Cu 12: X phng ha hon ton 13,2 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOC2H5 bng

dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140 o C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc . Gi tr ca m l

A. 1,35 B. 2,7 C. 5,4 D. 4,05. Cu 27: Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml
dung dch KOH 1M (un nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l

A. CH3COOCH=CHCH3.
CH2=CHCOOCH2CH3.

B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2.

C. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3.

D.

Cu 28: Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t
khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l

A. 29,75.
26,25.

B. 24,25.

C. 27,75.

D.

Cu 31: Cho cc pht biu sau:

(a) Cht bo c gi chung l triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol. (b) Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c. (c) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch. (d) Tristearin, triolein c cng thc ln lt l: (C17H35COO)3C3H5, (C17H33COO)3C3H5. S pht biu ng l

A. 4. B. 1.

C. 3. D. 2.

Cu 33: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 2,6875 v khi tham gia phn
ng x phng ho to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cht ph hp vi X?

A. 3. B. 4.

C. 2. D. 5.

Cu 43: Cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M, sn phm to thnh ch gm 1 ancol v 1 mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc khi x phng ho hon ton 1,29 gam este bng lng va 60 ml dung dch KOH 0,25M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch thu c 1,665 gam mui khan. Este c cng thc phn t l

A. C H
3

COOCH2 COOCH2

B. C2H4

COOCH2 COOCH2

C. C3H7COOC2H5

D. C4H8

COOCH2 COOCH2

Cu 58: Cho 0,1 mol axit cacboxylic n chc X tc dng vi 0,15 mol ancol n chc Y thu
c 4,5 gam este vi hiu sut 75%. Vy tn gi ca este l:

A. metyl axetat
metyl fomiat

B. etyl axetat

C. etyl propionat

D.

0012: Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy

hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng dung dch trong bnh gim 2,66 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l A. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5 B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 C. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7 D. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5 0027: t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Khi lng X so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no? A. Tng 2,70 gam. B. Gim 7,74 gam. C. Tng 7,92 gam. D. Gim 7,38 gam. 0038: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai este ng phn cn dng 27,44 lt kh O2, thu c 23,52 lt kh CO2 v 18,9 gam H2O. Nu cho m gam X tc dng ht vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 27,9 gam cht rn khan, trong c a mol mui Y v b mol mui Z (MY < MZ). Cc th tch kh u o iu kin tiu chun. T l a : b l A. 3 : 5. : 3. B. 2 : 3. C. 3 : 2. D. 4

0050: Khi thy phn hon ton mt tripeptit X thu c hn hp Y gm 2 amino axit no, c phn t khi khc nhau 14, mi aminoaxit cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. S cng thc cu to c th c ca X l A. 6. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D.