Trong mng LAN khi h thng mng i hi phi thc hin vic chia s ti nguyn gia cc ngi dng

trong mng vi nhau ngy cng nhiu th i hi h thng phi c mt File Server m ng cng vic ny. Tuy nhin trn thc t vi mt h thng mng ln n rt ln th vic mt my File Servergng gnh cho tt c cc yu cu l khng th. M yu cu t ra l lm sao c nhiu File Server hn v cng chia s cc mt lng ti nguyn no . Chnh v th Microsoft a ra mt gii php l Distributed File System (DFS) hay cn gi l h thng d liu phn tn Vi DFS lng d liu dng chia s cho ngi dng gi y khng cn nm trn duy nht mt File Server na m ty theo nhu cu thc t ngi qun tr mng s thit k 2 hay nhiu File Server cng thc hin vic chia s ny, tng hp tt c cc File Server ny c gi l Distributed File System (DFS). Nh vy vi m hnh DFS khi c cc yu cu truy cp ti nguyn t bn ngoi vo DFS th h thng s t phn chia u cc yu cu ny cho cc File Server bn trong DFS nhm trnh tnh trng mt File Server no qu ti trong khi mt File Server khc th qu nhn ri.

Gi s ti c mt mng gm nhiu my v do nhu cu thc t ti phi thit lp mt h thngDFS nhm chia s ti nguyn cho cc ngi dng trong mng Nh vy trong m hnh ny ti s dng 4 my trong : - My PC01 l my File Server cha mt lng ti nguyn chia s cho cc my trong mng t trc - My PC02 l my mi hon ton v s cu hnh thnh mt File Server cng tham gia voDFS chia ti cho PC01

- My PC03 l my DC Server - My PC04 my Client Cu hnh IP cc my nh sau:

My

c tnh
Subnet Mask Default gateway

PC01
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

PC02
192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

PC03
192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

PC04
192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0

Card Lan IP Address

Preferred DNS 192.168.1.3

192.168.1.3

127.0.0.1

192.168.1.3

Card Cross

IP Address Subnet Mask Default gateway Preferred DNS

Card Cross: ni trc tip cc cp my PC01 vi PC02

Trc tin ti my PC01 & PC02 ti phi ci t dch v Distributed File System (DFS) trc bng cch vo Server Manager -> Roles -> Add Roles

Trong Select Server Roles bn chn File Services

Ti ca s Select Role Services bn chn 2 mc l File Server v Distributed File System

Trong ca s Create a DFS Namespace bn chn Create a namespace later using the DFS Management snapin in Server Manager v tin hnh ci t

Sau khi hon tt ci t DFS ln c 2 my File Server th h thng bn by gi c gi l Distributed File System. Gi y mi cu hnh trn bt c my File Server no trong h thng mng u c tc ng ln ton b cc File Server khc. Nh vy ti ch cn cu hnh ti my PC01 hoc PC02 m thi m khng phi cu hnh ln lt trn tng my Ti my PC01 bn vo Start -> Programs -> Administrative Tools -> DFS Management bt u tin trnh cu hnh DFS cho h thng

Trong mn hnh DFS Management nhp phi vo Namespaces chn New Namespace to mt a ch chia s mi

Ti Namespace Server bn nhp Browse

V Add PC01 vo

Mn hnh sau khi hon tt

Nhp Yes

Ti ca s Namespace Name and Settings bn t mt tn chia s mi trong bi v d ti t l Data

Tip tc nhp vo Edit Settings gn quyn cho ti nguyn c chia s

Mc nh Windows s t to mt cy th mc vi nh dng C:\DFSRoots\[tn chia s ca bn] v bn c th ty chnh ng dn ny. Nhp vo Customize gn quyn cho ti nguyn c chia s

Trong bi gii s ti gn cho Everyone l Full Control

Trong mn hnh Namespace Type ta c nhn xt nh sau: Nu ta cu hnh DFS trong mi trng WORKGROUP th ta ch c th chn ty chn lStand-alone namespace m thi nh vy vi ty chn ny cc ngi dng trong mng mun truy cp d liu phi nhp a ch c th ca mt my File Server no . Nh vy nu v mt l do no m tn my File Server ny b thay i hoc File Server ny b s c th mi truy cp coi nh b tt nghn. Nu ta cu hnh DFS trong mi trng Domain th ngi dng trong mng ch cn truy cp duy nht mt a ch vi c php \\[tn domain]\[tn chia s ca bn] m thi. Khi cho d c bt k my File Server no trong h thng mng c s c th vic truy cp ca ngi dung khng b nh hng g Do trong bi ti chn mi trng Domain cu hnh DFS nn trong Namespace Type ti chn l Domain-based namespace

Mn hnh sau khi hon tt

Bt th mc C:\DFSRoots ln s thy c mt th mc l Data c Share

(cn tip)