P N( vit li cu vi ngha khng i ) TEST 1 1. The weather is much warmer than it was a few days ago.

A few days ago the weather was not as warm as it is now. 2. No one has lived in this house for years. This house has been empty for years. 3. Will you marry me? said Eric to his girl friend. Eric asked his girl friend to marry him. 4. Although he overslept, Mike wasnt late for work. Despite overslepting, Mike wasnt late for work. 5. The postman usually leaves the papers on the doorstep. The papers are usually left on the doorstep by the postman.

Test 2
1. Did you leave a tip for the waiter, Dad? I asked I asked Dad if he leaved a tip for the waiter. 2. Ive never seen such an exciting football match before. This is the most exciting football match I have ever since. 3. They are repairing my television now. My television is being repaired ( by them) now. 4. I recently went back to the town. I was born there. I recently went back to the town which borned me.

5. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job. If Joan doesnt find s good job, she will stay on at school.

Test 3
1. I have never met anyone more generous than your husband. Your husband is the most generous that I have ever met. 2. Unless he keeps in touch immediately, he wont get any information. If he dosent keep in touch immediately, he wont get any information. 3. Dont leave the house until I get back, William, his mother said. Williams mother told him not to leave the house until she got back. 4. They started working on this project last Christmas. They havent finished it yet. They have been working on this project since last Christmas. 5. The thief suddenly realized that the police were watching him. The thief suddenly realized that he was being watched by the police.

Test 4
1. Do you remember to do your homework? the teacher said to her students The teacher asked her students if the remember to do their homework. 2. My grandmother finds it difficult to read without her glasses. It is difficult for my grandmother to read without glasses.

3. The film was so boring that we left before the end. We were so bored with the film that we left before the end. 4. Working outdoors is much nicer than working in an office. Working in an office is not as nice as working outdoors. 5. The last time I saw her was when I was in high school. I havent seen her since I was in high school.

Test 5
1. Despite knowing the area very well, I got lost. Although I know the area very well, I got lost. 2. You must wash your hands before eating. Yours hands must be washed before eating. 3. John gains weight because he eats so many sweets and chocolates. If John didnt eat so many sweets and chocolates , he woudnt gain weight. 4. Are there any letters for me? Mary said to the postman. Mary asked the postman if there were any letters for her. 5. Thats the dictionary. Bill gave it to me on my birthday. Thats the dictionary which Bill gave me on the my birthday.

Test 6
1. They have been living here for six years now. They moved to live here six years ago.

2. Who has been sitting in my chair? said the chairman. The chairman wondered who had been sitting in his chair. 3. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house. If I were you , I would forget about buying a new house.
4. The furniture was so expensive that I didnt buy it. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

5. I ate dinner. I did the washing up. When I had eaten dinner, I did the washing up.

Test 7
1. Can you come to her party tomorrow? asked Pete. Pete asked me if I could come to her party the next day. 2. Theyve changed the deadline of the assignment. The deadline of the assignment has been changed by them. 3. She has to take some medicine or she wont get better. If she doesnt take some medicine, she wont get better. 4. The machine cost over a million pounds. I have to use it in my job. The machine which I have to used in my job, cost over a million pounds. 5. I last borrowed you some money two weeks ago I have not borrowed you some money for two weeks.

Test 8
1. Dont forget to feed the cat everyday she said to her husband She told (her husband)( not to foget) to feed the cat everyday.

2. Because the traffic was heavy, I came to the meeting fifteen minutes late. Because of the heavy traffic, I came to the meeting fifteen minutes late. 3. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He ran too fast for me to catch with. 4. An American chemist invented Nylon in the early 1930s. Nylon was invented by an American in the early 1930s. 5. I did my homework. I asked my father to check it for me. After I had done may homework, I asked my father to check it for me.

Test 9
1. Students find it difficult to master Listening Skill. It is difficult for students to master Listening Skill. 2. Someone had broken the chair before I came in. The chair had been broken before I came in. 3. She is preparing breakfast. She started doing it when she got up. She has been preparing breakfast since she got up. 4. Although we played with ten men, we won easily. In spite of playing with ten men, we won easily. 5. I was late for work this morning She said to me. She told me that she had been late for work that morning.

Test 10
1. Although my sister was successful, she felt unhappy. Despite being successful, my sister felt unhappy. 2. Steven is an architect. His designs have won many international awards. Steven is an architect whose designs have won many international awards. 3. We found it difficult to say goodbye. It was difficult for us to say goodbye. 4. She wrote the letter. Then she went to the post office. After she had written the letter, she went to the post office. 5. Youve made a terrible mistake, Jane! said Peter Peter told Jane that she had made a terrible mistake.