Gii php tng i in thoai cho hi ngh truyn hnh

Hi ngh truyn hnh l h thng thng tin a phng tin thi gian thc (Real time). H thng ny cho php ngi s dng nhng ni khc nhau trao i thng tin, hnh nh, m thanh, d liu, t chc hp hnh, hi tho, hi ngh, o to t xa, t vn y hc, .v.v. Cc hnh thc tng i in thoi ca hi ngh truyn hnh Hi ngh truyn hnh c nhn (personal) - C quy m nh s dng cho mt ngi. - Thng c tch hp s dng ngay PC ca c nhn, c th l Descktop hoc Laptop. - Bao gm mt sofware cho HNTH v cc ti nguyn nh Webcam, Handphone. Hi ngh truyn hnh studio (Middle Class) - C quy m trung bnh, ph hp vi cc cuc hp nhm - L cc dng sn phNm chuyn dng cho HNTH - Phm vi s dng cho cc c quan doanh nghip c vn phng i din tri trn din rng. Hi ngh truyn hnh quy m rng (Classroom) - L gii php chuyn dng, phc v cho cc HNTH quy m ln - Cc dng sn phm ny v cng a dng, p ng cho mi nhu cu ca HNTH trong cc lnh vc - Thng c thit k ng b vi cc thit b ph tr cho HNTH Hi ngh truyn hnh im im (point to point) - L dng HNTH tng i ph bin - Ch c 2 im trc tip tham gia - C th t chc vi mi quy m khc nhau - Qu trnh kt ni do mt u ch ng quay s - Cc thng s kt ni c quy nh trc ti 2 u hoc mt u t ch Auto Accept Hi ngh truyn hnh dung in thoi tng im a im (point to Multi point) - C nhiu im trc tip tham gia - C mt im ng vai tr trung tm gi quyn ch ta - Cc im khc tham gia vo mng di s kim sot ca im ch ta Hi ngh truyn hnh a im (Multi point): - L dng HNTH c quy m t chc phc tp - C t nht nhiu hn 3 im cng tham gia. - Bao gm MCU, Gateway, Gatekeper, .v.v. ng vai tr lm trung tm x l cho HNTH a im.

- C th lin lc bng Voice hoc Video, mc ch l tit kim chi ph. Nhng yu t thit lp nn h thng tng i in thoi hi ngh truyn hnh

ng truyn Hi tho truyn hnh c th tc dng trn mng in thoi cng cng hin hu, mng IP t nhn hoc mng Internet. Bng thng ch tiu cho vic thng tin truyn hnh c tng tc l trong khong 300 Kbps n 400 Kbps cho mi khong lung tn hiu. N bao gm tn hiu hnh v ting cng nh tn hiu iu khin. Nghi thc H.323 khng yu cu hai hay nhiu im kt cui trong mt phin gi cng mt tc d liu nh khi nhn. Mt im kt cui kh nng thp c th ch m ha tc 100K bit/giy, nhng v vic gii m yu cu t x l hn nn n c th gii m mt lung hnh tc 300K bit/giy. Tuy nhin, trong hi tho truyn hnh, bng thng c gi s l i xng. Trong cc mng song cng nh ISDN, Ethernet, ATM v cc mng dn knh theo s phn chia thi gian, dung lng c din t bng bng thng trong mt hng, mc d bng thng cn bng lun sn sng cho lu thng cho hng ngc li.Bn cn c lng s lng cc phin hi tho cng lc m mng ca bn cn h tr, v phi tm hiu nu mng ca bn c bng thng cho im im kt cui.

i vi h thng hi ngh truyn hnh a im SD , ng truyn ti cc site phi t t nht c 2 chiu up v down. ng truyn ti trung tm phi t t nht bng tng tc ng truyn ca cc site nhnh cng li. Trong trng hp s dng video conference trn nn mng IP, ng truyn ti ti cc site phi cng thm 20% -35%header ca gi IP. C ngha l, ng truyn ti cc site t nht phi l 460Kbps c 2 chiu up v down. i vi h thng hi ngh truyn hnh a im HD, ng truyn ti cc site nhnh phi t t nht 1Mbps. ng truyn ti site trung tm phi t t nht bng tng tc ng truyn ca cc site nhnh cng li. Trong trng hp hi ngh truyn hnh ng thi 04 im th tc ng truyn ti site trung tm phi t t nht l 4Mbps. V vy ng truyn s dng phi l ng truyn Lease Line hoc ng truyn ng truyn IP S dng cc k thut c quyn hoc cc im kt cui tun th chuNn H.323, mt mng IP c thit k ch cho d liu c th c iu chnh h tr cc dch v hi tho truyn hnh c cht lng thng mi. Khi bng thng c sn, ngi qun l IT s cn thm vo v hiu chnh mt vi thnh phn cung cp mt gii php ton din, hoc giao ph vic qun l ra ngoi cho mt i tc th ba. Nu vic trin khai c mong mun c nhiu hn 5 hay 6 h thng, mt bn iu khin qun tr mng v ngi dng tp trung chng hn nh Global System Management ca Polycom c khuyn co. ng truyn ISDN Bn ang c k hoch kt ni vi ngi nhng v tr ngoi cng ty ca bn. Dung lng mng IP ca bn b thiu v bn khng mong mun thc hin cuc gi ra nc ngoi nhiu hn 2 hay 3 gi mi thng. Nu bn s dng ISDN cho vic truyn ti v bn mun thm vic qun l h thng hoc qun tr ngi dng tp trung, bn vn c th lp t mt kt ni Ethernet n mi thit b v mt gi phn mm qun l chng hn nh Global System Management ca Polycom trn my ch trong trung tm d liu ca cng ty. Trong thc t, th vi l do l mng ISDN Vit Nam mc 128 Kbps, v thc hin ghp ni c ti a 4 ng vi thit b NT1 (hng th ba) ln c tc 512 Kbps. Tc ny l khng iu kin cho site trung tm i vi h thng 3 im tr ln. N ch ph hp trong cc cng ty c nhu cu kt ni vi nc ngoi. Cc nc ngoi, h thng h tng vin thng tt nn ISDN ca h c tc kh cao, p ng cc yu cu ca h thng hi ngh truyn hnh.

Thit b Thit b u cui VCS (Video Conferencing Systemt) c chc nng chnh l thu nhn hnh nh, m thanh ti mt im, m ho chng theo mt phng thc nht nh ri gi ti u xa thng qua mt mi trng mng truyn dn. Cc thnh phn chnh ca VCS: - H thng Camera: ghi nhn, x l hnh nh cho hi ngh - H thng thit b hin th: l h thng cc monitor hin th hnh nh - H thng Audio: Khuych i m thanh thu v v pht i - H thng Microphone: Thu nhn tn hiu Audio cho hi ngh -B m ho hnh nh/m thanh (audio/video codec) - Cc giao tip mng truyn dn, x l m ha tn hiu truyn dn - Ngoi ra cc h thng hi ngh truyn hnh ngy nay cn h tr kh nng giao tip vi cc thit b ph tr Thit b h tr, iu khin hi ngh truyn hnh a im (MCU) Thit b h tr iu khin hi ngh truyn hnh a im (Multipoint Control Unit MCU), hay cn gi l conferencing server hoc conferencing bridge, cho php nhiu hn hai thit b u cui hi ngh truyn hnh VCS lin lc vi nhau ng thi to thnh hi ngh Video a im. MCU gm 2 thnh phn chnh: - B iu khin a im bt buc Multipoint Controller (MC): C chc nng chnh l qun l cc tn hiu iu khin cuc gi, xc nh kh nng ca cc im u cui v m phn cc tham s trao i thng tin - B x l a im MP: Thc hin vic trn, chuyn mch v x l cc lung d liu audio v video, data gia cc im hi ngh. Dng sn phNm MCU: - MCU cng: L gii php chuyn nghip bao gm phn cng (b x l, giao din mng, b DSP...) v phn mm i km h tr nhiu tnh nng phong ph. - MCU mm: MCU mm l gii php phn mm ci t trn my ch (PC hoc Sun) s dng giao din mng h tr cc tnh nng a im n gin thch hp cho mng ring trong phm vi hp. - Cc dng sn phNm VCS c h tr tnh nng Internal MCU: t dng VSX 7000 series tr ln cho chuNn SD, t dng HDX 8000 series tr ln cho chuNn HD. Gateway thit b h tr kt ni a mng Gateway c chc nng chnh l chuyn i tn hiu, giao thc gia cc u cui VCS trong mt hi ngh a giao thc mng. Gateway c th l thit b c lp hoc c tch hp vi thit b MCU . Chc nng chnh: - Gateway ng vai tr l cu ni trong qu trnh kt ni gia cc mng vt l khc nhau phc v cho hi ngh truyn hnh.

- Gateway H.323 cho php cc thit b u cui video trao i thng tin vi cc thit b u cui video H.32x khc nh cc thit b u cui video H.320 v H.321. - Gateway video thc hin vic chuyn i gia cc giao thc khc nhau, cc nh dng m ho m thanh v cc nh dng m ho video m c th c s dng bi cc tiu chuNn H.32x khc nhau. Mt s tnh nng tiu biu: - Chuyn i gia cc dng khung truyn dn. V d nh t H.225.0 thnh H.221 v ngc li - Chuyn i gia cc th tc giao tip. V d t H.245 thnh H.242 v ngc li - Chuyn i gia cc dng m ha khc nhau ca cc lung tn hiu hnh nh v m thanh. V d t m ha m thanh G.729 thnh tn hiu m thanh m ha G.721 - Thc hin vic thit lp v xa cuc gi c hai pha ca hai mng mng khc nhau. Cc h thng thit b ph tr khc H thng thit b h tr hin th: Gm cc Monitor hoc cc mn chiu, my chiu (Projector) hin th hnh nh u gn v u xa ca hi ngh, Monitor gim st hnh nh camera, hnh nh t ngun video khc, .v.v. H thng thit b m thanh: Bao gm cc h thng Loa, Tng m khuych i m thanh u gn v u xa, h thng micro thu m trong hi ngh H thng thit b Video: Bao gm cc camera, cc b VCR thu, pht cc ngun Video H thng thit b h tr cng tc c th: Ty theo tng hi ngh trong tng lnh vc c th m s c cc thit b ph tr khc nhau. V d trong o to t xa khng th thiu PC + ImageShare truyn bi ging ln h thng truyn hnh hi ngh, thit b bng in t White Board cng cho ging dy, .v.v. Lin h a ch :
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