toan bo.
Khi nem, chan chong chay se ri ben canh ngon la. Dung tam chan chan nhiet nay nh hang rao cach ly ngon la.
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CONG VIEC SO 3. VE SINH THC PHAM

Gii thieu:
Do moi ngay eu phai chuan b rat nhieu thc pham cho nhieu ngi nen that s can phai duy tr ve sinh thc pham. Viec nam vng kien thc ve ve sinh thc pham la ieu can thiet cho bat ky ai lam cong viec nau an. Viec o nhiem, bao quan khong ung cach va/hoac phng phap nau an khong ch lam anh hng xau ti uy tn cua nha hang ma tham ch con dan en gay thiet mang cho khach hang va tiep o la b khi to trc phap luat.
Ve sinh nha bep co the chia thanh mot so lnh vc sau: 1) Moi trng va cac ieu kien phat trien vi khuan gay hai va tr thanh moi nguy c. 2) Bao quan, mang vac va nhiem ban ben ngoai thc pham va o an. 3) Thoi quen ca nhan, sc khoe va s can thiep cua con ngi. 4) Vat nuoi va ong vat ben ngoai. PHAN VIEC SO 3.1: S lay nhiem cua vi khuan (kien thc)
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CONG VIEC 3:
NGUYEN TAC VE SINH THC PHAM
GI VE SINH TAY SACH SE
RA SACH TAY SAU KHI I VE SINH
THOI QUEN X LY THC PHAM
AM BAO KHONG CO CON TRUNG TIEP CAN TI THC PHAM
BAO QUAN THC PHAM UNG CACH
CAT GI THC PHAM

NOI DUNG 1. Loai vi khuan
VE SINH THC PHAM S lay nhiem cua vi khuan (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN c tm thay trong cac v du sau: - Thc pham tht va nc cham. - Gao. - Vet thng tren ngi. - Nc bot. - Gia cam, phan. LY DO Vi khuan phat trien tren thc pham gi nhiet o am, nhan vien b thng va thc hien ve sinh kem. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 8.
Khuan lac (Perfringens Clostridium). Khuan hnh que. Khuan tu cau. Khuan cau chuoi. Khuan salmonella.
2. Vong i vi khuan
So lng vi khuan nhan oi sau 20 phut trong ieu kien thch hp.
Nhiet o t 5 en 65 o la Di khoang nhiet o nay, khoang nhiet o ly tng cho s phat trien cua vi khuan vi khuan phat trien. giam ang ke; Tren khoang nay, vi khuan bat au chet. Ta co the kiem soat c vi khuan khi lay i cua chung mot trong 4 ieu kien sau: - Nc. - Thi gian. - Thc pham. - Nhiet o am Vi khuan phat trien khi co thi gian, o am, moi trng thc pham e ton tai va trong khoang nhiet o phu hp. Neu khong co cac ieu kien nay, s san sinh cua vi khuan se b han che rat nhieu hoac b ngng lai hoan toan.
3. Ngng phat trien vi khuan
Bang cach ap dung nhng bien phap phong tranh phu hp, vi khuan co the b ngng phat trien.
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NOI DUNG 4. S lay nhiem cheo
MO TA S truyen vi khuan t mot loai thc pham nay sang thc pham khac hoac t ni nay sang ni khac qua tiep xuc trc tiep hoac ieu kien bao quan toi.
TIEU CHUAN Ra tay sau khi cham vao mot loai thc pham trc khi chuyen sang che bien thc pham khac. Khong cat hoac tron lan thc pham song vi o a nau. Dung dung cu sach va rieng re oi vi cac thc pham khac nhau.
LY DO Nhieu thc pham a nau hoac cha nau c che bien va phuc vu hang ngay.
KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 11.
Nhieu be mat va dung cu c s dung. Phuc vu nhieu ngi, do o, co nguy c cao.
5. Cat gi thc pham
Thc pham song va chn, b sa va tht, tht gia cam va tht gia suc: nhng thc pham nay phai luon c e trong tu lanh rieng.
Can co tu lanh rieng dung ng tht, ca, tht ga, b sa va rau. Nhiet o tu lanh phai c duy tr di 6oC.
Lay nhiem cheo se lam vo hieu hoa tat ca cac bien phap phong tranh khac. Nhiet o cao hn se lam hong thc pham. Hanh vi vo trach nhiem la nguyen nhan chnh cua ngo oc.
6. Tac nhan gay lay lan benh tat
ong vat, ong vat gam nham, con trung va hanh ong cua con ngi la tac nhan gay lay lan.
am bao khong co con trung tiep can vi thc pham. Khong cho ong vat en gan thc pham va khu vc chuan b. Khong nhiem ban.
7. Trach nhiem nghe nghiep
Ngi phuc vu o an chuyen nghiep co trach nhiem ao c va phap ly trong viec duy tr tieu chuan ve sinh thc pham. Mot s ngo oc thc pham nho co the bung phat va lam hai ti hang tram ngi.
Tm hieu cac quy nh an toan. Gi thc pham an toan. Gi ve sinh ca nhan.
Ngo oc thc pham gay hai khong ch cho khach ma con cho ca c s va tnh mang cua nhan vien.
CONG VIEC SO 4. THIET B TRONG BEP

Gii thieu:
Thiet b dung trong nha bep rat phong phu. Ben canh mot so dung cu c s dung theo truyen thong trong nhieu nam qua, co nhng cong nghe khac ang ngay cang tien bo. Do ban chat cua cong viec nha bep, nhieu thiet b co the gay nguy hiem va tat nhien kem hieu qua neu khong c s dung mot cach ung an. Bo phan thiet b nang (bep nng) co cac phng phap va ac tnh van hanh khac nhau; tat ca nhng ai s dung cac thiet b nay phai lam quen that ky cang vi chung trc khi van hanh. Viec s dung thiet b nha bep tiem an cac yeu to anh hng ti sc khoe va an toan. Nhng khu vc co nguy c chung nh sau: 1) Nguon nang lng nh kh gas va ien. 2) Dung cu c kh c thiet ke e chat, cat, thai, bam, nghien. 3) Dung cu sac, dao cao, dao cat. 4) Moi trng rat nong va/hoac lanh nh tu ong va bep dan m. 5) Ngon la e m. 6) Moi trng lam viec toi co the tong hp tat ca cac yeu to tren. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO 4.1: 4.2: 4.3: 4.4: Cac dung cu c ban (Kien thc) Cac thiet b ln (Kien thc) Chuan b dao va mai dao S dung dao
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THIET B TRONG BEP CAC DUNG CU BEP
CAC LOAI DAO, KCH C, KIEU DANG KHAC NHAU
DAO VI TNG MUC CH S DUNG KHAC NHAU TRONG NHA BEP
DAO VI O DAY, CAN NANG, O LINH HOAT VA CNG KHAC NHAU
C MA HOA THEO MAU SAC E AM BAO VE SINH THC PHAM
KCH THC T NHO EN LN, MONG EN DAY
DAO MOC HNH CAU, DUNG CU GOT VO, TA VA DAO TAO HNH
PHAN VIEC 4.1:
CAC DUNG CU BEP
THANH LAT, MOI VA DUNG CU HT BOT
DAO MOC HNH CAU, DUNG CU GOT VO, TA VA DAO TAO HNH
KHAY DUNG E NNG, BO LO / QUAY
CAC LOAI NOI
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KHAY NNG
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PHAN VIEC 4.2:
CAC THIET B LN
CAC LOAI BEP
LO NNG
2.1
LO NNG
2.2
LO NNG BANH PIZZA
2.3
LO NNG MON AN A
PHAN VIEC 4.2:
CAC THIET B LN
LO VI SONG
NNG THAN
BEP NNG
BEP RAN SAU LONG
UN CACH THUY
PHAN VIEC 4.2:
CAC THIET B LN
TU LANH
LO NNG BC XA NHIET (SALAMANDER)
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PHONG LANH
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PHAN VIEC 4.3:
MAI DAO VA CHUAN B DAO
LAU KHO DAO BANG VAI
BAN TAY, DAO VA THEP MAI PHAI SACH
MAI DAO
LAP LAI NH VAY VI MAT KIA CUA LI DAO
LAU SACH LI DAO BANG VAI SACH
KIEM TRA O SAC CUA DAO
PHAN VIEC 4.4:
MAI DAO
CHUAN B NI LAM VIEC
CACH CAM DAO VA THC PHAM
TAT CA CAC NGON TAY PHAI KHEP LAI GI LAY CHUOI DAO
DUNG CAC NGON TAY GI CHAT THC AN
THT PHAI AM BAO KHONG B TRN HAY B QUAY
PHAN VIEC 4.4:
MAI DAO
AU CAC NGON TAY CONG VAO TRONG
CAT, THAI CH S DUNG U LC CAN THIET
LC AN QUA MANH SE GAY NGUY HIEM
TAY CAM THC PHAM CONG VAO DAN HNG I CUA LI DAO KHI CAT

NOI DUNG 1. Dao
THIET B TRONG BEP Cac dung cu c ban (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN Dao got, 8 cm. Dao van phong hoac tien dung, 10 cm. Dao loc xng, 15 cm. Dao loc file, 16 cm. Dao au bep, 15 30 cm. Dao cat giam bong, 25 cm. Dao thai mong, 20 cm. Dao cat banh m, co rang ca, 20 cm. Xeng lat, 5 30 cm. LY DO Cac loai dao thay oi tuy theo muc ch s dung. Kch thc, trong lng, o mem deo, o cng, li dao va ng vien c thiet ke tuy theo muc ch rieng biet. KIEN THC
Co nhieu loai dao, kch c, kieu dang khac nhau oi vi tng muc ch s dung khac nhau trong nha bep. ay la nhng dung cu chu yeu va can c s dung can than va c cat trong ieu kien sach va gi dao sac.
2. Tht
Hien nay, tht thng c lam t nha tong hp, c ma hoa theo mau sac v ly do ve sinh, tranh lay nhiem cheo. Pham vi kch c t nho en ln, mong en day.
Trang: Cac o an khac va Tht go co the cha vi khuan va nam moc. Phan cac san pham t sa. chia mau tht ngan chan o: tht cha che bien. Vang: tht ga va ong vat ho lay nhiem cheo. chim. Xanh l: ca va hai san. Xanh la cay: Rau, qua. Nau: tht a che bien. Dao moc hnh cai muoi ban cau nho tao hnh tron. Dung cu nao vo hoa qua va rau cu. Dung cu cat rau va tach mui hoa qua e bay. Bo dao tao hnh e ta hoa qua va rau cu trang tr.
Nhieu dao chuyen dung khac 3. Dao moc hnh cau, dung cu got nhau dung e cat nhng hnh vo, ta va dao tao ac biet. hnh
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NOI DUNG 4. Chao ran
MO TA Chao ran thng nong va co tay cam c lam t thep (oi khi lam bang ong/thiec) dung e ran ap chao.
TIEU CHUAN Chao omlette, ng knh 20cm. Chao tieu chuan, ng knh 32 cm. Chao uc, ng knh 22 cm. Chao xao, ng knh 20 30 cm. Chao vong long.
LY DO Kch c va o day vat lieu phu thuoc vao thc pham c nau va cach nau.
KIEN THC
5. Chao nau xot
Nhn chung, chao c lam bang thep va cao thanh, co vung va quai. Giong chao nau xot, nhng noi thng co hai quai tron hai ben thay v co mot can dai. Khay thep phang khong co vung hay tay cam, nong, cac ben cao 1cm hoac hn 10 cm dung cho nng quay trong lo. Cong, sau, hai ben eu co tay cam cong.
Kch c luon dao ong t 1 lt en 10 lt.
6. Noi
Kch c luon dao ong t 1 lt en 50 lt.
7. Khay dung e nng, bo lo / quay
Thng lam bang thep khong g hoac c phu hp chat chong dnh, co the hnh vuong, ch nhat, ovan hoac tron. Thng c uc, gang day, chu c nhiet o cao, kch thc thay oi phu thuoc vao cong viec cua tng khach san.
Phu thuoc vao muc ch s dung va thc pham.
8. Chao vong
e lam mon ran hoac xao nhanh.

NOI DUNG 1. Day nhieu bep n hoac mat bep phang ln
THIET B TRONG BEP Cac thiet b ln (Kien thc)

MO TA TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC
Be mat co the at c nhieu noi va chao e nau thc an, thng gom co 2 en 8 khu vc nau co the ieu chnh c.
Co the lay dung nhiet cua gas Nhiet gas co phan ng tc th hn oi vi viec chnh hoac ien. nang lng va ngon la chay cham ti chao (phu hp vi xao). Nhiet t nguon ien phu hp hn vi viec ninh ham. Dung nhiet oi lu t nguon ien hoac kh gas e tang hieu qua qua trnh nau. Mot so lo co hi nc e duy tr o am. Thng ieu chnh t 100oC en 600oC+. Mc cong suat t 800 wat en 3.000 wat. Thi gian nau rat ngan va ly tng e ham nong thc an co nhieu nc. Do tnh chat nau ac biet cua vi song, can phai can than khi s dung va co the khong phu hp oi vi mot so loai thc an nhat nh. V phai lam nong nhieu nc nen nhiet o se khong c qua 100oC (tr khi di mc ap suat).
2. Lo
Nhiet bao boc quanh thc pham (quay, nng) vi nhiet o cao va ong eu.
3. Lo Vi song
Lo ien ch s dung vi song e lam nong.
4. Noi ngam nong thc an (bain marie)
Mot bo noi gom mot chiec hoac nhieu hn at trong mot be nc nong e lam nong hoac gi nong cho thc an chn.
Do nc lam nong thc an trong noi, duy tr nhiet cua mon xup, nc xot va cac mon khac tai 100oC.
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NOI DUNG 5. V nng (griddle)
MO TA Be mat phang, oi khi co soc noi, co the at tht va trng len ran. Vat dung cha dau nong co trang b li chuyen dung phu hp dung e lam chn bang cach nhung toan bo thc pham vao dau m nong. Thanh nng cap nhiet t pha tren dung e nng mat hoac lam len mau thc an.
TIEU CHUAN Thng dung ien. Nhiet o u e cho phep nng nhieu thc an ma khong b chay. Thng dung ien un nong m t ay chao co lp lam lanh ben di e on manh thc an ri xuong. ieu chnh nhiet o theo bang nhiet. Dung nhiet t nguon gas hoac ien, v nay rong nhng nong cho phep at thc an gan nhiet nong e nng nhanh. Dung nhiet t nguon gas hoac ien va dung lng thay oi.
LY DO
KIEN THC
6. Be ran ngap dau (deep fryer)
Can con trong m nong se chay va lam hong m.
7. Lo nng bc xa nhiet (salamander)
c goi la salamander v bo phan thanh nhiet cua v nng giong hnh con ran.
8. Chao Bratt
Chao hnh ch nhat ln, xap x 30 40 lt, gan tren e e quay nghieng va o thc pham ra. Dung nh chao ran hoac nau oi vi khoi lng thc pham ln.
Khi nau vi khoi lng ln, chao nay giup ta trong viec o khoi lng ln thc pham ra. He thong gia quay nghieng an toan hn.
9. Tu lanh mat
Tu lanh e gi thc pham ti va mat.
Khoang nhiet o can c duy tr t 1oC en 10oC, tot nhat la 6oC. Khoang nhiet o can gia -18OC va -25OC.
Vi khuan phat trien cham trong moi trng lanh hn.
10. Tu ong
Tu ong gi thc pham ong lanh.
S phat trien vi khuan dng lai khoang nhiet o nay.

BC 1. Ra dao
THIET B TRONG BEP Mai dao va chuan b dao

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Lam sach, e li dao xa tay. LY DO e tranh li dao ca hoac lam b thng. KIEN THC
oi vi cac loai dao thep cng khong g, chui bang gie va nc xa phong. Lau kho bang vai.
S dung vai kho sach e lau Vai ban se tiep them vi khuan. va khong dung gie lau bep. Ngam dao co the dan dan lam long tay cam va co the se tr thanh moi nguy hiem trong bon ra. Thep non b xc nhieu vet va co the b g.
Khong ngam dao.
oi vi loai thep mem, co bang bot tho hoac mieng co rap, sau o ra sach va say kho. 2. Cam dao va thep mai dao Cam dao theo tay thuan cua mnh.
Ban tay, dao va thep mai phai V nhng ly do ve sinh va sach va kho rao. tranh e dung cu b trn trt.
Viec mai dao phai c thc hien cach khu vc ang lam viec cung nh nhng ngi ang lam viec.
e tranh cho cac phan t cua thep co the ri tren thc an va tranh nhng tai nan ca nhan co the xay ra.
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BC 3. Mai sac dao
CACH LAM at chuoi ap vao vi can thep goc 300 roi keo dao va thep tach rieng ra e mai theo chieu dai cua li dao va thep. Lap lai nh vay vi mat kia cua li dao.
TIEU CHUAN Gi lc keo va goc keo khong thay oi trong qua trnh mai.
LY DO e am bao li dao c sac eu.
S dung lc va phai va khong can phai dung lc cua c the. Li dao sac se cat t vo ca chua vi ong tac nhe nhat va dung t lc nhat.
e tranh dao b trt va co the gay ra tai nan.
Lap lai 10 en 20 lan cho en khi at c o sac theo yeu cau.
Co the kiem tra o sac cua dao bang vo ca chua hn la bang da cua chnh mnh e am bao o an toan. e lau sach mat sat, va tranh li dao cat vao tay cua ban hoac vao vai.
4. Lau sach li dao
Lau sach li dao bang vai sach.
S dung vai sach, gi li dao xa c the, tay va vai.

BC 1. Chuan b ni lam viec
THIET B TRONG BEP S dung dao

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC
am bao rang khu vc nay sach va khong co cac vat can. Neu cat got, can phai co mot bat san sang e ng cac au mau. Chon tht phu hp (xem muc 4.1). Tht can phai vng (at mot lp vai lot am pha di neu can).
Khong co nhng thc pham e de dang va an toan hay nhng vat tr ngai. thc hien. Bat ng o thai bang nha Se hieu qua hn neu s hoac thep. dung bat ng au mau. Tht phai s dung ma mau e tranh b o nhiem cheo. chnh xac va c ra sach trc khi s dung. Tht phai am bao khong b e cat an toan hn. trn hay b quay. Tat ca cac ngon tay can phai V s an toan, ngon tro at khep lai gi lay chuoi dao, sai v tr co the b trn trt khong e ngon tro tha doc khi dung lc cat. theo truc song dao. Dung cac ngon tay kep chat e loai bo nguy c co the thc an, au cac ngon tay cat vao cac au ngon tay. cong vao e mat li dao ch co the cham lt vao khp tren cac ngon tay.
2. Cach cam dao va thc pham
Cam chuoi dao ben tay thuan. Tay kia cam thc pham can thai at len tht.
3. Thai, cat
Cat thai ch s dung u lc can thiet hoac chuyen ong lang t mui dao en cuoi li dao khi bam.
Dung qua nhieu lc se rat Dung lc qua manh khien nguy hiem va lam cho li dao dao trt va co the lam b b cun. thng. Tay cam thc pham cong vao dan hng i cua li dao khi cat.
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CONG VIEC SO 5. HIEU BIET C BAN VE NGUYEN LIEU THC PHAM

LI GII THIEU:
Trc khi s dung bat c mot nguyen lieu nao, ieu quan trong la ngi au bep phai hieu biet ve chung: ten goi, tnh chat, tieu chuan chat lng, cach s che va che bien, bao quan ,v.v.. NC MAM Hau het cac mon an Viet Nam eu c che bien hoac dung vi nc mam; ay c coi la xng song cua am thc Viet Nam va la nen tang cua tat ca cac mon an co hng v cua Viet Nam. Nc mam c che t ca va muoi. Cai cong thc tng chng nh rat n gian o lai can en mot qua trnh that dai va khat khe e co c hng v ung va nhat quan. Do ieu kien ve kh hau va thi thiet khac nhau, phng thc san xuat nc mam cung rat khac nhau t mien Bac ti mien Nam cua at nc. mien Bac, do co bon mua, ca can c p vi nhieu muoi hn va thi gian u chp cung lau hn th chp mi chn c (t 13 en 18 thang tuy theo loai ca s dung). mien Trung va mien Nam, thi tiet nong quanh nam, ca khong can en qua nhieu muoi va thi gian u chp cung ngan hn (t 9-12 thang), bi vay nc mam mien Bac thng man hn so vi nc mam mien Nam. i doc theo b bien Viet Nam (hn 3.000km), ban co the tm thay nhieu xng san xuat nc mam, t nhng xng nho cua ho gia nh en nhng cong ty ln. Vi mot so nhan hieu nc mam noi tieng va a c xuat khau i nhieu ni tren the gii. Nhng a danh san xuat nc mam ln nhat Viet Nam la: Mien Bac: Cat Hai Thanh hoa Mien Trung: Nha Trang Mien Nam: Phan Thiet Phu Quoc
55
Nc mam nguyen chat c s dung nh mot loai nc cham an kem tuyet hao cho cac mon. Mam cung la gia giam chnh trong nau an thay cho muoi. Khi c pha tron vi mot vai gia v khac, no tr thanh nhieu loai nc cham khac nhau. RAU THM VA GIA V Trong mon an Viet Nam, rau thm va gia v c s dung mot cach oc ao. V du, cac rau thm ac biet c s dung khi nau ga, vt, bo hoac cac loai tht khac va rat nhieu loai salat c tao ra bang cach s dung cac loai rau thm khac nhau. e nau c cac mon an ngon, co khau v ac sac, ngi au bep khi nau cac mon an Viet Nam phai hieu c cong dung cua cac loai rau thm va gia v ong thi biet cach s dung ket hp rat nhieu cac loai gia v khac nhau. Thong thng lng gia v cho vao moi mon an khong nhieu, am bao mon an gi c v noi bat cua nguyen lieu chnh. Bi vay, viec biet cach s dung ung e lam noi hng v cua cac loai gia v va phoi hp hai hoa vi cac mon an khac la mot thach thc oi vi au bep. Di ay la danh sach mot so loai rau thm va gia v pho bien nhat, thng c s dung trong mon an Viet Nam. PHAN VIEC SO 5.1: PHAN VIEC SO 5.2: Cac loai rau thm va gia v (Kien thc) Tieu ch ve chat lng cho thc pham tot (Kien thc)
CONG VIEC SO 5. PHAN VIEC SO 5.1:

NOI DUNG 1. Rau hung
HIEU BIET C BAN VE NGUYEN LIEU Cac loai rau thm va gia v (Kien thc)
MO TA TIEU CHUAN V thm hi gat. LY DO e an cung noi tang ln, tht vt, tom KIEN THC Sach Mon an Viet Nam cua Didier Corlou Trang 120, 121.
La hnh o van, dai khoang 3cm, mau xanh sam, day va phai, bong. La hnh ong nho dai.
2. He va hanh la 3. Rau mui 4. Mui tau 5. Th la
V hang, he co v toi nhe.
Cho vao nhieu mon xao nau, canh. An cung sa lat tong hp hoac an rieng. Cho vao mot so canh. An cung tht vt, noi tang. Thng nau cung mot so mon nh ca va hai san.
Cuong la rat manh, la nho va mong, mau xanh nhat. La dai, co rang ca, mau xanh sam. La hnh kim, mau xanh sam, mem.
Thm nhe.
Mui thm mat nhe nhang.
Mui thm manh.
6. Kinh gii 7. La lot 8. La m long
La tron co au nhon, mau xanh nhat, mem. La rong, tron, co au nhon, mau xanh sam, bong lang. La tron au nhon, mot mat mau tm hong, mat kia mau xanh nhat, co long mn.
V thm hi ngai.
An cung au phu hoac trong sa lat tong hp. Nau cung mon ln, oc, ech Cho vao trng trang nh mot loai thuoc. An song.
Hi co v dau.
V hi ang.
9. Rau thm
La hnh ovan nho, mau xanh tm.
Co v bac ha.
Trong sa lat tong hp.
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NOI DUNG 10. Rau diep ca
MO TA La tron hnh tim, mau xanh, trn.
TIEU CHUAN Co mui v tanh tng t nh ca song.
LY DO Cac mon hai san nng, goi, rau song an kem lau hai san. Cung tht vt, noi tang ln, canh ca chua, mot so mon tht ca khac. Cung mot so loai tht va ca doi, mot so canh hai san. Trong sa lat tong hp. Cho mon oc nau. Boc tht nng cho v thm.
KIEN THC
11. Ngo
La hnh o van dai va hep, cuong to va cha nc.
An gion, v hi chua.
12. Ram
La dai, hep, mau xanh sam.
V thm cay nhe.
13. Ta to
La tron, au nhon, mem, mot mat mau tm, mot mat xanh. La dai va rong, mau xanh sam, co rang ca, bong. Cu mau vang sang nhat.
V thm hi nong.
14. La sng song 15. Gng
Hi co v dau.
Khi gia co v thm hn gng non. Khong gia qua hoac non qua.
Gng gia co mui v thm ngon hn. Rieng non khong u thm nhng gia th hi kho va qua cng.
16. Rieng
Cu mau o tm, nhnh hn cu gng, rat cng.
NOI DUNG 17. Nghe
MO TA Cu vo mau vang nau nhat, ben trong co mau vang cam rat ti sang. Cu kho, vo mau tm hong sang. Cu kho, vo mau tm hong Mau trang, en, o sam hoac xanh, ti hoac kho. Tron hoac dai, to, va hoac nho, ti hoac kho, dang bot hoac dang xot.
TIEU CHUAN Cu hi gia ngon hn non.
LY DO Nghe gia cho mau ep va v manh hn nghe non.
KIEN THC
18. Toi 19. Hanh kho 20. Hat tieu
Ben trong mau trang. Ben trong mau tm hong sang. eu hat, tron, v cay nhe.
am bao o ti cua toi. am bao o ti cua hanh. Hat tron eu am bao tieu chn u o, v thm ngon. e am bao o ti va chat lng cao nhat, tranh ngo oc bi cac chat phu gia che them vao.
21. t
Hoac that ti hoac that kho. Bot hoac xot phai c lam t t nguyen chat, mau va v t nhien. Kho, v cay nhe, mui thm.
22. Que
Hnh ong dai khoang 35 en 40cm, ng knh t 3 en 6cm. Bot que c xay ra t thanh que.
Nhieu khi que ton kho lau ngay se b mat mui va v.
Bot que phai c che t que thanh nguyen chat. Phai ngon, khong moc, mui thm, chn gia th tot hn. Hoa hoi gia mui va v thm ngon hn.
23. Hoa hoi
Hoa hnh sao, hi cng, khi ti mau xanh va kho mau nau (thng thay di dang kho nhieu hn ti). Qua hnh o van nho da i khoang 2,5 en 3cm, mau nau sam.
24. Thao qua
Qua cng, nhan, hnh ovan.
Qua kho va cng la qua a chn gia se co mui v thm ngon hn.
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CONG VIEC SO 5. PHAN VIEC SO 5.2:

NOI DUNG 1. Tht bo
HIEU BIET C BAN VE NGUYEN LIEU Tieu chuan ve chat lng cho nguyen lieu thc pham chnh (Kien thc)
MO TA TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC
Cac phan tht khac nhau.
Ti, th kho, mn chac, mau o Hieu tam quan trong cua o ti, chon nau ung ti, m hi vang, gan trang. mieng tht can thiet. Ti, th kho, chac mn, mau Hieu tam quan trong cua o ti, chon nau ung hong, m trang. mieng tht can thiet. Day, chac, mau trang. e ran lay m nc hoac thai nho tron vi mot so nguyen lieu khac lam mon an khong b kho. Dung e boc tht, ca hoac hai san nng Dung e rim, lam gio hoac xao nau kem cac nguyen lieu khac. Nng, ran, quay, nau kem. Dung e nng, ran, xao chua ngot Dung e quay.
2. Tht be
Cac phan tht.
3. Tht ln
M phan
M chai
Trang, co lp mang trang hong. Th nho mn, mau hong ti.
Nac than
Ba ch
Da mong, t m nhieu nac.
Sn
De sn nho, ty le tht xng hp ly. So lng de sn han che, than lien co t m.
Sn cot let
NOI DUNG Chan gio Tht vai
MO TA
TIEU CHUAN Chan sau ngon hn chan trc. Tht mau o ti xen ke m trang. Mau o hi tham, m trang, chac. Mau o hi tham, m trang, chac, co bap to va t gan. Tht thu, ma, doi nach,
LY DO Luoc, nhoi, om Ran hoac xay, bam lam nhan mot so mon. Kho, rim, ran, quay. Nac dung lam ruoc. Kho, nau, luoc.
KIEN THC
Tht mong
Tht ui
Loai khac
Luoc, lam gio, nng cha va mot so mon khac. am bao chat lng tht tot va nguon goc an toan.
4. Ga, vt, chim
Nguyen con.
Chac, nhieu tht, chan nho, c day. am bao nguon goc an toan.
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NOI DUNG 5. Ca
MO TA Nguyen con.
TIEU CHUAN Tht chac, mat sang trong, mang o, con song th tot. au dnh chac vao than, vo bong than chac, con song th tot. Yem chac, con song th tot. Cua cai nhieu gach.
LY DO am bao chat lng tht tot.
KIEN THC
6. Tom
Nguyen con.
am bao chat lng tot.
7. Cua
Nguyen con.
8. Mc
Ti nguyen con.
Chac, hi trong, con nguyen lp mang tm. Khong qua sam mau, mnh day, chac, khong qua anh. Chac, nang, con song.
Kho nguyen con.
9. Ngao, so, hao, oc, vem 10. Rau cu qua
Con song hoac ti, nguyen con.
Ti, nguyen cay hoac nguyen cu qua Nguyen trai, ti.
Ti, bong, khong b sau benh, mau sac t nhien. Ti, nguyen hnh dang va mau sac t nhien. Nguyen hat, hat eu, gion, mau t nhien, khong am moc. Kho rao, nguyen dang, trong hop hoac tui, khong moc, con han s dung.
11. Hoa qua
12. Gao
Cac loai hat hnh dang va mau sac khac nhau. ong tui hoac lon.
13. Hang kho
CONG VIEC SO 6.
Gii thieu:
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN
Co rat nhieu phng phap nau an. Di ay la mot so phng phap c ban e co the che bien c nhng mon an n gian va c ban. Cac phng phap co the hi khac nhau mot chut phu thuoc vao dung cu nau an va/ hoac loai thc an c che bien. Muc ch cua phan nay la giup cho bat ky ngi au bep tng lai nao cung co the de dang xac nh c nhng phng phap nau an va ap dung chung theo cac sach nau an tieu chuan. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO 6.1: 6.2: 6.3: 6.4: 6.5: 6.6: 6.7: 6.8: 6.9: 6.10: 6.11: 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16: Luoc/ trung nc soi Ninh/ Ham Chan Hap (o) Tan Ran t dau m Ran ngap dau m Xao Quay khong dung dau m Quay xoi dau m Rang kho (khong dung dau m) Nng Nng tren mat bep nng Ran ap chao Rim, om, kho Nau lo vi song
63
PHNG PHAP NAU AN LUOC/ TRUNG NC SOI
CHON NOI
O NC
CHO THC PHAM VAO
UN SOI
PHAN VIEC 6.4:
CHAN
CHON NOI NAU
O AY NC HAY NC DUNG
CHO NGUYEN LIEU VAO
UN SOI NHO LA VA THEO DOI
PHAN VIEC 6.5:
HAP
CHON DUNG CU HAP
XEP THC PHAM VAO KHAY HAP
AT KHAY VAO LO HAP
ONG LO HAP
PHAN VIEC 6.7:
RAN NGAP DAU M
BAT BEP
CHUAN B THC PHAM E CHIEN RAN
NHUNG THC PHAM VAO DAU VA LAC EU
LAM RAO M VA XEP VAO A
PHAN VIEC 6.10:
NNG
CHUAN B THC AN CAN NNG
AT THC AN LEN KHAY NNG, LIEN TUC THEO DOI
PHAN VIEC 6.13:
OM
CHUAN B THC AN OM
CHO NGUYEN LIEU VAO, UN SOI VA NINH NHO LA
KIEM TRA VA LAY THC AN RA KHOI NOI OM
PHAN VIEC 6.15:
NAU BANG LO VI SONG
CHUAN B NGUYEN LIEU E NAU
CHO THC AN VAO LO, ONG CA VA BAT LO
LAY THC AN RA KHOI LO

BC 1. Chon noi
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Luoc/ trung nc soi

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Noi phai sach. LY DO V ly do an toan ve sinh. KIEN THC
Chon noi/xoong kim loai co kch c phu hp vi lng thc pham can nau.
Cho nc u e ngap het thc Cho qua nhieu nc va ton thi gian va nhien lieu, pham trong noi. nhng neu qua t co the lam chay thc an. Nc phai at ve sinh an toan Nc co the cha vi khuan thc pham. Co the dung nc co hai ngay ca khi c voi nong neu am bao chat un soi. lng an toan ve sinh. Mc nc khong nen nhieu e tranh cho nc b trao khi qua nhng cung phai u e cho them thc pham vao. co the cho thc pham vao.
2. o nc
Cho nc lanh, sach vao noi.
3. at noi len bep
at noi len bep mot cach an toan va bat cong tac ien hay bep gas.
Noi khong c loi lom hoac bap benh, quai noi khong c e cha ra loi i. Bep co the bat manh het c e am bao u nhiet.
Nc soi rat nguy hiem va noi ay nc co the de b o. Ngi qua lai co the ung vao quai noi.
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66
BC 4. un soi
CACH LAM ay vung noi lai va them gia v neu can (theo cong thc).
TIEU CHUAN Phai luon s dung vung noi.
LY DO Vung noi giup tang hieu qua tiet kiem nang lng va thi gian. Mot so thc pham nhat nh can c lat eu e am bao cac phan thc an eu c nhung ngap nc. Thc pham lanh lam mat nhiet soi. Nc soi nho nhiet o 100OC cung lam chn nhanh nh nc soi to (cung van nhiet o 100OC). Lp vang co tac dung nh mot chiec vung bao ve.
KIEN THC
5. Cho thc pham vao
Nhe nhang cho them thc pham vao noi va am bao sao cho thc pham c nhung ngap nc ay vung noi, un soi tiep, kiem tra thng xuyen. ieu chnh nhiet o va la thch hp cho soi lan tan.
Cho thc pham xuong ay noi nc va co the khuay, hoac ao neu can.
6. e soi nho la
Khi a soi, can un nho la sao cho nc ch soi liu riu thoi.
Mot so loai thc pham nhat nh co the tao thanh mot lp vang, do o can m vung.
BC 7. Kiem tra va vt ra
CACH LAM (Trung la viec nhung thc pham vao nc soi trong khoang thi gian ngan e nau tai thc an).
TIEU CHUAN (Thi gian phu thuoc vao kch c, khoi lng va o chac cua thc pham, nhng thng ch mat khoang t 2-4 phut).
LY DO (Trung nc soi co the hieu la mot bc s che thc pham trc khi nau, hoac mot cach lam tang hieu qua khi lam lanh/bao quan thc pham). Khong nen nau thc an chn qua v se lam mat chat dinh dng.
8. Kiem tra va bay mon
at thi gian nau va kiem tra thng xuyen nham tranh soi qua hoac khong u nhiet.
Kiem tra thng xuyen bang cach nhn, dung na xien hay nem th va am bao rang nc soi liu riu lien tuc. Mot so nc dung co the c s dung sau nay (lam nc che hoac co lam xot), hoac co the dung lai cho loai thc pham tng t.
Khi a nau xong, tat bep, lay thc an ra va o nc ung cach.
Viec s dung lai nc dung co the lam tang hng v cho mon an va tiet kiem nang lng cung nh thi gian.
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68

BC 1. un nc dung
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Ninh/ Ham

at noi nau ay vung kn len bep e to la.
Vung noi can phai c ay Neu giam lng nhiet b mat i do m vung se tiet kn. kiem c nang lng va giup soi nhanh hn. e ninh thc an, can ay Nc soi co the nhanh hay vung va van nho la mc cham nhng eu soi cung mot nhiet o. thap nhat. e co can bt mot chat long, Muc ch cua co ac la lam can m vung va e la mc sao cho nc soi boc hi, do vay can m vung va un soi cho can. nhanh.
2. Van nho la xuong mc thch hp khi soi
Van nho la ngay tc th neu un bang gas, t t trc khi soi neu s dung ien.
3. Kiem tra thng xuyen
Neu e nau chn thc an, can thng xuyen kiem tra bang cach th hay nem. Neu e co ac nc dung, can khuay eu e kiem tra o ac.
Dung dung cu sach se hp ve sinh e th va nem thc an. Khi co ac nc dung, phai chu y e khong b can het nc trong noi.
Neu chat beo va nc dung b can bt i co ngha la nc a soi qua va lam nong chay chat beo.

BC 1. Chon noi nau
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Chan

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Noi phai sach se. Thc pham ngap nc. LY DO e am bao ve sinh. Khi chan, nc ch nen o ngap thc an. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 29.
Chon noi kim loai co kch c phu hp e ng lng thc pham can chan.
2. at noi len bep
at noi len bep mot cach an toan va bat cong tac ien hay bep ga.
Noi khong loi lom hay bap benh, Nc soi rat nguy hiem va quai noi khong chng ra loi i. noi ay nc co the de b o. Ngi qua lai co the Bep co the bat to het c. ung vao quai noi. Nc phai am bao hp ve Nc co the cha vi khuan sinh. Co the s dung nc co hai ngay ca khi c voi nong neu am bao ve sinh. un soi. Phai un nong en 99OC. Thc pham chan ch can soi nhe ch khong nen khuay manh.
3. o ay nc hay nc dung
Cho them nc nau (nc, nc dung) va un nong.
4. Cho nguyen lieu vao
Nhe nhang cho them nguyen lieu nau cung vao noi va am bao chung c nhung ngap nc.
Cho thc pham xuong ay noi Mot so thc pham nhat nh can c khuay e am bao ngap trong nc. cac phan thc an eu c nhung ngap nc .
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BC 5. e soi nho la
CACH LAM un gan soi lan na, kiem tra thng xuyen. ieu chnh la va phai e soi lan tan.
TIEU CHUAN Can un nho la sao cho nc ch soi liu riu.
LY DO Thc pham lanh lam mat nhiet soi. Nc soi lan tan 100oC cung lam chn nhanh nh nc soi to la (van 100oC). Khong nen e thc an chn qua v se lam mat chat dinh dng.
KIEN THC
6. Kiem tra va vt ra
at thi gian che bien va kiem tra thng xuyen xem co b soi qua hay bep co u nong khong.
Kiem tra thng xuyen bang cach nhn, dung na xien hay nem th va am bao rang nc soi liu riu lien tuc.

BC 1. Chon dung cu hap
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Hap (o)

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Co the s dung lo hap chuyen dung hoac bo xoong hap gom mot noi nc at di mot hay nhieu khay hap co lo va vung kem theo. Lam theo hng dan s dung e tranh lam chay noi lo hap. Cho u nc e bu trc khi thc pham c vao lng nc bay hi trong nau chn. suot thi gian hap. Thai thc pham eu nhau, e giup cac phan thc an khong nen xep thc pham kht chn cung luc va moi phan eu c hap chn. va ay qua. LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 32.
Phu thuoc vao so lng thc pham can hap va dung cu san co.
2. un nc en nhiet o soi
Neu s dung lo hap phai am bao lo co nc roi mi bat len. Neu s dung xoong hap can cho u nc roi un len. Cat hoac thai thc pham theo cong thc hay theo yeu cau roi xep vao khay sao cho thc pham tiep xuc eu vi hi nc. Khi hi nc soi bat au boc len, at khay vao v tr hap, can than e tranh b bong. ong ca lo hap hay ay vung noi hap.
3. Xep thc pham vao khay hap
4. at khay vao hap
Can than khi m bat ky dung Hi nc cung co the gay cu hap nao va ng cach xa bong nang nh la. hi t lo hap. Qua nhieu hi co the gay bong ma lai khong ay ieu chnh la neu soi qua nhanh qua trnh hap. nhanh. Kiem tra van nen neu co. Kiem tra 5 phut mot lan xem e tranh b can hay tat bep. nc co soi ung yeu cau khong.
5. ong noi hap/lo hap
6. Kiem tra va ieu chnh
at thi gian cho qua trnh hap. Kiem tra va ieu chnh neu can.
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BC 1. Chon dung cu hap tan
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Tan

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 32.
Thng la mot noi cao, rong co vung ay kn. Mot au hoac noi khac, nho hn nhieu e cha thc pham, c at ben trong noi ln. o nc va u vao noi ln roi un nong.
Muc ch la tao ra hi nc u e gi hi va nhiet cang manh trong noi ln lam nong nhieu cang tot. xung quanh au nho e lam chn thc pham trong au o. Ca hai eu phai c ay kn vung. Them nc va u e bu vao e tranh lam can het nc lng nc boc hi trong suot trong noi trc khi thc pham chn. qua trnh nau. Thai thc pham eu nhau va e thc an ngam v khi tan va chn cung luc. nem gia v theo cong thc.
2. un nc en nhiet o soi
3. Xep thc pham vao au tan
Cat hoac thai nguyen lieu theo tng khau phan hay theo yeu cau roi xep vao au nho e chuan b em tan. Khi hi nc boc len, at chiec au nho vao trong noi ln.
4. Xep au vao noi tan
Can than khi m bat ky dung Hi nc co the gay bong cu tan nao va ng cach xa nang nh la. hi t noi tan. ieu chnh la neu soi qua Qua nhieu hi co the gay nhanh nhng phai am bao bong va khong ay nhanh nhiet, hi va ap suat trong noi qua trnh tan. luon khong oi. Kiem tra xem nc co soi e tranh b can hay tat bep. ung yeu cau trong suot qua trnh nau khong.
5. ay noi tan
ay nap vung kn len noi to.
6. Kiem tra va ieu chnh
Kiem tra qua trnh tan va ieu chnh la neu can cho ti khi thc an chn.

BC 1. Chon chao ran
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Ran t dau m

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Thc pham phai c tiep xuc vi be mat cua chao nen ch xep mot lt thc pham moi lan ran. LY DO o an se khong the ngon neu khong c ran trong chao ung kch c do qua nhie u hay qua t da u trong chao Nhng chat beo khac nhau oi hoi nhiet o nau va co hng v khac nhau. Qua nhieu chat beo se lam thc an beo ngay, nhng t chat beo qua lai khien o an b kho va chay. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 40.
La chon chao thch hp vi viec ran cung nh lng thc pham can ran.
2. un nong chao ran va cho chat beo vao
at chao len bep nong va them dau an, chat beo, b hay cac chat beo khac.
Tuy theo cong thc nau co the s dung cac nguyen lieu phu khac nhau nh dau thc vat, dau o liu, m phan, m nc hay b. Nhng nguyen lieu nay co nhng ac thu nau an khac nhau. Ch nen cho mot lng u e lang eu be mat ay chao thoi, tuy nhien cung phu thuoc vao o hut m hay lng chat beo cua chnh loai thc pham can ran. Thc pham phai rao nc
3. Cho thc pham vao
Dung giay hoac khan sach tham kho thc pham. Xep thc pham mot cach kheo leo nhe nhang e dien tch be mat thc pham c tiep xuc toi a vi be mat chao.
e tranh dau m ban ra gay bong hoac chay Neu cho thc pham vao ran khi dau m cha nong se khien dau m ngam vao ben trong thc pham; m nong se lam se be mat thc pham.
M/dau ran phai nong trc khi cho thc pham vao chao. Tranh e m nong ban ra ngoai.
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BC 4. ieu chnh nhiet
CACH LAM Van nho la e ran t t.
TIEU CHUAN Khi bat au ran can ieu chnh nhiet sao cho thc pham khong b ran chay. Dau/m cung khong bao gi b boc khoi.
LY DO Thoat au thc pham se lam ha nhiet dau/m. Nhng khi dau m nong lai nen tranh e dau/m b un nong qua. V xeng nha chay. Tung thc an va m/dau rat nguy hiem.
KIEN THC
5. Lat thc an hay xoc chao neu can
Khi ran, s dung mot chiec xeng e lat thc an, hay ap chao bang cach hat chao ve pha ban e thc an trong chao bay nhe len tren cao roi mat cha ran lai ri vong xuong tiep xuc vi long cua chao. Khi ran xong, tat bep va dung mieng tham e hut bt dau m tren thc an.
S dung xeng lat khong dan nhiet, khong dung xeng bang nha. Can than khi ap chao va khong tung thc an trong khong trung.
6. Gap thc an khoi chao va e rao dau m
Dung da e kiem tra xem thc an chn cha. Gat hoac dung xe n g nha c th c a n sang tham vao mieng tham hut bt dau m.
o an qua beo khong ngon.

BC 1. un nong dau m
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Ran ngap dau m

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Chnh bo on ap ti nhiet o 180OC (+ hoac - 5OC tuy thuoc vao loai thc pham). Nhiet o dau phai c o bang nhiet ke e tranh b un qua nong. LY DO Dau qua nguoi khien o an b beo qua va dau qua nong lai lam hong dau, khien o chien ran khong ngon va co the nguy hiem (bong). KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 41.
Co the thc hien bang cach bat be ran ngap dau roi at nhiet hoac bang cach un nong lng dau an trong chao sao cho u ngap nguyen lieu thc pham.
2. Chuan b thc pham e chien ran
Xep thc pham vao li ran e dau co the chay ngap quanh toan bo be mat thc pham.
Ran ngap dau m khong phu V be mat ben ngoai co the hp vi nhng phan thc b ran qua chn trong khi pham cng va ln. phan trong lai cha chn. am bao thc pham, nguyen Nc chay vao dau nong lieu ban au tan a va rao se ban va gay nguy hiem. nc trc khi cho dau vao.
3. Nhung thc pham vao dau
Cho li ran nhe nhang vao dau a un nong.
am bao dau c un u e thc pham khong b cho nong bang cach th mot phan vao ran trong dau nguoi. nho thc pham trc; no se keu xeo xeo. Tuy tng loai thc pham, nen oi khi thc pham se dnh tach cac mieng thc pham lan nhau tao thanh tang va rieng re am bao tat ca eu o an se khong ngon. c nhung trong dau an. o ran phai gion, rao m va Qua nhieu dau khien o ch t hoac khong con dau ran khong c ngon. chay ra a na.
4. ao thc pham
ao eu thc pham, co the khua y trong da u hoa c la c li ran.
5. Lam rao m va xep vao a
Khi ran xong, lac manh e o an rao het dau va o len giay an e tham bt lng dau tha.
* Thc an nau cha chn han s dung phng phap nay con c goi la chao dau va thng c s dung vi cac loai rau cu so lng ln e chuan b cho khau che bien cuoi cung.
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BC 1. Chuan b nguyen lieu xao
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Xao

Cat va ta nguyen lieu nh khi an, chuan b u moi nguyen lieu va dung cu xao.
Nen thai nguyen lieu thc Xao la mot phng phap pham thanh mieng nho e che bien mon an nhanh oi hoi nhiet o cao va thi gian xao nhanh va de. che bien nhanh nhat. Can chuan b san sang moi th. Chao can u nong e lam La tren bep gas phai ben het ay chao va tao nhiet nong dau that nhanh. nong gia eu, ngay ca khi chao c nhac len e lac. Thng la dau o liu, dau thc vat hay dau co tuy theo cong thc nau hay mon xao. Lng dau an thong thng khoang t 1 en 2 tha ay. Dau an ch n thuan e lam se mat thc pham va giup chao khong b dnh. Khong nen dung nhieu dau an khi xao.
2. un nong chao
un nong chao tren bep gas.
3. Cho dau an
Cho mot lng nho dau an.
4. Cho thc pham vao chao va ao eu
Cho thc pham vao chao dau nong gia va ao lien tuc, cho en khi chn.
Cho nguyen lieu de chn vao Xao la mot hnh thc ran tot co li cho sc khoe va xao sau cung. oi vi mon xao, rau nen xao khong nen xao rau chn qua. tai va gion khi an. Khong can tham dau v xao Xao la mot cach che bien nhanh ngay trc gi an va s dung rat t dau an. phu thuoc vao o ti ngon cua thc pham cung nh thao tac xao nhanh.
5. Xuc mon xao ra a
Mon xao khi hoan tat phai thng thc ngay.

BC 1. Chuan b thc pham quay
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Quay khong dung dau m

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 34,35
Buoc chat tht va co the boc giay thiec. Got va cat thai rau cu qua theo cong thc.
Tht cuon phai c cuon day V khi quay, tht co the b v. can than. Giay thiec boc e gi nc tht hoac m khong chay ra khi quay va ngan khong b chay vang. Tht trc khi quay can phai e nhiet o phong. Giay thiec giup nhiet toa vao ben trong ma khong lam chay tht. Tht e lanh quay co the khong chn ben trong.
2. Bat nong lo
Bat nhiet lo theo cong thc.
oi vi tht, ban au nen e lo nong nhiet o 2400C nham lam s chn be mat, roi giam xuong nhiet o trung bnh trong suot qua trnh quay (200oC).
Lo nong lam se mat tht, do vay giup gi lai nc ben trong tht e tht mem. Neu can tht chn tai th e nhiet cao va quay nhanh; Neu can tht chn ky th e nhiet thap hn va quay lau hn.
3. Xep thc pham vao lo
Theo cong thc, can than cho thc pham vao pha tren, gia hoac ay lo.
Pha tren lo thng e quay Nhiet o lo bao gi cung tang cao hn pha tren. thc pham can nhiet cao.
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BC 4. ieu chnh nhiet o
CACH LAM Khi at nhiet o can thiet, ieu chnh nhiet o trong qua trnh quay.
TIEU CHUAN Vi mieng tht to, gi nhiet va phai, quay t t. Neu can tht con tai gia, e nhiet cao hn va quay thi gian nhanh hn. am bao phan thc an khong b chay mot mat. Lat va phet them m neu can. Dung gang tay neu can thiet.
LY DO Tht quay cham thng mem hn. Nhiet nong se lam chn thc pham dan dan t ngoai vao trong.
KIEN THC
5. Tr, ieu chnh, phet m va kiem tra thng xuyen
Tuy theo mon an, lat, phet m len tht quay va kiem tra xem tht co chn eu khong.
Viec phet m se giup lam am mon an, mang lai hieu qua ran cho lp be mat thc pham.
CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.10: Quay xoi dau m
BC 1. Chuan b nguyen lieu quay CACH LAM Nen lam chn s tht bang cach ngam vao nc xot nong am hoac un soi nho la trong thi gian ngan nham tao mui v trc roi vt ra e nguoi va rao. TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 34, 35.
Tht phai c ngam eu u e tao them hng v cho v, lam s chn roi lam nguoi mon an, e tranh nau chn qua, quet them mach nha nhiet o phong. giup cho lp da ben ngoai Quet them mat ong, ng c bong va tao mau ep mach nha hay cac nguyen khi quay chn. lieu khac len thc pham.
2. un nong dau
un nong dau en nhiet o theo cong thc.
Ban au nen e nong nhiet o 2400C nham lam s chn be mat tht, roi giam xuong nhiet o trung bnh trong suot qua trnh quay (200oC).
Dau nong lam se mat tht, do vay giup gi lai nc ben trong va gi tht mem. Neu can tht chn tai th e nhiet cao va quay nhanh; neu can tht chn ky th e nhiet thap hn va quay lau hn.
3. Cho thc pham vao chao dau
Can than cho thc pham vao dau a un nong hoac gi thc pham tren mc dau e lang dau nong qua thc pham. o dau nong can than len thc pham.
S dung mot hay hai cai muoi e tranh bong tay. Thc can dai. Thc pham phai e pham rao nc gi dau nong hn khi quay. rao nc.
4. Quay
Dau phai luon nhiet o chuan. Tht quay cham thng mem hn. Nhiet nong t dau se lam chn thc pham t ngoai vao trong.
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BC 5. Tr, ieu chnh, phet m va quan sat thng xuyen
CACH LAM Tuy theo mon an, lat, phet m len tht quay va kiem tra xem tht co chn eu khong.
TIEU CHUAN am bao phan thc an khong b chay mot mat. Lat va phet them m neu can. Dung gang tay neu can thiet.
LY DO Viec phet m se giup lam am mon an, mang lai hieu qua ran cho lp be mat thc pham.
KIEN THC
CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.11: Rang kho (khong dung dau m)
BC 1. Chuan b CACH LAM La chon chao phang, rong vi long chao cao. TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 34, 35.
Chao phai am bao day e Thc an se c e vao gi nhiet o phu hp va trong vong tron cua chao det. khong lam chay thc an. 150OC la nhiet o phu hp e Chao un qua nong se lam nau chn dan va eu thc an. chay thc an.
2. un nong chao
un nong chao nhiet o tng oi cao theo cong thc che bien mon an. e thc an vao trong chao (thng la lac, vng, gao, au, v.v.). Lien tuc ao eu cho en khi chn.
3. Rang
Rang thc an moi lan mot Rang lng thc an ln qua lng va phai. Dung ua dai se kho co the nau chn eu. e ao thc an. Moi hat nguyen lieu can phai c chn eu. Co the them cat hoac muoi hat to vao e hut hoac tang nhiet o truyen nhiet trong chao. Tng phan cua thc an can Lu y la thc an se van c tiep tuc chn sau khi qua trnh phai c chn eu. un nong a ket thuc.
4. Loai bo cac tap chat
Lay thc an ra. Loai bo nhng chat khong can s dung.
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CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.12 Nng
BC 1. Chuan b thc pham can nng CACH LAM at thc pham len khay (lo) nng e am bao be mat thc pham can nng c trai rong. TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 37.
Khay nng thng gom co Cat thai nguyen lieu thanh mot li bang sat at va tren mieng eu nhau e am mot khay pha di. Cac bao thc an c chn eu. mon an cung co the c nng trc tiep tren a phuc vu, am bao thc pham mem va nc xot co mau nau. a phai chu nhiet. Cac khay nng phai u nhiet Khay nng nguoi se lam e am bao nng o co kho thc an. hieu qua. Thc an at qua gan se b chay, neu e qua xa se lam thc an b kho. Nng la phng phap lam nong nhe. Khong nen e lau nhng mon an ang nng tren v (chung se b chay de dang). Thc an ang nng se nhanh b kho va chay, thc an lai thng de b bo quen tren v khi nng.
2. Bat khay nng len
Bat gas hoac ien len va ch u nhiet nong.
3. at thc pham len khay nng
at thc pham tren khay nng.
4. Lien tuc theo doi
Theo doi qua trnh nng, lu y keo chay thc pham.
5. G ra khoi v nng va bay ra
Lay thc an ra khoi v nng, tat v va bay ra.
Dung khan lot hoac gang V nng thng rat nong. chuyen dung e lay thc an ra khoi v nng.
CONG VIEC SO 6: PHAN VIEC SO 6.13

BC 1. Lam nong mat bep nng
CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN Nng tren mat bep nng hoac lo nng
CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Tren be mat nng se co nhng iem nong hoac t nhiet hn. Can phai nhan biet c nhng vung o. LY DO Mat nng can am bao nong e tht co the chn. Mot so loai thc an can nhiet o thap hn. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 250.
Bat mat nng len cho en khi u nhiet.
2. Chuan b thc pham
Mot so mon an can phai chuan b nh phet them dau an len hoac tam p.
Mot so mon an khong co m e tranh cho thc an (rau, tht ga, ca, tht nac) can khong dnh vao cac thanh phai c phet them mot lp kim loai. dau hoac m. Nng mot mat trong vai phut Neu g thc an ra qua sm roi lat sang mat kia. se khien cho thc an co the dnh hoac b rach. Khong nen e thc an dnh Khi thc an a se mat, tht len cac thanh nng. Chuyen se co lai va khong con dnh thc an sang v tr nhiet thap vao thanh kim loai nong. hn, chn t t hn neu can. Neu m tha chay ra va la boc La boc len co xu hng len, chuyen thc an dch khoi v ot chay thc an, lam mat tr o va ha thap nhiet o. v thm ngon. Co the dung dao nhp ca mot Neu lam chn thc an qua ng nho e kiem tra o chn nhanh, phan ben ngoai co the chn, nhng pha ben cua tht pha trong. trong van con song. Mc o nng thc an: Rat tai: thc an rat nong trong vai giay. Tai: Ben trong thc an van con mau o. Va: Phan ben trong thc an van con hi hong. Chn nh: Thc an a chn hoan toan, khong con mau hong na.
3. at thc pham tren be mat nng 4. Theo doi va lat thc pham
at thc an (thng la tht) tren khu vc co nhiet cao e nng lay mat. Khi nng thc an, can chu y lat va at thc an sao cho thanh nng e lai nhng vet cheo tren mat thc an. Thc an khong chay qua ma vang sam eu.
Kiem tra o chn cua thc pham.
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BC 5. Lay thc an ra
CACH LAM Khi a chn, lay thc an ra khoi mat nng.
TIEU CHUAN Dung kep g thc an ra. Lay het nhng manh vun con sot lai tren mat nng.
LY DO e mui cua nhng manh vun thc an b chay khong anh hng en cac thc an nng lt sau.
KIEN THC
CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.14 Ran ap chao
BC 1. un nong chao va van la che o trung bnh CACH LAM at chao len bep va them vao mot lng dau hoac m theo yeu cau. TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC
Khong nen cho qua nhieu dau Nhiet qua nhieu se lam chay dau va tao ra mui khet cho hoac m. thc an. Muc ch cua viec Chao can am bao u nong ran bang chao la e cho nhng khong nen e qua nhiet. thc an chn dan dan t ngoai vao ma khong lam thc an b chn qua bat ky mot pha nao. Cho thc an t t vao chao. Gi ngon la luon chay. am bao be mat thc an tiep xuc toi a vi chao. Ran chn eu be mat cua thc an. Khong nen e thc an chuyen sang mau sam. Cac canh c ran eu se lam se mat. Thc an am bao chn eu ben trong. e tranh ban dau/m nong ra ngoai. Khi cho thc an lanh vao chao, dau se nguoi bt i. Thc an se c dan chn t ngoai vao trong, am bao gi nguyen mui v cua thc an.
2. Cho thc pham vao chao
e nhe thc pham (thng la tht, ca) vao chao dau/m nong.
3. Ran va lat
e chn tng mat t t cho en khi at yeu cau. Trc khi lat, dung kep, thanh lat kim loai phang hoac dung cu thch hp khac.
4. ieu chnh nhiet o neu can
Khi toan bo thc an a c a vao chao ran, ieu chnh nhiet o cua bep.
Sau khoang mot phut, co the Tranh lam thc an chay va dau b ot nong qua. phai giam nhiet.
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BC 5. Lay thc an ra
CACH LAM Khi toan bo be mat thc an a se va thc an a chn ky, lay ra khoi chao.
TIEU CHUAN Dung kep gap thc an ra khoi chao. Tat bep hoac nhac chao ra khoi bep. Mot so cong thc co the yeu cau cho tiep mot so nguyen lieu khac vao chao khau nay.
LY DO
KIEN THC
CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.15 Rim, om, kho
BC 1. Chuan b thc an om hoac kho CACH LAM Cat thc an (thng la tht song, tht hu nai, gia cam, cac loai ca) thanh tng mieng theo yeu cau cua mon an. TIEU CHUAN Theo cong thc che bien, nhng mon an nay se c cat thai hoac e nguyen. Mot so loai thc an can phai c ran qua cho se mat trc khi om/kho. LY DO Mon om thng c phuc vu trong chnh noi, khay dung e om ma khong can chia theo tng phan. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 31.
2. Them chat long
Tuy thuoc vao loai thc an c om, can them chat long vao cho phu hp.
Tuy thuoc vao cong thc tng Hon hp nc dung se tao mon an, chat long co the la nc nhng mui ac trng cho dung, nc co gia v, thao dc mon c om. va them mam muoi. un soi that nhanh. Trong qua trnh un nong, mot so loai tht co the se bam vao ay noi, lam chay va tao nen mui kho chu.
3. un soi
un nong noi e am bao khong co can bam vao ay noi.
4. ay nap vung va ninh nho la
Van nho la va un cang lau cang tot. ay kn vung noi.
Om/kho la mot hnh thc nau Neu e soi qua nhanh se ton thc an lau, nho la e am nang lng va lam cho nc om b bay hi qua sm. bao thc an c chn ky. Kiem tra o chn cu the cua oi vi tng mon an khac thc an, c lng thi gian nhau th thi gian che bien nau theo cong thc che bien. mon om/kho khac nhau, phu thuoc vao kch thc va loai thc an c om.
5. Lay ra
Khi thc an a c om chn, lay thc an ra khoi noi.
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CONG VIEC SO 6: CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN PHAN VIEC SO 6.16: Nau bang lo vi song
BC 1. Chuan b nau hoac ham nong mon an CACH LAM e lng thc an theo yeu cau vao trong mot cai a phu hp. Khong nen e qua nhieu thc an, nen xep thc an cach xa nhau mot chut (tr trng hp o la mon an co the khuay). TIEU CHUAN LY DO KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 43.
a hoac dung cu cha khong Cac kim loai se can tr qua c co yeu to kim loai hoac trnh nau bang song vi ba hp kim kim loai (v du nh a va lam hong lo. co ma vang mep ngoai). Kch c cac chieu cua thc an Vi song ch tham nhap khong qua 5 cm va nen c c vao nhng o an at cach eu nhau neu co the. khong day qua.Thc an co kch thc qua day se khong chn ky c va co the con b song. Toan bo thc pham phai c Tranh thc an ban toe trong qua trnh ham nong boc kn hoan toan. hoac nau. Mon an cang cha nhieu Ve c ban, song vi ba tac nc th cang nen s dung ong trc tiep len cac phan t nc. cong suat cao hn. Nhng mon an ong lanh, ac hoac kho hn th s dung cong suat thap hn va e lau hn. Nhng mon an a ong thanh a can nhieu thi gian hn, v nhng tinh the phan xa song.
Dung giay nilon hoac nap an toan e ay thc an lai trc khi bat lo. 2. ieu chnh mc ien va kiem soat thi gian Bang viec at mc ien hoac thi gian, va bam nut chon che o (theo che o cua lo vi song) oi vi tng mon an cho phu hp.
BC 3. ong ca lo lai va bat lo
CACH LAM ong ca va bat lo len. Quan sat ky trc khi ri i.
TIEU CHUAN Khong nen ong ca qua manh.
LY DO Nhieu lan ong ca sap qua manh se khien cho lo b hong. Theo doi xem thc an co c quay eu khong va am bao rang khong co nhng tieng no, tieng bop, tia la do nhng nguyen to kim loai b bo quen trong lo tao nen. Thc an co the tiep tuc c nau sau khi tat lo. Nhng cho nong se chay ra. Mac du mot vai cho a van con kho va lanh, song cho thc an a c nau van co the se lam bong tay.
KIEN THC
Quan sat luc bat au nau.
4. Bo thc an ra khoi lo
Khi co bao hieu am thanh (thng la chuong), m lo can than. Lay thc an ra.
e thc an trong 30 giay trc khi lay ra khoi lo.
Neu khong e san e a kho, hay dung khan lot tay vai lay thc an ra khoi lo.
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CONG VIEC SO 7. CHUAN B S CHE

Gii thieu:
B quyet thanh cong oi vi cac cong viec nha bep la s che. Trong qua trnh che bien mon an, cac mon thng c goi rat nhanh va co rat t thi gian e co the lam bat ky mot mon nao o t au. V vay, can phai c tnh nhng nguyen lieu song se c s dung trong qua trnh nau. Cac thc pham can phai c ra, got vo, lang, bam, cat thai, nau qua hoac c chuan b e thi gian che bien mon an cang nhanh cang tot. Viec chuan b khong chu ao se khien cho thi gian nau mon an b cham lai, con neu chuan b qua nhieu se lang ph thc an. Khau chuan b bao gom ca viec cac dung cu nau an phai san sang, tat ca cac gia v can thiet phai c ay u cho bat ky mon an nao ngay t au gi phuc vu. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO 7.1: 7.2: 7.3: 7.4: 7.5: 7.6: 7.7: 7.8: Chuan b rau (cu, re) Chuan b rau va cach cat thai c ban (Kien thc) S che tht S che ca mnh det Cach loc ga c ban S che ca mnh tron, co dau Thai va bam S dung nao cam tay hoac dao cat a nang (mandolin)
91
CHUAN B S CHE CHUAN B RAU
RA RAU
LOAI BO NHNG MAM CHOI HOAC NHNG PHAN KHONG NGON
GOT VO
NGAM NC
PHAN VIEC 7.2:
PHNG PHAP CAT THAI RAU THEO CONG THC CO IEN
THAI DAI
HNH LAP PHNG
THAI HNH QUE
PHAN VIEC 7.2:
THAI ROI
RAU THAP CAM
THAI ROI
BAM ROI
PHAN VIEC 7.3:
S CHE THT
LOC THT KHOI XNG
TACH GAN
LOC BO M
LOC BO DA
CAT THANH TNG MIENG
PHAN VIEC 7.4:
S CHE CA
CAT BO VAY CA
RACH DOC THEO CANH CUA XNG SONG
S DUNG DAO CAT A NANG E TACH FILLET
TACH FILLET (THAN) KHOI XNG
PHAN VIEC 7.4:
S CHE CA
LOAI BO DA KHOI MIENG FILLET
5.1
LOAI BO DA KHOI MIENG FILLET
5.2
MOI CON CA CO 4 MIENG FILLET
PHAN VIEC 7.5:
CACH LOC GA C BAN
AT NGA CON GA LEN E CAT CHAN VA UI
LOAI BO DA UI
CAT RI BAP UI VA TOI GA
LOAI BO DA LN
CAT BO LN
CAT RI CANH
PHAN VIEC 7.7:
CAT THAI VA BAM NHO
CHUAN CAC PHAN CAN BAM
CAT THAI THANH MIENG NHO
BAM NHO
THNG XUYEN VUN THC PHAM LAI

BC 1. Ra rau
CHUAN B S CHE Chuan b rau (cac loai cu, qua)

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Nhung vao nc va s dung dung cu co bang tay hoac dung cu tng t khac e ra sach het at. Dung mui nhon cua dao nao hoac dao nhp e loai het nhng phan hong. LY DO Ra sach at va thuoc tr sau. KIEN THC
Nhat rau va ra sach bang nc lanh, am bao het bui va at cat. Phai ngam hoac co neu can. Cat nhng phan rau b sau, thoi va b om.
2. Loai bo nhng mam choi hoac nhng phan khong ngon. 3. Got vo
Cac phan thoi hong lam rau cu mat ngon mat. Trong mot so trng hp mam rau rat oc. Ch nen got mot lp vo toi thieu. V nh vay se giup gi lai toi a lng dinh dng co trong rau cu va tranh lang ph. Giup rau cu khong b kho, heo.
Got mot lp vo mong.
S dung dao nao vo cu, cho li dao chay eu tren be mat cua rau cu va tach rieng vo vao mot bat. Got sach toan bo be mat rau cu theo cach nay. Nc lanh, sach. Chu y: Ngam khoai tay a got vao nc se giam lng tinh bot co trong khoai tay.
4. Ngam nc
Ngam rau cu a got vao nc cho ti khi can thai hoac nau.
93
94

DANG 1. Hnh khoi vuong 2. Hnh con ch
CHUAN B S CHE Chuan b rau va cach cat thai c ban (Kien thc)
MO TA TIEU CHUAN 3x3x3 cm. LY DO Dung cho mon ham hoac om. Dung cho mon ham, om hoac mon lau. Dung trong mon sa lat tron tong hp, mot so mon sup va mon xao. KIEN THC
Cat thanh tng khoi ln.
Cat thanh nhng dai ln.
1x1x6 cm.
3. Hnh hat lu
Cat mieng co dang hnh khoi nho.
Ln: 1x1x1 cm. Nho: phu thuoc vao tieu chuan cua mon an.
4. Hnh mong ln
Cat qua hoac cu rau bang hai nhat dao tren pha oi dien nhau cua qua cu. Cac mieng cat co dang hnh ch nhat.
Cac mieng cat phai co kch thc bang nhau.
S dung cho mon ham, lau va tht om.
5. Hnh khoi ch nhat
1,5x1,5x3,5 cm.
S dung cho cac mon xao va canh.
6. Cat thanh mieng det hnh ch nhat 7. Hnh thoi
Hnh ch nhat, kch thc ln hoac nho.
Mieng ln : 4-6x6-8 cm. Mieng nho: 2,5-3x 4-4,5 cm.
S dung cho mon xao va canh. Co the dung e cuon.
Hnh thoi kch thc ln hoac nho.
Nho: 2,5-3 cm. Ln: 4,5-6 cm.
Dung cho cac mon xao, canh va co the dung e trang tr/bay hoa la.
DANG 8. Thai ch
MO TA Cat thanh tng si dai nho.
TIEU CHUAN Co kch thc bang nhau 0,2x2,5 cm hoac nho hn. Sach, ch s dung phan con non. o dai 3-4 cm.
LY DO S dung cho mon sa lat, canh va mon xao. S dung cho mon luoc, nau canh va mon xao. Thng dung vi mon canh, luoc hoac xao. Dung luoc, nau canh hoac xao.
KIEN THC
9. Rau muong
Thng khong cat ma ch c nhat sach. Thng cat khuc va an hoac e nguyen. Thng cat mieng va an, oi khi co the gi nguyen cay hoac cat oi.
10. Cac loai rau an la 11. Cac loai rau co la khac
Thng mieng 3-4 cm hoac tuy theo cong thc.
95
96

BC 1. Loc tht khoi xng
CHUAN B S CHE S che tht

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Co gang loc thanh tng mieng nguyen. Loc sat doc theo xng e am bao khong con tht giat lai. Dao can phai c at v tr xa e khong cat vao mieng tht. LY DO e sau nay thai mieng tht de hn. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 209.
Dung dao loc xng loc tht khoi xng thanh tng mieng.
2. Tach gan
Xac nh gan va mang tren tht, dung dao roc tht e tach mang gan khoi tht, cam dao lang goc 45o. Tach phan tht m, xng sun va da khong can thiet lo ra pha ngoai.
Mang gan rat cng, dai va co the lam bien dang mieng tht v trong qua trnh nau tht co the se b co lai. Marbling (phan m giat t nhien ben trong mieng tht) se tan chay khi nau va tang them o mem cua tht .
3. Loc bo m hoac da
Tat ca nhng m beo se c cat bo khoi mieng tht, ch e lai tht vi nhng van m t nhien (marbling). Co the cat thanh mieng hnh vuong, mieng dai hoac tng lat, tng mieng steak hoac thanh cac dang khac nhau. Khi cat phai am bao ngang th.
4. Cat thanh tng mieng
Tuy thuoc vao kch thc va mon an ma co the cat mieng tht cho phu hp.

BC 1. Cat bo vay ca
CHUAN B S CHE S che ca mnh det

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Tat ca phan xng cua vay can c loai bo. Dung mui dao lang ca e loc doc theo xng song va tach tht ca. a nhe con dao di mieng than, la theo xng sn e dan hng loc. Cat ri fillet ca bang nhat cat ngan va nhe. Cam dao t nhe e keo uoi da ve pha ngi thao tac. Lu y lc ty vao dao va phai e khong cat phai da hay tht ca. LY DO Khong an vay ca. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 165.
Cat bo vay ca xung quanh lng, bung va au. Rach doc theo canh cua xng song.
2. Cat doc theo xng song
Xng dan hng mui dao loc giup ta.
3. Tach fillet khoi xng
Dung dao co o uon tng oi linh hoat e loc than fillet ra khoi xng sn.
Than ca mem nen phai lang can than.
4. Loai bo da khoi mieng fillet
at mieng fillet (da pha di) len ban va at dao mot goc 45o tai cho uoi ca. Keo ngc mieng da pha di li dao tr lai trong khi nhe nhang kha i kha lai li dao. Qui trnh nh tren.
Da ca dai nen se khong b cat t ma se c loai bo khoi mieng fillet.
5. Tien hanh tng t vi 3 mieng fillet con lai
Moi con ca co 4 mieng fillet.
97
98

BC 1. at nga con ga len e cat chan va ui
CHUAN B S CHE Cach loc ga c ban

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Dao phai i qua phan sun cua xng hong. LY DO e loc ri ui ma khong e lai manh xng v vun. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 300.
Keo tach chan va ui ri khoi ln va lach nhe con dao sac vao gia cat la theo xng cho ui ri ra. Lot da t au hong ln en khuyu.
2. Loai bo da ui
Lot da ga ngc tr lai bang mot ong tac. Chat ri cac khp chan va loai bo cung da. Dao phai i qua phan sun cua xng khuyu. Cat chan va ui ma khong e lai manh xng v vun.
3. Cat ri bap ui va toi ga
Lat nghieng ui, xac nh chnh xac khp xng va cat gia khp ui. Dung dao, cat di da tai v tr c ga cho en khi u e gi. at dao doc theo g xng c, cat ri mieng ln khoi xng roi s dung tay con lai e keo ln ra. Ca t r i ca hai ca n h kho i tha n ga .
4. Loai bo da ln 5. Cat ri ln
Lot doc theo ng xng c cho en khi loai bo het da. Giam toi a tht giat lai tren xng. Cat sau xuong e am bao lay c toan bo mieng fillet. Tr khi co muc ch s dung khac, neu khong da canh van e nguyen. Canh thng c che bien thanh mon an nhe.
6. Cat ri canh

BC 1. anh vay
CHUAN B S CHE S che ca mnh tron, co dau

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Gi phan uoi va t uoi nao vay ngc tr lai au ca. LY DO Vay khong an c va anh hng en viec bay ca. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 165.
Dung dao sac, at dao v tr tao vi da ca mot goc nhon, nao ngc tr lai e loai bo vay. Dung keo hoac dao e cat bo vay ca.
2. Cat bo vay ln
Cat bo tat ca vay ca. Co the e lai uoi theo yeu cau cua bep trng, theo tng loai ca va cach trnh bay. Du n g mu i dao moi sa c h nhan cau.
Vay ca cung khong an c va anh hng en viec bay ca.
3. Bo mat
Dung dao dp hoac dao khac e loai bo mat.
Mat ca sau khi che bien xong co the b loi len hoac bung ra khi trnh bay. e co the nhn thay ruot.
4. Mo bung
S dung dao hoac keo e mo doc theo bung ca. Dung ngon tay moi toan bo ruot ra va ra di voi nc ang chay.
T di mang ca en hau mon.
5. Moi ruot va ra
Moi va kiem tra xem a het ruot cha. Nc ra phai mat va sach.
Noi tang ca co the gay mui kho chu cho ca khi che bien. Moi khau chuan b phai c thc hien trong moi trng cang lanh cang tot e co the gi ca luon ti.
99
100

BC 1. Chuan b cac phan can bam
CHUAN B S CHE Thai va bam

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN V du, dc thao ti can phai ra sach va loai bo cuong, toi cat bo au, bo uoi va bo vo. Dung ung tht theo muc ch s dung. Dao phai sac. LY DO e loai bo at va thuoc tr sau. KIEN THC
Tuy thuoc vao tng loai thc pham, ra, got va cat khuc.
2. Cat thai thanh mieng nho
Dung dao au bep, thai thanh mieng mong, dung ong tac lang t au mui dao en cuoi li dao.
e tranh nhiem ban cheo.
Dao cun khong nhng khong hieu qua ma con rat nguy hiem. e ho tr cho qua trnh bam va tranh xay ra t tay.
Tay gi nguyen lieu, ngon tay khum vao, khp ngon tay chuyen ong dan hng cua dao. 3. Bam nho Khi nguyen lieu a c bam s, vun chung vao gia tht va bat au s dung chuyen ong lac dao i ti i lui e bam. Mot tay cam can mot tay t len gay dao va nhan manh xuong, lac con dao qua thc pham dung ng cong li dao lam iem ta.
Qua trnh nay co the c thc hien nhieu lan va nhanh chong bang cach s dung mot lc nho cho en khi thc pham c bam nho.
BC 4. Thng xuyen vun thc pham lai
CACH LAM Thnh thoang gat bo cac manh nho bam tren li dao va gom nguyen lieu ang bam vao lai gia tht.
TIEU CHUAN Khi gat bo cac manh nho tren li dao phai can than keo t tay. Vun thc pham thanh ong nho.
LY DO Tranh t tay.
KIEN THC
Gom thanh ong e de dang bam tiep hn. Tranh e thc pham b kho hoac mat mui v.
5. Chuyen qua bat hoac dung ngay
Neu khong che bien ngay hay cho vao bat va ay nap lai.
Khi a c bam xong, thc pham phai c che bien ngay neu khong phai bo vao cac o cha nho co nap.
101
102

BC 1. Chuan b thc pham e nao hoac thai mong
CHUAN B S CHE S dung nao cam tay hoac dao cat a nang (mandolin)
CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Thc pham phai c cat va x ly s bo sao cho cac lat mong co kch c giong nhau, ong thi e cam chung de dang hn. Thng nao tinh hoac nao tho. Thai mieng mong vi o day khac nhau. Xen ke nhng mieng day gn song, vi mieng mong (tao cac ng cheo song song), nao tinh vi nhng thc pham ran (hat). Khi nao a tay nhe va eu, khong an qua manh, am bao thc pham van duy tr gia cac ngon tay va li dao/nao. LY DO e san pham cuoi cung trong bat mat va e thc pham co the gi co nh va de dang. KIEN THC
Neu la rau qua, hay ra nao vo va thai. Neu la phomat hay loai bo be mat cng.
2. La chon kieu cat
La chon be mat nao va u cho thc pham va/hoac theo mong muon. ieu chnh o sau li dao neu s dung mandolin.
Co nhieu kieu, tuy thuoc vao y muon va tuy vao thc pham e la chon va ieu chnh dao cat.
3. Nao len tht, hoac cho vao bat
Gi nao/mandolin chac chan tren be mat lam viec, di chuyen lap i lap lai qua be mat nao/lat mong.
Nao la nguyen nhan chu yeu dan en cac vet t tay nho trong nghe nau an. Voi vang va nao manh la nguyen nhan dan en b thng. Co the ieu chnh trc khi hoan tat toan bo qua trnh.
4. Kiem tra san pham nao au tien 5. Cho vao bat hoac dung ngay
Sau vai nhat nao, kiem tra xem san pham co theo y muon khong trc khi tiep tuc. Neu khong dung ngay e che bien, hay cho vao bat va ay lai.
o day/mong cua cac lat cat, nao hoac cac nhat cat cheo song song. Khi s che xong thc pham pha i c s du n g ngay hoac cho vao o cha nho co nap.
Tranh e thc pham b kho hoac mat mui v.
CONG VIEC SO 8:
Li gii thieu:
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM
Nc dung la thanh phan c ban e che bien cac mon xup, canh va e them vao trong qua trnh nau nhieu mon an khac Nc cham trong am thc Viet Nam chu yeu da tren c s nc mam; hng v cac nc cham tuy thuoc vao gia v co nguon goc t re, hat, la hoac qua, cu nh gng, hat tieu, sa, chanh leo hoac me. Nc cham c dung trong tat ca cac ba an va chu yeu da tren nc mam va nc tng. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO SO SO 8.1: 8.2: 8.3: 8.4: 8.5: 8.6: Nc dung ga Nc dung bo Nc dung ln Nc cham c ban t goc la nc mam (nc cham nem) Nc cham c ban t goc la tng Cac nc cham khac (kien thc)
103
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM NC DUNG GA
GA VA XNG GA
CACH NAU
THEM O GIA GIAM
LOC TRONG
CAT GI
PHAN VIEC 8.3:
NC DUNG LN
CHAN XNG
RA XNG
UN SOI
LOC TRONG
CAT GI

BC 1. Ga va xng ga
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Nc dung ga

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Trc het ra nc nong roi bang nc lanh ca ben ngoai va ben trong. Bo phoi ga, ra ky au va chan ga. LY DO e loai bo het can ban. KIEN THC
Lam sach va ra ky.
e khong tiet chat ban ra nc dung. Nau t nc lanh th ga se tiet ra toi a chat ngot trong qua trnh nau. Tranh khong cho bot ban soi tr lai nc dung. am bao nc dung trong. Cho nc dung them v thm ngon, ong thi them mau.
2. Cach nau
Bat au nau t nc lanh. un to la, ht bot lien tuc. Van nho la, e liu riu.
Nc phai ngap het ga. un en khi soi Dung tha det hoac muoi e ht bot.
3. Them o gia giam
Gng ti ap dap hoac gng gia ca cu nng, hoac hanh kho ca vo nng.
Hanh, gng phai that sach. Cho loai nao tuy theo muc ch s dung, theo cong thc. Loc can than vao mot noi khac that sach.
4. Loc trong
Dung dung cu loc.
e am bao nc dung c trong.
5. Cat gi
Con nong hoac lanh.
Trong dung cu cha sach va tuy theo cong thc.
e gi c lau hn.
105
106

BC 1. Chan xng
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Nc dung bo

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Nc phai ngap xng. un to la cho en iem soi. Theo nh lng. Co the buoc trong mot mieng vai sach. Nc nong trc, nc nguoi sau. Dung nc lanh. LY DO e loai sach mau dnh vao xng va lam sach xng khoi tap chat. e tang them hng v cho nc dung. Co the nhac ra de dang khi a u v. Lam sach xng va lam nguoi. Nau t nc lanh xng se tiet ra toi a chat ngot trong qua trnh nau. e loai bo chat ban. am bao nc dung trong. Soi that liu riu, nho la Loc can than vao mot noi khac that sach. Trong dung cu cha sach tuy theo muc ch s dung. e xng tiet het chat ngot ma nc dung van trong. e am bao nc dung c trong. e gi c lau hn. KIEN THC
Cho xng vao noi nc soi, un soi lai va vt xng ra. Thao qua, que, hoi, gng nng ca vo va hanh kho nng ca vo.
2. Chuan b gia v thm
3. Ra xng 4. Cach nau
Bang nc sach. o xng ngap nc.
un soi, ht vang. Giam la, e soi liu riu. 5. Cho cac gia v thm 6. Loc trong 7. Cat gi Cho vao nc dung ang soi, e t 4-6 gi. Dung dung cu loc. Con nong hoac lanh.
Bang tha det hoac muoi.

BC 1. Chan xng
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Nc dung ln

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Nc phai ngap xng To la cho en iem soi. Nc nong trc, nc nguoi sau. Dung nc lanh. LY DO e ra sach mau dnh vao xng va lam sach xng khoi tap chat. e lam sach va lam lanh lai xng. Nau nc lanh xng se tiet toi a chat ngot trong qua trnh nau. e loai bo chat ban. am bao nc dung trong. Loc can than vao mot noi khac that sach. Trong dung cu cha sach tuy theo muc ch s dung. e am bao nc dung c trong. e gi c lau hn. KIEN THC
Cho xng vao noi nc soi. un soi lai.
2. Ra xng
Bang nc sach.
3. Cach nau
o nc ngap xng.
un soi, ht vang. Giam la, e soi liu riu. 4. Loc trong Dung dung cu loc.
Bang tha det hoac muoi.
5. Cat gi
Con nong hoac lanh.
107
108

BC 1. Toi 2. Dam 3. Nc 4. ng 5. Nc mam 6. t 7. Da gop
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Nc cham c ban t goc la nc mam (nc cham nem)

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Bam nho eu. Dam gao, chua thanh nhe, khong gat. un soi e nguoi. LY DO e toi tiet het tinh dau. Cho nc cham v chua va phai. Nc nong se lam dam co v nong, chn toi. Tao mau, tan nhanh. Mam o am cao lam nc cham se thm ngon. Them v cho nc cham. Cho mem u u va ca rot. KIEN THC
Boc vo, ap dap, bam. 170ml
1 lt
170g 170ml
ng nga, hat nho. Nc mam co o am t 38o tr len. t ti, cay. p muoi 15 phut.
Bo hat, bam hoac thai lat mong. u u xanh, ca rot ta hoa, thai nho, p muoi. Ra lai, e rao nc.
Cho het man.
Tranh lam nc cham man them. e toi noi trong nc cham.
8. Pha
Ngam toi vi mot chut dam. Hoa nc vi ng va dam. Cho nc mam vao t t. Cho t, toi, hat tieu va da gop vao nc cham.
Ngam toi trong 5 phut. ng phai tan het, khuay eu, nem o man khi pha. t, toi, da gop noi tren mat nc cham.
e nc cham co o chua cay man ngot hai hoa.
CONG VIEC SO 8: PHAN VIEC SO 8.5: Nc cham tng gng

NGUYEN LIEU Tng ac: ng: Gng: Vng, lac: t ti: 2dl 20g 20g 20g 1 qua
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Nc cham c ban t goc la tng (kien thc)
CHUAN B: Gng got vo, thai ch hoac bam nho. t bo hat, bam nho hoac thai lat. Cho gng, ng vao tng, khuay eu cho tan ng va ngam v gng. Cho t. Vng, lac rang vang thm, ap dap cho vao trc khi an.
109
110

Muoi tieu chanh t:
NC DUNG VA NC CHAM Cac nc cham khac (kien thc)
La loai nc cham pho thong rat n gian, bao gom muoi tinh, hat tieu xay, t thai lat, vat nc chanh vao. Can lu y e pha ung lieu lng va bao am chat lng cua cac nguyen lieu nham at c v theo yeu cau. Mam tom: Gom mam tom, ru trang, ng, t thai lat, nc chanh. Tron vao nhau, sau o dung ua khuay manh cho mam tom bung len, noi bot xop. Co the cho them chut dau e tang them o ngay cua mam tom. Nc kho: Bao gom nc kho tht, ca, tom va cac loai nc om, kho, nau, v.v., khac. Cac loai nc cham nay thng rat am do qua trnh co ac khi nau, co mui v ac trng cua mon nau, do o pham vi s dung cua chung khong c rong rai nh nc mam. Chung co the c dung lam nc cham cho mot so mon an nhe va thng c s dung rong rai trong cac ba an gia nh. Nc leo: Nguyen lieu c ban gom tng au, gan bam, ng, t, toi, lac rang gia, c nau chn cung nhau theo ky thuat am thc Hue. Dung e cham nhieu mon an dan da va c s dung tng oi rong rai mien Trung Viet Nam. Tng t: V cay, thng c dung e cham vi cac loai o bien nng, luoc hoac goi, nem chua.
CONG VIEC SO 9: CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE

Li gii thieu:
Mac du viec chuan b cac mon an cho mot ba an sang truyen thong cua ngi Viet Nam khong c coi la ba an ln, cong viec nay chiem 1/3 khoi lng cong viec cua bep cac khach san. Cung vi cac ba an nhe phuc vu tai buong khach, phuc vu ba an sang chiem mot phan ang ke hoat ong cua bo phan bep. Hn the, hau het viec chuan b nay do cac nhan vien phu trong bep thc hien. Mac du phan ln cac mon an tng oi n gian ve y tng, song uy tn cua nha hang hoac khach san rat de b anh hng neu ba sang c chuan b bi mot au bep kem. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO SO SO 9.1: 9.2: 9.3: 9.4: 9.5: 9.6: Ph, Bun, Mien, My Chao Xoi Banh cuon Banh Sandwich Cac banh khac
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BC 1. Chuan b nc dung
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Ph, Bun, Mien, My

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Nc dung luon luon phai c gi nong va nc phai trong. Hng v thay oi tuy theo tng cong thc. LY DO Cac loai my, mien thng an nong. Nc dung chiem 50% thanh cong cua mon an. Nc dung phai gi c hng v cua nguyen lieu chnh. KIEN THC Sach Practical Cookery, trang 132.
un soi xng trong nc lanh roi e soi liu riu (co the la xng bo, ln, ga hoac ca, ln, cua, oc) tuy theo tng cong thc. Co the them gia v neu can, nem va an.
2. Chuan b nguyen lieu chnh 3. Chuan b cac nguyen lieu phu 4. Chuan b m, mien
Luoc tht, ca hoac nguyen lieu chnh khac theo cong thc. Thai mong va e rieng ra sau dung.
Nguyen lieu chnh phai c nau chn va phai, thai mieng va an eu nhau va co the nem gia v theo cong thc. Cac nguyen lieu phu eu phai ti mi, v thm ngon va lng va u, theo ung cong thc.
Nguyen lieu chnh tao hng v chnh cho mon an va e trnh bay tren mat mon an. Trong nhieu trng hp, nguyen lieu phu lai mang en cho mon an gia tr ln.
Chuan b rau gia v, ca chua hoac au phu, t, chanhkhi xao nau nem va v moi loai theo cong thc. Chan m, mien hoac ph trong nc nong gia hoac nc dung tuy theo cong thc, neu si dai th cat ngan bt roi chia ra tng bat. Chia m va cac nguyen lieu khac vao tng bat. Chan nc dung soi, an nong, co the phuc vu kem chanh, t hoac o gia giam khac.
Chan ch u e mem si my ch khong lam nat, khong chan qua lau.
Tranh si my dnh bet vao nhau.
5. Trnh bay va phuc vu
Nc dung luon phai soi, chia eu m, o an kem va nc dung vao tng bat theo nh lng.
Bat my ngon la bat my ma khach se an het sach mot cach ngon lanh.
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BC 1. Gao 2. Tht ga hoac ca qua
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Chao

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Khong vo gao ky qua. Loc ky. eu nhau, khong qua nho, c 1,5x1,5cm. Tuy theo loai chao, phai phu hp vi nguyen lieu dung. Gion, khong chay, mau ep. Thai nho. e chao c ong nhat ve v. e rac len chao trc khi an. Neu chao tht th ch cho hanh, chao ca th cho ca hanh va th la. e chao khong ben noi. LY DO Gi vitamine trong gao. e loai het xng. KIEN THC Sach Mon an Viet Nam cua Didier Corlou Trang 65.
Vo, e rao nc. Loc xng. Cat mieng vuong.
3. Nc dung 4. Hanh kho 5. Hanh la, th la
Ca hoac tht.
Bo vo, thai mong, chao dau nong. Nhat, ra, thai.
6. Nau chao
Nau gao trong nc dung, nho la. Nem gia v
Khuay eu tay cho en khi chn nh. Cho them muoi va nc mam theo thc n cho va v. Khi chao gan c. Tht hoac ca chn va mem Theo cong thc.
Cho ga hoac ca tuy theo loai chao nau. Tiep tuc un nho la cho en khi tht hoac ca chn. 7. Ket thuc Cho hanh la hoac th la, hanh kho phi va tieu vao. An nong.
e tht hoac ca u chn ma khong v nat.

BC 1. Gao 2. o xanh (neu nau vi o) 3. Gac (neu nau xoi gac)
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Xoi

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Khoang 4 gi, sau o vt ra. 2-3 gi, sau o vt ra. LY DO e lam mem hat gao. e am bao o cung o chn nh gao. Tron gac vi ru gao trc e tao mau cua gac o ti hn. Lac can nhieu thi gian e nau hn gao. Do o can c luoc trc. e gi toi a hi. KIEN THC Sach "Mon an Viet Nam, Ha Noi xa va nay" cua Didier Corlou" Trang 78.
Vo, ngam nc. ai, ngam nc roi vt ra va tron vi gao. Bo oi, lay tht gac ra. Tron vi ru roi tron vi gao.
Tron nhe tay nhng eu. Chn ky.
4. Lac (neu nau xoi lac)
Luoc va vt ra.
5. Nau xoi
Cho gao (a tron cung cac nguyen lieu khac) vao noi hap. Hap tren la to. Them mot t muoi.
ay kn vung.
Theo cong thc, thnh thoang dung ua choc thanh lo. Can than, dung ua, xi nhe nhang, cho ti hat xoi ra.
e am bao hi thoat len eu. S dung ua va khong lam v hat gao. Xoi trang an cung vi tht hoac trng co v ngon hn va them chat dinh dng.
6. Ket thuc
Xi xoi ra. An nong, neu xoi nau khong (xoi trang) an cung tht rim, tht kho hoac trng.
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BC 1. Gao
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Banh cuon

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Ngam gao qua mot em. Tot nhat la dung coi xay bot nc. Tht ra sach, tham kho Cac nguyen lieu khac phai c ra that sach, thai hoac bam nho. LY DO e lam mem gao. Coi a xay bot nc cho ket qua tot hn, bot mn hn. e khi xao nhan khong b t qua. KIEN THC Sach Mon an Viet Nam cua Didier Corlou Trang 19.
Vo gao, ngam nc. Xay mn tng t mot vi nc va mot chut muoi.
2. Chuan b nhan
Xay tht nac vai ln. Ngam moc nh, ra va bam nho. Bam hanh kho. Thai nho hanh la.
3. Xao nhan
Phi thm hanh kho. Cho moc nh, tht ln, xao. Nem nc mam, hat tieu. Cuoi cung cho hanh la.
en khi that thm. Xao that ky, to la.
Cho nhan thm v hanh. Cho nhan kho, san.
Hanh la them v thm.
BC 4. Trang banh cuon
CACH LAM un soi nc trong noi chuyen dung trang banh. Lang mot moi bot nho len mat vai. Lang cho thanh hnh tron, ay vung i cho banh chn. Lay banh ra.
TIEU CHUAN La that to.
LY DO am bao u hi e hap banh.
KIEN THC
Lang that mong tren mat vai.
Banh trang mong ngon hn day. e tranh bot b ac va dnh vao muoi. e nhac lp banh mong ra de dang.
Phai lam that nhanh.
Dung mot que tre that mong nhac nhe banh ra. Cuon thanh hnh ong tron eu.
Cho mot chut nhan len banh roi cuon lai. 5. Phuc vu Bay len a.
Dung keo cat banh thanh mieng va an. Hanh kho phi phai gion thm nhng khong chay.
e de an hn.
Rac hanh kho chao, ruoc tom va la mui. Cham vao nc mam pha.
Cho banh cuon ngon thm.
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BC 1. Banh my
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Banh Sandwich

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN e trong lo en khi banh nong gion. Khong e chay hoac qua kho. LY DO Neu e lau qua banh se kho va gion de v. KIEN THC
Tach oi banh my dai kieu Phap theo chieu doc. Lam nong trong lo.
2. Nhan kep ben trong
Phet pate hoac tht quay thai mong, trng omelette hoac trng trang. Co the kep cung cac lat xuc xch nng hoac ruoc. Thng kep cung cac lat da chuot.
Noi chung, cac nhan kep c thai lat mong. Ri len tren mot t nc xot tht hoac muoi va tieu.
e tang hng v cho banh.

BC 1. Cac loai banh goi trong la xanh (banh chng, banh gio, banh te)
CAC MON AN SANG VA MON AN NHE Cac banh khac

CACH LAM TIEU CHUAN Chung thng mem, an nong hoac nguoi tuy theo tng loai. Banh co mui la phang phat. LY DO Banh thng c an rai rac trong ngay. KIEN THC
Nhn chung, cac loai banh nay c lam t gao hoac bot gao nhoi nhan tht ln va au nghien, goi trong la chuoi hoac cac loai la khac roi em luoc chn hoac o chn. Tron bot gao hoac bot khac, nhoi nhan tht ln xay va moc nh hoac au nghien roi ran trong dau nong, co loai c lan trong ng nong chay tao vo ngot. Lam t bot gao, nhoi nhan tht ln va au xanh (banh khuc), Nhan ng mat vien (banh troi) hoac nhan au xanh (banh chay). Luoc trong nc hoac hap o cung t gao nep Lam t bot my nhoi nhan tht ln xay, moc nh, trng roi em hap chn.
2. Banh bot ran (banh ran, banh goi)
Banh thng gion, nong, co loai man va loai ngot.
e tao nhieu hng v khac nhau.
3. Banh bot gao (banh troi, banh chay banh khuc)
Banh chn mem nhng khong chn qua, khong ngot qua.
Banh bang bot gao neu hap hoac luoc ky qua thng lam banh b nhao va bien dang, banh chn qua cung b mat v ngon.
4. Banh bao
Banh chn mem, an nong.
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CONG VIEC SO 10. KET THUC CA LAM VIEC

Gii thieu:
Cuoi moi, ca lam viec, tat ca cac o an trong bep phai ay mot cach can than. Lam nh vay khong nhng gi cho nha bep luon sach se ngan nap ma con am bao an toan ve sinh thc pham va khong anh hng en sc khoe con ngi. Cac trang thiet b phai sach se va san sang cho cac ca lam viec tiep theo. Tat ca cac o dung nau an nh xoong noi, bat a, dao thtphai sach se va xep gon gang. Thc pham phai c thu gom va cha ng can than, gon gang, sach se. Phai don sach rac. Phai tat va am bao an toan cac thiet b s dung nguon ien. e lam c ieu o, phai bao quan thc an va mot so o an va mon ang trong qua trnh che bien (nc dung, nguyen lieu, o ang p, hoac ang len men) do o e cho bat ky au bep nao mi en nhan ca biet ro cai g ang au th tng loai thc pham phai c dan nhan neu can thiet. Ca lam viec ch ket thuc khi ni lam viec c thu don, lau chui sach se, gon gang en tng chi tiet va can co s no lc cua ca to bep e luon c nh vay. PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN PHAN VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC VIEC SO SO SO SO SO SO SO 10.1: 10.2: 10.3: 10.4: 10.5: 10.6: 10.7: Tat cac thiet b ien va ga Lau chui cac thiet b bep Lu gi thc pham X ly rac Lau chui cac be mat Lau chui cac dung cu ong ca bep
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CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.1: Tat cac thiet b ien va ga
BC 1. Tat cac thiet b bep CACH LAM Tat cong tac hoac cac nut ieu khien thiet b chay bang kh gas hoac ien. TIEU CHUAN Tat ca cac cong tac va nut ieu khien thiet b phai trang thai "tat" va cac nguon chnh cung nen tat neu c. Cuoi moi ca lam viec, cac en bao phai tat. Tat ca cac cong tac va nut ieu khien thiet b phai trang thai "tat" va cac nguon chnh cung nen tat neu c. Cuoi moi ca lam viec, cac en bao phai tat. am bao khong con o an tren be mat thiet b. S dung nap ay an toan chuyen dung e bao ve be mat. LY DO Cac cong tac phai v tr tat e khi nguon chnh c bat tr lai, th khong co bep nao t ong nong. KIEN THC
2. Tat cac v nng va cac mat ham nong
Tat cong tac hoac cac nut ieu khien thiet b chay bang kh gas hoac ien.
Cac cong tac phai v tr tat e khi nguon chnh c bat tr lai, th khong co bo phan nao t ong toa nhiet.
3. Tat cac thiet b ran
Theo cach tng t nh cac thiet b khac, hay tat cac thiet b ran va ay nap be mat tren.
Ngay ca khi tat, dau van gi nhiet, rat nguy hiem trong mot khoang thi gian sau o.
4. Tat cac may ien
Tat tat ca cac thiet b ien va ca cac thiet b xach tay nho. Tat nguon va cac cong tac. Tat nguon he thong hut gio khi nhiet a giam. Lam ong c dng hoat ong va thao thiet b hut m e lau sach neu can thiet. am bao khong thiet b nao hoac be mat nong nao con boc khoi.
Tranh chap chay bat ng va tranh xay ra tai nan.
5. Ngat he thong hut gio
Khoi va nhiet van toa ra t cac be mat sau khi a tat.
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CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.2: Lau chui cac thiet b bep
BC 1. am bao cac thiet b a tat va nguoi 2. Thao ri cac bo phan co the thao lap 3. Lau sach cac be mat CACH LAM Kiem tra cong tac va cac bo phan tiep xuc can than trc khi lau. Thao ri gia, v nng va ra bang nc co xa phong. TIEU CHUAN Phai tat nguon chnh. Cac bo phan thao ri phai u mat e cam ma khong b nong. Ch thao cac bo phan co the thao ri va c thiet ke e thao bnh thng. Khong lau t cac bo phan ien hay e nc chay vao au nap kh gas. Hay can than neu s dung vat lieu co tnh mai mon va khong lam xc cac be mat kim loai mem. Cac bo phan phai kho. am bao rang cac bo phan phai c lap ung v tr theo ung cach... Thao ri va lau sach cac bo phan cua may nh pheu, may ap, may xay tron, cai anh trng, li dao, bulong cua may nghien tht, bo loc, li nao Can than keo v a. Dung khan am sach e chui. Thc pham co the bam sau trong cac loai may nay, do vay can phai lau sach sau moi ca lam viec. LY DO Mot so bo phan (o sat to) co the van nong mot luc sau khi tat. Thao ri se de lau chui va lau sach hn. KIEN THC Sach thc hanh nau an Trang 7.
S dung mieng vai day, tot, tham nc xa phong e lau chui tat ca cac be mat.
Cac thiet b ien khong e am t. Nc co the can tr hoat ong cua bo phan cap kh gas.
4. Lap rap lai cac bo phan
Sau khi lau sach cac bo phan bang gang co the thao ri, v nng va gia, hay lap vao cho cu.
5. Thao ri va lau sach cac may ien
Tuy thuoc vao thiet b ma co the thao ri theo ch dan cua nha san xuat.
6. Lau sach lo vi song
Thao ri a ra e ra. S dung khan mem e chui sach be mat ben trong.
Lau chui thng xuyen se gi cho lo luon sach.
CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.3: Lu gi thc pham
BC 1. Loai bo o an tha CACH LAM Gom tat ca o an tha va bo vao ni a c ch nh. Hay kiem tra cac tu lanh (xem di ay). TIEU CHUAN Cac thc pham con dung c th gi lai. Tuy nhien, cac o an khong the s dung c do an tha hoac bao quan kem trong qua trnh phuc vu phai c loai bo tai ung ni quy nh (thung ng thc pham). Moi loai thc pham phai c cha trong hop kn a c ch nh va xep ngan nap tren gia hoac trong chan. Nen han che e cac o an chong hong ra ngoai nhiet o phong. Neu e ra ngoai sau khi phuc vu, th phai boc kn trong cac hop hoac dan kn bang giay bong goi hang at trong tu lanh (xem phan nhiem ban cheo). Khong e tu lanh m lau. am bao o an c bao quan ung cach (xem phan nhiem ban cheo). Khong at o an nong vao tu lanh. Thc pham phai ay nap. LY DO Khong bo ph o an chnh la ky nang cua au bep. Tuy nhien, o an khong am bao rat nguy hiem va co hai cho sc khoe va phai c loai bo neu co nghi ng. o kho khong b hong trong thi gian ngan nhiet o phong, nhng van phai ay kn va cat sau moi ca lam viec. Tiep xuc vi khong kh va nhiet o qua cao la nguyen nhan chnh lam cho thc an de b hong, khien ngi dung b ngo oc. KIEN THC
2. Thc pham kho
Cac thc pham kho (bot my, hoa qua kho, dc thao, gia v, nc mam) phai c bao quan rieng. Tuy thuoc tng thc pham, hay goi, boc kn va bo vao ung ni quy nh.
3. o an de hong
4. Tu lanh
Kiem tra o an va trang thai cua tat ca cac tu lanh.
M qua lau se lam cho nhiet o tang.
5. Gi o an
am bao tat ca o an eu nguoi khi cho vao tu lanh.
o an nong se lam nong tu lanh, lam giam hieu qua lam lanh.
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CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.4: X ly rac
BC 1. Nhanh chong don sach moi rac thai CACH LAM Gi cho ni lam viec luon sach thoang bang cach o rac thai ung ni quy nh. TIEU CHUAN Thc an tha phai c don sach ngay va e nhng ni thoang mat. Tat ca cac thung rac bep phai c o sach vao cuoi moi ca lam viec. 2. e rieng rac thai thuy tinh Vt cac chai lo va cac o thuy tinh khac vao thung rac thch hp. Vt cac chai nha, giay goi va cac o nha khac vao thung rac thch hp. Loai bo giay ri va cac vat sac nhon trc khi nem i. e tai che. LY DO Tham ch o an tha cung gay hai cho sc khoe. KIEN THC
3. e rieng rac thai nha
ap bep e giam thieu the tch neu co the. Ra sach thc an con bam lai neu can (kem, nc xot).
e tai che.
4. e rieng rac thai la giay
Bo giay, ba cac tong, giay goi hoac nhan vao thung rac quy nh e x ly. Bo lon, hop, giay kim loai hoac hop banh dung mot lan vao thung rac thch hp a quy nh.
Ep lai e giam thieu the tch neu co the.
e tai che.
5. e rieng rac thai kim loai
Bo nap vao trong hop, lon.
e tranh t tay v cac mep sac.
CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.5: Lau chui cac be mat
BC 1. Cho nc xa phong am vao mot bat nha CACH LAM Dung mot bat sach va mot khan e lau. TIEU CHUAN Hoa nc am vi mot lng nc xa phong va u e tay sach cac vet dau m. LY DO e tay sach cac vet dau m va lam sach be mat. Nc nong se tay cac vet dau m hieu qua hn. 2. Lau sach tat ca be mat a s dung e am bao rang khong con vet ban, lau sach bang nc nong va khan lau. Lau ra tng phan mot, dung u lng hoa chat can thiet. Giat khan that sach va vat kho. 3. Kiem tra tat ca be mat a s dung Lau sach tng va san. Lau sach ben ngoai cac dung cu nh lo, dan bep, tu lanh, lo nng. Khi nc lanh, ban hay het lng xa phong can thiet th phai thay ngay. o nc ra i, giat sach khan lau va ra bat ng nc ra trc khi xep at gon gang. Moi be mat phai c lau sach e khi nhn vao hay cham vao eu khong thay cac vet dau m. V ly do ve sinh. Trc tien lam sach vet ban bang nc xa phong, sau o la lau kho be mat. KIEN THC
4. Thay nc thng xuyen
Nc ra khong c di 40oC va khong b van uc.
Nc ban se lam tang them vi khuan.
5. o nc ra va xep gon gang cac dung cu lam ve sinh
Cac khan lau phai co mui thm va sach se.
am bao ve sinh.
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CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.6: Lau chui cac dung cu
BC 1. Ra sach cac dung cu a dung CACH LAM Neu cac dung cu chung c ch nh ra tai khu ra bat th mang ra ni ra bat. Neu cac dung cu dung rieng th phai t ra lay TIEU CHUAN Cac dung cu con bam nhieu can thc pham th phai loai sach thc pham (xem phan don dep rac thai tren) trc khi mang ra khu ra bat. Cac o dung cu chuyen dung, de v va cac dung cu ca nhan th phai do ngi s dung chung ra. 2. Dao Gi dao sach va sac cho ca sau. Phai xep at gon gang. S dung dung cu mai, dung cu liec dao hoac may e mai dao. Neu la dao ca nhan, phai do ngi s dung no xep at, neu la chung th xep at vao cho thch hp (thng la trong ngan keo). LY DO Ngoai ly do ton trong ngi ra bat, con v ly do an toan ve sinh thc pham ma phai don dep ung cach. KIEN THC
Cac dung cu chuyen dung hay ca nhan can c bao quan ac biet can than.
Dao la dung cu mang tnh nghe nghiep cua bep trng va la cha khoa cua nghe thuat nau an. Nhng con dao tot rat at tien.
CONG VIEC SO 10: KET THUC CA LAM VIEC PHAN VIEC SO 10.7: ong ca bep
BC 1. Kiem tra xem tat ca cac bc tren a hoan thanh cha 2. Kiem tra tat ca cac tu lanh/may ong lanh a at c ung nhiet o cha va a ong ca cha 3. Kiem tra he thong thong hut chnh a ngat cha 4. Kiem tra va khoa nhng kho nao cha khoa CACH LAM Sau cung la kiem tra xem tat ca cac thiet b a c rut ien cha, cac be mat a sach cha va rac thai a vt i cha. Kiem tra bang nhiet o ben ngoai va/hoac cac en hieu. Kiem tra bang tay xem cac canh ca a ong chat cha. TIEU CHUAN Nh tren. LY DO KIEN THC
Tu lanh nen e nhiet o di 6oC va tu ong lanh la di -18oC.
e am bao ve sinh thc pham va viec bao quan thc pham luon at tieu chuan. Thnh thoang cac canh ca tu lanh co the t ong m ra neu tr qua nhieu thc pham ben trong tu.
Kiem tra cong tac he thong thong hut chnh.
Tat nguon.
e hoa t o n g v a to n ien va co the se xay ra hoa hoan.
Kiem tra bang tay xem cac khoa a c khoa cha.
V ly do an toan, tai cac nha bep ln, cac tu lanh va tu ong lanh to phai c khoa lai. Tat ca cac chai ru phai c cat trong tu khoa.
Ru va thc pham la tai san co gia tr cua nha bep va phai c bao quan tot khi nha bep khong co ai.
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BC 5. ong ca so va tat en 6. Ky va kiem tra cung vi cap tren
CACH LAM ong chat ca so. Tat en.
TIEU CHUAN
LY DO V ly do an toan va tiet kiem ien.
KIEN THC
Trc khi ri bep, phai ky vao so cham cong theo noi quy cua cong ty. Bao vi cap tren trc khi ra ve.
Phai luon co so cham cong.
e tnh lng va v ly do an toan. Thong bao vi cap tren trc khi ra ve la mot hanh onh lch s va can thiet cho cong viec.
Ngi chu trach nhiem phai c biet gi ve cua nhan vien cap di.
11. PHU LUC: MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS
Cac cong thc mon an di ay ch ai dien cho mot phan nho cac mon an cua nghe thuat am thc Viet Nam. Viec la chon cac mon la nham muc ch minh hoa cac phng phap che bien mon an c ban va c xem nh phan chuan b cho cac nhan vien/ hoc vien trc khi anh gia. Tham nh vien co the s dung cac cong thc mon an hoac mot so cong oan trch t cong thc e anh gia nham am bao cac ky thuat che bien mon an c ban c thc hien at chuan. Chung toi khong mong muon nhan vien hoc thuoc long cac cong thc mon an c e cap di ay, tuy nhien ho can lam quen e co the da vao o ma chuan b cac mon lien quan, trong trng hp can thiet. Cac cong thc mon an ban than chung khong nhat thiet la cong thc a c chuan hoa, ma thay vao o nhan vien co the s dung chung nh mot tai lieu e tham khao. Trong qua trnh tham nh, viec anh gia khong tap trung vao viec o em 50,55 hoac 60 gram c s dung ma ieu quan trong la san pham sau khi hoan thanh co ap ng yeu cau va lieu nhan vien c tham nh co thao tac thanh thao cac ky thuat che bien mon an can thiet hay khong.
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CONG VIEC 11: CONG THC MON AN PHAN VIEC 11.5: NOM HOA CHUOI
LA CHON NGUYEN LIEU
THAI MONG PHAN HOA CHUOI
XE NHO THT GA A LUOC
THAI MONG KHE
VT HOA CHUOI E RAO NC
NOM HOA CHUOI
PHAN VIEC 11.7: NEM RAN HA NOI
XAY HOAC BAM THT LN
TRON EU CAC NGUYEN LIEU A THAI NHO VI THT LN BAM/XAY
CUON LA BANH TRON DAN LEN PHA TREN, EN KHOANG GIA, GAP HAI AU LAI ROI CUON TIEP CHO EN HET LA BANH A NEM
RAN NEM NGAP TRONG DAU NONG
NEM
PHAN VIEC 11.9: BO NNG CUON LA LOT
BAM THT BO
P VI NC MAM, HAT TIEU, HANH TOI BAM VA T BAM
CUON VAO LA LOT
BO NNG LA LOT
PHAN VIEC 11.20:
NGON RAU B XAO TOI
NHAT RAU B
CHAN TRONG NC UN SOI
PHI THM TOI AP DAP
XAO RAU B
XAO RAU B VI TOI
PHAN VIEC 11.25:
CM RANG THAP CAM
GAO TE VO SACH NAU THANH CM HI KHO
XAO CAC NGUYEN LIEU A CHUAN B
CHO CM VAO RANG
THEM LONG O TRNG
XAO CAC NGUYEN LIEU CUNG NHAU
CM RANG THAP CAM
PHAN VIEC 11.29:
BANH TROI
BOC NG BEN TRONG VIEN BOT
LUOC TRONG NC SOI
NHUNG NGAY BANH NONG VAO NC LANH
CHAM VNG RANG LEN TREN MAT MOI VIEN BANH
SUP
Gii thieu:
Sup la mon an thong dung, co trong thc n khap ni tren the gii. Sup thng dang long a dung va co nhieu loai khac nhau. Moi ngi eu co the lam mon sup cua rieng mnh. Trc kia, mon sup thng c che bien gan nh cho tat ca cac ba an va hien nay oi khi cung vay, tuy nhien, vai tro cua mon sup trong thc n hien nay thng la e kch thch s ngon mieng cua ba an ch khong ong vai tro mon chnh. Viet Nam, my, ph, bun cac loai la sup thong dung, tuy nhien, chung lai khong c a vao nh mot bo phan cua thc n, ma c phuc vu oc lap nh mot mon rieng. Chung thng ong vai tro la mot mon an chnh do nh lng va thanh phan phong phu cua chung. Nhng loai sup nho dung e an khai v thng la nhng loai sup ac, thanh phan chnh cua chung la tht, tom, cua nau cung mot so cac loai rau nh ngo ngot, mang tay, namChung thng c cho them long trang hoac long o trng mot cach t t trong khi khuay eu e tao thanh van noi len rat ep mat. 11.1: 11.2: 11.3: Ph bo co truyen (kien thc) Bun bo Hue (kien thc) Sup cua mang tay (kien thc)
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11. PHU LUC: 11.1:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Ph bo co truyen (kien thc)
Cong thc cho khoang sau ngi an.

NGUYEN LIEU Banh ph: Xng bo Tht bo Hanh kho: Gng gia: Hanh la: Hanh tay: Rau thm, mui: Chanh: t ti: 1kg 1,5 kg 500g 30g 50g 50g 30g 2 m 2 qua 2 qua hoac tng t Que, hoa hoi, thao qua nau. Nc mam, muoi, tieu xay PHNG PHAP e chuan b nc dung, ra sach xng va tht bo, lam sach xng bang nc soi, ra lai, cho vao noi cung tht, o nc va un soi. Khi soi, giam la va e soi nho. Nng gng va hanh kho, cho vao nc dung roi e tiep tuc soi nho. Cho mot t hoa hoi, que thanh va thao qua. Lay tht ra khi chn, nhung vao nc lanh cho nguoi, tiep tuc un xng soi liu riu. Nhat sach hanh la va rau thm mui, thai nho. Thai mong hanh tay roi tron cung hanh mui. Loc trong nc dung, un soi lai va nem nc mam, muoi, nem va v. Chan that nhanh banh ph trong nc nong gia (nc a un soi roi e khoang 85oC). Chia eu ra cac bat, thai tht xep len tren, roi cho hanh, rau thm. Chan nc dung that soi ngap het cac nguyen lieu. An nong, kem theo mot mieng chanh, tieu bot, t ti hoac tng t.
Lu y: Neu lam ph bo tai th thai mong tht than bo trc khi an, tron cung t gng thai ch va cho vao mot moi to e chan trong nc dung soi, sau o o ca tht va nc dung vao cac bat ph
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11. PHU LUC: 11.2:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Bun bo Hue (kien thc)
Cong thc cho khoang sau ngi an

NGUYEN LIEU Bun gao mi c to: Nc dung nau t xng bo : Tht bo bap: Gio heo: Gia v: Hanh tm / Hanh tay: Chanh: t trai : 100g 2 qua vai trai tuy khau v t bot mau: 2 tha Ruoc Hue: 10g Sa: 2 bo Muoi: mot t Nc mam: 10 cl Bot ngot: mot t Tieu: 20g ng: 20g Rau gia v: hanh la, ngo (rau mui). 1,2 kg - 1,5kg 3 lt 1 kg 1kg PHNG PHAP Ham tht bo bap, gio heo (a loc xng, tam gia v, cuon tron bang day) trong nc dung. Khi chn (mem nhng khong nhun) vt ra, e nguoi roi cat lat tht bo, gio heo. Nau lai nc dung tren la nhe, vt bot, hanh tm nng vao e tang hng v. Nem vao nc dung: Bot tom pha vi mot t nc, muoi, nc mam, mot chut ng. Nem lai v am. Khi bay bat, nhung tht vao nc dung lai mot luc cho tham gia v, rac them tieu va t mau len mat. Phuc vu: -
Lam nong to Nhung bun gao mi vao nc soi, vay cho that rao nc. Cho vao long to. Bay tht len mat bun. Chan nc dung ang nong soi len bun, rac hanh ngo cat mn len tren cung. Don kem chanh t va chen nc mam.
11. PHU LUC: 11.3:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Sup cua mang tay t a Lat (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Cua tht song: 2 con khoang 250g/con Mang tay xanh: 250g Tuyet nh kho: 15g Trng: 1 qua Muoi, nc mam, tieu bot, la mui, bot ao hoac bot ngo. PHNG PHAP Cat bo day buoc cua, ra that sach cua roi luoc trong khoang 2 lt nc. G tht cua, gi nc luoc, un nc luoc vi vo cua 15 phut na, loc lay nc trong. Ngam tuyet nh trong nc am, ra sach, nhat chan va thai nho. Got mang, gi 6 ngon va thai mong so con lai. Luoc ngon mang trong nc cua. Khi mang chn, vt ra, ngam vao nc lanh e gi mau. Nem nc dung, xuong bot ao hoac bot ngo ap trng, tach lay long trang, cho xuong t t, khuay eu, un soi lai, cho tuyet nh, mang va tht cua. un soi lai, nem va v. An nong, rac tieu bot va la rau mui, trang tr bang ngon mang tay.
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SA LAT
Gii thieu:
Cac mon sa lat (goi la nom theo cach goi cua mien Bac hoac goi theo cach goi cua mien Nam) gi mot phan quan trong trong thc n vi vai tro la mot mon khai v, mot mon an kem, mot mon chnh hoac mot mon oc lap. Trong mot thc n nhieu mon kieu truyen thong, no la mot mon oc lap nh cac mon khac. Cac mon sa lat Viet Nam khong giong nh sa lat Chau Au, chung rat tot cho sc khoe v khong c tron vi dau m, xot mayonnaise hoac kem ti. Thanh phan chnh cua sa lat Viet Nam la rau cac loai cung vi mot lng nho tht hoac ca tom. Thao moc, lac rang va vng rang thng c cho vao sau cung e gi c o gion va v thm. Cac sa lat tron thng khong nen lam sm qua, tot nhat la tron sat gi an. 11.4: 11.5: 11.6: Nom ga xe phay (kien thc) Nom hoa chuoi (kien thc) Nom ngo sen tom tht (kien thc)
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11. PHU LUC: 11.4:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Nom ga xe phay (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ga mai t: 1 con khoang 1.2kg Gia o: 300g Hanh tay: 400g Dam trang: 3 tha xup ng: 1 tha xup Chanh ti: 3 qua La chanh: 5 la t ti: 3 qua Rau ram: 2 m Nc mam, muoi, tieu, t la chanh. PHNG PHAP Lam sach ga, luoc hoac hap ga chn ti. e nguoi, g tht, xe thanh mieng nho va. Ra sach hanh tay, bo cau nho, p vi ng va dam trong 15 phut roi e cho rao nc. Chan s qua gia o trong nc soi roi ngam lai vao nc lanh e gi o gion. Vt ra e rao nc. Mot qua t bo hat, thai nho. Cat ta 2 qua t con lai thanh 6 bong hoa t nho, ngam trong nc lanh cho hoa n eu. Vat lay nc chanh. Nhat rau ram, thai roi, thai la chanh. Tron tht ga vi cac nguyen lieu, nem vi chut nc mam, muoi, nc chanh va ng. Them tieu bot. Trang tr vi hoa t.
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11. PHU LUC: 11.5:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Nom hoa chuoi (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Hoa chuoi: Tht than ga: Khe chua: 1 cai 300g (hoac tht than ln) 3 qua to va hoac 5 qua nho Gia o: 200g Lac va vng: 100g Vng: 30g Ram: 2 m Chanh: 6 qua va ng: 2 tha sup t ti: 1 qua Nc mam, muoi, tieu xay. PHNG PHAP Loai bt cac be gia cua hoa chuoi. Thai mong phan hoa chuoi non va ngam vao nc lanh co vat 4 qua chanh, ngam khoang 15 phut, sau o ra lai bang nc lanh. Luoc hoac hap chn tht ga, e nguoi roi xe nho (neu dung tht ln, luoc hoac ran chn tht roi thai ch). Thai mong khe va ngam vi t nc va ng. Nhat rau ram, thai roi. Bo hat t, bam nho hoac thai ch, vat not 2 qua chanh lay nc. Rang lac va vng, gia s qua. Vt hoa chuoi e rao nc, tron hoa chuoi vi gia o, tht ga, khe, t. Nem nc mam, muoi, tieu bot, nc chanh va ng. Khi a va v, cho rau ram roi cho lac va vng sau cung. Rac vai hat vng len tren va bay trong mot be hoa chuoi ep. Trang tr bang ngon rau ram hoac hoa t.
11. PHU LUC: 11.6:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Nom ngo sen tom tht (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ngo sen Tht ba ch Tom ti c 45-50 con/kg: Lac nhan Dam gao Nc mam Chanh ti Toi, t ti, hat tieu xay ng Rau ram 800g 300g 500g 100g 20ml PHNG PHAP Ngo sen non, ra sach, cat khuc 4cm, che mong ngam vao nc co pha dam cho ngo sen trang. Tht luoc chn thai mong. Tom luoc chn, boc vo, cat oi Lac rang vang, boc vo, gia dap. Toi, t bam nho, chanh vat nc. Rau ram nhat ra sach cat nho. Pha nc mam, dam, chanh, t, toi, ng, hat tieu, quay cho tan, vt ngo sen ra ro, vay that rao, o nc mam a pha vao tron eu, nem cho va an, tron so tom va tht. Tron vi lac rang va rau ram, xuc ra a, bay not tom, tht, va lac len tren. An nguoi.
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MON AN NHE VA MON KHAI V

Gii thieu:
Khai v gi v tr quan trong trong thc n, chung co the la nhng mieng ca hoac tht nho nho, c che bien vi nhieu loai gia v khac nhau roi em hap, ran hoac nng chn. Mot a an khai v trong mot thc n hien ai co the bao gom nhieu loai o an nho c bay bien ep mat va ngon mieng, ieu nay phan anh s phong phu va a dang cua am thc Viet Nam. Cac mon qua an vat rat san Viet Nam. Ben le pho, ta thay rat nhieu nhng hang an nho ma ngi ta co the tm c o an nhe trong suot ca ngay. Cac mon qua vat nay bao gom t nhng bat sa lat nho en nhng mon cuon u kieu, t nhng mon nh khai v nong en nhng chiec banh xinh xinh. 11.7: 11.8: 11.9: 11.10: Nem ran Ha Noi (kien thc) Nem cuon ti vi tom (kien thc) Bo nng cuon la lot (kien thc) Tom bao ma (kien thc)
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11. PHU LUC: 11.7:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Nem ran Ha Noi (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tht vai ln: Cu au: Trng ga: Vo banh a nem: Moc nh kho: Hanh tay: Mien: Hanh la: 400g 150g 1 qua 30 chiec 15g 100g 50g 30g PHNG PHAP Ra sach, tham kho roi xay hoac bam tht ln. Ngam mien trong nc am khoang 10 phut, ra, e rao nc va cat thanh khuc ngan khoang 2cm Ngam moc nh trong nc am khoang 15 phut, ra sach, cat chan, bam nho. Bam cu au, hanh tay. Thai nho hanh la. Tron eu cac nguyen lieu a chuan b tren vi nhau cung long o trng ga va tieu bot. Rai mot la banh a nem, rai la na len tren, cho mot tha nhan len pha cuoi la banh, cuon la banh tron dan len pha tren, en khoang gia, gap hai au lai roi cuon tiep cho en het la banh a nem, ta c chiec nem hnh ong dai khoang 7-8cm va ng knh khoang 2,5cm. Ran nem trong dau nong en khi chn va vang eu. An nong cham vi nc cham nem theo thanh phan tren, cung da gop va rau song la rau diep va rau thm.
Nc cham: Tron eu cac nguyen lieu sau Nc mam Phu Quoc: 170ml Nc: 1 lt Dam gao: 170ml ng: 170g t ti bam, toi bam, hat tieu: theo khau v Da gop: u u xanh: Ca rot:
200g 200g
Da gop: Got va thai u u xanh va ca rot thanh nhieu mieng mong nho p vi chut muoi khoang 15 phut, sau o ra va bop nhe cho rao nc roi cho vao nc cham.
Trang tr: Rau mui va rau thm thap cam
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11. PHU LUC: 11.8:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Nem cuon ti vi tom (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tom su ti loai 35-40 con/kg: 400g u u xanh: 150g Ca rot : 100g Da chuot: 200g Gia o: 100g Hanh tay: 150g Rau thm mui: 30g Banh a nem: 30 chiec Hoa he hoac he cay: 30 cay Muoi, tieu, nc mam Chanh ti, ng, t ti PHNG PHAP Got vo roi bao hoac thai ch u u, ca rot, thai mong hanh tay. Bo hat da chuot, thai ch. Chan qua gia o, ngam ngay vao nc a e gi o gion roi vt ra e rao nc Bo hat t, thai ch hoac bam. Nhat rau thm mui, ra sach, thai roi. Luoc tom ti chn ti, boc vo bo au, loai ng en song lng, rach oi 15 con tom roi thai ch so con lai. Tron cac nguyen lieu la rau cu qua a thai tren, tr tom rach oi, nem mam, muoi, nc chanh, ng, rac tieu, them t t va rau thm. Cat bt la banh a cho hep lai. Cho mot t nhan a tron, cuon tron gan en cuoi banh a, cho na con tom va mot nhanh he roi cuon het chieu dai la banh (co the cuon het chieu rong la banh a thanh nem cuon to roi cat nho cung c). Bay len a 5 chiec nem cuon cho moi xuat, an ngay, co the cham nc cham nem.
11. PHU LUC: MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS 11.9: Bo nng cuon la lot (kien thc) Cong thc cho khoang sau ngi an
NGUYEN LIEU Tht bo nac: La lot: Toi kho: Hanh kho: t ti: M ln: Muoi, hat tieu Nc mam, chanh vat 650g 42 la 40g 30g 1 qua 200g PHNG PHAP Xay hoac bam tht bo, khong xay qua nhuyen, p vi nc mam, hat tieu, hanh toi bam va t bam. M ln luoc thai hat lu nho, tron vao vi bo. Ra la lot, cat bt phan cuong va uoi la, cuon mot t tht bo trong moi la lot, mat xanh quay ra ngoai. Nng than hoa. Cham vi nc mam vat chanh va mot t toi, t bam. Mot cach lam khac: Thay cho tht bo xay, ta co the thai tht bo that mong e tam p roi cuon vao la lot nng nh tren.
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11. PHU LUC: 11.10:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Tom bao ma (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tom ti boc vo: M phan: Trng: Que ma che: Th la: Hanh toi kho: t ti: Nc mam, muoi, Hat tieu, chanh, t Rau xa lat, thm mui 600g 100g 2 qua 30 que 3 m 80g 1 qua PHNG PHAP Luoc m ln, thai hat lu nho. Lam sach tom, tham kho, gia tom nhuyen. Hanh toi kho boc vo bam nho. Nhat th la, thai nho. Bo hat t, bam nho. Tron tom vi m ln, hanh, toi, th la, t va long trang trng. Nem nc mam, muoi, tieu, quet cho that deo, quyen. Bao tom quanh que ma, phet long o trng ben ngoai, phet dau m, nng chn nhng ng e chay. An vi rau sa lat va thm mui, nc mam pha chanh t.
CA VA HAI SAN
Gii thieu:
Viet Nam co hn 3.000km b bien. Bien la nguon cung cap hai san phong phu t ti ti kho. Ngay nay, nhieu loai hai san mi c biet en, trc kia chung cha tng c khai thac hoac co nhng pham vi rat nho hep, v du nh: hao, vem,v.v.. Ben canh hai san, nguon nguyen lieu t song, ho, kenh, rach nc ngot cung ong gop mot phan ang ke vao thc n cua ngi dan. Nhieu mon an ac san t lau i, s dung cac san pham t song nc a khang nh c v tr cua mnh trong bang vang cac mon an phai ke en cua Viet Nam. Cung vi s phat trien phong phu cua nguon nguyen lieu t bien va song nay, nhieu mon mi a c tao ra tuy nhien, ieu nay ong thi cung la mot thach thc mi cho cac au bep che bien mon an Viet Nam. Mot trong nhng yeu to quyet nh en cach nau cac mon thuy hai san la chat lng cua nguyen lieu. e am bao c chat lng th qua trnh mua la rat quan trong. 11.11: 11.12: 11.13: 11.14: Cha ca (kien thc) Ca kho to (kien thc) Tom tam vng ran (kien thc) Oc nau chuoi au (kien thc)
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11. PHU LUC: 11.11:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Cha ca (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ca lang hoac ca qua : 1 con khoang 1,5kg Lac rang: 150g Hanh kho: 200g Hanh la : 200g Bun ti: 1kg Th la: 6 m Mam tom: 3 tha sup Me: 3 tha sup Nghe ti: 1 cu khoang 5cm Rieng: 100g Dau ran: 500g Nc mam, chanh ti, t ti Banh a vng phuc vu kem theo va mot t rau thm Nc mam cham ca: Nc mam Phu Quoc: 1dl Nc loc: 2dl Nc cot chanh: 1dl ng: 50g t tieu, t bam (hoac pha mam tom vi ng va nc chanh) PHNG PHAP Lam sach ca, loc lay than ca, bo da, cat ca thanh tng mieng hnh con ch khoang 20g/mieng. Got rieng, nghe, cat nho va xay mn cung vi mot t nc e vat lay nc. Loc mam tom va me, bo bt ba i. p ca vi nc rieng, nghe, mam tom va me, them mot chut nc mam va tieu. e cho ngam khoang 3 gi (co the e trong tu lanh qua mot em). Rang lac, bo vo. Thai mong hanh kho va chao gion. Nhat va ra sach hanh va th la. Che nho cuong hanh roi ngam vi chut dam va ng trc khi an. Cat phan xanh hanh va th la dai khoang 4cm. Nng ca tren than hoa chn khoang 50%, sau o ran ca trong dau nong, tha them hanh va th la vao trong dau ran cung. An ca nong vi bun, mot mieng banh a, lac rang, hanh kho chao va nc mam pha loang theo cong thc tren hoac mam tom pha chanh t va mot t rau thm.
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154
11. PHU LUC: 11.12:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Ca kho to (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ca qua hoac ca basa: 1 con khoang 1,2kg Tht ba ch: 300g Gng: 30g Rieng: 50g Sa: 3 cu t: 1 qua Tieu ap dap Mam, muoi ng PHNG PHAP Lam sach ca, bo au uoi, cat khuc, p chut mam, muoi, tieu. Chng nc hang vi 2 tha ng. Got sach vo gng va rieng roi thai lat. ap dap sa, cat khuc. Bo hat t, cat khuc. Tht ln cat mieng mong. un soi nc hang, cho them nc e va ngap ca, cho gng, rieng, sa, t, tieu. Nem va mam, ng. Xep ca tng lp vao noi at, xen ke la tht, va so gng reng sa t con lai. Doi nc kho vao xam xap ca la va, un soi mot luc th van nho la cho soi va en khi ca ngam ky nc kho vi m tht. Tht nh, nc can bt la c. Dung lam thc an e an cm.
11. PHU LUC: 11.13:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Tom tam vng ran (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tom he hoac tom su xanh: Vng trang: Dau an: Bot m: Trng ga: Muoi, mam, tieu 1kg 200g 1 lt 200g 3 qua PHNG PHAP Boc tom, e uoi, xe lng, bo ng en, p vi chut mam, muoi, tieu ap trng vao bat, anh nhuyen. Lan tom vao bot my kho, vo nhe cho ri het bot tha, lan vao trng roi tam vng. un nong dau ti khoang 170-180oC, ran vang tom, khong chn qua. Vt tom len giay tham cho tham het dau m. An nong.
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11. PHU LUC: 11.14:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Oc nau chuoi au (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Oc nhoi Tht ba ch Chuoi xanh Nghe Toi kho Hanh kho Hanh hoa au phu Ta to Mam tom Me Dau nau Muoi, nc mam, tieu 1kg 200g 300g 30g 20g 30g 20g 200g 20g 30g 30g bot PHNG PHAP Oc ngam nc gao t 8-10 gi, ra sach, chat tron, cay mieng, kheu lay tht, bo ng phan va cat bo mieng, bop muoi, ra sach va ra lan cuoi bang nc nong (500C) cho sach nht, e rao nc. Chuoi xanh tc vo, cat khuc, che va an, ngam vao nc pha dam. au phu thai con ch (tng ng vi mieng chuoi), ran vang. Tht ba ch ra sach, thai con ch, p nc mam, tieu. Nghe cao vo, gia nho, loc, vat lay nc. Me, mam tom nghien nho, loc bo ba rieng tng loai. Hanh toi kho bam nho, hanh hoa ra sach cat khuc, ta to ra sach, thai nho. Ruot oc em p mot t me, nc nghe, mam tom, hanh toi, muoi, e 15 phut cho ngam. un dau nong gia, phi thm hanh toi. Cho oc vao xao (un that to la) ao nhanh, khi oc va san, xuc rieng ra. un tiep m nong gia, cho tht ln vao xao san, cho tiep chuoi, nc me, mam tom, nc nghe, nc mam; ao eu cho ngam; sau o o nc soi gan ngap, ay vung, un soi 15-20 phut th cho au phu vao, un soi 5 phut, nem va gia v, trut oc vao, e soi, bac ra cho doc hanh, ta to. An nong.
THT VA GIA CAM

Gii thieu:
Tht gia suc va gia cam la mot trong nhng nguyen lieu c dung nhieu nhat trong lnh vc an uong. Chung gi mot vai tro quan trong trong khau phan an hang ngay cua ngi dan. Chung la nguon cung cap chat am hang au. 11.15: 11.16: 11.17: 11.18: 11.19: Ga luoc (kien thc) Bun cha (kien thc) Bo xot vang (kien thc) Chim quay mat ong (kien thc) Vt nau da (kien thc)
157
11. PHU LUC: 11.15:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Ga luoc (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ga mai t beo: Gng cu: Chanh qua: La chanh : t ti: Muoi, hat tieu 1 con khoang 1,5kg 20g 1 qua 5 la 10g PHNG PHAP Ga lam sach, mo moi. Cho ga vao nc am nong, ngap hoac ngap hoan toan. ap dap gng cho vao noi cung t muoi. ay vung kn, un soi, ht bot va giam nhiet. Lat ga cho chn eu, ha nhiet cho soi lan tan. Sau 8-10 phut, dung kim tre cham vao ui ga thay nc trong chay ra la c. Vt ga ra, nhung vao nc un soi e nguoi, vt ra e rao. Chat ga thanh tng mieng va an, ra sach la chanh, thai ch rac len tren. Tron muoi tieu, t cat lat, vat chanh vao lam nc cham.
159
160
11. PHU LUC: 11.16:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Bun cha (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tht ba ch nac: 500g Tht nac vai: 500g Hanh kho: 50g Hanh la: 30g ng: 50g Nc mam, hat tieu, Nc cham nh cho mon nem cung da gop bang u u xanh va ca rot Sa lat va rau thm cac loai PHNG PHAP Thai mong tht ba ch va xay tht nac vai. un 2/3 so ng e lam nc hang. p hai loai tht ln rieng re vi nc mam hanh kho bam, hanh la thai nho, nc hang, mot t ng va tieu bot. e ngam khoang 2- 3 gi hoac lau hn. Nan tht ln xay thanh vien nho, an cho hi det, xep len v va nng than hoa, nng tht ba ch rieng. An nong vi nc cham pha nh nc cham nem. An cung bun, Sa lat va rau thm cac loai.
11. PHU LUC: 11.17:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Bo xot vang (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Tht nam bo: Hanh kho: Toi kho: Gng: Ru trang: 1000g 50g 40g 50g T 0.5 en 0.7dl, tuy o manh Que: khoang 13 cm Hoa hoi: 4 cai La que: T 1 en 3 la tuy c Ca chua chn, nhieu bot: 300g Pham hoa hien (mau anh tm) 1/2 tha ca phe Tieu xay: 2 tha ca phe Hanh la: 50g PHNG PHAP Thai tht bo thanh mieng vuong khoang 3x3cm, roi p vi ru trang, nc mam, hat tieu, gng va pham hoa hien. Co the p qua em. Bam hanh, toi, loc tht bo cho kho bt, gi nc p bo. Phi thm 2/3 hanh toi bam, cho que, hoi, xao tiep cho thm roi cho bo vao xao to la khoang t 5 en 7 phut en khi san tht, o ngap nc, cho la que, ay vung un soi, ht bo bot roi un nho la cho en khi bo mem. Ca chua boc vo, bo hat, bam s qua. Phi thm not 1/3 hanh toi bam, xao ca chua that ky cho len vang mau, them mot t nc, ay vung roi ha nho la cho ca chua nh. Khi tht bo mem, o xot ca chua vao noi tht bo cung nc p bo con lai.Tiep tuc un nho la en khi tht bo that nh. Rac cuong hanh la cat khuc va rau mui. An nong kem banh my hoac cm trang.
161
162
11. PHU LUC: 11.18:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Chim quay mat ong (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Chim nguyen con Mat ong: Mach nha: Nuc mam: Dau an: Dam va muoi Hanh, gng, hat tieu, qua, nhanh toi 6 con, 250g/ con 10 cl 5 tha 5 tha 1 lt que thanh, hoi, thao PHNG PHAP Ra sach chim ben ngoai lan ben trong. Lam nc xot bao gom nc loc, nc mam, mat ong, hanh, gng, tieu, que thanh, hoi, thao qua, nhanh toi. un soi va cho chim vao un nho la vai phut (va chn ti), cho chim ngam nc xot. Lay chim ra, e rao, sau o phet len da chim hon hp mach nha, dam va muoi. e rao kho sau o phet vai lan. Lam nong dau an, quay chim trong dau vi o nong va phai en khi da gion. Cat chim thanh mieng va dung nong vi nc cham bao gom muoi, chanh, tieu va t.
11. PHU LUC: 11.19:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Vt nau da (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Vt: 1 con khoang 2.5kg Da: 2 qua va Toi va hanh kho bam: 70g Hanh kho ca cu: 50g Hanh cu ti: 100g Nc dung ga trong Nc mam, hat tieu, dau an PHNG PHAP Lam sach vt, loai bt xng to roi cat thanh nhng mieng khoang 3x3cm, Got da, cat 1 qua thanh tng mieng vuong khoang 3x4cm. Xay 1 qua e p va nau vt. p tht vt vi t nc mam, hat tieu, hanh toi bam va 1/3 nc da xay. e ngam khoang t nhat la 2 gi, sau o vt tht ra e rao va ap chao cho len mau vang. Gi lai nc da e nau. Nhat hanh cu ti, cat khuc phan trang khoang 3cm, boc vo cho hanh kho nguyen cu. Phi thm cho hanh toi kho bam con lai, hanh kho nguyen cu, xao vai phut roi cho da. Cho tht vt vao, cho nc da con lai va nc p vao, them nc dung cho xam xap mat tht, un soi, ht bot, van nho la, e liu riu cho en khi vt chn nh va nc can bt, nem va v. Cho cuong hanh cu ti sau cung. An nong vi cm.
163
RAU
Gii thieu:
Rau cu qua (goi chung la rau) la nguyen lieu a dung nhat trong bep. Chung c s dung di nhieu hnh thc: co the lam thanh mot mon rieng, la nguyen lieu chnh cua cac mon canh, cac mon sa lat, hay c nau nh mot o an kem vi ca hoac tht. Ngay nay, rau con c s dung lam cac mon o uong bo dng nh nc ca rot, nc ca chua Rau con co the c phuc vu di dang chn hoac song, ieu o mot lan na lai cang khang nh tnh a dung cua loai nguyen lieu quan trong nay. Trong cach nau an cua ngi Viet Nam, rau thng c luoc trong nc, c vt ra va an cung cm trong moi ba an, cham vao bat nc mam, nc luoc rau c chan vao cm hoac uong sau khi an xong cm. Khi dung rau nau canh, e tang them dinh dng, ngi ta them sn ln, tht xay, bo hoac caRau cung thng c dung e xao, trc khi xao, ngi ta thng chan qua nc soi co muoi, nc chan rau nay cung c gi lai e dung nh a ke tren. Mot so loai rau c dung e muoi chua, chung co v chua sau t 2-5 ngay muoi tuy theo thi tiet va dung e an kem trong ba an. Cung vi rau, mot so loai hoa nh hoa b, hoa ly, hoa mp cung c dung trong nau an Viet Nam. 11.20: 11.21: 11.22: Ngon rau b xao toi (kien thc) au phu nhoi tht ran, xot ca chua (kien thc) Ca tm bung (kien thc)
165
11. PHU LUC: 11.20:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Ngon rau b xao toi (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ngon rau b: Toi bam: Nc mam Dau an Hat tieu 3 m (10 ngon/1 m) (gom ca la va hoa) 2 tha sup PHNG PHAP Nhat rau b (tc bo x can than, loai bo cuong, la gia), ch dung phan non. Ra sach, khe vo nhe phan la e loai bt nc d va lam mem la rau. Chan trong nc un soi co muoi vai phut. Nhung nc lanh e gi mau. Cho dau vao chao un nong gia, phi thm toi ap dap, xao rau b, nem mam va hat tieu. An nong.
167
168
11. PHU LUC: 11.21:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS au phu nhoi tht ran, xot ca chua (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU au phu: Tht ln vai: Hanh kho: Hanh hoa: Dau an: Ca chua: Nc mam: Hat tieu, ng 1,5kg 400g 50g 80g 350g 600g 1dl PHNG PHAP au phu ra sach, cat mieng bang bao diem. Hanh kho boc vo bam nho, hanh la nhat ra sach, thai nho. Ca chua ra sach, khoet num, chan, boc vo, bo hat, cat mieng. Tht ra sach, bam nho tron vi nc mam, hanh kho, hat tieu. Lay mui dao kha gia mieng au roi tach mieng au ra, nhoi tht vao. Cho dau vao chao e nong gia, cho au vao ran vang, vt ra tham bt dau, xep len a sau long. Phi thm hanh kho, cho ca chua vao xao cho noi vang dau vang, nem t mam, ng (neu ca chua trai mua, khong c ngot lam), ay vung, un nho la cho ca nh, xot sanh, cho hat tieu, hanh la thai nho. Doi xot ca chua len au ran. An nong.
11. PHU LUC: 11.22:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Ca tm bung (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Ca tm: 1kg au phu: 300g Ca chua: 300g Tht ba ch: 200g Me: 20g Hanh la: 100g Rau ta to: 1 m La lot: 1 m Toi bam: 2 tha ca phe Nc mam, hat tieu, dau an PHNG PHAP Thai ca tm thanh mieng va an, ngam trong nc lanh, ra sach, e rao nc. Chan ca chua, boc vo, bo cau. Nghien me, loc lay nc. Thai mong tht ln. Nhat ta to, la lot va hanh, thai nho. Cat au phu thanh mieng vuong. un nong dau, ran au phu va chao qua ca tm. e rieng. Trong mot noi khac, phi thm toi, cho tht ln vao xao trc roi cho ca tm vao xao vai phut tren la va phai, nem nc mam, cho them mot bat nc dung, me, ay vung, un nho la khoang 10 phut, nem lai roi cho au phu va ca chua vao, ay vung tiep tuc un nho la cho en khi tat ca chn mem. Cho rau hanh va hat tieu. An nong.
169
GAO VA MY, BUN

Gii thieu:
Cm gi v tr chu ao trong am thc Viet Nam, la o an chnh hang ngay va c coi la nguon cung cap nang lng c ban cho ngi Viet Nam t hang ngan nam nay. Co hai loai gao chnh: gao thng va gao nep. Nhng loai gao thng c biet en nhieu la gao Hai Hau, ien Bien, ong Thap Loai gao nep ngon noi tieng la gao nep cai hoa vang. Gao te thng c dung nau nhng ba an chnh con gao nep thng c dung cho ba iem tam nh xoi c nau cung cac loai loai o, lac, da, gac hoac lam cac loai mon trang mieng nh banh troi, banh com, banh day. Xoi gac la mon an ac trng cua le ci hoi va cua nhng ngay le tet bi no co mau o rc r. Gao nep cam va gao nep lt chu yeu c dung lam ru e uong trong cac ba an. e nau cm, ngi ta dung nc thng. Nhng oi khi nc co the c thay bang nc da, nc dung ga e co them hng v. Tai nhieu nha hang va khach san Viet Nam hien nay, cm nau trong nieu at kieu truyen thong la mot ac san rat c a chuong. Gao con c dung e lam ra my. My c s dung rong rai trong bep Viet Nam, ca dang ti va kho. Th my c biet nhieu nhat phai ke en banh ph va bun, sau o la mien, banh a o, my vang Ph, my va chao la nhng loai mon pho bien nhat thng dung cho ba iem tam va an em tai Viet Nam. 11.23: 11.24: 11.25: 11.26: Cm trang (kien thc) Cm nieu (kien thc) Cm rang thap cam (kien thc) Mien xao cua be (kien thc)
171
11. PHU LUC: 11.23:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Cm trang (kien thc)
PHNG PHAP Vo gao, thay ba lan nc, khong vo gao qua manh, tranh gay v hat gao va lam mat chat. Cho gao vao noi sau, ay day, vung kht. Cho u nc ngap gao khoang 2cm (theo cach truyen thong, ngi ta o mc nc bang cach at ngon tay tro len mat gao va o mc nc ngap ot au tien cua ngon tay). un to la cho en khi soi, dung ua ca ao gao mot lan, giam la i cho nc can bt, giam la cho nho han, e khoang 20 phut, nh luon ay kn vung. Dung ua ca hoac muoi go det e xi cho ti cm trc khi an.
NGUYEN LIEU Gao te thng Nc
173
174
11. PHU LUC: 11.24:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Cm nieu (kien thc)
Cho hai ngi an (1 nieu).

NGUYEN LIEU Gao: 200g Tht ga hoac ca: 150g Nc dung ga hoac nc dung ca: u e nau cm Nieu at: 1 cai nho va Hanh tay bam: 30g Mot chut dau an Mot chut gia v (tuy khau v) PHNG PHAP Thai ca hoac tht ga thanh mieng vuong nho. Vo gao, e rao nc. Ngam nieu at vao nc vai gi roi un nong nieu, cho dau vao, xao thm hanh tay bam, cho gao vao cung tht (hoac ca) xao trong vai giay nho la, co the them gia v neu muon. Cho nc dung, ao gao mot lan, ay vung va nau cm theo quy trnh, khi nc dung can, cho nieu cm vao lo om cho chn han. Trc khi an, lat up nieu cm len mot cai a roi dung mot cai muoi go to ap v nieu e lay cm ra. An cm nong vi x dau hoac nc mam rac hat tieu hoac an cung rau xao.
11. PHU LUC: 11.25:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Cm rang thap cam (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Gao te ngon 600g Tht ga 200g Trng ga 3 qua Tom the 200g Gio lua 100g Lap xng 100g au Ha Lan 100g Ca rot 100g Hanh tay 50g Hanh la 30g Hanh kho 5g Nc mam, hat tieu, dau an Rau mui PHNG PHAP Gao te vo sach nau thanh cm hi kho, d ra ra cho rao hat. Tht ga, lap xng, gio lua thai hat lu. Tom the luoc chn trong nc dam, muoi, ru roi thai hat lu. Ca rot thai hat lu luoc chn vi chut muoi. Trng ap 2 long o e rieng anh tan, con lai anh eu trang mong thai si dai. Hanh kho bam nho e rieng. Hanh tay bam, hanh la nhat sach, thai nho. Bac chao len bep cho mot chut dau an vao, phi hanh kho that thm, cho hanh tay, tht ga vao xao, tht san cho lap xng, cho tom the, ca rot, gio lua vao xao. Xuc ra e rieng. Phi thm hanh, o cm vao rang cho kho hat cm, o 5 phut sau cho hon hp tht va chuan b vao, cho 2 long o trng a anh tan vao cm tron eu, cho au Ha Lan hop, trng trang mong, nem mam, tieu va an. Xuc cm ra khuon, em chat trut ra a nho, rau mui gia. An nong, an sau cung cua ba tiec.
175
176
11. PHU LUC: 11.26:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Mien xao cua be (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Cua be (loai chac, ngon): Mien Tht ba ch Dau an Moc nh Nam hng Hanh cu Hanh hoa Rau ram Nc mam, muoi, hat tieu 1kg 600g 200g 80g 10g 10g 20g 50g 20g PHNG PHAP Cua be ra sach, luoc chn, g lay tht. Tht ln thai ch, p nc mam, hat tieu. Mien ngam nc am, cat khuc 10cm. Nam hng, moc nh ngam nc, ra sach, thai ch. Hanh cu boc vo thai mong; hanh hoa, rau mui ra sach, thai khuc. un m nong gia, phi thm hanh cho tht cua vao xao, nem nc mam, xao san, muc ra bat. Tiep tuc cho tht vao xao san, cho tiep nam, moc nh, nem va nc mam, hat tieu, trut tht cua vao tron eu, xuc ra e rieng. Cho them m vao chao, o mien vao xao, nem mot chut nc mam, tieu, nc dung cua va xao san; o tht, cua vao tron eu cung vi hanh hoa. Xuc ra a, rac hat tieu, rau mui. An nong.
TRANG MIENG
Gii thieu:
Cac mon trang mieng cua Viet Nam thng c che bien t o, gao nep va hoa qua. Mac du c che bien t nhng nguyen lieu het sc khiem ton nh vay, nhng chung loai rat phong phu. La mot nc nhiet i, Viet Nam co rat nhieu loai hoa qua, c s dung hang ngay nh mon trang mieng chnh sau moi ba cm gia nh, trong khi nhieu loai che, banh cung thng c an nh mon an nhe vao bat c gi nao trong ngay. 11.27: 11.28: 11.29: 11.30: 11.31: Che kho (kien thc) Che hat sen long nhan (kien thc) Banh troi (kien thc) Mt gng (kien thc) Mt da (kien thc)
177
11. PHU LUC: 11.27:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Che kho (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU o xanh tach vo: ng: Qua vani: Vng trang: 300g 200g 1 qua (hoac mot t que chi, thao qua) 20g PHNG PHAP Ngam o ngap trong nc khoang 4 gi. Vo o va e rao nc. Hap chn va nghien mn ti. Nau o vi ng tren la nho. Rach oi qua vani, cao hat vani (hoac cho tinh dau vani) vao o, dung ua go khuay eu cho en khi o sanh mt, ac (neu dung que chi hay thao qua th nng qua cho thm roi nghien nho thanh bot, cho mot t vao khi che bat au ac lai). ong che o vao khuon nho hoac cho len mot a ln. Rac vng rang len tren mat che.
179
180
11. PHU LUC: 11.28:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Che hat sen long nhan (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Hat sen ti Nhan long ng knh Nc hoa bi 200g 700g 300g vai giot PHNG PHAP Hat sen boc vo, thong tam, chan qua e cha cho het vo lua. Luoc chn vi nhiet o tang dan e khong v hat. Vt ra e rao, tron mot phan ng vao hat sen va gan lay phan nc luoc that trong (khoang 1 lt). Cho ng vao nc luoc sen, at len bep un soi khuay cho tan ng, e nguoi, cho vai giot nc hoa bi. Nhan long boc vo, bo hat con nguyen cui (chu y khi boc khong e cui b v nat), cho hat sen a nh vao gia cui. Xep nhan vao bat, o nc ng. An nguoi, co the cho a vun vao bat. An lanh.
11. PHU LUC: MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS 11.29: Banh troi (kien thc) Cong thc cho khoang sau ngi an
NGUYEN LIEU Gao nep: Gao te: ng mat mieng vuong: Vng: 350g 150g 150g 20g PHNG PHAP Vo hai loai gao cung nhau, ngam qua 1 em. Xay cung t nc bang coi xay bot nc e c mot loai bot trang mn eu. Cho bot a xay vao mot tui vai tha sach, treo len cho chay bt nc e cuoi cung c mot loai bot trang mn ac. Lay tng mieng bot nho, ve tron, moi vien bot boc mot vien ng ben trong roi luoc trong nc soi. Vt banh ra khi chung noi len tren mat nc mot luc, nhung ngay banh nong vao nc lanh, vt ra roi xep len a. Rang vng va cham len tren mat moi vien banh. An nguoi.
Chu y: Banh chay tng t nh banh troi, ng vien c thay bang o xanh hap chn nghien. Chung c cho vao tng bat con va an cung che nau bang bot san day.
181
182
11. PHU LUC: 11.30:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Mt gng (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Gng ng 300g 250g PHNG PHAP Ngam gng trong nc khoang 5 gi roi got vo, thai lat mong, ngam tiep trong nc vo gao 2 ngay, thay nc moi ngay hai lan e gng bt cay va co mau trang. Ra lai gng, chan trong nc soi, e rao nc. Rai mong gng e hong qua 1 em cho kho bt. un gng vi ng nho la cho en khi ng kho can,moi lat gng phai bam ng va kho rao. Rai len giay e cho nguoi.
11. PHU LUC: 11.31:
MOT SO CONG THC CHE BIEN MON AN CHO PHAN THAM NH KY NANG NGHE VTOS Mt da (kien thc)

NGUYEN LIEU Cui da: ng: Hng lieu vani 300g 250g PHNG PHAP Bao cui da thanh si mong, p vi ng trong vai tieng, co the e qua mot em, roi un nho la, ao eu cho en khi cac si da bam ng eu va kho rao.
Giay ang ky KHXB CXB so: 20-60/L ngay 29/4/2009 Quyet nh XB so: 382 QLK/L ngay 26/4/2009
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TONG CUC DU LCH VIET NAM PHOI HP VI UY BAN CHAU AU D AN PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LC DU LCH VIET NAM

HOI ONG CAP CHNG CH NGHIEP VU DU LCH VIET NAM

TONG CUC DU LCH VIET NAM

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM (VTOS)

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM

KY THUAT CHE BIEN

MON AN VIET NAM

VAN PHONG BAN QUAN LY D AN

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM

KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

C QUAN PHAT HANH

D AN PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LC DU LCH VIET NAM

XUAT BAN LAN TH NHAT 2009

Tieu chuan VTOS - Ky thuat che bien mon an Viet Nam

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

1.1 THONG TIN CHUNG

1.2 TIEU CHUAN KY NANG NGHE DU LCH VIET NAM

1.3 BANG KY NANG NGHE

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

1.4 CACH S DUNG TIEU CHUAN VTOS

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

D an Phat trien nguon nhan lc Du lch Viet Nam

Hoi ong Cap chng ch Nghiep vu Du lch Viet Nam (VTCB)

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

TIEU CHUAN VTOS KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

2.2 CONG VIEC VA PHAN VIEC: KE HOACH LIEN HOAN

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

2. CHUAN B LAM VIEC

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC 2.1 Chuan b nhan ca

2.4 Noi quy an toan trong bep 2.5 An toan chay no

3. VE SINH THC PHAM

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

4. THIET B TRONG BEP

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

47 49 51 4.3 Chuan b dao va mai dao 53 4.4 S dung dao

5. HIEU BIET C BAN VE NGUYEN LIEU THC PHAM

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

6. CAC PHNG PHAP NAU AN

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

8. NHNG LOAI NC DUNG VA NC CHAM CHNH

105 106 107 108

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

9. CAC MON AN SANG

113 114 115 116 118 119

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

PHAN VIEC KIEN THC

123 124 125 126 127 128 129

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

11. CONG THC MON AN

PHAN VIEC KY NANG

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

2.3 NOI DUNG CAC CONG VIEC VA PHAN VIEC

CONG VIEC SO 1. TO CHC BEP

TIEU CHUAN KY NANG KY THUAT CHE BIEN MON AN VIET NAM

CONG VIEC SO 1: PHAN VIEC SO 1.1:

TO CHC BEP C cau to chc bep (Kien thc)

2. Bep nong va bep lanh