No.4 Vol.

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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
8
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
9
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
11
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aygi f;rsm;pGmu udk, fpm;v S, fawGv ma&mufMunfhIMuonf/
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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Maya [ myGJOD;xGufpwi fxkwf
vk yf pOfumvuwnf ;u 3D animation rsm;
t m; t qi fhjri fhzefwD;Edki faomsoftware
wpf ck t jzpft cd k i f t rm&yf wnf Ed k i f cJ h ygw, f /
rMumao;rDumvu Alias / Wavefront
ukrP Donf Maya 4.5 t m; t qi fhjri fh
enf ;ynmrsm; xyf rH wd k ;csJ Uonf h t jyi fvuf &S d
aps;xufavsmhcsumaps;uGuf0i fNydKi fzuf
software rsm;pGmudkausmfjzwfEdki fcJhygw, f/
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4.5 t m; owf rS wf xm;onf h aps;EI ef ;ES i f hvd k uf
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t H 0i f aprnf henf ;ynmrsm;pG mud k vnf ; xyf
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ygw, f /
Maya 4.5
....- ._
Fluid Simulation
. .
Modelling
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2D fluids rsm;t m; rsm;t m; rsm;t m; rsm;t m; rsm;t m; slice rsm;rS rsm;rS rsm;rS rsm;rS rsm;rS
wqi fhzefwD;NyD; v si fjrefpGm wqi fhzefwD;NyD; v si fjrefpGm wqi fhzefwD;NyD; v si fjrefpGm wqi fhzefwD;NyD; v si fjrefpGm wqi fhzefwD;NyD; v si fjrefpGmrender
jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , i f; jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , i f; jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , i f; jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , i f; jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , i f; effects rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf3D
effects rsm; t jynfh0qHk; t o Hk;jyK&ef rsm; t jynfh0qHk; t o Hk;jyK&ef rsm; t jynfh0qHk; t o Hk;jyK&ef rsm; t jynfh0qHk; t o Hk;jyK&ef rsm; t jynfh0qHk; t o Hk;jyK&ef
r v dkao m r v dkao m r v dkao m r v dkao m r v dkao m projects r sm;t wGu f r sm;t wGu f r sm;t wGu f r sm;t wGu f r sm;t wGu f
t oH k ;0i f aponf / t oH k ;0i f aponf / t oH k ;0i f aponf / t oH k ;0i f aponf / t oH k ;0i f aponf /
3D fluids rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf volumetric system
ay:wGi ft ajccHNyD; ay:wGi ft ajccHNyD; ay:wGi ft ajccHNyD; ay:wGi ft ajccHNyD; ay:wGi ft ajccHNyD; smoke, air ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fhwa-
ter rsm;udkobm0uspGmv Iyf&Sm;zefwD; rsm;udkobm0uspGmv Iyf&Sm;zefwD; rsm;udkobm0uspGmv Iyf&Sm;zefwD; rsm;udkobm0uspGmv Iyf&Sm;zefwD; rsm;udkobm0uspGmv Iyf&Sm;zefwD;
Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf /
Bevel Plus add onf onf onf onf onf3D text
zefwD;&mwGi ft xl;t oHk; 0i fNyD; zefwD;&mwGi ft xl;t oHk; 0i fNyD; zefwD;&mwGi ft xl;t oHk; 0i fNyD; zefwD;&mwGi ft xl;t oHk; 0i fNyD; zefwD;&mwGi ft xl;t oHk; 0i fNyD; bevel ob-
jects rsm; t ajccHonf rsm; t ajccHonf rsm; t ajccHonf rsm; t ajccHonf rsm; t ajccHonf Nurbs curves
rsm;udkvG, fulpGm rsm;udkvG, fulpGm rsm;udkvG, fulpGm rsm;udkvG, fulpGm rsm;udkvG, fulpGmExtrude vkyfEdki fonf/ vkyfEdki fonf/ vkyfEdki fonf/ vkyfEdki fonf/ vkyfEdki fonf/
. . .. - - ...
jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk;
No.4 Vol.5
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pD ;qi f ;vI yf &S m;rI rsm; zef wD ;
Edki fonfhFluids
Maya 4.5 wGi fus, fjyefYpGmjznfh
pGufxm;aomfeature t opfuawmhFlu-
ids Effects jzpfygw, f/ , i f; Feature onf
wjcm; aps;uGuf0i f3D programs rsm;wGi f
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omaomenf;ynmrsm;jzpfonfhcloth ESi fh
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project rsm; zefwD;&&SdaprSmjzpfygw, f/
t &nf rsuf ES mjyi fvI yf &S m;pD ; qi f ;
rIrsm; (Fluids) udk3D jzi fhyHkazmfjci f;onf
(4)- editing jyKvkyfNyD;ygu ob-
ject ud kNURBS t jzpfjyef vnf
convert jyKv kyfumNyD;jynfhpHk
aommodel wpf ck&&S d Ed k i f onf /
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subdivision surfaces rsm;udk
t jyeft vSefconvert jyKvkyfEdki f
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model rsm;ud kvQi f jref pG mzef wD ;
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omrefNURBS sphere object
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cage object udkExtrude vkyf
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Maya software onf onf onf onf onf3D t oHk;jyKonfhe, fy, frsm;wGi f t oHk;jyKonfhe, fy, frsm;wGi f t oHk;jyKonfhe, fy, frsm;wGi f t oHk;jyKonfhe, fy, frsm;wGi f t oHk;jyKonfhe, fy, frsm;wGi f
t qi foi fhvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdEdki fygovm; t qi foi fhvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdEdki fygovm; t qi foi fhvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdEdki fygovm; t qi foi fhvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdEdki fygovm; t qi foi fhvdkufavsmnDaxG&SdEdki fygovm;
t v , ft v wfwef;0i f t v , ft v wfwef;0i f t v , ft v wfwef;0i f t v , ft v wfwef;0i f t v , ft v wfwef;0i f3D software rsm; av hv mNyD;aemuft qi fhjri fh rsm; av hv mNyD;aemuft qi fhjri fh rsm; av hv mNyD;aemuft qi fhjri fh rsm; av hv mNyD;aemuft qi fhjri fh rsm; av hv mNyD;aemuft qi fhjri fh3D software qufv ufav hv mv dkol qufv ufav hv mv dkol qufv ufav hv mv dkol qufv ufav hv mv dkol qufv ufav hv mv dkoldesigners
rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm; 3D artist rsm;ESi fh rsm;ESi fh rsm;ESi fh rsm;ESi fh rsm;ESi fhlight wave, Electric Image Universe ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fhCinema 4D XL wdkYESi fhxdawGUrI&SdNyD;olrsm; qufpyfavhvmEdki fap&ef wdkYESi fhxdawGUrI&SdNyD;olrsm; qufpyfavhvmEdki fap&ef wdkYESi fhxdawGUrI&SdNyD;olrsm; qufpyfavhvmEdki fap&ef wdkYESi fhxdawGUrI&SdNyD;olrsm; qufpyfavhvmEdki fap&ef wdkYESi fhxdawGUrI&SdNyD;olrsm; qufpyfavhvmEdki fap&ef
&nf&G, fNyD; &nf&G, fNyD; &nf&G, fNyD; &nf&G, fNyD; &nf&G, fNyD; Maya t m; rlvaps;EIef;rSavsmhcsum t m; rlvaps;EIef;rSavsmhcsum t m; rlvaps;EIef;rSavsmhcsum t m; rlvaps;EIef;rSavsmhcsum t m; rlvaps;EIef;rSavsmhcsumversion t opfudkxkwfvkyfEdki fcJhjci f; jzpfygonf/ t opfudkxkwfvkyfEdki fcJhjci f; jzpfygonf/ t opfudkxkwfvkyfEdki fcJhjci f; jzpfygonf/ t opfudkxkwfvkyfEdki fcJhjci f; jzpfygonf/ t opfudkxkwfvkyfEdki fcJhjci f; jzpfygonf/
Maya 4.5 Complete onfenf;ynmydki f; t m;enf;ao;aom onfenf;ynmydki f; t m;enf;ao;aom onfenf;ynmydki f; t m;enf;ao;aom onfenf;ynmydki f; t m;enf;ao;aom onfenf;ynmydki f; t m;enf;ao;aom3D artists rsm;t wGufx kwfv kyfrIt ydki f;wGi ft qi fajyrI rsm;t wGufx kwfv kyfrIt ydki f;wGi ft qi fajyrI rsm;t wGufx kwfv kyfrIt ydki f;wGi ft qi fajyrI rsm;t wGufx kwfv kyfrIt ydki f;wGi ft qi fajyrI rsm;t wGufx kwfv kyfrIt ydki f;wGi ft qi fajyrI
&SdEdki fygovm;[ laomar;cGef;t wGuf4i f;\ &SdEdki fygovm;[ laomar;cGef;t wGuf4i f;\ &SdEdki fygovm;[ laomar;cGef;t wGuf4i f;\ &SdEdki fygovm;[ laomar;cGef;t wGuf4i f;\ &SdEdki fygovm;[ laomar;cGef;t wGuf4i f;\ feature rsm;jzi fht qi fhjri fh rsm;jzi fht qi fhjri fh rsm;jzi fht qi fhjri fh rsm;jzi fht qi fhjri fh rsm;jzi fht qi fhjri fhanimation ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fheffect rsm; &&SdEdki fonfht jyi f rsm; &&SdEdki fonfht jyi f rsm; &&SdEdki fonfht jyi f rsm; &&SdEdki fonfht jyi f rsm; &&SdEdki fonfht jyi fprint graphic
(okdY) (okdY) (okdY) (okdY) (okdY) web design rsm;udkvnf; t qi fajypGmt oHk;jyKEdki faMumi f; ajzMum;xm;ygw, f/ rsm;udkvnf; t qi fajypGmt oHk;jyKEdki faMumi f; ajzMum;xm;ygw, f/ rsm;udkvnf; t qi fajypGmt oHk;jyKEdki faMumi f; ajzMum;xm;ygw, f/ rsm;udkvnf; t qi fajypGmt oHk;jyKEdki faMumi f; ajzMum;xm;ygw, f/ rsm;udkvnf; t qi fajypGmt oHk;jyKEdki faMumi f; ajzMum;xm;ygw, f/
Maya 4.5 onf, ci f onf, ci f onf, ci f onf, ci f onf, ci fversion rsm;x ufav hv m&mwGi fydkrdkv G, fulapNyD; rsm;x ufav hv m&mwGi fydkrdkv G, fulapNyD; rsm;x ufav hv m&mwGi fydkrdkv G, fulapNyD; rsm;x ufav hv m&mwGi fydkrdkv G, fulapNyD; rsm;x ufav hv m&mwGi fydkrdkv G, fulapNyD; Lightwave ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fhCinema 4D XL wdkYwGi f wdkYwGi f wdkYwGi f wdkYwGi f wdkYwGi fMode
wnfaqmufyHkrsm;ESi fht ajccHcsi f;wlnDrIrsm;awGY&SdEdki fygonf/ wnfaqmufyHkrsm;ESi fht ajccHcsi f;wlnDrIrsm;awGY&SdEdki fygonf/ wnfaqmufyHkrsm;ESi fht ajccHcsi f;wlnDrIrsm;awGY&SdEdki fygonf/ wnfaqmufyHkrsm;ESi fht ajccHcsi f;wlnDrIrsm;awGY&SdEdki fygonf/ wnfaqmufyHkrsm;ESi fht ajccHcsi f;wlnDrIrsm;awGY&SdEdki fygonf/ Render speed rSmvnf; t xl;jrefqefaMumi f; awGU&Sd&rSmjzpfygw, f/ rSmvnf; t xl;jrefqefaMumi f; awGU&Sd&rSmjzpfygw, f/ rSmvnf; t xl;jrefqefaMumi f; awGU&Sd&rSmjzpfygw, f/ rSmvnf; t xl;jrefqefaMumi f; awGU&Sd&rSmjzpfygw, f/ rSmvnf; t xl;jrefqefaMumi f; awGU&Sd&rSmjzpfygw, f/
Maya 4.5 wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fradiosity render udk udk udk udk udksupport rv kyfaomfv nf; rv kyfaomfv nf; rv kyfaomfv nf; rv kyfaomfv nf; rv kyfaomfv nf; shading system rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onf rsm;onfnew user rsm;t m; em;v nf rsm;t m; em;v nf rsm;t m; em;v nf rsm;t m; em;v nf rsm;t m; em;v nf
vG , f apygw, f / vG , f apygw, f / vG , f apygw, f / vG , f apygw, f / vG , f apygw, f /
Animation ydki f;wGi fvnf;aumi f;rGefaom ydki f;wGi fvnf;aumi f;rGefaom ydki f;wGi fvnf;aumi f;rGefaom ydki f;wGi fvnf;aumi f;rGefaom ydki f;wGi fvnf;aumi f;rGefaomresult rsm; &&SdEdki f&eft aot csmjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf0i ft qi fhjri fh rsm; &&SdEdki f&eft aot csmjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf0i ft qi fhjri fh rsm; &&SdEdki f&eft aot csmjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf0i ft qi fhjri fh rsm; &&SdEdki f&eft aot csmjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf0i ft qi fhjri fh rsm; &&SdEdki f&eft aot csmjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf0i ft qi fhjri fhdynamics sys-
tem udk udk udk udk udk&&SdEdki fygw, f/ &&SdEdki fygw, f/ &&SdEdki fygw, f/ &&SdEdki fygw, f/ &&SdEdki fygw, f/
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Maya Rendering pepfonft qi fhjri fhxkwf pepfonft qi fhjri fhxkwf pepfonft qi fhjri fhxkwf pepfonft qi fhjri fhxkwf pepfonft qi fhjri fhxkwf
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Smooth polygon modelling onf onf onf onf onflightwave
ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fhCinema 4D XL software rsm;wG i ft oH k ;jyK rsm;wG i ft oH k ;jyK rsm;wG i ft oH k ;jyK rsm;wG i ft oH k ;jyK rsm;wG i ft oH k ;jyK
onfhpepfESi fhwlnDaMumi f; awGU&Sd&ygw, f/ onfhpepfESi fhwlnDaMumi f; awGU&Sd&ygw, f/ onfhpepfESi fhwlnDaMumi f; awGU&Sd&ygw, f/ onfhpepfESi fhwlnDaMumi f; awGU&Sd&ygw, f/ onfhpepfESi fhwlnDaMumi f; awGU&Sd&ygw, f/
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t cufcJqHk; zefwD;rIrsm;t eufwpfckt yg
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w, f/ xdkYt jyi f t &mowKrsm;ESi fh4i f;
Marker rsm;ud klink vk yf Ed k i f ojzi f ht &m0w K
rsm;\ a&GUvsm;&mvrf;aMumi f;wavQmuf
wGi fa&pD;aMumi f;rsm; vdIi f;MuufcGyfrsm;udk
t yDt jyi fzefwD;Edki frSmjzpfygw, f/
Ocean shader wpfckwGi fa&rsuf
ESmjyi ft rsKd;rsKd;udkxdef;csKyfjyKjyi fEdki fonfh
deformation ESi fhshading rsm;yg0i fNyD; ren-
der time t wG i f ; deformation setting rsm;ud k
jyKjyi fEdki fonf/ display plain rsm;udkvnf;
new heigh field objects jyKv kyfo nfh
enf ;ynmrsm;t wd k i f ; zef wD ;xm;ojzi f hRen-
der jyKvk yf &efrvd k bJt pm;xd k ;jyKjyi f rIrsm;ud k
real-time jyoEdki fygw, f/
dynamic floating locators ESi fh
Mays's constraints wd k Y ud kwG J zuf NyD ; vd I i f ;rsm;
t Mum; jrKyf csnf ay:csnf jzpf aeaomavS uJ h
odkYaomt &m0wK\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkyDjyi f
pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f ygw, f / xd k Y t jyi fvd I i f ;d k uf cwf
rIaMumi fht &m0wK\ wdrf;apmi f;rIt ae
t xm;rsm;udkobm0ESi fhxyfwlwduspGm
wGufcsufay;Edki fygw, f/ boat locator wGi f
auto wG uf csuf rI rsm; yg0i f ojzi f hobm0us
aomyi f v, f jyi fjri f uG i f ;rsm; zef wD ;vd k vQi f
boat model ES i f hboat locator wk d Y ud klink vk yf ay;
&ef vd k ygw, f /
ajymi f;vJqef;opfrIrsm;rSxGuf
ay:vmaom2D ESi fh3D Fluids Effect
rsm;jzi fhxkxnfrsm;yg0i fonfhvolumetric
Effect ESi fhdynamics type yHkpHt rsKd;rsKd;
jzpfaomboiling clouds, smoke, explosion
ESi fhflames rsm; zefwD;Edki fygw, f/
2D fluids type o nf plane
odkYr[ kwf slice rsm;ay:wGi f oufa&muf
Ed k i f NyD ; xk xnf rsm;ES i f hzef wD ;vd k ygu 3D flu-
ids type udkt oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ 3D ver-
sion wGi fvolumetric effects rsm; yg0i fNyD;
, i f ; parameters rsm;onfus, f jyef Y vS onf h
kyfydki f;qdki f&mproperties rsm;jzpfonfhvis-
cosity, friction, temperature, fuel ES i f hgrav-
ity wd k Y ud kzef wD ;Ed k i f ojzi f hwd usrS ef uef onf h
lyaA' qdki f&mpepfrsm; zGJUpnf;xm;onfh
jri fhrm;aomxkwfvkyfrIenf;ynmwpf&yf
jzpf ygw, f /
&Si f;vi f;vG, fulaom &Si f;vi f;vG, fulaom &Si f;vi f;vG, fulaom &Si f;vi f;vG, fulaom &Si f;vi f;vG, fulaominterface
Maya new version \ vG, ful
t qi fajyaprI wpfckuawmhsoftware \
interface udkpwi favhvmolrsm; t vG, f
wulem;vnf Ed k i f ap&efavh usi f h rIenf ;pepf
rsm; t usOf;csKH;azmfjyxm;onfh''getting
(1) Maya Un-
limited wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fFluid Ef-
fect rS rS rS rS rSocean plane udk udk udk udk udk
x nfhoGi f; x nfhoGi f; x nfhoGi f; x nfhoGi f; x nfhoGi f; sea ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh
oceans rsm;t m; rdepf rsm;t m; rdepf rsm;t m; rdepf rsm;t m; rdepf rsm;t m; rdepf
yd k i f ;t wG i f ; zef wD ;Ed k i f yd k i f ;t wG i f ; zef wD ;Ed k i f yd k i f ;t wG i f ; zef wD ;Ed k i f yd k i f ;t wG i f ; zef wD ;Ed k i f yd k i f ;t wG i f ; zef wD ;Ed k i f
onf / onf / onf / onf / onf /
(2) yHk(2) wGi f yHk(2) wGi f yHk(2) wGi f yHk(2) wGi f yHk(2) wGi frender-
ing jyKvk yf xm;onf h jyKvk yf xm;onf h jyKvk yf xm;onf h jyKvk yf xm;onf h jyKvk yf xm;onf hobject udk udk udk udk udk
awG Ujri f Ed k i f NyD ; awG Ujri f Ed k i f NyD ; awG Ujri f Ed k i f NyD ; awG Ujri f Ed k i f NyD ; awG Ujri f Ed k i f NyD ; wave shape rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm;
zefwD;Edki f&ef zefwD;Edki f&ef zefwD;Edki f&ef zefwD;Edki f&ef zefwD;Edki f&efpreview plane
udk udk udk udk udkadd v kyfay;&rnf/ v kyfay;&rnf/ v kyfay;&rnf/ v kyfay;&rnf/ v kyfay;&rnf/ pre-
view plane wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fopenGL udk udk udk udk udk
t oHk;jyK t oHk;jyK t oHk;jyK t oHk;jyK t oHk;jyK ocean setting rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm;
csrS wf Ed k i f onf / csrS wf Ed k i f onf / csrS wf Ed k i f onf / csrS wf Ed k i f onf / csrS wf Ed k i f onf /
(4) surface shading setting wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f
ocean shader ud kk jynf h pH k pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f NyD ; ud kk jynf h pH k pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f NyD ; ud kk jynf h pH k pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f NyD ; ud kk jynf h pH k pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f NyD ; ud kk jynf h pH k pG mzef wD ;Ed k i f NyD ;
Foam Creation, Transluency ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh
Build in Enviroment Oradient rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm; rsm;
yg0i fonf/t &m0wKrsm; yg0i fonf/t &m0wKrsm; yg0i fonf/t &m0wKrsm; yg0i fonf/t &m0wKrsm; yg0i fonf/t &m0wKrsm; group vkyf vkyf vkyf vkyf vkyf
&mwGi f &mwGi f &mwGi f &mwGi f &mwGi fAlign tool jzi fhydkrdkxda&muf jzi fhydkrdkxda&muf jzi fhydkrdkxda&muf jzi fhydkrdkxda&muf jzi fhydkrdkxda&muf
aom aom aom aom aomoption rsm;oHk; csdwfqufay; rsm;oHk; csdwfqufay; rsm;oHk; csdwfqufay; rsm;oHk; csdwfqufay; rsm;oHk; csdwfqufay;
Ed k i f onf / t &m0w Krsm; wG J zuf jci f ;ud k Ed k i f onf / t &m0w Krsm; wG J zuf jci f ;ud k Ed k i f onf / t &m0w Krsm; wG J zuf jci f ;ud k Ed k i f onf / t &m0w Krsm; wG J zuf jci f ;ud k Ed k i f onf / t &m0w Krsm; wG J zuf jci f ;ud k
OpenGL preview t wGi f; t wGi f; t wGi f; t wGi f; t wGi f; snapping
udkt oHk;jyK t v G, fwulzefwD; udkt oHk;jyK t v G, fwulzefwD; udkt oHk;jyK t v G, fwulzefwD; udkt oHk;jyK t v G, fwulzefwD; udkt oHk;jyK t v G, fwulzefwD;
Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf / Ed k i f onf /
(3) Maya 4.5 jzi fha&ay: jzi fha&ay: jzi fha&ay: jzi fha&ay: jzi fha&ay:
wGi fay:onfh wGi fay:onfh wGi fay:onfh wGi fay:onfh wGi fay:onfhobject rsm;udka& rsm;udka& rsm;udka& rsm;udka& rsm;udka&
rsuf ES mjyi f ES i f hwG J zuf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ; rsuf ES mjyi f ES i f hwG J zuf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ; rsuf ES mjyi f ES i f hwG J zuf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ; rsuf ES mjyi f ES i f hwG J zuf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ; rsuf ES mjyi f ES i f hwG J zuf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ;
wave movement ESi fhudkufnDonfh ESi fhudkufnDonfh ESi fhudkufnDonfh ESi fhudkufnDonfh ESi fhudkufnDonfh
wk ef Y jyef rI rsm;ud k0w Krsm;wG i fouf wk ef Y jyef rI rsm;ud k0w Krsm;wG i fouf wk ef Y jyef rI rsm;ud k0w Krsm;wG i fouf wk ef Y jyef rI rsm;ud k0w Krsm;wG i fouf wk ef Y jyef rI rsm;ud k0w Krsm;wG i fouf
a&mufay;Edki fonf/ a&mufay;Edki fonf/ a&mufay;Edki fonf/ a&mufay;Edki fonf/ a&mufay;Edki fonf/ polygon boat
ud ka&ay:wG i ft vd k uf oi f hwnf &S d ud ka&ay:wG i ft vd k uf oi f hwnf &S d ud ka&ay:wG i ft vd k uf oi f hwnf &S d ud ka&ay:wG i ft vd k uf oi f hwnf &S d ud ka&ay:wG i ft vd k uf oi f hwnf &S d
onf ht aet xm; ouf a&muf Ed k i f onf ht aet xm; ouf a&muf Ed k i f onf ht aet xm; ouf a&muf Ed k i f onf ht aet xm; ouf a&muf Ed k i f onf ht aet xm; ouf a&muf Ed k i f
&ef &ef &ef &ef &efmake boat command udkt oHk; udkt oHk; udkt oHk; udkt oHk; udkt oHk;
jyKEdki fonf/ jyKEdki fonf/ jyKEdki fonf/ jyKEdki fonf/ jyKEdki fonf/
Fluid Effects jzi fhzefwD;Edki faomyi fv, fork' &mrsm; jzi fhzefwD;Edki faomyi fv, fork' &mrsm; jzi fhzefwD;Edki faomyi fv, fork' &mrsm; jzi fhzefwD;Edki faomyi fv, fork' &mrsm; jzi fhzefwD;Edki faomyi fv, fork' &mrsm;
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
15
start '' movies rsm;udkazmfjyay;xm;jci f;
jzpf ygw, f / xd k Y aMumi f hbeginner rsm;t wG uf
t qi fajyrIrsm;pGm&&SdaprSmjzpfygw, f/
New users rsm; av hv m&ef
t cuf t cJ awG UapEd k i f onf / t csuf wpf csuf
uawmhshading network pepfjzpfygw, f/
t opfxkwfvkyfvdkufaomRamp Shader
onfwjcm; 3D apps rsm;xufyd k rd kI yf axG ;
onfhmaterial system rsm; yg0i fonfhGra-
dient build in rsm;ud kAttribute manager wG i f
graph rsm;jzi f hazmf jyxm;NyD ; Fresnel fall off
ESi fhCell shading rsm;udkHypershade view
wGi f connect v kyf&efrv dkbJ zefwD;Edki f
ygw, f /
Super modelling
xl ;jcm;aomfeature t opf wpf ck
uawmhUnlimited wGi f t oHk;jyKaom
t qi f h jri f hmodelling features rsm;ud kCom-
plete xJ wG i fxnf h oG i f ;t oH k ;jyKEd k i f jci f ; jzpf yg
w, f/ xdkYaMumi fhlight wave ESi fhCinema
4D XL wdkYwGi ft oHk;jyKEdki faomsubdivi-
sion surfaces rsm;udkMaya Complete wGi f
t oHk;jyKEdki fNyDjzpfygw, f/ , ckt cgMaya
4.5 wG i fSDS modelling 2 rsKd ; t oH k ;jyKEd k i f NyD ;
smooth Proxy onfSDS ES i f hobm0 wl nD
onfhpolygon smoothing ESi fhcage model-
ling rsm; &&S d Ed k i f onf /
polygons, NURBS ESi fhSDS rsm;
t jyeft vSefqufpyfrIudkvnf; Maya 4.5
wGi ft jynfht 0 t oHk;jyKEdki fojzi fhJub-D
surface rSNURBS (okdY) polygons t jzpfodkY
ajymi f;vJEdki fNyD; 4i f;wdkYudkvdkt yfygu sub-
D surface odkYjyefvnfconvert vkyfEdki fyg
w, f /
xyfrHwdk;jri fhxm;onfhfeature
t opf wpf ck uawmhBevel Plus jzpf ygw, f /
4i f;enf;ynmjzi fhcurve rsm;udkextrusion
ESi fhbevelling jyKvkyfEdki fonfht jyi f3D text
rsm; zefwD;&mwGi fydkrdkvG, fulapygonf/
xdkYaMumi fhMaya onfdesign market wGi f
t a&;ygaomae&mwpfckudkt ajccsEdki fNyD
jzpf ygw, f /
xdkYt jyi fydkrdkaumi f;rGefpGmt oHk;
jyKEdki fonfhsnapping ESi fhalighment rsm;udk
rdwfqufay;x m;jyefygw, f/ snapping
onft &m0wK2 ckt Mum; t jyeft vSef
oufa&mufrIudkcontrol vkyfay;Edki fonf/
OpenGL preview rsm;wGi f snap path udk
curve wpfckjzi fhazmfjyxm;NyD; , i f;udkEdit
jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ Align tool t &m0wKt zGJU
t pnf;rsm;\ Aligment rsm;udknday;Edki f
onf/ , i f; tool udkOpenGL gizmo udk
t oHk;jyK zefwD;xm;jci f;jzpfNyD; bounding
box wpf ck ES i f hud k , f pm;jyKum4i f ; box xJ wG i f
rsm;jym;aomalighment options rsm;jzi fhf
control jyKvkyfEdki fygw, f/
Rendering pepf wG i fvolume light
ud kxyf rH wd k ;jr i f h xm;NyD ; shader wG uf csuf rI ud k
t enf;i , f avsmhcsxm;umshader net-
work ud ktexture wpf ck wnf ;ES i f hazmf jyEd k i f &ef
OpenGL \ ability udkvnf; wdk;jri fhxm;
aMumi f; od&Sd&ygw, f/
t csKyfqdk&vQi fMaya 4.5 onf
Fluid Effect uJhodkYt qi fhjri fhenf;ynmrsm;
pGmudkwdk;jri fhxm;NyD; new user rsm;ESi fhenf;
ynmt opfvd k vm;vQuf &S d aomMaya user
rsm;t wG ufxd k uf wef onf h&v' f rsm; xyf rH
ay;pGrf;Edki frSmjzpfygw, f/
jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk; jrwfjrwfrdk;
Ref: Computer arts(october 2002)
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Digital Arts World .~ ...~. e,~.. ~.:_..
_~ .~ ~~ . . . ~~ ~ ~ ~, . : ~_~ .~. . ., ~.q..|. .
e,~.. ~.._:_.._~. _e..|~..
~,.~:~q .......~...~_e._~~ 3D world
Cre@te Online / Edge/ Computer Music ~ .~ .. . ...|. ._. .
.,...~ ,:.__~. ~.~~.q .~:~~., .|~....
. _~.|~. . .. . ~. e, ~ .. , . ~ . .. . q: ~. ~ ,. .. _~ .
~:.~..: ~~.~..,_~~ ~.~~~~ ~.~:~~~_e.
.... _..~..~_e. ~,.~:~~.~ ~~~~ ...~...
~:.|.
q. e. . ~ . ...:..~ .q .. e, ~ .q . .~ .~ ~. ~ .
q:.e,~.q..~ ~....~~.~..~...~ .. .~..~~
..~ .~ ..:.~~~ q_q._.~..~: _e..|~.. Digi-
tal Arts World _.. . : ~ ~ . .~~ ~ .~ ~:.q:~.:._~ . .... . .
. . . .|~. .
16
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
_..~ .~:~~-:~ , q~~., ..,~~ ~,.,
_. Olympia ., .._~ .. : ~. ... .|~. . _. .. ~ . .. . .~:~ ~
.~:. .~:._.._.. ..~...._.. ~_~~.:.~ Computer
Arts live Show q .,:~.~~_..~_e. ~._.._~. _e...'
~:.~: _e..|~.. ...:_e. Digital Media world .|~.~:.
.|~.. ~..| 3D Festival and London Effects and Anima-
tion Festival (LEAF) .~~_. ~_...~.....|~..
.|.~~:.~.~ ~.:..'.: ~.~:.... 3D houses
.~ ~ ~ . .:._.. .~ , -q:. .q . ~ , eq. (3D conference)
_~.~..~~_. ..~~.....|~.. _.._~.~~~ Adobe ,
..:e~~ e~~~ ~.~.~ ~~,~.~ ~..~,....._~.|
~. .
Digital Arts World _.._~.~ ~.~~q. ...~.
e, ~ .. . : ~. ~~~ ,. .. ~. . .. .~~ ~ .~.q :~. ~e
~.. ._.:.~:.~: ...~q.|... Graphic Design, Wed
Design, 3D , Digital video, Digital Audio .~~~~ -q.:
.~~_. q.|~.. Graphic Design, Web Design, 3D .~.:
.~~..:.e ~.~:.... ._:q.~......~ .~q .,:~
. ...' ., ~ .~ ~._~:. . .. ... ._~.|~. . . ~ ~ ~ . . q
~ .~ . .. _.. . . . .q_ .~ ~ ~_ . ~. _.. ~ ~_.. . ~ q ..: e
~~, .~...~ ,_.._:.~~~~ ~_~_..~.~~_.
.... _~.|...~. . ~. .| workstation _.., ..~ ~:_~_
..~~.~. _...~.....: ~~.~.|~. ~.~..._~
.|~. .
Graphic design village
Graphic design , Computer Arts ~ ~ ..:. ..|..~
~ .~~..:..~.. Computer Arts ~.,..: .~q~ ~~
_e. .|~. . _.. .,~ . .. : ~. :.~: . ~ . .._:q . David Carson
~ Keynote address ~.., e.....:..|~.. .~:~~-:
q~.: .~. ....~.., .~..~._.~.,~ q.._...|~..
.,:~ .,. : . . . , . (End of Print) ~._~:. . .. ... .. .|~. .
.~:~~-: .. q~.: Graphic design ~._~:..
~. . ..~ .~ _e. .,. .~ ~ q . .~. ._.~ .. ... .. ~. ~.
~.. ~. . ~~ .~. ~. ~.,, ~. ...... .|~. . David
Carson q .~:. _.. .~: _~:.. .~ ~ Raygun . ~. ._~ . ~_.:.
.:..:..~~_. .|~..|...~., .: ,.q., ~-.~:~.:
.:~.~~.~.~..,..~.: .~q.|~.. Quicksilver Cloth-
ing _..|.~~,, ~~~ ~.._: .|,~~:~_e. ..:.q~.
~:~_. .q .~:._...~...|..
Web design , Flash ,_~. Hillman Curtis ~_.
Computer Arts .: ........~ ~..|~.. .q ~~._~
~,_.....~ ~..,....: ~.....~ ._.:..|~.. ~~~
..-: ~...~._e.~~_. ~...|...~..
Attik e: ~~,q .~.., ..e:.~... .~:._...
~:~~...~~.: ~..~.|~~. _e..|~.. ~,.~ . ..
.~:~ ~ .~:~. ..|. .~~~ .~:~ , Huddersfield . :
.~. . ~:.|. Apple Mac ~~_ . ~, ., _. . ~ . ..|, ~ ~:
Simon Morrison , Huddersfield e,~...|,~~: steve Wills
~ . . .~ ~ _.. _~ .. ..~ ~ .... .|~. . . ~ q . ~ ~ ._~
~.~..~ ~.._:.,~..:...~~._~:.. .~., .~
17
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
...q.~_~~.... ~.q..|.~._~:...~~ Attik Noise
four project ~._~:. . ~~ . ..q..~ , ~~ ~. _.. .|~. . . .,
~ ~ ~. :~~ . .q . ~ , .., ..|.. ~ ~ . ..:. . .~ ~ ..|. ..
e._..~:.~: _e..|~..
.,:~~..~ Dave Mckean _e..|~.. .q at-
mospheric digital artwork ~ ~.:~ ._~.|~.. Photo -
shop ~ .~.~..e._.. ~..~: 3D graphics , animation
-~ ._.:..~~...:..,.|_..
~ ~ . e, ~ .. .~:~. : ~~ . q :.e ~ . .~ ~
Lawrence Zeegen q .......~ ~~._~.|~.. .~ CV
and portfolio ~._~:. . .. ... ._. . . ~ . ...:..~ ~.,, ~~ .
.~:~ ~ ~.| . ~ ~ . . ~ -. . . ~ ~ . ~ .~ q.. . ~:
.~ ~_~_..:..|~..
Going freelance
. . e:.: ~ ~ ~. . : ~ . ~ . e, ~ ._.. ., . . e:.: ~ ~ ~. . : ~ . ~ . e, ~ ._.. ., . . e:.: ~ ~ ~. . : ~ . ~ . e, ~ ._.. ., . . e:.: ~ ~ ~. . : ~ . ~ . e, ~ ._.. ., . . e:.: ~ ~ ~. . : ~ . ~ . e, ~ ._.. .,
Typography ~.._:q.._.:~.: .~..e,~...:.
_.. .,, The state of Design Training . ~ . ... ~, . ~._.~.,,
~._~:...~~_. .......:._~.|...~..
_.._~.~ ~.~ ......~ Adobe .~ ..:e~~
.e:~. ~:._~ .~~_ . ~. ~ ~ ~:.~ ~ .|~. . .|~. . Adobe
~ .q ,:._.~: Photoshop, Illustrator , Indesign, Pre-
miere, LiveMotion, After Effects , Golive ~ ~ ., . _..|~. .
. ~. .~ Web audio ~._~:. . .. ... .. .|~. . Hi-Res!
~ ~ . . .|, ~ ~:, ~_ .~:. ~.~:. ~~_ .e: . .:.
_e. _~~ Floriam Schmitt , Alexandra Jugovic ~ ~~_ .
. . .:.. . ~ ~ ._~ ._ . , ~ . ..:. _~ ... .. (Inspiration
and Motivation in New Media) ~._~:.. ...... ~._.._~
.|~. . Flash , shickwave ~_., ~~ , .~ . . ~ . ..:. .
~._~:. ..~ ~_ . .. ... .q . .~. .. _~.|...~. . . ~ . ~
~~ ~ _~ ._ .~ ...'. .~ ~ ~. ~~_. . Diesel and The
Beatles .~~ .~.e....~ ~._~:..q..~ _e..|~..
Flash ~. .~. ._:q . .:._e. _~~ Brendan Dawes
(Magnetic North) , Todd purgasom (Juxt) ~~ ~.~:,~
.~.., ~_.,~~, ~...:..~_....~~ ~._.:.~ .~
~_...~~ ~._...|_~.|~..
Digital Arts World ~.~..~~.: ~~.~~.,
..~,. (Jobs and tranining) ~.~~_. ~.q._~.~~q:
.~ _e._~.|~.. ...~. e,~...:.~~~ ~~.~~.
~. . ~~. ..~ .. ~, .~. ~. .~ ~ .~ . . q:.~ ~
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3D Festival / LEAF canference
.|~ ~_~~.. ~,eq.. ~,~.q~.~: _~..:.
.|~.. .|.... ..~,q~.,..|~..
.,~.~~~.~. Star Wars Episode II Attack of the
Clones ~~ ~ Industrial light and Magic (ILM) q
~~ ._.~ . .~ ~ . ., ..~ ~._~:. . q . ._... ... .. .|~. . ILM
~ .. . ~. ., . ..:. .~ ~ -. ~ . ~ . .~ ~ ~. .|.~ ~
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~. . ~:~_ . _.. _~q.|~. . Multi layers .~ , ~~~
~.:... .... _~~ .:.~, . ~._~: ~ . ~_ ..'~ ~.q_.:.
~. ~:.. .~:. .~ ~ ~ . .. : ~ . q :.e, .~ ~ ILM 3D
._:q. ~e~ q.._..|~..
Sony Pictures Imageworks ~ Anthony la Molinara
, Stokdyk ~~~_ Spider man ~ ~.~:.~~_.e:..
.~ q.._........|~.. Moving Picture Company ~~_.
Hrry potter ~~ ~ ~ _ .:..~ .~ ~, . ~~ ._.~ . .~ e, ~ ..
~. ._:.~ ~ .e: ~ ~ ~. _..|~. . Frame Store-CFC q
Mike McGee ~.~: Dinotopia ~~ .~~.~.: e,~...~
........|~.. ,..~~, WETA Digital q Jason Schleifer
~ The lord of the Rings ~~ ~~._.~..~.~~ q.._..
.|~. .
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~..,.....q.~_...~ ~..,.,.,:.~, q.._..~: _e..|
~. .
CRASH! MEDIA ~ e,~.~~.. Craig swam ~
18
No.4 Vol.5
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~.~..: .|~.~ ~_.:.~.~.~~ Electronic Arts, Cod
emaster, Passirn, Pictures Jun, Hensan's Creature Shop
, ~~:.~ ~.~~.:.~_.:. _e._~.|~..
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~.. ,_._..q:.~~ q..~...._~:......|._~:.. .e:_.
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.~: _._
19
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No.4 Vol.5
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No.4 Vol.5
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y
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
23
dia rSi fawG*gvHvdkufukefvdrfhr, fvdkYqdkyg
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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tool ud kdouble-click vkyfay;yg/ Number
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
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14 pt xm;ay;yg/ ' Dspiral shape u two
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(3) aemufwpfqi fht aeeJU' Dspiral
layer ud kstar flashes yHkawG&JU at mufrSm
xm;ay;yg/ ' gqdk&i fstar flashes awGudkre-
versed out vkyfNyD;om; jzpfaeygNyD/ ' Dt ydki f;
rSmprint xkwfwJht cgstar &JUwhite udk
priter u Auto delect t aeeJYem;vnfxm;
ygw, f /
t ydki f; (3)
yHkrsm;t m; yHkrsm;t m; yHkrsm;t m; yHkrsm;t m; yHkrsm;t m; import
v kyfjci f;ESi fh v kyfjci f;ESi fh v kyfjci f;ESi fh v kyfjci f;ESi fh v kyfjci f;ESi fhflip v kyfjci f; v kyfjci f; v kyfjci f; v kyfjci f; v kyfjci f;
(1) Tutorial \ Popart folder x JrSm
Texture/dots.tif udkfile menu at mufrS
import vkyfyg/ ' gqdk&i fimage u oi fh&JU
documents x Judka&mufv mygv drfhr, f/
' gud kpage &J Uxd yf yd k i f ; left side rS mxm;ay;yg/
Transform panel at mufu scale tool
udk, lNyD; 340 percent x m;NyD; Apply
vk yf ay;yg/
(3) t ckae aemuf color wpfckudk
zefwD;ygr, f/ OC, OM, 50Y, OK x m;
ay;yg/ ' gudktexture / dots udkhighlight
vk yf ay;yg/ Fill > inspector at muf u func-
tion eJYnew colour udkhighlight vkyfay;yg/
' gudkwpfBudrfvkyfxm;HkESi fhusefwJhBack-
ground awGudkDimension wufvmapyg
w, f /
(4) t J' Daemuflady 50s.tif udkfile
locate vkyfay;yg/ t J' Daemufcolor t opf
jzpfwJh60C, 40M, 40Y, eJY100K udkFill
vkyfay;yg/ Object udkTransparent vkyf
ay;NyD ; 365 percent scale vk yf ay;yg/ ' gqd k &i f
bottom edge eJYimage [ mprint margin
uae vGwfoGm;NyDyJjzpfygw, f/
(5) t J' Daemufpencil.tif udkimport
vk yf yg/ t J ' D aemufpaint brush-1.tif, paint-
(6) ' D t qi f h t aeeJ Y uawmhpencil.tif
image ud kFlip vk yf ay;zd k Yvd k ygvd rf h r, f / pencil
&JUdarker shadow u image &JUlower edge
rSm&Sd&ygr, f/ ' gudkjyKvkyfzdkYt wGufimage
ud kselect rSwfxm;NyD; Panel > Transform
> Reflect ud ka&G ;ay;yg/ 90 percent t aeeJ Y
Reflect axis udkxm;ay;yg/ ' g[ mobject
ud krd rd vd k csi f wJ hLocation rS mcsxm;jci f ;ygyJ /
t ydki f;(4)
t a&mi fjznfhjci f;
(1) t rsKd ;orD ;yH k rSrsuf ES mud kt a&mi f
jznfhzdkYt wGufnew layer udkcreate vkyfNyD;
Line tool udka&G;yg/ point udk1pt xm;NyD;
stroke color udkwhite xm;yg/ rsufESm&JU
shape t wd k i f ; Trace outline ud k , l yg/ NyD ;&i f
Modify > Join udka&G;NyD; lines awGudk
quf ay;yg/
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
26
t wGufoHk;ygr, f/ rsufvHk;eJYoGm;awG&JU
white areas awGudkEllipse tool udkt oHk;
jyKNyD; circles ESpfckudkqGJay;yg/ 90C, OM,
OY, OK eJYeye &JUArea ud kHighlight vkyf
ay;yg/ xyf NyD ; earring t wG ufcircle wpf ck ud k
Ellipse tool eJ Y bJ qG J yg/ NyD ;&i fcolor fill t aeeJ Y
OC, OM, 100Y eJYOK udkfill vkyfyg/ &at mi f/ Pop-art wpfckcsi f;pD&JULayer
awGay:rSmcolor change vkyfay;yg/ black
mix color eJ Ychange ay;yg/ ' gqdk&i f' Dim-
age rSmawmfawmfuav; t csdefukefcHxm;
ygw, f/ position eJYcurrent awGudkrSef
at mi f csay;&ygr, f/ Transparency u
vnf; odyfrrsm;&ygbl;/ t ckqdk&i f' DMain
illustration steps awG t wd k i f ; position cs&i f
vG , f ul ygw, f /
(2) t ck qd k &i ft rsKd ;orD ;&J Ursuf ES mrS m
shape &SdNyD;om;jzpfwJht wGuffilled vkyf&
wmvG, fulygw, f/ new color ud kcreate
vkyfyg/ wefzdk;awGu OC, 55M, OY and
OK wdkYudkcolor t aeeJYfill vkyfyg/
(3) t ck wpf jcm; objects awG ud k vnf ;
a&SUu objects awGt wdki f; import vkyfyg/
t J ' D aemufoi f h awmf r, f hcolor t opf awG ud k
objects t opfawGrSmxnfh&ygr, f/ Color
Ratio uawmh55C, 21M, 31Y, OK awGbJ
jzpfygw, f/ v ufESi fhudki fx m;wJhBrush
yHkt wGufuawmh 37C, OM, 18Y, eJYOK
for the colors awGqdk&i f&ygw, f/ MixESi fh
4se t wGufuawmh10C, 60M, 10Y, eJ YOK
udkcolor Move t aeeJYxnfhygr, f/ wpf
enf;t m;jzi fhfill color aygh/
(4) ' Denf;ynmudkbJoHk;NyD; woman's
hair t wGufOC, OM, 100Y, 0K color
mode t aeeJYjyi fay;ygr, f/ t eDa&mi f
t aeeJUuawmh0C, 100Y, OK udkEIwfcrf;
(6) dots live udkselect rSwfNyD; Edit >
Cut Hand ud khighligh vkyfNyD; paste vk yf yg/
t xJrSmawmhkey words t aeeJYshift key
udkESdyfxm;yg/ ' gudkhand pink layer &JU
t ay:rSmxm;zdkYvdkygvdrfhr, f/ t ckrvdkwJh
Layers awGudkzsufypfvdkY&ygNyD/
t ydki f; (5)
FreeHand (10)
wGi fp wGi fp wGi fp wGi fp wGi fpm mm mmdkufjci f; dkufjci f; dkufjci f; dkufjci f; dkufjci f;
(1) Image awG ud kae&mwuscsxm;
&i f ; typographic element jzpf at mi fvk yf , l
(5) Brush udkudki fx m;wJhv ufu
color add vk yf zd k Yvd k vmygNyD / yxrqH k ; t aeeJ Y
new layer ay:rS mvuf ud kdraw vk yf ay;yg/
Hand color udkOC, 55M, eJYOY, OK wdkYyg
fill vk yf yg/ ' DLayer ud k bJDuplicate vk yf yg/
NyD;&i fnew layer udkopen vkyfNyD; hand/
dots udkimport xyfvkyfyg/ scale udk300
percent xm;NyD; transparent udk on xm;yg/
fill color ud kOC, 30M, eJ Y100Y, OK udk
ajymi f;ay;yg/
(2) pmt enf;i , fdkufzdkUt wGuf
New Layer udkCreate vkyfNyD; text tool udk
a&G;yg/ NyD;&i fText box wpfckudkqGJay;NyD;
''Train For A Profitable Career! '' v dkY
dkufxnfhay;yg/ Inspector panel udkzGi fhyg/
NyD;&i fText eJYoi fhawmfr, fhFont udka&G;NyD;
32 pt centre rSdkufay; yg/ ' DTutorial rSm
oHk;xm;wJhFont uawmh50s- style script
yJjzpfygw, f/
(3) aemufxyfcaptions t opfESpfck
t wGuf' Denf;vrf;t wdki f;bJ vkyfygr, f/
''Don't Delay'' udk36pt eJYText dkufNyD; ''Be
an Artist'' udk42 pt eJYdkufyg/ ' Dae&mrSm
Text awG ud kHighlight vk yf NyD ; color ud kBlack
Mix od k Yajymi f ;zd k Y vd k ygvd rf h r, f / t a&;BuD ;wJ h
elements awGt wGufMix color jzpfwJh60
C, 40M, 40Y, eJY100K wdkYudkt oHk;rsm;
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
27
ygw, f /
t ydki f; (6)
aemufqHk; vufpowf aemufqHk; vufpowf aemufqHk; vufpowf aemufqHk; vufpowf aemufqHk; vufpowf
a&;qGJjci f; a&;qGJjci f; a&;qGJjci f; a&;qGJjci f; a&;qGJjci f;
t ckaemufqHk; t qi fht aeeJY
tricks t enf;i , foHk;NyD; vufpowfa&;qGJ
MunfhMu&at mi f. . /
(1) Lady 50s image ygwJhLayer ud kUnlock
vk yf yg/ NyD ;&i fDuplicate vk yf ay;yg/ ' DLayer
udkOriginal Layers &JUat mufqHk;rSmxm;
ay;yg/ color t enf;i , fudkxyfpyfygr, f/
OC, 30M, 100Y eJ YOK qd k NyD ; Fill vk yf ay;yg/
image ud khighlight vk yf ay;yg/ keyboard rS
arrow keys awGudkt oHk;jyKyg/ ' DyHkudkiden-
tical image &JUnmbufrSmmillimeters
t enf;i , fcsefxm;NyD; position csay;yg/
(2) ' gudkjyKvkyfNyD;oGm;vQi fawmhillustra-
tion vk yf wJ hProcess awG ud kt jcm; elements
awG rS mjyef oH k ;Ed k i f ygw, f / Layers awGt m;
vHk;udkLocked vkyfxm;ay;yg/ t ckrdrd
' DZdki f;qi fxm;wJhPop-art [ mkyfvHk;ay:
vmygNyD/ ' gudkEPS t aeeJYfile> Export
[ l file name ay;NyD; odrf;xm;yg/
(3) Photoshop udkzGi fhNyD; EPS document udk
Load vkyfyg/ Resterise dialog box xJrSm
Resolution ud k300 pixels xm;ay;yg/ ' g[ m
Magazine Production t wG uf yJ jzpf ygw, f /
NyD;&i f File > Save as JPEG format eJY
odrf;x m;yg/ JPEG Option dialog box
usvmvQi fimage slider udk12/ Maximun
Quality eJYodrf;ay;yg/ t ckqdk&i fPop art
&J Uillustration wpf ck vH k ;ud koi f zef wD ;NyD ;ygNyD /
' Davmufqdk&i f oi fht aeeJUModern Art
wpfckvHk;udkcHpm;Edki fNyDvdkYxi fygw, f/
ud k ol &
(Graphic World)
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
28
ouf Ni d rf t &m0w Kwpf ck \ yH k ud kaocsmpG mavh vmNyD ; xd k 0w K\ shape rsm;?t a&mi f
rsm;ud kt d k ;pi f ;qH k ;jzpf at mi favsmh csa&;qG JMunf h Muygrnf / t vi f ;a&mi f \ ouf a&muf rI ES i f h
xdkt vi f;u 0wK\ t a&mi frsm;udkrnfuJhodkYajymi f;vJoGm;at mi fpGrf;aqmi fEdki fonfudk
*CeP avh vmMunf h rnf qd k ygu t &m0w KyH k oP mef \ ' d k i f ri f ;&S i f ;rsm;ud kb, f yH k b, f enf ;
wnf&Sdaeonfudkod&SdEdki frnf/ , ckPhotoshop 7.0 wGi ft opfyg0i faomPaint engine
onfok yf azmf yH k a&;qG J ol rsm;t wG ufbrush strokes rsm;ud kur muk ef us, f oa&T Uavh vm
rukefawGUMu&ayrnf/
Step (1)Making Brushes;
pk wf csuf rsm; jyKvk yf jcif ;
Brush t m;vH k ;onft zd t azmha&;cs, f &onf / Brush
wpf ckpwi f wnf aqmuf &efBrush palette ud k zG i f h yg/ (Win-
dow > Brushes)
yHkMurf;a&;qGJ&ef brush aumufaMumi f;rsm;a&;qGJ&ef
aumi f;aombrush jzpfonf/ Brush palette wGi fHard
Round 5 % &Sd&rnf/ a&;qGJonfht cgt zdt azmhay: rl
wnf pkwfcsufyHkoP mefajymi f;vJoGm;rnf/ uJhodkY
ajymi f ;vJ &m rnf uJ h od k Yxd ef ;xm;onf ud kod &S d Ed k i f &efBrush
palette xJ&SdShape Dynamics udkclick vkyfyg/ size xJ&Sd
Control pop-up menu udkclick vkyfNyD; Pen Pressure udk
a&G ;yg/
Texture udka&G;&eft wGufBrush palette xJ &S dTexture udk
click vkyfyg/ , ckWrinkle Texture udka&G;onfqdkygpdkY/
texture \ t &G, f
t pm;udkao;i , fap&ef
t wGufScale udkslider
a&TUNyD; 25 % xm;yg/ usef
onfhsetting ud kdefault
t wdki f;xm;yg/ brush
t opfudkodrf;qnf;&ef
pop-up menu rS''New
Brush'' udka&G;yg/ pop -
up menu onfnmbuf
t ay:ax mi fhwGi f &Sdae
onf/ NyD;aemuf oi fh
brush t opfudkemrnf
ay; OK vkyfyg/
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
29
tvif ;yd wf pk wf csuf ud k
custom brush jzifhjyKvkyfjcif;
pkwfcsufonf flat
colour jzpfonf/ brush
jyKvkyf&ef t wGuf zdki f
opfwpfckzGi fhNyD; cyf0dki f;
0d k i f ; yH k oP mef wpf ck qG J yg/
zdki fopfzGi fh&mwGi f(file
> New (72 x 72 pixels at
72 dpi) vkyfNyD; Ellipti-
cal Marquee tool jzi fh
t 0dki f;yHkqGJ&rnf/ owd
xm;&rnfrSmt 0kdi f; yHk
oP mefselection ES i f hzd k i f
\ t em;pyf rsm;Mum; ae
&mus, fus, fusef&Sdae
ap&rnf/ Brush palette
rSSoft Round 100-pixel
udka&G;yg/ Option Bar
wGi fBlending Mode udk
''Dissolve'' od k Yajymi f ;yg/
select t wG i f ; Brush jzi f h
click vkyfyg/ t u, f
oi ft oHk;jyKaombrush
tip o nf azmfjyx m;
aomyH k t wd k i f ; rjzpf ygu
brush \ opactiy udk50
% t xdcsyg/
NyD ;aemufRectangluar Marquee tool ud kt oH k ;jyK brush
tip image udk0dkuf selection vkyfyg/ xdkYaemufEdit
menu rSae define brush udka&G;yg/ Brush palette rS
Brush Tip shapes ud kclick vk yf jci f ;jzi f hspacing ajustment
jyKvkyfEdki fonf/ spacing silder udkBrush Tip shape \
at mufajcem;wGi fawGUEdki fonf/ oi f\ brush udkde-
fine vkyfumshape udkadjusting vkyfNyD;aemufShape
Dynamice udka&G;yg/ xdkYaemufSize control pop - up
menu udkt oHk;jyK Pen Pressure udkzGi fh&ygrnf/
Step (2)Designing the Composition;
ae&mtxm;tod k 'D Zd k if ;jyKvk yf jcif ;
, ckt cgbrush udkwnfaqmufNyD;NyDjzpf t oHk;jyK&ef
t qi f oi f h jzpf aeygNyD / , ckt oH k ;jyKrnf h yH k rS muav;upm;
p&mrD;&xm;pufacgi f;yHkav;jzpfygonf/ rD;&xm;puf
acgi f ;oH k ;vH k ;(Three Engines)[ kt rnf ay;xm;onf h' D Zd k i f ;
yHkjzpfonf/ upm;p&mt kyfudknbuft ay:axmi fh
ESi fht aemufbuft ay:rSae rD;t vi f;a&mi fay;NyD;
xm;onf /
xdkYaemufzdki fopfwpfzdki fzGi fhyg/ erlemjyxm;aomyHk\
t wdki f;t wmzdki frSm2950 x 1500 pixels &Sdonf/
Toolbox xJ rSBrush ud ka&G ;NyD ; STEP ONE wG i fjyKvk yf xm;
aomsketch brush ud k ka&G ;cs, f yg/ NyD ;aemufcolour swatch
rSforeground colour ud kclick vkyfNyD; gray t a&mi fudk
colour picker t oHk;jyK ajymi f;vJyg/
, ckt cgyHkMurf;a&;qGJonfht qi fhodkYa&muf&SdvmNyDjzpf
onf/ oi fhvufudkajzavsmhNyD; mouse qGJyg/ vdki f;yg;yg;
vdkcsi fvQi fazmhqGJNyD; xlxlvdkcsi fvQi fzdqGJyg/
sketch yHka&;qGJNyD;ygu odkYa&;qGJxm;aomyHkudklayer
wpf ckowf owf xm;yg/ od k Y rS omaq;a&mi f jc, f onf h t cg
t em;owfrsOf;rsm;t jzpfod&SdEdki f&eft oHk;jyKEdki frnfjzpf
onf/ yHkMurf;udklayer wpfckay:wGi f wi fEdki f&ef
at mufygt wdki f; vkyfaqmi fyg/
select > select All (Command + A / PC: control + A)
v kyfNyD;onfht cg
Layer > New >
layer via cut (shift
- command + A /
PC : shift - control
+ J) t wd k i f ;vk yf yg/
xd klayer \ Blend-
ing Mode ud kMul-
tiply xm;jci f;jzi fh
t jzLa&mi faemuf
cHrsm;o nf &Si f;
vi f;jywfom; vm
rnfjzpfonf/ , ck
t cgqGJxm; aom
sketch yHkudkt jcm;
layer rsm; rxdcdkuf
apbJ pdwfBudKuf
edit jyKvkyfEdki frnf
jzpf\ / layer
ay:wGi fdouble -
click jyKvkyfNyD; ay:vmonfhlayer palette wGi f layer
t rnfay;xm;yg/ , cklayer t rnfudksketch [ k ay;
xm;yg/
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
30
Step (3)choosing Colours and Saving Swatches
ta&mifa&G;cs,frIESifh odrf;qnf;rI
Layer t opfwpfckudkwnfaqmufNyD; ''sketch'' layer
at muf od k Ya&T Uxm;yg/ layer t opf ud kt rnf ay;xm;&yg
rnf/ layer t opf\ Blending Mode udk''Normal"
jyefxm;yg/ Opacity udk100% jzpfat mi fxm;yg/ odkYrSom
jc, fornfht a&mi frsm; ydef;ydwfat mi fxi f&Sm;rnfjzpf
onf / layer t opf ud kt a&mi f rsm;jc, f oygrnf / step
(1) wGi fjyKvkyfxm;aombrush jzi fht a&mi fjc, fygrnf/
Brush size udkao;i , fat mi fjyKvkyf&eft wGufOption
Bar rSBrush Thumbnail udkclick vkyfNyD; size slider jzi fh
a&T Uygrnf / NyD ;aemufsketch layer rSrsuf vH k ;av;ud kclick
vk yf NyD ; yd wf ygrnf / sketch layer aysmuf oG m;ojzi f hoi f jc, f
oxm;aomt a&mi f rsm;ud k&S i f ;&S i f ;vi f ;vi f ; jri f &ygrnf /
Step (5)Adding Texture and Detail
umv mt wGJrsm; t oHk;jyK&m
wG i f vnf ; t m;vH k ;wpf yH k pH wnf ;
oH k ;&ef&nf &G , f xm;ojzi f hCus-
tom Swatch palette udkt &i f
setup vkyf&rnf/ t a&mi frsm;
prf;oyft oHk;jyK&efsketch file
wGi f(Layer > New > Layer )
jzi fhlayer t opfwpfckwnf
aqmufyg/ Toolbox rSFore-
ground colour ud ka&G ;NyD ; colour
picker rSt a&mi f rsm; a&G ;cs, f &
rnf/ stylus t oHk;jyK yHkay:
wGi f t a&mi frsm;csyg/ , ckyHk
t wG ufprimary colour rsm;jzpf
aomeD?0gESi fht jyma&mi frsm;udkt oHk;jyK&rnf/ t jcm;
t a&mi f t csKd Uud k vnf ; vd k t yfovd koH k ;pG J oG m;ygrnf / oi f
ESpfouf&mt a&mi frsm;&Sdygu Photoshop \ swatch
palette wGi f odrf;x m;yg/ Eye dropper t oHk;jyK
t a&mi fprf;oyfaeaomyHkrSvdkcsi faomt a&mi frsm;udk
a&G;cs, fNyD; swatches palette \ at mufbuft a&mi f
rsm;r&Sdaomae&mwGi fae&mcsyg/ xdkt cgcoursor onf
paint bucket t jzpfyH k pH ajymi f ;oG m; onf ud kawG Ujri f &rnf /
palette wGi f click vkyfNyD;aemufemrnfwpfckay;?OK
vkyfyg/ t a&mi ft opfwpfckpalette xJ a&mufoGm;yg
vd rf h rnf /
Step (4)Roughing in Flat Colour Shapes
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
31
xdkYaemuf''Detail'' [ kt rnfay;xm;aomlayer t opf
wpfckwnfaqmufuyg/ xdklayer t opfudkselect vkyf
xm;NyD; Brush tool udka&G;yg/ Brush t &G, fudkao;i , f
at mi fbrush slider udka&TUyg/ slider onfOption
Bar \ t ay:vuf0JbufwGi fwnf&Sdonf/
t vi f ;yd wfbrush ao;ao;ud kt oH k ;jyKNyD ; tex-
tured lines rsm;ud k qG J yg/ shading rsm;ud k vnf ; qG J Ed k i f onf /
Brush t wGuftexture rsm;udka&G;cs, f&efrSmpreset udk
a&G;NyD; Brush palette xJ ''Texture" [ laompum;vHk;udk
click vk yf yg/ xd k Y aemuftexture thumbnail ay: click vk yf yg/
aemufwpfzef uRefawmfwdkYonf texture pm&i f;x JrS
Wrinkles t rnf &S dtexture ud k a&G ;NyD ; 25 % pau;, l ygrnf /
od k Y rS omstep (1) wG i ft oH k ;jyKxm;aomtexture ES i f hmatch
jzpf rnf jzpf onf /
t a&mi frsKd;pHkyg0i faomshadows rsm; &Sdonfh
ae&mrsm;t wGuf Opacity rsm; ajymi f;vJNyD; t oHk;jyK
ygrnf/ Opacity ajymi f;&ef Option Bar rSslider udk
t oHk;jyKygrnf/ oi f\ yHkudkt uJjzwf&eft wGufshad-
ows t ydki f;rsm;udkaoaocsmcsmMunfhyg/ xdkae&mrsm;
onfgray t a&mi fjynfhrsm; r[ kwfyg/ a&mi fjyefrsm;
t Ekt &i fhrsm;jzi fhawGUjri f&ayvdrfhrnf/
ri f ;armi f cef Y
t pOf t vmt wd k f i f ; t ok H ;jyKaeus pencil,
carcol, water color ES i f hoil painting rsm;jzi f h&i f ;ES D ;NyD ;
om;jzpf onf hyk H qG J q&mrsm;t zd k YPainter aqmh zf 0J vf ud k
Bud Kuf ES pf ouf rnf rS mrvG J ay/ t b, f h aMumi f h qd k aomf
Paniter onfwk ef Y jyef rI aumi f ;NyD ; ok yf rS efa&;qG J ay;Ed k i f
aomTool wpf ckjzpf aeaomaMumi f h jzpf onf / Painter
onfPhotoshop ES i f h wG J umaumi f ;aumi f ;t vk yf vk yf
&onf /Painter wG i f t qi f h oi f h , l ok H ;Ed k i f aombrushaygi f ;
&mES i f hcsD ygonf / Effect aygi f ; rsm;pG mygonf / , ck
Painter xJ rSImpasto Features t aMumi f ; t enf ;i , f
wi f jyvd k ygonf /
, ckprf ;oyf rnf h yk H t wG ufpuf acgi f ;ok H ;vk H ;yk H ud k
quf vuf ok H ;pG J ygrnf / yk H ud kqD aq;jzi f hqG J xm;aom
yk H rsd K;uJ h od k Yjzpf &efa&;qG J rnf / yxrOD ;pG mPainter \ Brush
Platte rSSmeary Round ud kaG ;yg/ Impasto brush ud k
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
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32
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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33
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
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34
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
.q:~ .,~:~ .e~ '. . ~:~_e. ~~.
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~ . ~ . , ~ _~_ .| ~ . ~ . , ~ _~_ .| ~ . ~ . , ~ _~_ .| ~ . ~ . , ~ _~_ .| ~ . ~ . , ~ _~_ .| (Expose Yourself)
-. -~ . , ~. .q:~ .,:~ .
_.~..., ~~.._.,.,q:.~~ e~'_..
~.. .~:. ~ ~ . . :..|~. . .. ~
~. ~.~.~:.~ .q...~.~
s .. .. s .. .. s .. .. s .. .. s .. ..
(Rim Lighting)
~. ~_.~ . ._e_ , ~ ~ ._:~ ..
~.~: ~.~. ~.~ ~_~ q. _. . q.
.|~ . ._:q . _~ ..~ ~.,, . . .~:. .~
. .~ e . ~~ . .~ e, ~ .. e ~. .
_.~~~ .e:..~~e. ,_.~..
.~. ..._~_.|~:.. ~,~... .~
.,~ .~:_.~:..|.. .,~... _.._..
.:q.,q. ..~:...|~.. .|. ~..q:
.,-~.~ .,.~..: _e..|~.., ~.
~. ~_.~ . .~ e . ....|. ~~. ..~
.~:~. e....~ .~:~..~..,..:
.~:..|, . ~~. ~ .:. .,~. , - ~ .~
~_~_~ ~~..~.,q. ~~,~:
~ _e. _e. .,~:~. ~ _e. _e. ~:~ .
....|.
.~... ...~_...:~ .,.q:.
~ . .. .-.. : . ~ .. ... ~~. .
35
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
~ ~ ..| . . ~ ~ ~ ~ . . : ~~. ...~:. .
.~:. ..~._..:..|~..
_:-~., ._..,: ._.~_.:.
.~:. ~. ~_.~ . . ~_ _e_ ...~ ~ .|.
~...~.~_.~.. (Indoor Flash)
. . .~ q~:~:, .,:~ . ~ ~ .~
._...:._.. ~.~ ~~.~~~ .q
q. _e.e..,~~~...:..:. ~... ~.
~_.~.., .|~..~ ~.:.~_.:. _...
.~:. ._.. . .,. :.|. . ~ . .. _ _ .~
~~~:q~ ~.~.~ ~.:._~.qq:.:
~. ~. . . ..~ ~ ~. .q:~ .~ . :~
. ._e~ . . .~ ~_.. . _e. .,_., .|~. .
.. ~~. .q:~ -. .~: . .e . , ~ q.. .
-.~_.,.,., ..q...~:~ .e:
.: .._e~~.~... _.~:.~.|..
.~.. .~. ~ ~.,, ~_ . ~..
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,~ q:.: .-:~~~.., ~.~~.~
.~~.q:..q: ~.,.~...|~. .~:..
.~ q. . ~ ~. . ~.q..:.. : q ~. . ~:
.q . . .. :~_ . .e: _.. _. ..|_. . ~. ~_.~
....e ~~.~~.~:~~.,~.~:
~_ . ~., .q ~.. ~.~ ~ .|~. .~:.
~. . , . .~ .. ~ . .... . .|~. .
.|..,:~. ~,.~.~ ..:.,._.._.
_e...:..: _e..|~..
_ :. . . . . _ :. . . . . _ :. . . . . _ :. . . . . _ :. . . . .
(Twilight Portraits)
.,~._e.e._..:~~e: .|~...:.
.~ ~~ ~ .~: .. : . . .~~ . , .|. ~. ~
. . .,~ ._~ .~ , ..: .. . ~~ ~ . .. .
~ .~:~ ~ . ~. .~~ . , _e, ~~ ~ . .
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.,:~ . ., .. ~:.~ e, ~ ....~ ~ ~:.|
. . -. ~ .|~ . . _e. .. , ~ ~ .~:. .~
~.~,.~.|... _e..|~..
~q... ..~~.~:~ ~..q:
..|~~.. ..e~q.~_. ~..q:_..
.~:. .~:~ ~ e ~_.:.~q: ~~ .~ .|
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q . ~:~~_ . ~~ ~ ~.~:~ _~:_~:
......|~.... ~. ~..q:q ~.~
_.~ . .e . ~:~ .. ...q.|.. . ~.
~_.~.., ~~e~_ .._~:_~:..~
Slow Synchro . .e ~ Nighttime
Flash .q ... . ~. . ~ q :.e q. .|.
.|~. . ., .~ q . ~:. . . , . , ., ~ ~ _ ~
.~. _e..|~.. _~....~, .~:.
~,.. (Stars and Mountain) .|..e~
_~. . . .:., ~ (Stars and Person)
..~~ ~...~q:.|.
. . .. ..: .. ~ , ..: .. .q ~~ . .
~. . ..q . : .,q:.~:._. . , ~ . .|.
.~ . . . ~ ~.| . ~ . ..:._ e. ~ ~
_._ _._ ~~~.q:. .~ ~ ~:.~ .qq
.~:. .,.,~ ._..:~~.. .~~
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. . _. . .q . . .~~ . ~~. ..~:. . .~:. .
q, ~. ..... :.|.
. ~ ~ ~. .~..~:~ .~:. .~:. .
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. ~ , .~:.~:q .q . : ~. ..:~
.~:~~ q....~:._.. .|~.,~..:
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_ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . .
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. . _e. :..e .. :.. q. .,:~ ~ ,_ .,_ .
.~ ~..~__.. ~.,~_~_.|. ~..:
.. :. .,q. .~: .|, ., ~. -~ ..| .~.
, ..: .. ., .-:~, ~ .~ , ..: .. ., .-:~, ~ .~ , ..: .. ., .-:~, ~ .~ , ..: .. ., .-:~, ~ .~ , ..: .. ., .-:~, ~ .~ Landscape
and Mature
~~. ..~ , ..: .. .~ ~ . . q~
~ . ~ ~ , ~ ~:, .~ ~ _.:._.:.,:._. .
, ..: .. ..|~ . ~ ._ .~. ..~ ~. . .q e
.~:. .. ~~ .|~. . ~ .|~ ._ .. . ~
q _ _.. .'.|. . .|~ . .-:~, ~ .~ ~
..'.|~. . .. ~ . q. :~ _.. .. ~:.e ,
~..~.,~~:., .,q:.~:.e.|..
~~. .~ ~ , , ~ .| ~~. .~ ~ , , ~ .| ~~. .~ ~ , , ~ .| ~~. .~ ~ , , ~ .| ~~. .~ ~ , , ~ .| (Shoot with Sweet
Light)
.|~..q:.~e: .:...:~:._e.
., ~. ., q .,~ ~ _. .. . . ,:q , .,.~. .
. . ,:q ~. , .~ . : .|~ . , ~ ~ _~.|~. .
.,~ ., . .,.~: .,.q:. _e~ ., .q~
.~~~ .~..._.~:._~:. .|~.
..:..~ ~. . , .~. _~~ "Sweet Light"
. ~ ~~. .~ ~ q. _._ . _~. ~~
~.q:. ~. ~q. . q. e, ~ .....|~. .
., .. .-~ .,~ .q ~~. .~ .. _~. ._~. .
~q . .~ , ~. .~ , .~ Highlights ~~. .
.,..~ e,~.~.~ _.e.: .~:...|
~. . ~ . .~ :~. ._. . .,.:~ ., . :
.,~...|.. ..'.q:~ .,.: ,..:...
36
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
.|~.,~q~: ._.. .~..|~..
.. .. :. . :. .. .. :. . :. .. .. :. . :. .. .. :. . :. .. .. :. . :.
(Layer Your Lights and Darks)
~..q~,,..:... .|~.,~q:.:
~.~:_~:... .|~..q:~ ....~
Ansel Adams ~ ~~.., ~..:..,q:
.~ ~ ~. ~ _ . ~:.. :.. . ~ ~~. .
~ ~ , , ..: .. ..~ q :.e , ~ ~ . .~ q .|
~. . ~ . .|~ . .~ ~ _~_ q. .|~ .
.-:. q .~:~ ._.~., ~..'. . .~
~. .. .. . .~ q. :~.~: .q . . .. :
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~. .. q ~q . q. .,:~ .. .. q .,:~
~~~. ._.. _~ .q. ~. .| .~:. ~ , .
~. . q ~q . .:.. :q. .,:~ . .. :
~..'. .~ .~:. .~. q. ~ _e. .|~. .
.~.. ~~...q:. ~.,~~:.~ ..
.|~ . . : . . ,~ , . .~ ~. . .:q~ e, ~ .
....|~.. e~~ ..~_. Ansel
~ ,~_~_.|~:..,
.s . . . . . .s . . . . . .s . . . . . .s . . . . . .s . . . . .
(Slow-Synchro interiors)
-:._~:. .. ~. ~_.~ . .. ..|~ .
.~ . : .,:~ . ~ .~ ._ ... :. . :..~ q .
~ . ~: ~._~:. .~q. .. . . .~ q .|
~.. .~._..,:~ ..,...~.
~..q:q ..~q...~., ....~~
.: .q:~ ~ .|. . ~ . ~~ :~.~.q
.,:~ ~ ~q:~:.~ .e: .-:~~~. .,
, ~ ~ ..-:.~ .q:~ . :.q.|.~:
~. . ~~. ~ .. ~. .q:. : ~.|.:
(f-Stop) .~: q . ~:. , . (Shutter
Speed) .| ~ .~ ~:.~ qq. .. ~.,,
._..,:~ .~..~....... .~:~:.
. :.. . .|~. . ~ . ,_ .~. .. : .e:. ~ .
..:. e . ~. . ~ ~. ~_.~ . ., ~. . .
.|~ . ~~ ~ .~. . ~ ~.,, _~ ..:.
_~_ .|.
~~. .~:. (Film Speed) ~ 100
.:~:..|.
~.|.: (f-Stop) ~ 5.6 .:~:..|.
q.~:.,. (Shutter Speed) ~ 1/15
.~ , . :~:..|.
~ . ~_ .~ . ._ e_ ,_ .~. .. ..|.
(Red-Eye Reduction .,.....|,.)
~. .q:~ ~~~ . . . . .~ . . .
.~:.~..|. .q.~:.,. .........:
~..q:~._.. ..~~|..,.:.e ~.~
~.|~.. ~.~_.~.. .~~~:~.~.
~ ~q:~:.~ .~.~: . .._~:. ~ . q :..
.~ q. ~, . :..... . ... ~ .,:~ . ~
~. .q:._ . . q. . , ~|.~ . q :.~ , . :
_e. .|~. .,
. ~. . ~ , ~ _~_ .|. . .~ _., _~_
_. .q. ~q. . .~ , ~.~: _.:.,:.. :.~:
.. .~ q.|~ . .. . ~~ .._e. .~:
. . :~., .q ~.. ~.~ .~ .,:~ .
. q . ~.... ~ .~ . . .|~. ~:.|~ . .. .
.. ~. .q:. : ~ .~ .q ~ q~ Manual
Mode ..|.q.~_. ~:.~..~: ..q:.
.. :.....|- .. ~. .q:~ . .~ Night
Time . .e ~ Slow Synchro Mode
~....~: .|~~.|~.. .|~ .~:.
~,...'~ _~....~' (Stars over a
Mountain) ..~ ~, .e: _.~:.~~ .|
~. . . ~~ . q q_ q . .~ ~ ._ ..:
. , . : ~ . ~~ , ~ . . e ~~ ~ .|. .
.|.... ..~. (Nighttime Mode) ~.
~....|~..: .,:~....:. ~.....
. :..~:. .. ~. ... . .|~. . ~..'
. _~_ , .|~ Manual Mode .~:~
~ .~ ~.:.. :. . . ~ ~ . .~:. . ~ ~
.~~ ~~:....~:~.~:. .~:..
~:.~ q.|.. .
.: .:. _ ._ .: .:. _ ._ .: .:. _ ._ .: .:. _ ._ .: .:. _ ._
_ ._ . . _ ._ . . _ ._ . . _ ._ . . _ ._ . .
Infrared Black & White Photoshop
~_e~._ . .|~ . .~ . : ....q:. .
.|~ . .~ ~ . : .q ~ ~ ._.:.~ ~. ._:.
.:.. ~. q. q .,~~ .|~. . .|~ . ~_ .
_e~ ._:q. ~.. _.. _.. .:..:. .~ ~.
~ ~_e~._..|~.~:. .~:...~:..
~~_~._.:.. e,~...~: ~..q.|
~. . .. .~ ~ ..~ ._.. . . ....
.....~. ~..q:~ _....~ ~
~. ..q:. . ' (Spectrum of Light) ,
.~ . . ~ ~, .~:~ .q:. _ ._ . .
.|~ . ~. .~.:. q .|~. . .. ~. .q:. :
e~~: (Filter) ~.~qq. .e~~:~
.~ . , _.. . . ~ .q:. . .~ ~ .. -
~, .~:~ .q:. _._ .~ ~ .: e. .'....|
~. . .. ... .~ ~:.. . :~.~: ~,
.~:~.q:._._.|~.~.: .~:..~.
_.:~._ .. :._. . .. .. ~.:.. ~ ~. .. .
~:~:.~ ~ .|. . .~:~ ~ .._e. .,~:
.~ .,~.:..~ e~~: ~.., ~.
.. _. ., ~ ~:.~ .|~ . ,. ,: .~ ~ _~_
q. .~q...|~..
. . . :. . . _ . . . . . :. . . _ . . . . . :. . . _ . . . . . :. . . _ . . . . . :. . . _ . .
.. _ _ . .. _ _ . .. _ _ . .. _ _ . .. _ _ .
Highlight a Foreground Object with
Flash
~. .|~. q ~.~: ~_ . .q ,:..~.
~ ~q:.~~ ~.~._.~.., ~~..
..._. . .-:~~ ~:._e_ ~ _ . . .|~. .
.|~ . ~ ~ q .~:~ ._.. . .~ ~~. .
~:.,_ .~ .,q:~ ~.... ~ .~ ~
.~ . , _.. qq. ~. .q:~~_ . e. .'
...:.~ ~..|..~~-..~: .~
_..|. .~~..:..q: .._.~..~ q:.|.
_. . ~ ~. . . . .|. . ~ . _. . ~ ,:. ~. .q:
~. . :._. . ~ .. ~ . . .~:.~ ~ .|. .. ..|
,. _..q.~.~_.~.., ,~.|. .~~~
_~~....._..~.~:~.~:. .~:..
.,. . .|~. .
... _ : ... _ : ... _ : ... _ : ... _ : Sunsets
.,~. . , .~:. .~. _~ .~ .|~ . , ~
~.,q:.: ..~..q:~ .~:~..~.
. : ~:.~:.~:. . ~.~:. .. . ~ .
..:. ~~ .|~. . ~. ~. _.~ . .. ~
~:._.. .~~..~,~...|~..
_ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . .
~~. ~ .. ~. .q:. :.|q. ,
q . ~:. , .~ , . ~ _~_ .|. ~~. _.:.
q . ~:. , .~ 1/30 .~:~ ~ . :.q.
~. .q:.~ . .~:. ..|~ _e. _e. .|.
.e~~_. ~..q:_...~:. ~_~:.
. . .. .~ . :_.. _e. _e. ~ ~:.|~. .
q.~:.~. ..., ~..q:~.q....:.
..e Self-Timer , _e. .. ~.~.~ , .
Remote Control ,_e... ,~_~_.|.
.,~.._..:~ ,~~~.| ~_~.
~...~.:.~ .~:..~._~., ...
.|-.. .|~.~ .~....~: ._._...:
_e..|~.. ~..q:~ .~~.: ....
37
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
~ .~ ~ .~.~: ~q . ~~ ._._.. ~
~. . . .~ ~ _.. . . . . ..|~. . .|~ .
~ ~ ~ . . . . .. . ._. . ~..'~.~:. .
~. ~ ~. . . . .~:~ ._.~ :~ ~. _.. .
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.~:~ . . .~_e. . ~ ~ ~ ~.| ._ ..,
.. :. .,. :.|. . . ~~ ~ .~:. .~. _~ .~
. q ~,q:. . . , . .~:~ ._ .._ ._ ..
. .e ~ , .q_ .. ~ .~,q:. . . , .
.,q:.~:._~_.|. ....~ ,_.,_.
.~: q. .q:.~:. ..,.~:... . . ~.,
~~:.~ -. .~:~ . ~ ~ . q :..q:
.~:. ..~ . ~: . ~ ~ .~:.. ~ .~:
~._~:.._~:. _e...~:..|.~.
_ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . .
.|~ . ..:. ~.:.~_.:.~ .,~ ._~ .
. .~ . .~ ~ . ..~:~ ~. .q:~ ..:~ ~ .
. :.q. , ~ ~ . .~ .. .. ~:.q. ~
~. :.. .~.~ , ~~ _~.|~. . .~,. ,.
.~: .~: .~:~ ~. ..:. _~_ .. ..|
~:.. ~. .|~. .|. : ~~. ..~:~
.~:~ ..:~ . :..... ~ .., .. q . .~
qq ~~ .|~. .
s . . .. . s . . .. . s . . .. . s . . .. . s . . .. .
Weddings
~~~...~e: ~..~..|~.
, ~ ~ .. .|. .|~ ._~..:.._:q . .~
~.:.. _~ .~~ ~ ~. ~~. .. ~. ~. .
_e. ~. ~ .. ~ .|- ..,: . .. .:
~~ ~. . _~ .~. . ~ .~ _._ . .~:.
,~.._..q. ~_.:.-:.~:~: ~..
~.,~~:..: q.,_...|. ..|. -.
~.. .~,:. .|~-_ . . ..|~ ~~ ~. .
~.. .~,:.~. . ...| . .. .., .|~ .
.|~~...~,:...|~ ~~~.. ~...
..| . .~:. .. . . :~~ ~ . , _~ . .~:.
.|~:......| .,:.,
~~. ~. . .. ~. ~~ . .~
.~ . .:. .|q. ~~ ~. . .|~ . :
.~:. .qe . :.~:.~ .|~ . .q:q , ~ .~
.~ . : ~. .q:~ ~.. :. ~. ~ ....~
._e. .... - .. .|~ . .q:. . :..|.
~ . ~ . ~ ~q. . ~ .~ _. . .|~ . .q:
_~ . , ~ _. .~ ~.| .|~ . , ~ .. .|._~:. .
. . .~:. ..|. . . _..~ q.~ q ~~ .|~. .
_. .q. ~. ., ~:q ~~ ~ ~~ . ~. .
.~:. ..~ ~~ .~ ~ e. .. . ~ ~. .
~. ...q: .
_ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . .
~ . ~ .. . ~. ~. .q:..:....
._:._ .|~ . .q:_~ ..~ .~~ .:~
, .~:. -~ ~., . ~. .~.. .~,:.
_~ .. : .. .|~. ~ . ..:. . . .|~. .
.~ .. .~~ .. .'~ . ..:. . . . .|. . ~:
. .~~~~....,~,. ~-~.~..:
~..q:~ .~.~~ ,~_......~
.~ .. ._., ~_ .e: _.. . .|~. . . .e ~
q. ~_ . iPhoto ~~ ~_ , ._:q .
.|~ . .q:_~ .~ . e~. .~ ~.. :. ., .
.. . :._. . ..... . .. .. , ~ ~:.
~:.~ ~. ~:,~ ..' ~. .... . .|
...~.. ..~_~~....~ .q.~~
.. .~.~.~. .,:~.~_ ~~q.
~~ - . ~ . : Downloading ~ . . . ~
~. ~_.~ , ~ .~ Quick Time Movie
.~:..~...~~... e,~... .|...
~. .
:. :. :. :. :.
Shots to Look for
~ . ._.:.~~ ~. . ~: ~.. .~,:.
~. . . : .. .|~ . .~:. _.. . : , ~ . . _.. .
e: ~...~,:..: ...|~.........
..'. : . ~_ .,.|~. . ~~ ~.~:
. ~:. . e q q. .e:. . ~. ._.:~ .|~ .
,~e ~..~~...~ ..:~.~:. ..
~. . ~: .. ~_ .. ~:._. ..~:. .
_e. .. _e. .|~ . .. .
. .:. ... . .:. ... . .:. ... . .:. ... . .:. ...
Before the Wedding
. ~. e ~_. ..~ ~~ .. ~ .~ .. .
~~ . _._ ~. .~_ . . .. , ~~ ~ ~ .
..:. ~. ... ., ~~ .~ .. . ~q
.~,~~ .._e. .~.:.~~_. .
.~ .:.~q .~ _~ . . .~ . .:..
~..~,~~ .._.._..|.~.
. .:. . . . .:. . . . .:. . . . .:. . . . .:. . .
During the Ceremony
.~ .:.~.. ..'~ ..:. _ ~
. . -.~ ~ .,q:. ~ . .,_~ .~ .. .
...~ ~...:.., .~~..~ .~,.
~. ~:_~ .~ .. .~ ~~. ~._~ ,
~. .~~ . .~. ~: ~_., ~~ , . ~
. ~ .~ _ ~ ~~ ~. ~~ . . ~ ~ .
~.. .~,:.~. .. ~,. .. ... .~ .. .,
.~ .:. ._~ , ~. .~~ . . _., .~:~
~: ~~ .. ., .._ .~ . . , ...~.~
~~ . . ~. -, .~ . . :~ ~ .~.~
38
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
.~:~_.,~:.~~_. ...q:,~.~
.~..~ .|. .
.. : . ._ . _ . . . .. : . ._ . _ . . . .. : . ._ . _ . . . .. : . ._ . _ . . . .. : . ._ . _ . . .
Directly After the Ceremony
.._....'~.~ .~:..:...,
. .:.. ~. .~ . ~ , ~~ ~. ...~
~:~,q..~ .~...q ~,.~.,~
.~,~~..~. ~~.|~...'~ .~
.:.q ~~~,.~..|~..~..|.
_ . . . . _ . . . . _ . . . . _ . . . . _ . . . .
During the Reception
-_ ._ .~: . ~ ~. ..:~ . . : ~~
.~~..,_~~ .~~..~ .~...,
.~ .:.,e.. ,..:~ ~ ._~ .~ ~ ~
. .~ .~ .:., . .. , ..:~ ._~ .
~ ~~ ~ ~ . , .:.. _~ . ~ ~ . , ~ .
~:.~ ~~., ~_.,~~, ..~.~:
.~ e, . ~ .. ..~ . .~:. .~:.~
., .._ . ._. :~ _~ ~: . ~:. ~ . .e ~~
..~:. .~:.~.|..
.|.~ e: ~~. .~: ._~..:.._:
q..|~..q:_~..~q ~..,....:q..
(Checklist) .|. .. ~-_ ._ .~: ..:
. q. . .:q. .~ . . ~ .q:~. . , ~_e.
.~:~. ~....|. .~:..,q~.~
e:.~:~ .. ~. .~e . . q . .~ ~~ ~
~. . ~~. .~.~ _~ . ..... .,.|~. .
.~~~ ~..~.~~.~:~.: ..
qq.q. _....: ~.q...|...~..
: . : . : . : . : .
Trailing Car Lights
.,:~ . . : . ..q:. . ~~ ~ , .~:.~
~~:._~. ..e~ ~..:~~~_~.,
.|~.~~~ .~.,._e~.:.~ ,.,
..~,..~~ ..~~, .~.. .~~.:
.. _.. e .. :.|. . ~ , ~ .~ . . qq e ._:
.:.~ ~:.. .~, . q _ _ ~ .q.~:.
q.~:~ ~_~:_~. e.~:....e.|..
e~. ~. .q:.~ . .q. . , ~ .~
~~~ .|~..q:.~ ~:.~.~:.~:.
_.q~:~ "B" Setting , _~ ..~ . (Cable
Release) _ e. .|~. . _ ~ .~. .. :
..e.~..|~ .._..|., "Bulb" ~ ~.
.:._.~ "B" Setting ~ .~ . . . ~:...
q . ~:~ e . ...~:..|~. . ~ . ~
. ..~ . ~ ~~ .~ .~.~ .,.~:.
..~:.q.. .|...~ ~..~:. ~. ~.
.~:... ~..~:...' ._.. .q~~
q~.~~~_. ....~-..,:.
.....~. ~..q:.: "B" Set-
ting .|.: .e~.|-.. .|.~:. ~..
. :.~: Bulb Mode .~ .|~:~~
.|~. ., .|.... ~~. ~ .. ~. .q:
. : q . ~: ..:.....,. .:...:~:._e.
"S" or "TV" . _. . ~~ , ..~ . ..'. :
~.~~.:. _.~:.~~.|~.., .|~:
q. .~...,~ ...|~.. "S" ~ "TV"
~ ~.~~.:.~ ~:...~,.~q__~.
~ qe q . ~:~ ~_~:_~ . .~..~ ,
.|..~, .._e. ~..q:~ e.~:....
. . .|~. .
_ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . . _ _ . .
.eq:_ ...q:..~~ .|~.,~e
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~.~~.~: ..:..:..|.
, .. .~ ~~~ . ..~:. ..~:. .
q. . ~ ~ . ~, ..,q:.~:. .~. . q :.|.
~~....~,.~:.~ ~..:~~~ ~
~:._~ . ~~ . .~. ~ .~:~ ~ . .~
.,:~.~ ,~...: _e~.:._~..~:.
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39
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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24 16.7 .,. True Color
41
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
grayscale . . color image . :.~
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color) ~ . .. . ._ . GIF 87 . . GIF 89A
e_ version ....,q: GIF 89A ~.
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42
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Part 1: Preparation and Scanning
Step (3) Photoshop Software [ mscaner rSwfom;ay;wJhcapture
wpf ck vH k ;ud k&&S d ygw, f / ci f Asm;[ mglass ay: wi f xm;wJ h
object &JUpreview udkMunfhEdki fygw, f/ udk, fvdkcsi fwJh
t yd k i f ;ud k vnf ; , l Ed k i f ygw, f / Resolution jri f h jri f h ay;ygr, f /
Flower [ mgood size rSready jzpfae&ygr, f/ 600 dpi eJY
scanning vkyfygr, f/ owdjyK&rSmu yef;ay:rSma&puf
uav;awGwG, fuyfae&ygr, f/ uRefawmfwdkYFlower
&JUdk;wHt nmudk, lygr, f/
Step (1) uRef awmf wd k Y [ menf ;vrf ;rsKd ;pH k ud kt oH k ;jyKNyD ;awmhjynf h jynf h
pH k pH kaqmi f &G uf &ygr, f / Flower ud kscan zwf &efEl ;nH h acsm
arGUwJhsurface wpfckat mufcHt aeeJYxm;&Sd&ygr, f/
vdkcsi fwJhyHkpHu a&pufav;awGyef;ay:rSmwG, fuyf
aewJ h yH k pH ud kvd k csi f wmyg/ yxrOD ;pG mFlower &J Uraw stage
udkscan zwfxm;ygr, f/ Munhf&wmydkrdkpdwf0i fpm;
zG, fjzpfat mi fxl;xl;jcm;jcm; qufvufvkyfaqmi fyg
r, f /
Spet (2) Flower ud koef Y &S i f ;pi f Mu, f rI ud kwd k ;jr i f h pG mvk yf aqmi f &yg
r, f/ NyD;&i fflower ay:udka&pufuav;awGcsygr, f/
Flower &JUrsufESmjyi fay:rSma&pufuav;awGt m;vHk;
[ maysmh t d wG J cd k ae&ygr, f / Scanner [ mol Y &J Uglass ay:u
t xufydki f;uae at mufajct xdt rSwft om; , l&rSm
jzpf ygw, f /
Step (4) ci fAsm;t BudKuf&&SdNyDqdk&i fscanner rSFlower ud kz, f &S m;
Ed k i f ygNyD / NyD ;&i f awmhaemuf xyfscan zwf vd k Y&&S d Ed k i f ygw, f /
' Dae&mrSmt rSm;eJYt usyft wnf; t enf;i , f&Sdwwfyg
w, f/ ci fAsm;[ mobject r&SdwJhscan &JUglass ay:rSm
bmrSr&Sdqdki f;xm;&ygr, f/ NyD;&i fawmhdk;wH&JUaemuf
xyf t pd wf t yd k i f ; wpf ck ud kScan xyf zwf &ygr, f / a&puf
av;awGvnf; wG, fuyfae&i f;eJYaygh/
44
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (5) Scan zwfxm;wJht pdwft ydki f;awGudkFile t aeeJYodrf;
qnf ;xm;&ygr, f / usef wJ ht pd wf t yd k i f ;ud kscan zwf ygr, f /
dk;wHudkz, fNyD; usefwJht ydki f; (yHkrSmjyxm;) udkscan
zwf&ygr, f/ ' g[ mt rSm;t ui f;qHk;ygyJ/ NyD;&i fscan-
ner t zHk;udkjyefydwfyg/ ' Dt qi fhawGNyD;&i fawmhscanner
udkydwfxm;Edki fygNyD/
Step (7) dk;wHeJYa&pufav;awGygrusef t em;pGef;awGudk t
aumi f ;qH k ; drawing vk yf &ygr, f / ' D t vk yf awG ud kFlower
&JUPart t m;vHk;udkvkyf&ygr, f/
Step (6) Created vk yf zd k Y t wG uf awmhscan zwf xm;wJ hyH k awG t uk ef
vHk; vdkt yfygw, f/ ' Dt wGuft a&mi fwl Black Page
wpf ckvd k ygw, f / qd k vd k wmu File t opf wpf ck xJ ud kPart
t uk ef vH k ; qG J xnf h NyD ; jyef quf &r, f hoabmyg/ ' gaMumi f h
Flower t pdwft ydki f;awG&JUBackground udkjzKwfxkwf
ypf&ygr, f/ t em;pGef;awGudk select rSwfzdkYLine awG
rSefrSefuefuefqGJzdkYPentool ukdt oHk;jyK&ygr, f/ Flower
&JUt em;ywfvnfudkpwi fNyD; drawing vkyfygr, f/
Step (8) t m;v Hk;udkdrawing v kyfNyD;oGm;&i f path pallet &JU
at mufajcu dotted circle icon udkclick vkyf&ygr, f/
' gqdk&i fFlower &JUt pdwft ydki f;awGrSselection 0i foGm;
ygNyD/ t pdwft ydki f; t m;vHk;udkFile t opfxJodkYdrag
qGJxnfh&ygr, f/ File t opf[ m300 dpi (standed res for
print reproduction) xm;&ygr, f/ Flower [ mfile rSm
ESpfqBuD;aeygvdrfhr, f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh600 dpi eJY
scan zwf xm;vd k Yjzpf ygw, f / File t opf [ mdimensions
50 x 50 cm eJYzefwD;xm;&ygr, f/
45
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Stpe (9) usef &S d wJ h t yd k i f ;awG ud kpath ES i f hcreat vk yf NyD ; file t opf xJ ud k
drag qGJxnfh&ygr, f/ ci fAsm; t pdwft ydki f; t m;vHk;udk
t wlwuGcreat vkyfEdki fygNyD/
Part 2 : Constructing and
correcting the flower.
Step (2) aemufwpfqi fht aeeJYt pdwft ydki f; oHk;ckpvHk;udkwajy;
wnf;jzpfat mi fcsdefay;&ygr, f/ xdyfqHk; Layer &JUpart
ud kairbrush tool t oH k ;jyKNyD ; jyi f ay;&ygr, f / ' grS a&puf
uav;awG&JUt uGufav;awGrSmoefYpi fawmufajymi f
aprSmjzpfw, f/
Step (1) yxrqHk; scan zwfxm;wJhFlower &JUnmbufjcrf;udk
Zoom in xm;&ygr, f / ' D t pd wf t yd k i f ;[ mquf pyf vsuf &S d
wJ ht jcm;t yd k i f ;awG eJ Yxyf wl uspG maygi f ;pyf aeygvd rf hr, f /
yHkrSmt jcm; t ydki f;ESpfckeJYwdwdususaygi f;pyfaewmudk
azmfjyaeygw, f/
Step (3) ' Dt qi frSmci fAsm;[ mimage ESpfyHkazmfjyxm;wmudkjri f
&rS myg/ yH k wpf yH k ES i f ht jcm;wpf ckt enf ;i , f jcm;NyD ; ae&mcs
xm;yg/ ' g[ mt pd wf t yd k i f ;rsm; quf pyf rI r&S d bJcG J xm;wJ h
t &mxi faeat mi fzefwD;xm;ygw, f/
46
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (4) ' g[ mt pdwft ydki f;awGqufpyfxm;w, fqdkwmazmfjy
xm;wmjzpf ygw, f / Munh f &wmt m;vH k ;t qi f ajyat mi f
jynf h jynf h pH k pH kquf pyf NyD ; jzpf ygw, f / Flower Layer awG ud k
Merge vkyfygr, f/ Shortcut t jzpfPC qdk&i f(Ctrl + E)
MAC qd k &i f(Com + E) jzpf ygw, f / ' gqd k &i fBackground
Layer eJYpkpnf;xm;wJhFlower Layer ESpfckyJ &SdawmhrSm
jzpfygw, f/ Flower Layer wpfckwnf;udkyJ qufvuf
t vkyfvkyfawmhrSmyg/ Flower t pGef a&pufav;awG
jyKwfusukefrSmawmhr[ kwfygbl;/
Step (6) ' Dt qi fhrSmclone stamp tool udkt oHk;jyK&ygr, f/ yGi fhvTm
&JUt pdwft ydki f;ay:rSmvuf&Sdt ajct aexufydkaumi f;
NyD ; qD avsmf at mi faqmi f &G uf &ygr, f / t J ' D t wG ufNew
Layer wpfckawmi f;NyD; aqmi f&Guf&ygr, f/
Step (5) Flower &JUvdarmfa&mi fyGi fhvTmrSma&pufwpfckwGJvGJcdk
aewJ ht aet xm;jzpf at mi fquf vufvk yf aqmi f aeyg
w, f / ' D t qi f h rS mt ppf t rS ef t wd k i f ; jzpf Ed k i f zd k Yci f Asm;Bud K;
pm;&ygr, f / vk yf i ef ;pOf t aeeJ Yclone yG m;enf ;ud kt oH k ;jyK
&rS myg/
Step (7) Clone yGm;xm;wJha&pufav;udkyGi fhvTmay:rSmwi fyg
r, f/ onfarea w0dkuf&JUcolours udkt a&mi ft aoG;
El;nHhpGmajymi f;ay;&ygr, f/ at mufut vTmeJYa&maESm
oGm;at mi fawmhci fAsm; vkyfay;&ygvdrfhr, f/
47
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Step (8) MunfhvdkYaumi f;rGefapzdkYuRefawmfwdkY[ mUnshape Mask
Filter udkt oHk;jyKNyD;awmh&Si f;vi f;&ygr, f/ ' Dvdkt qi fh
awGudkrSefrSefuefuefjyKvkyfNyD;&i fawmhquality aumi f;
rGefppfrSefwJhyHk&dyfwpfckudk&&SdygNyD/ t J' Dt qi fhawG[ m
t a&mi f awG ?jyi f qi f rI awG ?shape awGcsJ UxG i f zef wD ;&wm
awGpwmawGyJjzpfw, f/
Part 3: Keeping it hyper-real
Step (9) Object udkyHkrSefyJ Munfhr, fqdk&i fawmi ft pdwft ydki f;
wpf ck pD ud kb, f vd k qH k ;jzwf aqmi f &G uf w, f qd k wmci f Asm;
pd wf uwi fod vmEd k i f ygvd rf h r, f / Flower &J UyG i f h zwf t euf
av;[ mvSywJhyef;ay:rSmao;i , fwJhkyfqdk;rIav;
wpfckjzpfaeygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhci fAsm;t aeeJYRemove
vk yf ay;&ygr, f /
Step (1) Image udkydkNyD; xl;jcm;vmat mi f colour levels udk
ajymi f;ay;ygr, f/ yHkxJcolour awG&JUtone udkydkawmufy
vmat mi fvkyfay;&ygr, f/ vi f;oi fhwJhae&muvi f;?
arSmi foi fhwJhae&muarSmi fat mi fvkyfay;&ygr, f/ yHk&JU
graphic impact udkjri fhrm;apzdkYvdkt yfwJht wGuft NrJ
wap aqmi f&Gufay;&rnfht &mjzpfw, f/ t a&;BuD;wJh
vkyfenf;vkyfpOft &awmhlevel dialog box &J Uend sliders
ESpfckudkdrag qGJNyD; ci fAsm;t BudKufqHk; jyi fqi fay;zdkYyg/
Step (2) Colour &JUppfrSefwJhvdkufavsmnDaxGrIjzpfat mi fzefwD;
NyD ;wJ h aemufFlower &J UNature colour [ may:vG i f vmrS m
yg/ Lasso tool udkt oHk;jyKNyD;awmhfeather value 100
ay;xm;&ygr, f/ Flower &JUt em;ywfvnfudk t pdrf;
a&mi f t rsm;qH k ; xm;ay;&rS myg/ Colour rxnf h ci fimage
udkb, fvdkrSefuefat mi fcontrol vkyf&r, fqdkwmwdwd
ususaqmi f&Guf&ygr, f/
48
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (3) Selective colour dialog box udkzGi fhay;&ygr, f/ Image >
adjust > selective > colour jzpfygw, f/ Neutrals option
udkselect rSwfNyD; vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfr, fht a&mi fudk
ajy;ay;&ygr, f / Cyan eJ YYellow &J Uamount ud kwd k ;ay;NyD ;
Magenta rSmgreen area udkavsmhay;&ygr, f/ Flower
[ mkwfw&ufvwfqwfoGm;ovdkci fAsm;pjri f&ygNyD/
Step (4) Selected area udkInvert vkyfNyD; selective colour udk
aemufxyfwpfBudrf jyefac:&ygr, f/ Neutrals option
udka&G;?Cyan &JUslider udkavsmh?Mengenta eJYYellow
wdkY&JUslicder udkwi fay;&i f;eJYPetal colour t aumi f;qHk;
&&S d ygr, f /
Step (5) pdwf0i fpm;zG, fshadow wpfckudkzefwD;zdkYt wGufFlower
Layer udkduplicate vkyfygr, f/ duplicate vkyfxm;wJh
Layer ud knmbuf at muf ud kyg;yg;av; a&T Uay;&ygr, f /
yHkrSmjyxm;ygw, f/ NyD;&i f4i f; Layer udkGaussian blue
60 ay;&ygr, f / ord k ;usr[ k wf bJxl ;jcm; shadow wpf ck ud k
zefwD;v dkufwmjzpfygw, f/ 3D quality image wpfck
&&S d vmrS myg/
Step (6) Shadow udkdarken jzpfat mi fHue/Saturation udkt oHk;
jyKay;&ygr, f/ ' Dshadow [ mordk;uszefwD;xm;wJh
shadow xufydkpdwf0i fpm;zdkYaumi f;wmt rSefyJ jzpfyg
w, f/ shadow &JUcolour [ mjynfhpHkaeygNyD/ Shadow
effect [ mt vi f ;wpf ck u reflected jzpf vd k YxG uf ay:vmwJ h
shadow t ppfwpfck&JUb0 a&muf&SdoGm;ygNyD/
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Step (7) Shadow Layer &JUopacity udk40% rSmxm;ay;&ygr, f/
Step (8) ' gqd k &i fhyper-real quality &zd k Y t wG uf background colour
ud kajymi f ;ay;&ygOD ;r, f / <u<u&G &G &S d wJ hbackground colour
ajymi f ;ay;&ygr, f /
Step (9) Image &J Ut pd wf t yd k i f ;awG ud kZoon In Munf h wJ h t cgquality
aumi f;wmudkawGU&rSmyg/ ' g[ mci fAsm; resolution
aumi f;aumi f;eJYscan zwfxm;wJht wGufaMumi fhjzpf
ygw, f / ' D vd kvk yf i ef ;pOf awG rS mParadise Flower ud kpG J NrJ pG m
vSywJhgraphic shape jzpfat mi fyHkazmf&wmyg/ ci fAsm;
t wGuft opfwpfckzefwD;rIjzpfrSmyg/
udkjynfhNzdK; (Graphic)
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No.4 Vol.5
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51
o i fo nf photoshop
xJwGi fdocument wpfck
udk, lvdkufygphotoshop
\ default t a&mi f&&ef
t wGuf''d'' key udkESdyf
yg/ background layer
wGi ft eufa&mi fjznfh&eft wGufoption + Delete (pc:
control + Backspace) ESdyf t eufa&mi fjznfhvdkufyg/
Foreground colour t eufa&mi fESi fhbackground colour
t jzLa&mi fodkYreverse jzpf&eft wGuf ''x"' key EdSyfyg/
xdkYaemuftype tool udka&G;cs, f rdrdESpfouf&mpmudk
dkufyg/ (Photoshop's , default Font, Enchanter regular
type, 178pt size). oi f, ckdkufaomtype layer wGi fse-
lection &&Sdap&eft wGufxdkLayer ay:wGi fCommand-
click (pc: control-click) udkESdyfyg/ xdkYaemuftype layer
udkRasterize jyKvkyf&eft wGuf Layer > Rasterize >
Type udka&G; cs, fyg/ Gradient t a&mi fjznfh&eft wGuf
Gradient tool udka&G;yg/ oufqdki f&moption bar wGi f
reflected gradient icon av;udkxyfrHa&G;yg/ colour style
a&G;&eft wGuf colour style pop-up menu wGi f Fore-
ground to background colour styleudka&G;cs, f oi f
dkufxm;aomtype \ centre rSt ay:b, fbufaxmi fh
odkYdrag vkyfyg/
Layer style rsm; oH k ;&ef t wG uflayer palette at muf ajc&S d
'' f" button ay:wGi fclick ESdyf drop-shadow udka&G;yg/
Layer style dialoge box usvmygvd rf h rnf / NyD ;vQi fcolour
udkwhite, Blend mode-normal, distance-2, spread 10%.
size-5 udka&G;yg/ xdkYt jyi fcontour thumbnail \ down
arrow wGi f click ESdyf ring-double udka&G;yg/
rdrddkufxm;aompmrsm;\ t em;rsm; smooth jzpfap&ef
Anti-aliased box ud k yga&G ;yg/ xyf rH style oH k ;&eft wG uf
''Inner-shadow" pmom;ay:wG i fclick ES d yf yg/ blend mode-
normal, colour-white, opacity 100%, choke to 50 %,
size 5 ESi fhnoise wefzdk; 100% xm;yg/
Step (3)
wwd, ajrmufstyle udkoHk;&eft wGufstyle list xJwGi f
Bevel and Emboss ud k a&G ;yg/ Technique wG i fchisel hard,
Depth-1000% size -250 ud k a&G ;yg/ wzefcontour thumb-
nail \ down-arrow wG i fclick Ed S yf cove deep ES i f hAnti-
aliased box ud kxyf f rH a&G ;yg/ Highlight ES i f hshadow opac-
ity 100% style list t wGi f;&Sd''Bevel and Emboss''
pmom;\ contour box wG i fcheck box ud ka&G ;cs, f xm;yg
Hard Beveled Text
Step (1)
Step (2)
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
52
Step (4)
aemufqHk; style oHk;&eft wGuf
style list t wGi f;rSouter glow
udka&G;cs, fyg/ Blend mode-
normal, colour-red, size-250
udka&G; selection udkdese-
lect vkyf&eft wGufcommand
D ud kpress vk yf yg/ ' Dt qi f h4 qi f h jyKvk yf NyD ;vQi fpmom;
ay:wGi f style oHk;xm;aomHard Beveled Text udk
&&S d ygvd rf h rnf /
Arched Team Spirit
Step (1)
RGB decument wpf ck
ud kcreate vk yf vd k uf yg/
xd k Y aemufbackground
colour swatch ay:
wG i fclick ES d yf t pd rf ;
&i fha&mi fudka&G;yg/ oi f, lxm;aomdocument ay:wGi f
t pdrf;&i fha&mi fudkjznfh&eft wGufCommand - Delete
(pc: Contral- Backspace) ud kpress vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf
Foreground colour t jzLa&mi fudka&G;cs, fyg/ rdrd, l
xm;aomdocument ay:wG i fpmd k uf &ef t wG uftoolbox
type tool udka&G; rdrdESpfouf&mpmudkdkufyg/ (Font
- Trajan, size-60 pts); xdkYjyi fText style oHk;&eft wGuf
option bar &Sdwarped text icon wGi fclick ESdyf Arch-
style, Horizontal bend 20% udka&G;cs, f ''ok" wGi f
click ES d yf yg/
Step (2)
wzef ' kwd, pmaMumi f;
udkrdrdESpfouf&mpmudk
xyf rH d k uf yg/ (Font-com-
pacta, point size 90). Text point bar &Sdcreate warped
text icon wGi fclick ESdyf Arch type, bend 28 %, ''ok"
wG i fclick ESdyfyg/ xdkYaemuflayer style oHk;&eft wGuf
layer palette at mufajc&Sdlayer style ''f'' button wGi f
click ESdyf drop shadow udka&G;cs, fyg/ distance -5 ,
spread 100%, size -5 o wfrSwfyg/ layer style
xyfrHoHk;&eft wGufInner shadow udka&G;cs, fyg/ dis-
tance - 2 choke - 30 %. size - 5 udka&G;yg/
Step (3)
Style List t wGi f;&SdOuter Glow
udka&G;yg/ Blend mode-normal,
opacity-100%, colour - bright or-
ange, spread 50%, size - 5 udk
a&G;yg/ x dkYaemuf style list
t wGi f;&Sdstroke udka&G;yg/ size -2, position - outside,
colour - dark green udka&G;yg/
''Arched Team Spirit'' effect complete jzpfoGm;NyDjzpfwJh
t wGufLayer style box udk''ok'' yg/
ESi f;jrvGi f(Graphic)
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (1) oi f\ yHkwGi f t a&mi fjyi fvdkaomlayer udk
active vk yf yg/ ' D yH k rS mawmhlayer 1 \ t a&mi f ud klayer 0 &S dt a&mi f
t wdki f;jzpf&efjyKjyi frSmjzpfygw, f/ xdkYaemufchannel palette
udkzGi fhvdkufyg/ channel palette uawmh' DyHkwpfckvHk;\ colour
ES i f hywf ouf aomvQKd U0S uf csuf rsm;ud kod rf ;ay;xm;aomae&myJ jzpf
ygw, f/ xdkYaemufyHk\ vdkt yfaomae&mudkcsJU&eft wGuftool's
box &Sdzoom tool udka&G;yg/ wpfzefyHk\ t a&mi frwlaomae&m
(od k Y r[ k wf ) t a&mi f2 ckoverlap jzpf aeaomae&mud kcsJ UMunf h vd k uf
yg/ yH k \ nmbuf uawmhcolour ud krS ef uef at mi f vk yf rJ ht yd k i f ;jzpf NyD ;
b, f buf jcrf ;uawmhcolour ud kmatch jzpf at mi f vk yf rJ ht yd k i f ;jzpf
ygw, f /
aqmi f;yg;&JUt "du&nf&G, fcsufuawmhat mufazmfjyygpanorama &JUjri fuGi f;rSmrwlnDwJhlayer
rsm;wGi fcolour match jzpf&efjyKjyi foGm;rSmjzpfygw, f/ ' DPanorama document rS mlayer 2 ck&Sdygw, f/
yH k rS mjyxm;onf h t wd k i f ; yH k &J Unmbuflayer od k Y r[ k wflayer 1 &J Ut a&mi f [ mrS ef uef rI r&S d ygbl ;/ ' gayr, f h
yH k \ b, f buflayer od k Y r[ k wflayer 0 uawmhrS ef uef rI &S d wJ hcolour jzpf NyD ; xd klayer ES i f ht a&mi f wl at mi f
jyKjyi foGm;rSmjzpfygw, f/ oi f' Dlayer 2 ckt a&mi fwl&efb, fvdkvkyfyghrvJ/ Levels command udkoi foHk;
vdkygovm;/ t u, f oi f[ m' Dlevels command udkoHk;&efexpect rjzpf&i fb, fvdkvkyfyghrvJ/ uJ- ' DvG, f
ulwJhenf;vrf;u bmvJqdkwmavhvmMunfh&at mi f/
' D
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Step (2) channel palette xJwGi f''red channel'' udka&G;yg/ red
channel t wGi f;&Sdlayer 1 \ grayscale wefzdk;ESi fhlayer
0 &Sdgrayscale wefzdk;rsm; rwlnDonfudkawGU&rSmjzpfyg
w, f/ ' gaMumi fhcolour udkmatch jzpf&eft wGufred
channel udktarget xm; Image > Adjustments >
levels udka&G;yg/ ' DyHkrSmawmhgray \ shades 2 ckudk
wlnDat mi f jyKjyi frSmjzpfygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhmidtone
slider udkb, fbufodkYdrag vkyfyg/ image \ nmbuf
wpfckwnf; ajymi f;aeygv drfhrnf/ image 2 ckt wGi f;
grayscale wefzdk;rsm; rSefuefonft xdajymi f;ay;&rSm
jzpfygw, f/ odkYajymi f;vJjci f;jzi fhyHk\ wzufwcsuf&Sd
colour rsm;[ mwlnDvkeD;yg;jzpfap&ygrnf/ t qi fhxd
jyKvkyfNyD;vQi f''ok" wGi fclick ESdyfyg/
Step (3) channel palette xJwGi fgreen channel
udkactive jyKv kyfyg/ green channel
t wGi f;&Sdgrayscale wefzdk;rsm; rwlnD
onf ud kawG U&rS mjzpf ygw, f / green chan-
nel udkactive xm; Image > Adjust-
ment > levels udkxyfrHa&G;yg/ mid point
udkadjust jyKvkyf yHk\ wzufwcsuf&Sd
gray \ shade rsm; wlnDvkeD;yg; jzpf
at mi f csd ef yg/ NyD ;vQi f''ok" wG i fclick ES d yf yg/
54
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (4) Hue udkjyi f&efchannel palette wGi f
Hue channel udkactive v kyfyg/
xdkYaemufrdrd\ Image > Adjustment
> Levels udka&G;cs, fyg/ midpoint udk
drag v kyf yHk\ wzufwcsuf&Sd
shapes rsm; wlnDvkeD;yg;jzpfat mi f
csdefyg/ NyD;vQi f''ok" udka&G;yg/
Step (5) xdkYaemufrdrd\ image udkFit
in window jyKv kyfyg/ wzef
channel palette wGi f RGB
composite channel ud kactive
jyKvkyf image 2 ck\ t a&mi f
udkMunfhyg/ image 2 ck&Sd
colour rwlao mae&m&Sdt
a&mi f[ mwxyfwnf; jzpfae
onfudkawGU&rSmjzpfygw, f/
Step (6) Layer palette udkactive jyKvkyfyg/
layer 1 udkyJ click ESdyf active jyK
vkyfxm;yg/ background image ESi fh
t a&mi fwpf xyf wnf ;jzpf at mi fblend
vkyfoGm;rSmjzpfygw, f/ Layer palette
at mufajc&Sdadd layer mask icon
wGi fclick ESdyfyg/ Layer mask icon
ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ xdklayer mask
icon ud ktarget xm; brush tool udk
a&G;yg/ Brush size 250 pixel, soft
edged brush udka&G;cs, fyg/ mode-
normal, opacity 100% xm;yg/ ' gh
t jyi fforeground colour t eufa&mi fbackground colour udkt jzLa&mi fodkYxm;ay;yg/ Layer palette wGi f
layer mask icon udkactive jyKvkyf image 2 ckMum; colour blend jzpfonfht xdbrush tool jzi fhwdkufyg/
' D t qi f awGjyKvk yf NyD ;&i f awmhchannel palette t wGi f; grayscale wef zd k ;rsm;ud klevel command ud k oH k ; t a&mi f
ndNyD;jzpfonfht wGufoi f\ yHkwGi flayer 2 ckMum;&Sdt a&mi frsm; wlnDaeonfukdawGU&rSmjzpfygonf/
wi fwi fat ;("mwk)
55
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Step (1) RGB document t opf
wpf ck ud kpwi f zef wD ; , l
yg/ 4i f; document size
wefzdk;udkwidth 6.5'',
High 2'' Resolution 150
dpi x m;ay;yg/ x dkY
aemufimage &JUBack-
ground ud kt a&mi fjznf h
&eft wGuf''d'' key udk
Photoshop 7.0
-
o uf ouf 0 if ; (Graphic Training)
Triple X

logo Design
Press jyKvkyfNyD; Option-Delete (pc:control + Badspace) jzi fhPress jyKvkyfjci f;jzi fhforeground color udk
t a&mi fjznfhjci f;jzpfygw, f/ xdkYaemufforeground color udkt jcm;t a&mi fajymi f;vJ&eft wGuffore-
ground color swatch ay:wGi fclick jyKvkyfNyD; Bright red color udka&G;cs, fyg/ xdkYaemuf4i f; Image
ay:wGi fupper case Type ''x'' &&Sd&efTool box xJrS Type tool udka&G;cs, fNyD; 4i f;&JUFont rS mHelvetica
Black ESi fhFont size rSm165 pts avmufxm;ay;yg/ 4i f;pmom;udkt ao;pdwfjyi fqi fEdki f&efTool option
bar rSCharacter Palette Button ay:rS mclick jyKvk yf NyD ; Horizontatlly scale field rS m210% xm;ay;Ed k i f ygw, f /
oi f jyKvk yf cJ h aompmom;t wG uflayer palette wG i fType layer wpf ckjzpf ay:vmwmawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygvd rf h r, f /
Step (2) 4i f; Type layer udkt ao;pdwfjyi fEdki f&ef
Work Path jyKv kyf&ygr, f/ oi fht aeeJY
Type layer ud kWork Path zef wD ;Ed k i f &eflayer
menu at mufrSType rSwpfqi fhCreate
Work Path udka&G;cs, fvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf
4i f; layer wGi fPath vrf;aMumi f;rsm;udk
&Si f;&Si f;vi f;vi f; jri fEdki f&efLayer Palette
xJ&SdType Layer \ Eye icon ay:wGi f
click jyKvkyfjci f;jzi fhLayer \ t a&mi fudk
, m, DaysmufapEdki fygw, f/ 4i f; Work Path udksave jyKvkyf&efwindow menu rSpath udka&G;cs, fNyD;
work path name ay:wGi fDouble-click jyKvkyfEdki fygw, f/ save path dialogbox ay:vmaomt cgOK
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
jyKvkyfyg/ Path 1 t aeeJY&Sdaeygap/
Step (3) t qi fh(2) wGi fjyKvkyfcJhaomPath 1 udkt ao;pdwf
jyi f qi f Ed k i f &efToolbox xJ rSPen tool ud ka&G ;cs, f NyD ; 4i f ;\
option bar rSAuto Add/ Delete checked box udk
a&G;ay;&ygr, f/ xdkYaemufcommand key (PC:control-
key) ESdyfjci f;jci fhDirect selection tool udkajymi f;vJapyg
w, f/ 4i f; Direct selection tool jzi fhPaht 1 \ line
segment ay:wGi fclick jyKvkyfjci f;jzi fhPath 1 t wGuf
Anchor point rsm; jzpf ay:vmwmawG Y &ygr, f / xd k Y aemuf
Path 1 selection jzpfNyDqdk&i fcommand key (PC: control
Step (4) t qi fh(4) t aeeJYAnchor Point
rsm;ud kwd k ;jci f ;jzpf ygw, f / Segment
line ay:&SdTop-left Anchor Point
at muf em;wG i fclick jyKvk yf jci f ;jzi f h
yHkrSmjri f&wJht wdki f; Anchor Point
wpf ckwd k ;apygw, f / 4i f ; Point ay:
wGi foption key (PC: Alt key) EdSyf
jci f;jzi fh4i f;udkNew point jzpf
Step (5) t qi f h(4) wG i fjyKvk yf cJ h aomNew Anchor Point
rsm;udkjyi fqi fjci f; jzpfygw, f/ Paht 1 &JUtop-
left Anchor Point ay:wGi fcommand key (PC:
control key) ESdyfNyD; b, fbufodkYa&TUcsvdkufyg/
xd k Y aemufb, f buf rSSecond Anchor Point ay:
wG i fcommand key (PC: control key) xyf rH ES d yf NyD ;
nmbufat mufem;odkYa&TUyg/ yHkrSmjyxm;wJht
wdki f; jyKvkyf[ k' Dt qi fhrSmkeyboard shortcut
t oHk;jyKNyD; nmbufrSExample yHkt wdki f; Path 1
ay:&SdAnchor Point rsm;udkadjustment
jyKvkyfjci f;jzpfygw, f/
key) udkvTwfvdkufyg/ (owdjyK&r, fht csufuawmhoi fht aeeJYsegment line ay:odkYPen
tool udka&GUvdkufcsdefrSmPlus sign Pen tool (add-Anchor-point) jzpfay:vmwmawGU&ygr, f/
4i f; Plus Pen tool [ mPath 1 \ segment line wpfckay:wGi fAnchor point rsm;wdk;apNyD; 4i f;
Anchor point wpfckay:odkYoi fh&JUPen tool udka&GUvdkufwJht csdefrSmMinus sign Pen tool
(Delete Anchor-point) jzpfay:vmygr, f/ 4i f; Minus Pen tool [ mwdk;xm;aompoint rsm;
ud kdelete jyKvkyfygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhpmzwfolt aeeJYPath vrf;aMumi f; wpfckay:wGi f An-
chor point rsm; vdkt yfovdkt wdk;t avsmhjyKvkyfEdki fygw, f/
at mi fcreate vkyfEdki fygw, f/ enf;t m;jzi fh Convert Point tool udk, m, Dajymi f;vJapNyD; create
vkyfxm;aom New Point rShandles rsm;[ mBezier Adjustment t aeeJYRemove jzpfapygw, f/
xdkYaemufyHkrSmjyxm;onfhft wdki f; Anchor Point rsm; xyfwdk;Edki f&eft qi hf(4)rSjyKvkyfcsuft wdki f;
jyKvkyfyg/
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Forever Group
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Step (6) t qi fh(5) wGi fjyKvkyfcJhaomPath 1 ud klayer
wpfckjyKvkyfjci f;jzpfygw, f/ oi fht aeeJYNew
layer wpf ckzef wD ;Ed k i f &efLayer Palette at muf
ajc&SdCreate New Layer icon ay:wGi fclick
jyKvkyfyg/ xdkYaemufPath Palette udkzGi fhNyD; 4i f;
Paht 1 udkselection wpfckjyKvkyfEdki f&efPath 1
ay:wGi f command-click (PC: control-click)
Ed S yf &ygr, f / xd k Y aemuf4i f ; selection t wG i f ; foreground color (Bright red) fill jzpf ap&ef
option-Delete (PC: Alt Backspace) ES d yf yg/ 4i f; selection t wGuflayer 1 ck&&Sdygr, f/
Step (7) 4i f; Layer udkBevel and Emboss style
zef wD ;Ed k i f &efLayer Palette at muf ajcrS''f"
icon ,Add a layer style icon ay:wG i f click
ESdyfNyD; Bevel and Emboss udka&G;cs, fyg/
layer style dialog box ay:vmaomt cg
yH k rS mjyxm;aomsetting t wd k i f ; a&G ;cs, f NyD ;
OK jyKvkyfyg/
Step (8) selection ud kvd k t yf ovd kjyi f qi f Ed k i f &ef t wG uf
select menu at mufrSModify rSwqi fh
contruct ud ka&G ;cs, f &ygrnf / 4i f ; dialog box
xJwGi f6 pixels xm;ay;NyD; OK jyKvkyfyg/ se-
lection &J Ut aet xm;[ musKH UoG m;wmawG U&
ygr, f/ xdkYaemufDelect (PC: Backspace)
ES d yf jci f ;jzi f hlayer xJ &S dt a&mi f ysuf apygonf /
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (9) aemufxyfNew Layer ( layer 2) wpfckzefwD;, lyg/ 4i f; layer &Sd
selection t wGi f; Red color fill jzpfap&efoption-Delete (Alt-Back-
space) ESdyf&ygr, f/ xdkYaemuf selection aysmufap&efcommand-D
(PC: control-D) ESdyfyg/ 4i f; layer 2 ud kdrap shadow style zefwD;&ef
Layer Palette at mufajcrSAdd a layer style icon ay:wGi fclick
ESdyfNyD; drop shadow udka&G;cs, f&ygr, f/ 4i f; drop shadow &JUset-
ting udkdefult setting xm;wmt aumi f;qHk;yJjzpfygw, f/ xdkYaemuf
layer style dialog box xJ &S dleft-hand side wG i f &S d aomstyle list ay:wG i f
Step (10) 4i f ; layer t wG ufaemuf xyfstyle wpf ckjyKvk yf Ed k i f
&efstyle sist xJ &S dGradient Overlay name ay:wG i f
click jyKvk yf NyD ; azmf jyxm;onf hsetting t wd k i f ; a&G ;
cs, fyg/ aocsm&eft wGufBlend Mode at muf &S d
Gradient aemufbuf&SdReverse check box udk
a&G ;cs, f NyD ; scale wef bd k ;rS m130% xm;ay;&ygr, f /
aemuft qi fhwGi f style x nfh&eft wGuf OK
rES d yf ygeJ Y OD ;/
Bevel and Emboss name ay:wGi fclick jyKvkyfNyD; at mufrSmay;xm;aomsetting t oHk;jyKyg/
4i f; style xJ&Sd shading at mufrSGloss Contour rS mCove-deep udka&G;cs, fNyD; Anti-aliased
check box wGi fclick ESdyfyg/ xdkYaemufHighlight Mode &Sdcolor swatch wGi fclick ESdyfNyD; Red
color ud ka&G ;cs, f yg/ 4i f ; red color [ moi f h &J U''x" logo ay:wG i f &S d aomt a&mi f ES i f h wl nD &ygr, f /
pmzwfolt aeeJYOK rSmclick rjyKvkyfrdygapESi fh/
Stpe (11) t qi fhrSm4i f; layer t wGufstrok style zefwD;jci f;
jzpf ygw, f / xd k Y aemufstyle list xJ &S dstroke name ay:wG i f
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
click ES d yf NyD ; ay;xm;aomsetting t wd k i f ;
t oHk;jyK&ygr, f/ 4i f; layer t wGuf
style effect NyD ;jynf h pH k rIrS ef uef rI&S d NyD qk d &i f
OK rS mclick ES d yf yg/ xd k Y aemuf4i f ; logo
jyKvkyfNyD; smaller 'x' logo zefwD;Edki f&ef
oi fvdkt yfovdksteps rsm;udkdupli-
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smaller type udkoHk;NyD; lowercase ''x''
zefwD;yg/ 4i f; type layer t wGufyHkrSm
jri f &onf h t wd k i f ; layer ''x'' \ b, f buf
wGi fsmalle r''x'' wpfckzefwD;Edki f&efoi fjyKvkyfcJhaomenf;vrf;t wdki f; t qi fh(1)rS(5)
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ESdyfvdkufjci f;jzi fhPath rSPoint wpfckudkRemove jzpfapygw, f/ ( enf;jzi fhsmaller ''x"
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(Graphic Training)
60
No.4 Vol.5
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001 ckESpfSIGGRAPH kyf&Si fHkrSmjyocJhwJh
' ' Pipe Dream" 3D animation [ mILM
(' grSr[ kwf) Digital domain &JUv uf&m
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0if;ol&vdIif (special effects)
3D
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orchestra
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vS nf h uG uf awGyg0i f ygw, f / yxrt qi f h t aeeJ YpOf ;
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animation awG &J Useries wpf ck jzpf cJ h ygw, f / aemuf qH k ;
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Track wpfck\ taMumif;
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company &JULatest Video Album xkwfEdki fwJht xd
at mi fjri fcJhygw, f/ ' ghjyi fWayne [ mol&JUoHpHkwl
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animation udkRender v kyf&ygw, f/ ' Dt qi fhudk
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der vkyfMunfh&ygw, f/ wpfcgRender vkyf&i f5 to
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xm;ygw, f/ xm;ygw, f/ xm;ygw, f/ xm;ygw, f/ xm;ygw, f/
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uckefr, fqdkwmBudKwi fpOf;pm;&ygw, f/ MIDI mo-
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yg0i f ygw, f / qG J aqmi f rI t &S d qH k ; oD csi f ;yg yg0i f ygw, f / qG J aqmi f rI t &S d qH k ; oD csi f ;yg yg0i f ygw, f / qG J aqmi f rI t &S d qH k ; oD csi f ;yg yg0i f ygw, f / qG J aqmi f rI t &S d qH k ; oD csi f ;yg yg0i f ygw, f / qG J aqmi f rI t &S d qH k ; oD csi f ;yg
bJ/ ' Dt yk' frSmvnf; bJ/ ' Dt yk' frSmvnf; bJ/ ' Dt yk' frSmvnf; bJ/ ' Dt yk' frSmvnf; bJ/ ' Dt yk' frSmvnf; Drum stick awGu awGu awGu awGu awGu
vT J cwf NyD ; oD csi f ;ud kwD ;cwf aewmt vG ef vT J cwf NyD ; oD csi f ;ud kwD ;cwf aewmt vG ef vT J cwf NyD ; oD csi f ;ud kwD ;cwf aewmt vG ef vT J cwf NyD ; oD csi f ;ud kwD ;cwf aewmt vG ef vT J cwf NyD ; oD csi f ;ud kwD ;cwf aewmt vG ef
Munfhaumi f;ygw, f/ Munfhaumi f;ygw, f/ Munfhaumi f;ygw, f/ Munfhaumi f;ygw, f/ Munfhaumi f;ygw, f/
(5) Acoustic Curves oDcsi f;/ oDcsi f;/ oDcsi f;/ oDcsi f;/ oDcsi f;/
Album wpfckv Hk;rSmv kyfudki f&wm wpfckv Hk;rSmv kyfudki f&wm wpfckv Hk;rSmv kyfudki f&wm wpfckv Hk;rSmv kyfudki f&wm wpfckv Hk;rSmv kyfudki f&wm
t vG , f ul qH k ;oD csi f ;ygbJ / ' D oD csi f ;ud k t vG , f ul qH k ;oD csi f ;ygbJ / ' D oD csi f ;ud k t vG , f ul qH k ;oD csi f ;ygbJ / ' D oD csi f ;ud k t vG , f ul qH k ;oD csi f ;ygbJ / ' D oD csi f ;ud k t vG , f ul qH k ;oD csi f ;ygbJ / ' D oD csi f ;ud k
melody t om;ay;wD; cwfx m;yg t om;ay;wD; cwfx m;yg t om;ay;wD; cwfx m;yg t om;ay;wD; cwfx m;yg t om;ay;wD; cwfx m;yg
w, f / w, f / w, f / w, f / w, f /
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MIDI ay:wGi fl;oGyfjci f; ay:wGi fl;oGyfjci f; ay:wGi fl;oGyfjci f; ay:wGi fl;oGyfjci f; ay:wGi fl;oGyfjci f;
MIDI [ mAnimusic udkeffectively aumi f;aumi f;
ay;Edki fygw, f/ MIDI qdkwmMusical Instrument Digital Interface
udkqdkvdkjci f;bJjzpfygw, f/ olu synthesizer eJ Ycomputer Mum;u
communication signal wpfckyg/ ' DMIDI u vuf&Sdplay vkyfaewJh
song &J UNecessary Information t uk ef vH k ;ud kazmf jyay; Ed k i f ygw, f /
Timing, Pitch, duration eJYt jcm; Parameter awG u t p t m;vH k ;ud k
User odat mi fazmfjyEdki fygw, f/ ' Denf;ynmr&SdbJeJYAnimusic
[ my&d owf ud kt H h t m;oi f h oG m;at mi fzrf ;pm;Ed k i f vd rf h rS mr[ k wf ygbl ;/
''Keyframe awGrsm;rsm;upm;wmeJYuRefawmfwdkY[ mAnimating
Stuff awGjzpfaeygvdrfhr, f}}vdkYWayne u ajymygw, f/
Sonics ud kol Y &J UKinetic Animations awGvk yf Ed k i f zd k Yt wG uf
Animusic u software eJ YHardware ESpfckaygi f;pyft vkyfvkyfyHkudk
jyoEdki fcJhygw, f/ ' D3D Orchestra xJrSmHardware Synths awG
ygygw, f/ t "du uawmhRoland, Emu, Kurzweil eJYNord wdkYu
xk wf wJ h*D wyp nf ;awG ygbJ / NyD ;awmh' gawGt oH xG uf vmzd k Y t wG uf
software udkt oHk;jyKcJhygw, f/
yxrqHk; Animusic Sample udk 3ds max t m; vufawGU
uRrf;usi fxm;ol David Crognale t m; jyocJhygw, f/ olu ]]' D
Show [ muRef awmfwoufpG J xi f usef &pf apr, f hjyuG uf wpf ck ygyJ }}
vd k YrS wf csuf cscJ h ygw, f / ord k ;usjzpf pOf awG jzpf wJ h Acoustic Curve
Animate vkyf&mwdkYrSmt awmfcufcufcJcJvkyf, lcJh&ygw, f/ yxr
t aeeJYWayne u David udkolY&JUt jri ft m; Outline csjyygw, f/
' Dscene xJu Instruments awGudkb, fvdkAnimate vkyfr, f?bm
t oH awG xnf h csi f w, fqd k wmawG ud kES pf a, muf xd k i f NyD ; n d Ed I i f ;, l Mu
ygw, f/ ' Dt csdefrSm''Lytle'' u oDcsi f;udka&;pyfNyD;pD; aeygNyD/
' gaMumi f hb, fsynthesizer u bmt oH awGxG uf vmr, f qd k wmud k
BudKwi fodaeNyDaygh/ NyD;awmhInstruments awGu Graphical Ver-
sion t aeeJYb, fvdkyhkpH' DZdki f;qi f&r, fqdkwmygod&Sdxm;ygNyD/
' DrSmyJDavid u Wayne &UJIdea ay:rSmt ajccHNyD; themes base
sketches awGudkpwi fa&;qGJygw, f/ ' Day:rSmyHkpHrsKd;pHkeJYoHk;oyfvdkY
t NyD;rSmawmholwdkY[ mInstruments awGudk3D b, fvdkaqmuff
r, fqdkwmudkpOfpm;rdoGm;ygNyD/ ' gaMumi fhDavid u Instruments
awGudk3Dmax xJrSmqGJygw, f/ ' grSvnf; Music animation soft-
ware eJYudkufnDr, fhmodel awG&&SdrSmyg/ t Jh' DaemufolwdkY[ m
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run Munfhygw, f/ b, fvdkt usKd;oufa&mufrI&SdEdki fw, fqdkwmudk
pOf;pm;ygw, f/ prf;oyfrIt enf;i , ft NyD;rSmawmhDavid u In-
struments awG t wG ufvd k t yf r, f hLevel Requirement ud kowf rS wf
ygw, f/ NyD;awmhcefYnm;xnf0gvSwJhStage BuD;udkpNyD;aqmufyg
w, f/ ' Dae&mrSmvnf; Light Design udkxnfhpOf;pm;&ygw, f/ ' D
Animation Tune awGeJYvdkufz, fr, fhColor awGudka&G;ygw, f/
NyD;wJht cgrSmawmhcamera motion ydki f;udkpOf;pm;Muygao;w, f/
camera eJ YInstruments awGb, f vd k upm;rvJ / Music eJ Uaumvd k uf
zufnDat mi f b, fvdkdkuful;rvJqdkwmpOf;pm;Mu&ygw, f/
' gawG[ mAnimation jyKvk yf wJ h ol wd k i f ; BuH KawG UMuwJ hud p awG ygbJ /
Wayne &JUMusic matching vkyfjci f; t ydki f;[ mvnf; ' D
Project t wG ufwm0ef BuD ;vS ygw, f / ol u aumvd yf rS muwnf ;u
Piano eJYorgan wD;enf;ynmudkavhvmcJhygw, f/ NyD;awmh''Prog
Rock Band" rSmt aysmfwrf; keyboard player t jzpf0i fa&mufvkyf
udki fcJhygao;w, f/]] Music eJYywfoufvdkYuRefawmfht wGuft
aumi f ;qH k ;t awG Ut BuH Ku keyboard ud kInstrumental rock yH k pH wD ;cwf
wmygbJvdkY}}qdkygw, f/ ' Dae&mrSmolYudk]]b, folYoDcsi f;udkAni-
mate vk yf csi f ygovJ }}qd k &i fol u ''Rick Wakeman'' &J UoD csi f ;awG ud k
''Instrumental 3D Design eJYwD;r, fvdkYajzygvdrfhr, f/
NyD ;awmhol wd k Y &J Ut aumi f ;qH k ; zef wD ;Ed k i f rI awG ud kat mi f jri f
rI awG eJ Y t wlcH pm;Ed k i f ygw, f / ' gud ky&d owf uvnf ; t m;ay;ygw, f /
, ckxufxdAnimusic Team [ molwdkY&JUHk;t vkyfu xdki fcHkawGrSm
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]]uRef awmf wd k Y [ mBuD ;rm;wJ hzef wD ;rI rsKd ;awG ud kpd wf 0i f pm;
Muygw, f}}vdkYWayne u ajymygw, f/ wu, fhay;pGrf;Edki frIrsKd;[ m
y&dowfudkstereoscopic &JUa&SUrSmxdki fcdki f;NyD;?multi-channel t oH
rsKd ; ay;xm;H k eJ Yrjynf h pH k ao;ygbl ;/ ' D uxG uf ay:vmwJ ht oH awG [ m
SIGGRAPH &J Ustandard ud kvH k ;0rD zd k Yvd k ygw, f / uJ' gqd koi f vnf ;
3D eJYywfoufvdkYAnimusic Stunned wpfckvkyfzdkYjyi fqi fxm;yg/
0i f;ol&vdIi f
(Special Effects)
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
After Effect
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Animation
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t axmuft ulay;ygw, f/ Effect rsm;udkBudKwi fjyKvkyf save vkyfxm;NyD;
vdkt yfwJht cgvG, fulpGmqGJ, lt oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ t jyi frSmrjri fawGUEdki fwJh
t &mrsm;?vIyf&Sm; rIrsm;udkvnf; uGefysLwmjzi fhjyKvkyfzefwD;Edki fygw, f/
wpf cgwpf &Hk yf &S i f ?AD ' D , d k xk wf vk yf a&; uk r P D rsm;[ mol wd k Y &J Uuk r P D(logo)
rsm;udkzvi fpuav;rsm;ESi fhwGJzuf aMuji mavh&Sdygw, f/ zvi fpuav;rsm;
avxJwGi fvGi fhaeyHkrsm; jyKvkyfMuygw, f/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; After Effect rSmzJBudK;p
av;rsm; avxJwGi fvGi fharsmaeonfhyHkpHrsKd;jzpfat mi fzefwD;MunfhrSmjzpfygw, f/
a
yxrOD;pGmAfter Effect wGi fSolid
wpfckudkEffect > Render > xJrS4-
color Gradient jzi f h aygi f ;pyf &efzef wD ;
&ygr, f/ xdklayer ay:rSmt rJa&mi f
New Solid wpfckx yfrHjyKv kyf&
ygr, f /
t eufa&mi f solid ay:wGi f Pentool
udkt oHk;jyK zJBudK;pav; rsm;yHkpHay:
at mi fMask jyKvkyf&ygr, f/ &&Sdaom
zJ Bud K;puav;rsm; ud k3D yH k pH jzpf ay:vm
ap&efBevel Alpha Effect t oHk;jyK
jyKjyi fay;&ygr, f/
1.
2.
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yxrjyKvkyfxm;aomzJBudK; (Ribbon layer) ESi fh
logo layer ud kSwitches/Mode xJrS3D layer
icon udkON ay;&ygr, f/ xdkYaemufNew Light
ES pf ckaygi f ;pyf vd k uf ygu I csi f pzG , faMumf ji mav;
wpfckudk&&SdrSmjzpfygw, f/
&Jri f;xdkuf(special effect)
Ref: Computer Arts. March 2003
zJBudK;pav;rsm; yHkoP mefay:vGi f
v mv Qi f v Iyf&Sm;rI&Sdap&efWave
warp Effect udkt oHk;jyK&ygr, f/
xdkt cgzJBudK;av;rsm; avxJwGi f
vGi fharsmaeonfhyHkoP mefrsKd; ay:
vGi fvmygvdrfhr, f/ jyKvkyfNyD;oGm;wJh
layer 2 ckudkPre-compose jyKvkyf
&ygr, f /
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ESpfouf&mLogo wpfckudk
jyKvkyf Affter Effect odkY
ac:, l&ygr, f/ xdkLogo
udkvnf; 3D ESi fhwlat mi f
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jyKjyi fay;&ygr, f/
3.
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5.
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No.4 Vol.5
yHkESdyfxkwfa0onfh"mwfyHkrsm; wpfcgw&H
t rnf;a&mi fbufoef;aejci f; (t rnf;a&mi fnKdUae
jci f;) rsm;udkwpfcgwpf&HawGUjri f&rnfjzpf\ /
jy emrsm;udkajz&Si f;&ef t csuf(3) csufjzi fh
ajz&Si f;Edki fonf/ , i f;wkdYrSm(1) Calibration (2) tone
compression ESi fh(3) dot gain enf;wdkYjzi fhumuG, f
Ed k i f onf / , ck aqmi f ;yg;wG i fdot gain ES i f h, i f ;ES i f h ywf
ouf onf houf a&muf rI rsm;t aMumi f ; aqG ;aEG ;wi f jy
oG m;rnf jzpf ygonf /
t a&mi f t Ek t &i f ht qi f h qi f h jzi f hazmf jy&m
wGi fdot yHkpHt rsKd;rsKd;jzi fhaygi f;pyfNyD; azmfjyjci f;jzpf
onf / dot rsm;\ t &G , f t pm;onfzvi f rS wqi f h
yH k ES d yf puf jzi f hd k uf ES d yf &mwG i frl vt &G , f t pm;xuft
enf ;i , f yd k BuD ;rm;oG m;wwf onf / pu Lay:wG i fyH k ES d yf
vdkufonfht cgyHkESdyfpufu xdkdot \ t &G, ft pm;
t wd k i f ; d k uf ES d yf ay;vd k uf aomf vnf ; yH k ES d yf rS i f onfpu L
ay:a&muf onf h t cgab;buf od k Yt enf ;i , f ysH UoG m;
onf/ t b, faMumi fhqdkaomfyHkESdyfrSi fonfa&aq;
uJ h od k Ypu Lupk wf , l oG m;NyD ; ab;buf od k Yri f ysH UES H YoG m;
wwfaomaMumi fhjzpfonf/
wpfcsKdUaomt ajct aersm;wGi fawmh
zvi fudkyHkrESdyfrDowKyvdwfjym;ay: yHkul;onfh
t qi fhwGi f jy emjzpfyGm;wwfonf/ odkYaomf
vnf; t rsm;pkjzpfwwfonfrSmawmhyHkESdyfrSi fonf
puLay:wGi fysHUESHUoGm;jci f;omjzpfonf/
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Dot \ oufa&mufrIudk&mcdki fEIef;jzi fh
azmfjyonf/ yHkrSeft m;jzi fh50% dot jzi fhwdki f;wm
avh&Sdonf/ 50% dot udkt oHk;jyK&jci f;rSm, i f;onf
maximum dot gain t aejzi fht oHk;jyKavh&Sdaom
aMumi fhjzpfonf/ dot \ yg0i frIonfyHk\ highlight
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puLt rsKd;t pm; ay:wGi fvnf; rlwnfonf/ Oyrm-
coated vkyfxm;aompuLrsm;wGi fdot gain values
onf10 % rS20 % Mum;&SdwwfNyD; coated vkyfr
xm;aom(dk;dk;) puLrsm;wGi f20 % rS30 % t xd
&Sdwwfonf/ t csKdUaomowi f;pmdkufpuLrsm;wGi f
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a&mufwwfaomt csufrsm;&Sdao;onf/ , i f;wdkYrSm
yHkESdyfpuf\ csdefndxm;rI yHkpH?image udkyHkazmfrnfh
zvi fscreen enf;pepf?screen \ t pdwft BuJ?puL
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No.4 Vol.5
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dot gain onf AM-screened images xuf ydkBuD;
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t &nft aoG;aumi f;rGefaom"mwfyHkrsm;
onfdot gain aMumi fhysufpD;oGm;wwfonf/ dot
gain rrS ef rI aMumi f hyH k rsm;onft a&mi f yd k &i f h oG m;NyD ;
jywfom;rI (contrast) vnf; avsmhoGm;wwfonf/
t xl;ojzi fhmidtone rsm;onf &i fhoGm;wwfonf/
t b, f h aMumi f h qd k aomfrl vuwnf ;u dot gain t jri f h
qH k ; 50 % &S d xm;NyD ; 20 % dot gain ouf a&muf rI aMumi f h
rlv 50 % ESi fhaygi f;ummidtone value onf70 %
jzpfoGm;aomaMumi fhjzpfonf/ xdkt cgrsKd;wGi fyHkwpf
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cJ h NyD ; dot gain 20 % aMumi f hyH k rnf ;oG m;onf ud kawG Ujri f
&rnf jzpf onf /
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aMumi f Y rnf ; aMumi f Y rnf ; aMumi f Y rnf ; aMumi f Y rnf ; aMumi f Y rnf ;
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t vdkt avsmufxdef;csKyfay;onfhfunction ygonf/
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rsm;ud kadjustment vk yf Ed k i f onf / a&G ;cs, f p&mt qi f
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uJhodkYmanually xdef;nd&mwGi f vkyf
aqmi fyHkenf; ESpfenf;&Sdonf/
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:.:..: .__..
enf;jzi fhjyKvkyfygu yHkudkajymi f;vnf;rI
onfjyKjyi f r&awmh/ xdkYaMumi fh enf;udkt oHk;
rjyKci frl vyH k ud kod rf ;xm;oi f h onf / jyKjyi f NyD ;yH k ud k vnf ;
emrnfwpfrsKd;jzi fhodrf;xm;vQi faumi f;onf/
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trol + C) Curve ay:vmygu 50 % gammar Curve \
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&v' fudkjri fawGUEdki fjci f;yi fjzpfonf/ Curve jzi fh
csd ef n d NyD ;ygu aemuf xyf t qi f h rsm; vk yf p&mrvd k ay/
t m;enf;csufrSmCruve tool jzi fhcsdefndNyD;oGm;aom
yHkonfwpfcgxJ ajymi f;vJoGm;NyD; jyi fr&awmhjci f;
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bufat mufaxmi fhrSTransfer buttom ud kclick vkyf
yg/ 50 % box xJodkY30 % dkufxnfhyg/ NyD;vQi fsave
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t oHk;jyKvQi fEPS File t jzpfodrf;qnf;jci f;yi fjzpf
onf/ (oi f\ yHkonf screen ay:wGi f rnfodkYrQ
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t u, f oi fonfPrinter rsKd;pHkjzi fhim-
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t rsKd;rsKd;jzi fhprinter wpfrsKd;pDt wGufxkwfEdki fonf/
rnf od k Y yi f ajymi f ;ajymi f ; rl vyH k ud kxd cd k uf jci f ; r&S d aom
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yHkwpfyHkudkscanning vkyfonfht csdefrSp
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rdrddkufaeuspuLjzi fhdkufaeusyHkESdyfpufwGi fdkuf
rnfjzpf wpfBudrfcsdefndHkjzi fhvHkavmufonf/ odkY
aomf ji m;aomf vnf ; , aeY acwf onfimage ud kt oH k ;
jyK&efmedia rsm; rsm;pGm&&Sdaeojzi fhrnfonfht csdef
wG i frnf onf h yH k pH jzi f hrnf uJ h od k YyH k ES d yf xk wf a0jci f ; vk yf
rnf ud kajym&cuf vmonf / &S i f ;&S i f ;ajym&vQi fyH k wpf yH k
udkenf;vrf;aygi f;pHkjzi fhxkwfvkyfzdkY&efjyi fqi f&rnfh
oabm&S d onf / image ud kRGB rSCMYK od k Yajymi f ;
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onfht cgwGi fjzpfap dot gain udkt oHk;jyKEdki fonf/
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odkYajymi f;vJonfht cgwGi fOD;pGmDot gain udkcsdefnd
&rnf/ wGi fDot gain udkcsdefndrIESi fhywfouf
zvi f cef ;ref ae*sm(od k h )wm0ef &S d ol l ES i f hBud Kwi f aqG ;aEG ;
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xdkodkYjyKvkyf&eft ajct aeray;ygu dot gain t rsKd;
rsKd;jzi fhoi fvdkcsi fonfh&v' f&onft xdprf;oyfjyK
vk yf oi f h onf /
ud k wl ;
Ref: Taz Tally . Ph.D
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Step (1) jyi fqi fvdkwJh"mwfyHkwpfyHkudkzGi fhyg/
xdkYaemufTool Box xJrSElliptical
Marquee tool udka&G;cs, fNyD;?4i f;
Image &JUnmbuft pdwft ydki f;udk
large oval selection wpfckjyvkyf&yg
r, f/ yHkrSmjri f&onfht wdki f; jyKvkyf
yg/
Edki fi HwumavqdyfBuD;rsm;wGi f
t 0i ft xGufaygufudknTefjyaomvrf;nTef
t rS wf t om; qd k i f ;bk wf rsm;ES i f h wG J vQufaMumf
ji mrsm;ud koi f ud k , f wd k i fawG Uzl ;csi f awG Uzl ;rnf /
od k Y r[ k wfk yf &S i f Zmwf vrf ;rsm;wG i fawG Uzl ;csi f
awG Uzl ;vd rf h rnf / d k ;pi f ;aomaMumf ji m' D Zd k i f ;
rsm;udkPhotoshop jzi fht vG, fwuljrefjref
qefqefjyKvkyfEdki fonf/ , ck aqmi f;yg;
wGi f blueberry wireless PDA rsm;
xkwfvkyfaomukrP D\ aMumfji mwpfckudk
Photoshop jzi fhrnfuJhodkYjyKvkyfEdki faMumi f;
wi fjyxm;ygonf/
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Step (2) Select Menu rSTransform Selection udk
a&G ;cs, f jci f ;jzi f h4i f ; selection wpf ck vH k ;wG i f
bounding box t aeeJYFree-Transform
wpfck&&Sdygr, f/ enf;vrf;udkt oHk;jyK
jci f;[ m4i f; selection {&d, mudkvdkt yf
ovdkTransform jyKvkyfEdki fygw, f/ xdkY
aemufbounding box \ b, fbuft jyi f
odkYoi fh&JUmouse cursor udka&TYUjci f;jzi fh
two-head-arrow ay:vmwmud kawG Ujri f &yg
r, f/ xdkYaemufclick-and-drag jyKvkyfNyD;
4i f; oval selection &JUnmbuft ay:odkY
rotate jyKvkyf&ygr, f/ oi fht aeeJYyHkrSmjy
xm;wJht wdki f; wlnDrI&SdNyDqdk&i fEnter Key
udkESdyf&ygr, f/
Step (3) t qi f h(3) t aeeJ Y"mwf yH k rS m
selection jzpfaewJht ydki f;rS
b, f buf t pd wf t yd k i f ;t m;vH k ;
selection jzpfap&eft wGuf
select menu rSinverse ud ka&G ;
cs, fygr, f/ (yHkwGi fawGUjri f
Ed k i f ygr, f /)
No.4 Vol.5
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Step (4) t qi fh(4) t aeeJY4i f; layer ay:wGi f
selection jzpf aewJ ht pd wf t yd k i f ;ud kaemuf
xyf layer wpfckt jzpf copy jyKvkyf&ef
command J (PC: control J) udkjyKvkyf&yg
r, f/ (layer palette xJwGi flayer 1 t jzpf
jri f awG UEd k i f ygr, f )
Step (5) t qi fh(5) t aeeJYBackground layer udkt a&mi f
csdefwJht ydki f;jzpfygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhlayer palette xJ&Sd
Background Layer udkclick jyKvkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf4i f;
layer background ud kt vi f ;t arS mi f jyKvk yf zd k Y t wG uf
Image menu rSAdjustments rSwqi fhlevels udka&G;
cs, f yg/ level dialog box ay:vmwJ h t cgyH k rS mjri f awG U
&wJht wdki f; Background Layer udkLighten (High-
light) t vi f;a&mi fjzpfap&efOutput levels slider &Sd
lower-left ay:wGi fclick ESdyfNyD; slider \ nmbufudk
drag jyKvkyfjci f;jzi fhbackscreened effect wckudkzef
wD;Edki fygw, f/ 4i f; Background rS mlighten (t vi f;
t aet xm;) vH k avmuf rI&S d NyD qd k &i ftext pmom;rsm;ud k
vG , f ul pG mzwf Ed k i f ?ae&mcsxm;Ed k i f ygw, f / t J ' D aemuf
ok rSmclick jyKvkyfyg/
Step (6) ' Dt qi fhrSmBacground
layer udkrdrdpdwfBudKuf
color ajymi f;vJjci f; jzpf
ygw, f / t J ' D aemufIm-
age menu rSAdjustment
rS wqi f hHue/ saturation
ud ka&G ;cs, f &ygr, f / dia-
log box ay:vmwJht cg
dialog box &J Unmzuf at muf buf axmi f h rS m&S d wJ hcolorize check box ay:rS m
click jyKvk yf jci f ;jzi f hcolor wpf a&mi f wnf ;ud kOD ;wnfajymi f ;vJ Ed k i f ygw, f /
xdkYaemufBackground image t wGuftint color &&Sd&efHue slider drag
jyKvkyf&ygr, f/ (Oyrm- yHkrSmjyxm;onfht wdki f; blue tint udka&G;cs, f
ay;xm;&ygr, f/) ' gaMumi fhBlue tint &&Sd&ef saturation wefzdk;udk
wi fxm;ay;&ygr, f/ Lightness uawmht a&mi fwpfck&JUt Ek^t &i fh
jzpfapygw, f/ oi fht aeeJYtint color [ mpdwfBudKufjzpfNyDqdk&i fok rSm
click jyKvk yf &ygr, f /
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No.4 Vol.5
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Step (7) ' Dt qi fhrSmawmhlayer wpfckudkDrop shadow style
zef wD ;ay;jci f ;jzpf ygw, f / t J ' D aemuflayer palette rS m&S d wJ h
layer 1 ay:rSmclick jyKvkyfyg/ 4i f; layer udkstyle
jyKvk yf &eflayers palette &J Uat muf ajcrS m&S d wJ hlayer style
pop-up menu rSDrop shadow udka&G;cs, f&ygr, f/ 4i f;
Drop shadow &JUSize udkt oHk;jyKzdkYt wGufoi fh&JUim-
ages [ m300 dpi (or) higher image t wG ufDrop Shadow
&JUsize rSm17- avmufxm;ay;NyD; Low Resolution
Image t wG ufshadow size wG i f'' 10 '' avmufxm;ay;
&ygr, f/ shadow &JUAngle udkawmh180

avmufxm;
ay;yg/ ok rS mclick rjyKvkyf&ao;yg/
Step (8) t qi fh(8) t aeeJYuawmhDrop shadow color
udkka&G;cs, fzdkYt wGufDrop shadow dialog box
x J&Sdblack color swatch ay:rSmclick
jyKvkyfjci f;jzi fhcolor picker &&Sdvmygvdrfhr, f/
xdkYaemufshadow color &&SdzdkYt wGuftint udk
a&G ;cs, f xm;aomt a&mi f ES i f ht eD ;pyf qH k ;wl aom
t a&mi f&JUdarker shade udka&G;cs, f&ygr, f/
Oyrmt aeeJYtint rSmazmfjyxm;wJht a&mi f[ m
light blue jzpfaer, fqdk&i f4i f; layer t wGuf
dark blue color ud ka&G ;cs, f &ygr, f / t J ' D aemuf
4i f ; layer t wG ufblue shadow t aeeJ Yzef wD ;NyD ;
NyDqdk&i fok rS mclick jyKvkyfEdki fygw, f/
Step (9) t qi fh(9) aemufqHk;t qi fht aeeJYim-
age ay:rSmpmom;rsm;x nfh&ef (odkY)
graphic yHkrsm;xnfh&ef{&d, mowfrSwfzdkY
t wGufBackground layer ud ktinting (t
a&mi favQmhjci f;) Backscreening (t jzL
a&mi f t Munfazmuf jci f ;) wk d Y ud kjyKvk yf ay;
&ygr, f / Full color layer &J Ut ay:rSdrop
shadow rsm;vnf ; xyf rH xnf h ay;&ygr, f /
yH k &J Ut xl ud k vnf ; oi f h awmf &mxnf h ay;&yg
r, f/ t J' Daemuf NyD;jynfhpHkzdkYType tool
ud k oH k ;NyD ; vd k csi f wJ hpmom;awG d k ufxnf h NyD ;
&i frd rd xnf h csi f wJ h yH k ud kcopy ul ;, l vd k uf yg/
oufpk0i f;
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Photoshop 7.0 wG i fLayer wpf ck
pDwGi f(Background Layer rSvGJ ) Masks ESpfckpD&Sd
Ed k i f ygonf / t apmyd k i f ; Versions rsm;ES i f hquf pyf aom
Pixel-based layer Mask ESi fhthe new outline-based
Vector Mask wd k Yjzpf onf / Masks rsm;onf]]rnf
onf hLayer t yd k i f ;rsm;ud kazmf jyxm;onf }}]]rnf onf h
Layer t ydki f;rsm;udkzHk;uG, fxm;onf}}wdkYudkqHk;jzwf
ay;Ed k i f onf /
Photoshops Layer styles wGi fygaomNyD;cJhonfhaumfvHwpfckt wGi f; Masks rsm;ESi fhClipping Groups
styles rsm;udkt oHk;jyKjci f; t cGi fht vrf;rsm;udkuREfkyfwdkY&SmazGrawGU&SdrDxdkpmrsufESmrsm;wGi favhvmp&m
rusefawmhyg/ xdkYaMumi fhMasks rsm;ESi fhywfoufonfht ajccHt csuft vuft csKdUyg0i faomTopics udk
wpfcsufMunfhvdkufMuygpdkY/
Vector Masks
oi fonfVector Masks wpfckudkt xuf
wGi fazmfjyonfht wdki f; Layers palette \ at muf
ajc&SdaomAdd a Layer Masks icon wGi fCom-
mand (PC: Control) ESi fhClick ESdyfjci f;jzi fhLayer
wpfckx JodkYaygi f;x nfhay;Edki fygonf/ x dkYaemuf
Toolbox xJrSshape tool wpfckudka&G;cs, fyg/ (such
as the Ellipse) / Options Bar xJwGi fAdd to path
Area (+) icon wGi f Click ESdyfyg/ NyD;v Qi f Mask
wpf ck qG J yg/
Layer Mask (ok d Y ) Vector Mask wpf ck pD onf
4i f ;\ Layers content ES i f ht NrJ wrf ; csd wf quf aeay
onf/ Oyrmt m;jzi fhoi fonfMove tool jzi fhIm-
age wpfckudkdrag vkyfvQi f4i f;\ Mask onf Im-
age ES i f h t wla&G UoG m;vd rf h rnf / Image \ Area ud k vnf ;
rl vt wd k i f ; awG Ujri f &vd rf h rnf / Image Thumbnail ES i f h
Mask Thumbnail Mum;xJwGi f&SdaomLink Icon wGi f
click ESdyfaomt cgLink Icon aysmufoGm;NyD; Link
jyKwfoGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ Link csdwfqufjci f; r&Sdonfh
t wG ufImage ud ka&G UaomcgMask onfajymi f ;vJ rI
r&S d yg/ Image \ t jcm; t pd wf t yd k i f ;ay:vmvd rf h rnf /
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No.4 Vol.5
76
Mask jyKvkyfxm;aomLayer udkLayer
style ajymi f ;vJ aomt cgwG i fyH k aot m;jzi f ht em;pG ef ;
rsm;\ effects rsm;onfMask wG i fvd k uf ajymi f ;vJ
onf/ Oyrmt m;jzi fhsepia tint, a glow inside the
edges ESi fhdrop shadow paomstyle rsm;udkoi f\
layer wG i ft oH k ;jyKaomt cgVector Mask wG i f vnf ;
xyf wl ajymi f ;vJ vd rf h rnf / Layer name ay:wG i fDouble
ckick ES d yf vd k uf yg/ effect rsm;ud kjyi f qi f zef wD ;Ed k i f aom
layer style dialog box ay:vmvdrfhrnf/
Vector Mask Hide Effect t m; on vdkufjci f;t m;jzi fh
Glow ESi fhShadow rsm; aysmufo Gm;v drfhrnf/
t b, f h aMumi f h qd k aomfsepia tone color overlay t m;
t ukefoHk;xm;onfht wGufjzpfygonf/
Clipping Groups
Layer styles ESi fhx dx da&mufa&muf
t oH k ;jyKEd k i f aomt jcm;
Mask t rsKd;t pm;
wpfrsKd; jzpfo nfh
clipping group onf
group xJwGi f&Sdaom
t jcm; layer rsm;t
wGuf group \
at mufajc rS layer
xJwGi fyg&Sdaomt
em;ud kmask t aejzi f h
oHk;ygonf/ layer
mask od k Y r[ k wfVec-
tor mask t m; t oH k ;
jyKjci f;onf t usKd;t rsm;t jym;udk&&SdEdki fygonf/
(Oyrm- pmom;t aeESi fh&Sdaecsdefjyi fqi fEdki faom
t ajct aewG i f, i f ;pmom;ES i f himage ud kmask vk yf &ef
t wGufclipping group t m; ay;t yfxm;ygonf/)
image layer ESi fhpmom; layer t Mum; option click
jyKvkyf yHkwGi fjyxm;onfht wdki f; clipping group
jyKvkyfEdki fygonf/
Mask udkxyfrHjyKjyi fvdkvQi fshape t opf
t wG ufstyle udkt vdkt avsmufjyKjyi fay;oGm; rnf
jzpfygonf/ ae&mwGi f path selection tool udk
a&G;cs, f yxrqGJcJhaomellipse t m; reshaped
vkyfrSmjzpfygonf/ Free Transform udka&G;cs, f&ef
t wGufcommand T (PC: control -T) udkESdyfNyD; box
\ at mufajcaxmi fhwGi fdragging qGJyg/
Layer style dialog box wGi fBlending op-
tions section &S d''layer mask Hides Effect'' odkYr[ kwf
Vector Mask Hides Effects" udka&G;cs, fjci f;t m;jzi fh
mask \ vTrf;rdk;rIudkoff vkyfEdki fygonf/ xdkYaMumi fh
layer palette \ 'f' icon ay:wGi fdouble click ESdyf
layer style dialog box udkac:yg/ 4i f; box t wGi f;&Sd
Clipping group zefwD;aomt cgMasking
(clipping) layer \ t rnfudkunderline jzi fhazmfjy
xm;ygonf/ rnfonfhstyle udkrqdkclipping layer
wGi ft oHk;jyKxm;ygu clipped vkyfxm;aomlayer
udkt vdkt avsmuft oHk;jyKNyD;om; jzpfaevdrfhrnf/
No.4 Vol.5
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77
yHkrSeft m;jzi fhoi fonfclipped vkyfxm;
aomlayer t m; a&GUvQi fat mufbuf&Sdaomclip-
ping layer onfa&GUygoGm;rnfr[ kwfay/ clipped
vkyfxm;aomimage t m; ae&mjyefvnfcsvdkvQi f
clipping type odkYr[ kwfshape t wGi f;om&Edki fyg
onf/ pmom;t wGi f;&Sd"mwfyHkudkvSnfhvdkvQi flayer
palette &Sdphoto layer wGi fclick vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf
command T ESdyfNyD; Transform box \ corner Handle
rSem&DvufwHt wdki f; vSnfhyg/
t jcm;enf;v rf;wpfckrSmclipping v kyf
xm;aomGroup wpfckvHk;udka&TUvdkvQi fyxrOD;pGm
layer palette xJwGi flayer rsm;udklink vkyfyg/ link
vkyfxm;aomlayer rsm;onf wpfBudrfwnf;wGi f
a&TUjci f;?vSnfhjci f;?csKHUjci f;?csJUjci f;?effects rsm;udk
t oHk;jyKjci f;rsm; jyKvkyfEdki fygonf/
Clipping Group jyKvk yf jci f ;\ t m;omcsuf
wpfckrSmwpfcsdefwnf;wGi f layer rsm;t m; wpfck
xufydkNyD; Mask vkyf &Edki fygonf/ "mwfyHkwdki f;udk
vnf; t jcm; layer rsm; cGJNyD;om; jzpfaevdrhfrnf/
Ellipse shape layer ES i f hclipping group t m;
layers t m;vHk;xJokdYBase layer t jzpf aygi f;xnfh
vdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf layer xJ od k Ystyle wpfckoHk;yg/
'' Clipped" vkyfxm;aom"mwfyHkrsm; udkslight tint
rsm;xnfhjci f;?''pebbled'' uJhodkYaomsurface effects
rsm;udkt o Hk;jyKEdki fygo nf/ layer style t m;
photoshop 7.0 \ Mask ESi fhClipping Group t wl
rnf od k Y t oH k ;jyKrnf qd k onf ud kod &S d jci f ;rS mavmuopf
BuD;xJwGi frjzpfEdki fwmr&Sdbl;qdkonfudkzGi fhvSpfjyo
vdkufjci f;yi fjzpfygawmhonf/
ql ;
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Photoshop 7.0 &JUxl;jcm;csufuawmhHealing Brush
[ mImage wpf ck \ t pd wf t yd k i f ;rSt jcm; Image wpf ck \ color ES i f h
brightness wef zd k ;rsm;ud ka&mpyf NyD ; Source Texture rsm;ud kt ao;pd wf
azmf jyay;ygw, f / Healing brush ud kyH k rS ef t wd k i f ; t oH k ;jyKr, f qd k &i f
source point owfrSwfzdkYt wGufoption click (PC: Alt click) jyKvkyf
ay;&ygr, f/ xdkYaemufTexture rsm;yGm;&eft wGufcs, frIef;ay;&
ygr, f/ Repeating Pattern rsm;ESi fhvnf; t vG, fwul t oHk;jyKEdki f
ygw, f /
[ mvd k t yf onf h ae&mrsm;ud kImage ud kwk yxm; onf [ krxi f &bJ
acsmarGYajyjypfat mi fjyKvkyfay;Edki fygonf/
Option Bar wGi f
Pattern t jzpfoHk;&ef source
option udkowfrSwfyg/ Pat-
tern pop-up menu rSo i f
t oHk;jyKvdkaomPattern udk
a&G;cs, fyg/ brush strok \
t em;rsm;wGi f colors and
shadow rsm;ESi fhpattern \
Texture rsm; a&maESm&efcs, f
rI ef ;ay;&ygrnf / rvd k t yf vQi f
option click vkyfp&mrvdkyg/
"mwfyHk&Sdnoise (or)
film grain jzpf Ed k i f aomneutral
pattern wpf ckowf rS wf ay;yg/
Healing brush udkt oHk;jyK
aomt cg netural pattern
Step (1) Image \ flat-
color jzpfae
aom{&d , mud k
v dkt yfo v dk
Zoom csKHU^csJU
v kyfyg/ noise
(or) grain t jzpf
od&SdEdki f&efjzpf
ygonf/ Oyrmt aejzi fh yHk\ ezl;jyi fwGi f
t &dyfusaeaomt ydki f;udkZoom 600 % cefY
csJUvdkufyg/ Digital photograph jzpfaomaMumi fh
"mwf yH k\ noise ud kt ao;pd wf yH kjyay;ygonf /
Step (2) Noise ES i f hoi f h awmf
aompattern wpfck
zefwD;ygrnf/ 64 x
64 pixel &SdImage
wpfckzefwD;yg/
(File > New) / Size
t wdt usjzpf&ef
awmhrvdkyg/ ' gay
r, f h64 x 64 pixel
qdk&i f v Hkav muf
ygonf/ Edit > Fill udka&G;yg/ Use option wGi f50 %
gray udka&G;NyDok vkyfyg/
78
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (3) xdkYaemuf Filter >
Noise> Add noise
udka&G;yg/ Amount
wefzdk;udk 6 %
xm;NyD; Monochro-
matic cheek box udk
a&G;yg/ odkYaomft
&nf t aoG ; jri f h rm;
aom"mwf yH k rsm; t
wGuf Amount
wefzdk;udk3 % rS6
% t xdt oH k ;jyKEd k i f
ygonf/ Color noise jzpfcsi fvQi fMonochromatic ud koff
xm;NyD; ok vkyfyg/ Gaussian blur Filter (Filter > Blur>
Gaussian Blur) jzi fhvnf; Noise udkblur jyKvkyfay;Edki f
ygonf/ Radius udk0.3 rS0.5 pixel xdoHk;Edki fygonf/
Step (4) Gray noise ud kpattern t jzpfjyKvkyf&efEdit > Define
Pattern udka&G;yg/ rdrdESpfouf&memrnfudkay;Edki fyg
onf/ pattern name wGi fNeutural Noise ay;NyD; ok udk
click vk yf yg/
Step (5) , ckHealing brush jzi fh, ckzefwD;xm;aomPattern
rsm;udkt oHk;jyKEdki fygonf/ t u, f Neutural Noise 6
% pattern jzi fh pattern stamp tool jzi fht oHk;jyKcJhaomf
at mufygyHkrsm;t wdki f; jri fawGUEdki fygonf/ brushstroke
42 cswfjzi fha&;jcpf
x m;ao myHkjzpfyg
onf/ nmbufuyHk
rS mheal brush tool jzi f h
a&;jcpfx m;aomyHk
jzpf ygonf / Heal brush
tool udkt oHk;jyKxm;
o jzi fhNoise o nf
t a&;jywf? t a&;
aMumi f;rsm;ESi fhaygi f;
pyfa&maES moG m;onf /
Step (6) rsufv Hk;?ESmacgi f;?
yg;pyf rS vG J usef aom
ae&mrsm;udkHealing
brush udkt oHk;jyKS
cs, f yg/ (rsuf ES may:&S d
t pi f;aMumi f;rsm;rSm
oi f h awmf &mbrush jzi f h
vd k t yf ovd ka&G ;qG J ay;
&ygrnf /)
Step(7) x dkYaemu f
t rnf ;a&mi f vd k i f ;rsm;ES i f h
t &dyfrsm;ae&mwGi f
Burn Tool jzi fha&;qGJ
ay;&ygrnf / rsuf vH k ;&S d
t jzLa&mi fae&mwGi f
dodge tool udkoHk;NyD;
oG m;rsm;t wG ufFilter
>Liquify jzi f hoG m;rsm;
&Snfx Gufv mat mi f
jyKvk yf ay;&ygrnf /
Step (8) xdkrQomru Image >
Adjustments > hue/
saturation ( command
- U ) (PC: Control U)
colorized jzi fht om;
a&mi fudkc&rf;a&mi f?
rsufvHk;udkt 0ga&mi f
jzpfat mi fajymi f;ay;
yg/ x dkt cgImage
onf ol&J0i fpm;ae
ao myHkr[ kwfyg/
Noise Pattern ESi fh
Heal brush udkt oHk;
jyKxm;aomyHkjzpfyg
onf /
at ;rdkYrdkY
79
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
Flash MX
jynfUNzdK;[ef (special effect)
Mask Animation
ESifh
jyKvk yf jcif ;
Flash MX software eJYywfoufNyD; t &i fvu uRefawmfIntro oabmrsKd; a&;cJhygw, f/ t ckqufvufNyD;
Flash &JUt oHk;0i fyHkxJu Mask t aMumi f;udkajymjyygr, f/ ci fAsm;wdkY[ m2D Motion Graphic orm;awGqdk&i fMask
t aMumi f;udkaumi f;aumi f;odrSmyg/ Mask eJYywfoufNyD;awmhuRefawmfwdkYqDrSmoHk;MuwmKARAOKE pmwef;
xdk;wmrsKd;udkAfter Effect Saftware eJYvkyfMuygw, f/ Flash eJYvnf;yJ Mask udkMotion yHkpHrsKd; oHk;vdkY&Edki fygw, f/
Mask eJYywfoufNyD;awmhpdwf0i fpm;zG, fstep by step lesson wpfckudkazmfjyay;oGm;ygr, f/
Mask eJYywfoufNyD;awmhFlash &JUt oHk;0i frI[ mrsm;jym; vmygw, f/ t ckuRefawmfazmfjyrSmu
vlt dk;acgi f;udkazmufNyD; X-rays a&mi fjcnfxGufvmwJhyHkpHjzpfygw, f/
Step (1)yxrOD;pGmFlash Mx ud kzG i f h vd k uf r, f qd k &i f
File t opfwpfckeJYt wl awGU&rSmyg/ t J' D
t cgrSmFile wpfckudkImport vkyfygr, f/
' DFile [ mvl t d k ;acgi f ;yH k wpf ckjzpf ygw, f /
vl U&J Ut d k ;acgi f ;yH k [ mLayer (1) rS ma&muf &S d
aerS mjzpf ygw, f / Layer (1) qd k wJ h pmom;ud k
double click vk yf NyD ; Head vd k Yt rnfajymi f ;
ygr, f /
Step (2) NyD;&i faemufxyfFile wpfckudkIm-
port xyfvkyfygr, f/ ' DFile uawmh
vlwpfa, muf&JUacgi f;xJudkX-ray
a&mi f jcnf eJ Yxd k ;Munf h &i fjri f &wJ hyH k pH jzpf
ygw, f / ' DLayer &J UFile name ud k awmh
X-ray vdkYay;ygr, f/ X-ray Layer udk
at muf rS m&S d ae&i fTimeLine rS mDrag
qGJNyD; t ay:udkwi fay;&ygr, f/
Step (3) File udkMasking qdkwJhemrnfeJYSave ygr, f/
NyD;&i fawmhLayer t opfwpfckxyfrHvdkt yfyg
w, f/ ' gaMumi fhInsert menu at mufu Layer
ud kclick vk yf ygr, f / ' gqd k &i fTimeLine rS mLayer
(3) qdkNyD; Layer t opfwpfckay:vmygNyD/ t qdk
ygLayer udkemrnfajymi f;ygr, f/ pmom;rSm
double click vkyfNyD; Mask vdkYdkufNyD; Enter
acguf&ygr, f/ ' gqdk&i fawmhLayer 3 [ mMask
emrnfeJYjzpfoGm;ygNyD/
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Step (9) File ud ksave ygr, f/ Control
at mufu Text Movie (Ctrl + Enter) udk
click vkyfr, fqdk&i fsample animation udk
awGU&ygr, f/ ' gqdk&i fvlt dk;acgi f;rSm
X-ray a&mi f jcnf awGjzwf oG m;aewJ hMask
Animation wpfckudkuRefawmfwdkYzefwD;
vdkYNyD;pD;ygNyD/
jynfhNzdK;[ ef
(special effect )
Step (4) TimeLine ay:u Layer t m;udk
Frame 45t x dwdk;ay;ygr, f/
bmaMumi fhvJqdkawmhanimation
jyKvkyfwJht cgrSmLayer t m;vHk;
Frame 45 t xdoufa&mufrI
&Sdat mi fjzpfygw, f/ ' gaMumi fh
Layer wpf ck pD &J UFrame 45 ud kse-
lect rSwfNyD; Insert xJrSFrame ud k
Click vk yf &ygr, f / ' gqd k &i fLayer
t m;v Hk;[ mFrame 45 t x d
wdk;oGm;ygNyD/
Step (5) Mask Layer udkLayer option
uae Mask vdkYajymi f;&ygr, f/
' gaMumi fhMask pmom;a&SUu
pm&GufacgufyHkpHIcon udkdouble
click vkyf&ygr, f/ Layer op-
tion box ay:vm&i ftype option
rSmMask vdkYa&G;&ygr, f/ NyD;&i f
OK eJYjyefxGuf&ygr, f/ Mask
Layer &JUicon [ majymi f;oGm;
ygNyD/ ' gqdk&i fMask Layer t rsKd;
t pm; jzpfoGm;ygNyD/
Step (6) X-ray Layer ud kDrag qG J NyD ; Mask
Layer xJxnfh&ygr, f/ Layer
udkMother-Child wGJwJhoabm
ygyJ/ ' gqdk&i fx-rays Layer [ m
Mask Layer &J Uat muf ud ka&muf &S d
oGm;ygNyD/
Step (8) uRef awmf wd k YRectangle ud kani-
mation ay;&ygr, f / Rectangle
[ mb, f buf uae nmbuf
udkt dk;acgi f;udkjzwfNyD;awmh
oG m;r, f hAnimation ud kjyKvk yf
&ygr, f/ ' gaMumi fhMask
Layer &JUFram 1 udkselect
rSwfNyD; Insert Create Motion
tween vd k Yajymygr, f / ' gqd k &i f
TimeLine rSmt pufuav;
awGeJYrsOf;wpfckay:vmyg
r, f / Rectangle &J Uywf vnf rS m
t jyma&mi fabmi feJUt v, f
rSmt jzLpufav; ay:vmwm
udkawGU&ygr, f/ ' Dt xdNyD;&i f
awmhMask Layer &JUFrame
45 ud kselect rS wf &ygr, f / Tool
panel x JrSmMove tool udk
a&G;&ygr, f/ Rectangle xJrSm
Shift Key ESdyfNyD; t dk;acgi f;&JU
nmbufudkDrag qGJvdkufyg
r, f / TimeLine rS mjrm;yH k pH av;
jzpfoGm;wmudkawGU&ygr, f/
animation jzpfoGm;NyDqdkwmudk
jywmjzpfygw, f/
Step (7) Mask Layer rSmRectangle
wpfckudkqGJ&ygr, f/ Tool panel
xJuae rectalngle tool udka&G;
ygr, f/ Fill color rSmt a&mi fudk
rD ;cd k ;a&mi fa&G ;xm;ygr, f / NyD ;&i f
t d k ;acgi f ;a&S UrS mRectangle wpf ck
ud kqG J ygr, f / Rectangle ud kt d k ;
acgi f;qGJ&mrSmHeight udkt dk;
acgi f ; xuf yd k NyD ; &S nf&S nf qG J ay;&
ygr, f/ ' grSMask u t dk;acgi f;
wpfckvHk;udkt kyfrSmjzpfygw, f/
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No.4 Vol.5
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omrmefawGUaeuspmoi fcef;wpfckxJrSm
oi f Mum;a&;q&mrsm; a&;cRwf aeaomt wef ;a&S Uu
oi f yk ef ;BuD ;ud kjri f a, mi f Munf hyg/ pmawG a&;xm;wm?
yHkMurf;awGqGJjyxm;wm?pmt kyfxJrygwJhrSwfpkwdk
av;awGa&;xm;wmponfjzi fht r, fpHkawGUjri f
&rnfjzpfonf/ t xl;ojzi fhodyHbmom&yf?enf;
ynm?ocsFmpaombmom&yfrsm;\ awG;ac:
ajrmfjri fjci f;?wGufcsufjyjci f;?kyfyHkrsm;jzi fh&Si f;jyjci f;
ponfwdkYt wGuft wef;a&SUu ausmufoi fykef;BuD;
onft vGefw&mt a&;ygaomt cef;u@rSyg0i f
aeygonf/ xdkYaMumi fh' D*spfw, facwfa&mufvmNyD
jzpf&muGefysLwmt axmuft uljyKpmoi fcef;rsm;
acwfpm;vmNyD; q&muvnf; uGefysLwmt ult nD
jzi f h&S i f ;jy?wynf h rsm;uvnf ; uG ef ysLwmoH k ;NyD ; vuf
csmvdkufMuESi fh' pf*spfw, facwfBuD;xJudkwdk;a0SY
0i fvmNyDjzpfonf/ ae&mwGi fuGefysLwmt oHk;jyK
onfqdk&m armfeDwm?uD;bkwfarmufpfwdkYyg0i f
aomomrefawGUaeusuGefysLwmrsm;yi fjzpfonf/
, aeYacwfwGi f jri fuGi f;udkawGUjri f&rnfqdkygu
xl;qef;vdkufwm[ kb, folurSajymMuawmhrnf
r[ k wf ay/
aocsmjyefpOf;pm;MunfhvQi f ajrjzLcJudki f
oi fcJhaomq&m\ vufonfuD;bkwft oHk;jyK
a&;om;&rnfrSmt qi fajyvSonfawmhr[ kwf/
xdkYt wl azmi fwdefjzi fhvufcsmvdkuf&onfESi fhuD;
bkwf?armufpfwdkYt oHk;jyKNyD; rSwf&om;&onfrSm
vnf ; ausmi f ;om;rsm;t wG ufrvG , f vS / jy em
udkajyvnfap&ef uD;bkwf?armufpfwdkY\ t pm;
t D vuf xa&mepfazmi f wd ef ud kt pm;xd k ; t oH k ;jyKygu
rsm;pGmoufawmi fhoufom&SdEdki frnfjzpfonf/
, ckDePauw wu od k vf rSpmoi f cef ;wpf ck
rnf uJ h od k Yt vk yf vk yf aeMuonf ud kavh vmMunf h rnf
jzpf onf / wu od k vf wG i ft D vuf xa&mepfazmi f
wd ef t oH k ;jyKaomdevice rsm;ud kxd a&muf pG mt oH k ;jyK
aeMuNyD/ wuodkvf\ pmoi fcef;udkpen-based
classroom [ kac:&ayrnf / xd k pmoi f cef ;wG i fq&mu
t Dvufxa&mepfazmi fwdef(t D;-azmi fwdef) jzi fhpm
oi fNyD; ausmi f;om; (16) a, mufpmt wGufvnf;
pen-based devices rsm; &S d onf / pepf jzi f hq&mES i f h
ausmi f;om; ausmi f;olwdkY\ wpfOD;ESi fhwpfOD; quf
oG, fcsufonf t v Gefx da&mufaumi f;rGefaom
rd wf OD ;opf
tem*wfwGif acwfpm;vmrnfh
pmoifcef;wpfckudk avhvmjcif;
pmoifcef;xJu
azmifwd
ef
wpf a
cs
m
if
;
t ajct aeudkzefwD;Edki fcJhonf/
wpfOD;pDoHk;aomstation rsm;wGi fresolu-
tion 1024 x 768 &Sdaomflat armfeDwmyg0i fonfh
uG ef ysLwmwpf vH k ;pD ES i f hpen-based video wd k Yyg0i f onf /
ol wd k Y t oH k ;jyKaomyp nf ;rS mWACOM PL-400 tables
rsm; jzpf onf / aemuf yd k i f ;wG i fyd k Munf vi fjywf om;
NyD; ukefusp&dwfoufomapaom15'' WACOM
Cintiq rsm;ud kajymi f ;vJt oH k ;jyKcJ h onf / flat armf eD
wmrsm;ud kt D ;-azmi f wd ef jzi f h a&; t qi f ajy&efpm;yG J
ay:wGi ft jyefYeD;yg;xm;xm;onf/ odkYxm;xm;
Ed k i f ojzi f hq&mES i f hausmi f ;om;rsm;t Mum; t jri f t mH k
ydwfuG, frIvnf; r&SdEdki fawmhay/
t wef;a&SUrSq&mt oHk;jyKonfharmfeDwm
rS maemuf buf rSt vi f ;ay;pepf oH k ;xm;NyD ; xd awG UrI
udkwkefYjyefrI&Sdonfhelectornic whiteboard wpfckyi f
jzpfonf/ , ckavhvmaeaomoi fcef;pmrsm;xJrS
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
83
e-whiteboard rSmSMART Technologies Inc rS
xk wf vk yf aomyp nf ; jzpf onf / uef Y vef Y jzwft us, f
i g;ay&Sdonf/ whiteboard \ projection system
udkt cef;a&SUbuf eH&HaemufwGi f xm;&Sdojzi fhe-
whiteboard onfe*dk&SdNyD;om; oi fykef;ESi fhwajy;nD
wnf&Sdaeonf/ q&moHk;onfhe-whiteboard onf
touch sensitive jzpf aomaMumi f huavmi f wH ud kt oH k ;
jyK jzpfap vufacsmi f;xdyfjzi fhjzpfap a&;om;Edki f
onf /
uJhodkYt oHk;jyKEdki f&efa' ot wGi f;rSyi f
a&;om;ay;aomaqmh zf 0J vf pepf ud k yi ft oH k ;jyKonf /
DEBBIE (Depauw Electronic Black Board for In-
teractive Education) [ kt rnf&onfhaqmhzf0Jvf
yi fjzpfonf/ DEBBIE onf pmoi fcef;t wGi f;
q&mES i f hausmi f ;om;rsm;onfuavmi f wH ud k t oH k ;jyK
t jyeft vSefqufoG, frIt oHk;jyKEdki fa&;t wGuf
pDrHxm;aomaqmhzf0Jvfwpfckyi fjzpfonf/ Oyrm
ajym&vQi fq&monfol a&;csi f onf ht aMumi f ;t &m
rsm;udkuD;bkwfjzi fhBudKi fwi fdkufESdyfjyi fqi fvmNyD;
pmoi f csd ef wG i fxk wf , l oH k ;pG Joi f Mum;Ed k i f onf / q&m
ay;csi faomowi f;t csuft vufrsm; jzpfonfhyHk
Murf;rsm;?pmom;rsm;ESi fhBudKwi fjyi fqi fvmaomt
aMumi f ;t &mrsm;t m;vH k ;ud kausmi f ;om;rsm;u ol wd k Y
wpf OD ;csi f ;pD \ video-tablets wG i fMunf h I Ed k i f onf / xd k Y
t jyi f q&mxHrS&&Sdaomt csuft vufrsm; t eD;
t em; ausmi f ;om;rsm;onfol wd k Y wpf OD ;csi f ;rS wf om;
vd k aomt csuf t vuf rsm;ud kxyf rH jznf h pG ufrS wf om;
xm;Edki fonf/ uJhodkYjyKvkyfEdki fojzi fhausmi f;om;
rsm;onfq&moi f Mum;orQ?a&;orQud kwpf vH k ;rusef
vdkufrSwf&onfh0efxkyf0efydk;BuD; usoGm;onf/
t wef;xJwGi fausmi f;om;rsm;\ uGefysL
wmxJrSrSwfom;xm;csufrsm;udkq&mu jyefvnf
Munf h I Ed k i f NyD ; wpf OD ;csi f ;t wG ufaqG ;aEG ;ay;Ed k i f onf /
xd k Y aMumi f hpmoi f cef ;onfwpf zuf owfoi f Mum;a&;
r[ k wf awmh bJwuf wuf <u<uoi f Mum; oi f , l Ed k i f Mu
onfhae&mwpfckjzpfvmonf/ yHkrSeft m;jzi fhq&m
onfoloi fMum;rnfhpmESi fht aMumi f;t &mrsm; udk
e-whiteboard t ul t nD jzi f hpwi f oi f Mum;NyD ; xd k oi fMum;
onfhvufcsmESi fhqdki fonfhar;cGef;rsm;udkausmi f;
om;rsm;t m; ar;jref;NyD;olwdkY\ station uGefysLwm
rsm;ay:wGi fajzMum;aponf/ NyD;onfht cgq&mu
xdkpepfudkt oHk;jyK ausmi f;om;t csKdU(odkYr[ kwf)
ausmi f;om;t m;vHk;\ t ajzrsm;udkwpfwef;vHk;pD
Munf h I apNyD ; r&S i f ;onf har;cG ef ;rsm; ar;jref ;cd k i f ;onf /
q&mu jyefvnf&Si f;vi f; ajzMum;ay;onf/ 4i f;
t jyi frwl jcm;em;onf ht ajzrsm;ud k vnf ; zd wf ac:
ajzMum;aponf / ausmi f ;om; rsm;u ol oi f onf h oi f
cef;pmudkaMunufonf[ k, lqygu oi fcef;pmt
opfudkqufvufoi fMum;NyD; t xufazmfjyygenf;
t wdki f; qufvufvkyfaqmi fonf/
t Dv ufx a&mepfenf;jzi fhykpmjy em
rsm;\ t ajzudkausmi f;om;wpfOD;csi f;pDudkjyo
Edki fjci f;onfodyHbmom&yfESi fhenf;ynmbmom&yf
wdkYt wGufvGefpGmt axmuft ul jzpfaponf/ t
b, fhaMumi fhqdkaomf ynm&yfrsm;onfdiagrams
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
84
rsm;?graph rsm;?azmfjrLvmrsm;ESi fht jcm; t axmuf
t ul yH k pH rsm;jzi f h&S i f ;jyEd k i f jci f ;onfpma&; &S i f ;jyjci f ;
xufvnf;aumi f;?yg;pyfrSajymMum; &Si f;jyjci f;
xuf vnf ;aumi f ; yd k NyD ;od vG , fwwf vG , f jci f ;aMumi f h
yi fjzpfonf/ Oyrmjy&vQi fyHkwGi fazmfjyxm;aom
ausmi f;om;wpfOD;\ t ajzonfuGefysLwmynm&yf
t wG ufocsF mqd k i f &mt ajccH rsm; t aMumi f ;jzpf onf /
, i f ;ud kausmi f ;om;rsm;t aejzi f hyg;pyf rS ajzMum;&ef
t cuf t cJ &S d onf / uJ h ok d Yud p rsKd ;wG i fk yf yH k wpf yH k onf
pum;vHk; aygi f;wpfaxmi fxufydk wefzdk;&Sdaeyg
onf /
pmoi fcef;pepf\ aemufxyfpGrf;&nf
wpf &yf rS moi f Mum;NyD ; a&;rS wf NyD ;aomoi f cef ;pmrsm;
udkwpfydki f;csi f; jyefv nfazmfjyEdki fjci f;jzpfonf/
em;vnf at mi fajym&vQi f"mwk aA' oi f onf h q&m
onfarmfvDusL;rsm;Mum;&SdqufoG, fcsufudkazmfjy
&ef yxryHkqGJ oi fonf xm;ygawmh/ xdkYaemuf
armfvDusL;rsm;&Sdbonds rsm;udkzsufNyD; aemufwpf
ae&mwG i fxyf rH qG J aomud p rsm;t wG uf pepf u
aumi f;pGmvkyfay;Edki fonf/ aemuf Oyrmwpfck
ajym&vQi f*syef pmoi f Mum;a&; cef ;BuD ; pmvH k ;rsm;
a&;om;onfht cgpmvHk;\ t pdwft ydki f;wpfckpDudk
owfrSwfx m;onfht pDt pOft wdki f; rnfuJhodkY
a&;om;&rnfudk&Si f;jy&onfht cgrsKd;wGi fjzpfonf/
t xuf ygud p &yf rsm;t wG ufq&ma&m?ausmi f ;om;
ygoi fcef;pmrsm;udkt x yfx yfzGi fh rnfuJhodkY
t qi fhqi fhjzpfay:vmonfudkMunfhIEdki fonf/ xdkY
t jyi f, ckpmoi fcef;pepfwGi fjyi fyrSa&;qGJ, lvm
aom*&yfzpfzdki frsm;udkformat t awmfrsm;rsm;ESi fh
jyef vnf zG i f h Ed k i f onf / yef ;csD ord k i f ;oi f aomq&monf
t a&;BuD ;onf hyH k wpf yH k ud kul ;, l vmEd k i f onf / ZD 0aA'
bmomq&monfvl\ vufydki f;qdki f&mcEmaA' yHk
wpfyHkudk, lvm &onf/ udprsm;wGi fausmi f;
om;rsm;onft xufygkyfyHkrsm;udkul;, lxm;Edki f
onf/ print xkwfEdki fonf/
pmoi fcef;udkav hv mMunfhI&mwGi f
&v' faumi f;rsm; xGufay:vmonfudkawGU&onf/
ausmi f ;om;rsm; wpf OD ;ES i f h wpf OD ; ol wd k Y \ avh usi f h cef ;
rsm;ud kzvS , f Ed k i f ojzi f ht cef ;wG i fpmoi f Mum; rI wG i f
yd k pl ;pk d uf rI &S d vmonf / ausmi f ;om; wpf OD ;ajymonf h
pum;udkMunfhyg/ ]]uRefawmf[ mt &i fu t csdef
t awmfrsm;rsm; rSmpufkyfwpfkyfvdkt mHkcHpm;rI
rygbJeJYrSwfpkawGvdkuful;aecJh&ygw, f/ ' gayr, fh
t ck' Dpmoi fcef;usrSt J' DvkdrjzpfawmhyJuRefawmf
[ mt mHkpl;pdkufEdki frIudkxdef;odrf;vdkY&cJhygw, f}}[ k
jzpfavonf/
rd wf OD ;opf
Ref: Pen in Classrooms
at DePauw by
David Berque. Ph.D
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
Q Photoshop wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fgrid line rsm;udka&;qGJrSm rsm;udka&;qGJrSm rsm;udka&;qGJrSm rsm;udka&;qGJrSm rsm;udka&;qGJrSmshortcut
rsm;udkodcsi fygw, f/ rsm;udkodcsi fygw, f/ rsm;udkodcsi fygw, f/ rsm;udkodcsi fygw, f/ rsm;udkodcsi fygw, f/ grid line rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udkshort cut rsm;jzi fhb, fv dk rsm;jzi fhb, fv dk rsm;jzi fhb, fv dk rsm;jzi fhb, fv dk rsm;jzi fhb, fv dk
t oHk;csw, fqdkwm&Si f;jyay;yg/ t oHk;csw, fqdkwm&Si f;jyay;yg/ t oHk;csw, fqdkwm&Si f;jyay;yg/ t oHk;csw, fqdkwm&Si f;jyay;yg/ t oHk;csw, fqdkwm&Si f;jyay;yg/
A Grid Line rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udkimage rsm;\ rsm;\ rsm;\ rsm;\ rsm;\ width ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fh ESi fhHeight udkt wdt us udkt wdt us udkt wdt us udkt wdt us udkt wdt us
ae&mcscsi fvQi ft oHk;jyKygw, f/ ae&mcscsi fvQi ft oHk;jyKygw, f/ ae&mcscsi fvQi ft oHk;jyKygw, f/ ae&mcscsi fvQi ft oHk;jyKygw, f/ ae&mcscsi fvQi ft oHk;jyKygw, f/ Grid rsm;[ m rsm;[ m rsm;[ m rsm;[ m rsm;[ mdefault t wdki f; t wdki f; t wdki f; t wdki f; t wdki f;
print rx kwfEdki fwJh rx kwfEdki fwJh rx kwfEdki fwJh rx kwfEdki fwJh rx kwfEdki fwJhLine rsm; jzpfygw, f/ rsm; jzpfygw, f/ rsm; jzpfygw, f/ rsm; jzpfygw, f/ rsm; jzpfygw, f/ elements rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk rsm;udk
t csKd;nDpGm t csKd;nDpGm t csKd;nDpGm t csKd;nDpGm t csKd;nDpGmlayout v kyf&eft wGuft v Geft oHk;0i fygw, f/ v kyf&eft wGuft v Geft oHk;0i fygw, f/ v kyf&eft wGuft v Geft oHk;0i fygw, f/ v kyf&eft wGuft v Geft oHk;0i fygw, f/ v kyf&eft wGuft v Geft oHk;0i fygw, f/
gride line rsm;&JU rsm;&JU rsm;&JU rsm;&JU rsm;&JUshortcut uawmh uawmh uawmh uawmh uawmh com, ctrl (OR) com (H),
ctrl (H) udkvnf; t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ udkvnf; t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ udkvnf; t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ udkvnf; t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ udkvnf; t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/
Q Photoshop rSm rSm rSm rSm rSmRGB u u u u u CMYK udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi f udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi f udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi f udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi f udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi f
ajymi f;oGm;wwfygw, f/ t J' gudk ajymi f;oGm;wwfygw, f/ t J' gudk ajymi f;oGm;wwfygw, f/ t J' gudk ajymi f;oGm;wwfygw, f/ t J' gudk ajymi f;oGm;wwfygw, f/ t J' gudkCMYK rSm rSm rSm rSm rSmRGB t a&mi f t a&mi f t a&mi f t a&mi f t a&mi f
t wd k i f ; t eD ;pyf qH k ;jzpf at mi fb, f vd k umvmcsd ef oi f h ygovJ / t wd k i f ; t eD ;pyf qH k ;jzpf at mi fb, f vd k umvmcsd ef oi f h ygovJ / t wd k i f ; t eD ;pyf qH k ;jzpf at mi fb, f vd k umvmcsd ef oi f h ygovJ / t wd k i f ; t eD ;pyf qH k ;jzpf at mi fb, f vd k umvmcsd ef oi f h ygovJ / t wd k i f ; t eD ;pyf qH k ;jzpf at mi fb, f vd k umvmcsd ef oi f h ygovJ /
A RGB u u u u u CMYK udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi fajymi f;v JoGm; udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi fajymi f;v JoGm; udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi fajymi f;v JoGm; udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi fajymi f;v JoGm; udkajymi f;v dkuf&i ft a&mi fajymi f;v JoGm;
wwfwmu wwfwmu wwfwmu wwfwmu wwfwmu out of gamut color jzpfaevdkYygbJ/ jzpfaevdkYygbJ/ jzpfaevdkYygbJ/ jzpfaevdkYygbJ/ jzpfaevdkYygbJ/ view > Gamut
warning qdk&i fajymi f;vJoGm;Edki frnfht a&mi frsm;udkydkrdkodom qdk&i fajymi f;vJoGm;Edki frnfht a&mi frsm;udkydkrdkodom qdk&i fajymi f;vJoGm;Edki frnfht a&mi frsm;udkydkrdkodom qdk&i fajymi f;vJoGm;Edki frnfht a&mi frsm;udkydkrdkodom qdk&i fajymi f;vJoGm;Edki frnfht a&mi frsm;udkydkrdkodom
xi f &S m;pG mawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygw, f / xi f &S m;pG mawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygw, f / xi f &S m;pG mawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygw, f / xi f &S m;pG mawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygw, f / xi f &S m;pG mawG Ujri f Ed k i f ygw, f / RGB uae uae uae uae uae CMYK ud kt a&mi f ud kt a&mi f ud kt a&mi f ud kt a&mi f ud kt a&mi f
t eD;pyfqHk;jzpfzdkYt wGuf t eD;pyfqHk;jzpfzdkYt wGuf t eD;pyfqHk;jzpfzdkYt wGuf t eD;pyfqHk;jzpfzdkYt wGuf t eD;pyfqHk;jzpfzdkYt wGufphotoshop file udk udk udk udk udkEPS format eJY eJY eJY eJY eJY
odrf;zdkYjzpfygw, f/ odrf;zdkYjzpfygw, f/ odrf;zdkYjzpfygw, f/ odrf;zdkYjzpfygw, f/ odrf;zdkYjzpfygw, f/ Photoshop EPS Format [ m [ m [ m [ m [ m out-of-gamut
color rsm;udkt a&mi frSefrsm;&zdkYt wGuf rsm;udkt a&mi frSefrsm;&zdkYt wGuf rsm;udkt a&mi frSefrsm;&zdkYt wGuf rsm;udkt a&mi frSefrsm;&zdkYt wGuf rsm;udkt a&mi frSefrsm;&zdkYt wGuf Auto jyKv kyfay;NyD; jyKv kyfay;NyD; jyKv kyfay;NyD; jyKv kyfay;NyD; jyKv kyfay;NyD;
File udkjyefzGi fhv Qi f udkjyefzGi fhv Qi f udkjyefzGi fhv Qi f udkjyefzGi fhv Qi f udkjyefzGi fhv Qi fCMYK color mode odkYt v dkt av Qmuf odkYt v dkt av Qmuf odkYt v dkt av Qmuf odkYt v dkt av Qmuf odkYt v dkt av Qmuf
ajymi f;NyD; jzpfygw, f/ ajymi f;NyD; jzpfygw, f/ ajymi f;NyD; jzpfygw, f/ ajymi f;NyD; jzpfygw, f/ ajymi f;NyD; jzpfygw, f/
Q jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udkselection ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef
ydkrdkaumi f;rGefaomenf;vrf;rsm;&SdcJhygu azmfjyay;yg/ ydkrdkaumi f;rGefaomenf;vrf;rsm;&SdcJhygu azmfjyay;yg/ ydkrdkaumi f;rGefaomenf;vrf;rsm;&SdcJhygu azmfjyay;yg/ ydkrdkaumi f;rGefaomenf;vrf;rsm;&SdcJhygu azmfjyay;yg/ ydkrdkaumi f;rGefaomenf;vrf;rsm;&SdcJhygu azmfjyay;yg/
A jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udk jri f&cufcJaomt &mrsm;\ t em;pGef;rsm;udkselection ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef ay;&ef
t wGuf t wGuf t wGuf t wGuf t wGuflevel uJhodkYaom uJhodkYaom uJhodkYaom uJhodkYaom uJhodkYaomAdjustemnt layer rsm;udkxyfrHxnfh rsm;udkxyfrHxnfh rsm;udkxyfrHxnfh rsm;udkxyfrHxnfh rsm;udkxyfrHxnfh
ay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemufimage \ t em;pGef;rsm;udkjri f&onfh \ t em;pGef;rsm;udkjri f&onfh \ t em;pGef;rsm;udkjri f&onfh \ t em;pGef;rsm;udkjri f&onfh \ t em;pGef;rsm;udkjri f&onfh
wdki fat mi f wdki fat mi f wdki fat mi f wdki fat mi f wdki fat mi fadjust vkyfay;&ygrnf/ vkyfay;&ygrnf/ vkyfay;&ygrnf/ vkyfay;&ygrnf/ vkyfay;&ygrnf/ Image \ usef aomt pd wf \ usef aomt pd wf \ usef aomt pd wf \ usef aomt pd wf \ usef aomt pd wf
t yd k i f ;rsm;[ mMunf h raumi f ;at mi fjzpf aeygvQi fpd wf ryl ygeJ Y / t yd k i f ;rsm;[ mMunf h raumi f ;at mi fjzpf aeygvQi fpd wf ryl ygeJ Y / t yd k i f ;rsm;[ mMunf h raumi f ;at mi fjzpf aeygvQi fpd wf ryl ygeJ Y / t yd k i f ;rsm;[ mMunf h raumi f ;at mi fjzpf aeygvQi fpd wf ryl ygeJ Y / t yd k i f ;rsm;[ mMunf h raumi f ;at mi fjzpf aeygvQi fpd wf ryl ygeJ Y /
owfrSwfxm;aomt csKdUt pdwft ydki f;rsm;udkvG, fvG, fulul owfrSwfxm;aomt csKdUt pdwft ydki f;rsm;udkvG, fvG, fulul owfrSwfxm;aomt csKdUt pdwft ydki f;rsm;udkvG, fvG, fulul owfrSwfxm;aomt csKdUt pdwft ydki f;rsm;udkvG, fvG, fulul owfrSwfxm;aomt csKdUt pdwft ydki f;rsm;udkvG, fvG, fulul
jri f &H k k omru jri f &H k k omru jri f &H k k omru jri f &H k k omru jri f &H k k omru selection ay;Ed k i f &ef t wG ufrl v\ ay;Ed k i f &ef t wG ufrl v\ ay;Ed k i f &ef t wG ufrl v\ ay;Ed k i f &ef t wG ufrl v\ ay;Ed k i f &ef t wG ufrl v\ original state
od k Yjyef &&ef t wG uf t oH k ;jyKcJ h aom od k Yjyef &&ef t wG uf t oH k ;jyKcJ h aom od k Yjyef &&ef t wG uf t oH k ;jyKcJ h aom od k Yjyef &&ef t wG uf t oH k ;jyKcJ h aom od k Yjyef &&ef t wG uf t oH k ;jyKcJ h aomAdjustment layerudk udk udk udk udkDelete
vkyfvdkufyg/ vkyfvdkufyg/ vkyfvdkufyg/ vkyfvdkufyg/ vkyfvdkufyg/ Image ay:rlwnf ay:rlwnf ay:rlwnf ay:rlwnf ay:rlwnf Hue/ saturation, level uJhodkY uJhodkY uJhodkY uJhodkY uJhodkY
aom aom aom aom aomAdjustment layer rsm;udkwpfckru t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ rsm;udkwpfckru t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ rsm;udkwpfckru t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ rsm;udkwpfckru t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/ rsm;udkwpfckru t oHk;jyKEdki fygw, f/
A Photoshop t oHk;jyK&mrSm t oHk;jyK&mrSm t oHk;jyK&mrSm t oHk;jyK&mrSm t oHk;jyK&mrSmApple computer eJY eJY eJY eJY eJYPC rsm;rSm rsm;rSm rsm;rSm rsm;rSm rsm;rSm
short ''cut t oHk;rsm;rSvGJ usefwmt wlwlyi fjzpfygonf/ t oHk;rsm;rSvGJ usefwmt wlwlyi fjzpfygonf/ t oHk;rsm;rSvGJ usefwmt wlwlyi fjzpfygonf/ t oHk;rsm;rSvGJ usefwmt wlwlyi fjzpfygonf/ t oHk;rsm;rSvGJ usefwmt wlwlyi fjzpfygonf/
short cut uGmjcm;csufrSm uGmjcm;csufrSm uGmjcm;csufrSm uGmjcm;csufrSm uGmjcm;csufrSmApple computer wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fcom key jzpfv Qi f jzpfv Qi f jzpfv Qi f jzpfv Qi f jzpfv Qi f
PC rSm rSm rSm rSm rSmcontrol key
/ // // option key / // // / // // Alter key
/ // // control key / // // / // // right click
wdkYjzpfygw, f/ Oyrm wdkYjzpfygw, f/ Oyrm wdkYjzpfygw, f/ Oyrm wdkYjzpfygw, f/ Oyrm wdkYjzpfygw, f/ Oyrmselect > All short cut oHk;v Qi f- oHk;v Qi f- oHk;v Qi f- oHk;v Qi f- oHk;v Qi f-
Apple computer rSm rSm rSm rSm rSm com + A, PC wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi f wGi fCrtl + K
at ;at ;rm
Photoshop software eJYywfoufNyD; eJYywfoufNyD; eJYywfoufNyD; eJYywfoufNyD; eJYywfoufNyD; Graphic Guide Multimedia Magazine u uu uu
wqi fhuRefrxHa&muf&Sdar;jref;vmwJhar;cGef;rsm;udkajzMum;ay;vdkufygw, f/ wqi fhuRefrxHa&muf&Sdar;jref;vmwJhar;cGef;rsm;udkajzMum;ay;vdkufygw, f/ wqi fhuRefrxHa&muf&Sdar;jref;vmwJhar;cGef;rsm;udkajzMum;ay;vdkufygw, f/ wqi fhuRefrxHa&muf&Sdar;jref;vmwJhar;cGef;rsm;udkajzMum;ay;vdkufygw, f/ wqi fhuRefrxHa&muf&Sdar;jref;vmwJhar;cGef;rsm;udkajzMum;ay;vdkufygw, f/
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, aeYacwfwGi fInternet \ vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;ESi fhwdk;wufrI
rsm;pG mrS mt H h rcef ;at mi f yi f &d S ayonf / 300 millions cef Y &d S aomWeb
Pages rsm;t m; urmt &yf&yfrS500 millions cefY&dSaomvlaygi f;
rsm;pGmrSmaeYpOfMunfhIt oHk;jyKNyD; vlrIvdkt yfcsufInformation rsm;
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rsm;pGmrSmInternet ay: ay:aygufvmMuonf/ xdkYaMumi fhWorld
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jynf h pH k vS NyD ; i f ;wd k Y t m; uk r P D rsm;?t zG J Ut pnf ;rsm;t jyi fwpf OD ;csi f ;
rSvnf; &nf&G, fcsufrsm;pGmjzi fhwnfaqmufxm;Mujci f;jzpfonf/
xdkuJhodkYWorld Wide Web \ t vsi ft jref BuD;rm;
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Information rsm;&, l&m t cuft cJrsm;pGmBuHKawGUvmMuonf/
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tion ESi fhoufqdki faomWeb Page rsm;t m; t vG, fwul &SmazG
Edki faomSearch Engine rsm;ESi fhywfouf awGUBuHK&rnfht cuf
t cJ(2)&yfudkwi fjyygrnf/ Search Engine rsm;t m; t oHk;jyK
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t oHk;jyKrxm;bJ i f;t "dyg, fESi fhwlnDaomt jcm;pmvHk; Word
rsm;t m; t oHk;jyKxm;ojzi fhKeyword jzi fhwdkufqdki fppfaq;&m
azmfjyEdki fjci f; r&dSjci f; jzpfonf/
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t aejzi fh&SmazG&mwGi f"MIT" [ laompmvHk;t m; German bmom
pum;rSmit ES i f hoG m;a&mufMatch jyKvk yf NyD ; yxrqH k ; xk wf ay;aom
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Web Technology
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t m; jznf h qnf ;ay;&mwG i fInternet Agent ac: Program rsm;onf
t "dut a&;ygaomt cef;u aqmi f&Gufaeonf/ i f; Agent
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1. WWW. Scientific American.com
2. WWW. WSC.com \ Semantic Web.
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1970 ck ES pf rsm;qD od k Yaemuf jyef oG m;jci f ;awmh r[ k wf yg/
okdYaomfxdkumvrsm;wGi fa&yef;pm;cJhaom' DZdki f;rsm;?illustra-
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onfrSm wdkufqdki frIwpfck[ kyi fajym&rvdkjzpfonf/ (1989)
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No.4 Vol.5
ajymi f;vdkdY&w, f/ t ckuRefawmf oHk;aewJhD 100 qdk&i f (8)
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No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
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Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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t "d y m, f azmf aqmi f Ed k i f at mi fzef wD ;&ygonf / xd k od k Y
azmfaqmi fEdki frSomt "dym, f&SdaomLogo t rSwf
t om;wpfckjzpfygrnf/
Logo onf a&;qGJ&vG, fulNyD; rsufpdxJ
pGJaeat mi fvkyf&aomoauFwjzpfygonf/ t csKdU
Logo rsm;onfpmvH k ;rsm;jzi f homzG J Upnf ;xm;ygonf /
t csKdUonf kyfyHkrsm;jzi fhomzGJUpnf;x m;ygonf/
t csKd Uum; k yf yH k ES i f h pmvH k ;wG J azmf jyxm;jci f ;rsKd ;vnf ;
&S d ygonf / rnf onf h enf ;jzi f h yi fazmf jyapumrlMunf h I
oludkt jrefqHk;ESi fht xda&mufqHk; azmfjyEdki frSom
vQi fLogo Design aumi f ; jzpf onf [ kqd k &rnfjzpf yg
onf /
Logo Design zef wD ;rI wd k i f ;wG i f&nf &G , f csuf
&Sdygonf/ Ijri folt m;vHk;wnDwnGwfwnf;eD;yg;
em;vnfoabmaygufap&efodrfarGUeufeJaomzGJU
pnf ;rI t m; cH pm;Ed k i f ap&efzef wD ;&ygonf / xd k Y aMumi f h
oauF w (Symbol) ES i f h t vS t rS wf oauF wvu P m
(Aesthetic Sign) oabmw&m;rsm; yg0i faeygonf/
vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;ESi fhwpfrsKd; , Ofaus;rI?"avhpdkufrsm;
rwlnDMuonfht av smuf bmompum; ajymqdk
qufqH&m vnf;aumi f;?pmayjzi fhvnf;aumi f;
t "dym, fem;vnf&ef cufcJrI&Sdayonf/ oauFw?
k yf yH k rsm;uawmhvl om;wd k i f ;?vl rsKd ;wd k i f ; em;vnf &ef
yd k rd k vG , f ul ygonf /
xd k Y aMumi f hvl om;t csi f ;csi f ; quf oG , f &m
oauFwrsm;?kyfyHkrsm;udkt oHk;jyKcJhMuygonf/
xdkuJhodkYoauFwrsm;jyKaomt cgvnf; vlrsKd;wpf
rsKd ;ES i f h wpf rsKd ; bmompum;?ud k ;uG , f , k H MunfrI qd k i f &m
t euft "dym, frsm; uGJvGJwwfygonf/ vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;
r*Fv m&SdaomoauFwonf t jcm;v lrsKd;wpfrsKd;
t wG uft r*F vmoauF wjzpf aewwf onf rsm; vnf ;
&S d ygonf /
odkYaomfvlt rsm;vufcHt oHk;jyKaomt cg
xdkuJhodkYt , lt qrsm; avsmhenf;oGm;wwfygonf/
oauFwwpfckonf Ijri folt m;vHk;rSwnDwnGwf
kyfyHkESi fhpmvHk;wGJ zefwD;xm;aom
Logo Designrsm;
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wnf ;eD ;yg; oabmayguf onf h t &mjzpf aerS omqd k vd k
&i f;udkoabmaygufapygonf/
t oHk;0i fNyD; pdwf0i fpm;p&maumi f;aom
(Logo) rsm;onf acwft qufquf ay:xGef;cJhyg
onf/ a&S;, ci f ausmufacwfuwnf;u rdrdwdkY
aexdki f&mae&mrsm;owfrSwfNyD; eH&Hrsm;ay:wGi f
t rSwft om; oauFwrsm;udkjyKvkyfcJhMuygonf/
jrefrmEdki fi H oa&cw&m(ysLacwf) rS' *Fg;rsm;?&cdki F
' *Fg;rsm;?yJcl;acwfoHk; ydkufqHrsm;ay:&Sd' DZdki f;rsm;udk
Munfhjci f;t m;jzi fhyi f xdkacwfuwnf;u (Logo)
' D D Zd k i f ;ynmt qi f h t wef ; jri f h rm;cJ h rI ud kod &S d Ed k i f ygonf /
xdkYjyi fyk*HacwfeH&Hyef;csDay: awGU&aomAk' ajc
awmf &mwpf ck wG i fa&;qG J xm;aomyH k rsm;rS m(Design)
qi f NyD ; zG J Upnf ;rIt m;aumi f ;onf ud kawG U&S d &ygonf /
xdk' DZdki f;rsm;t wGi f;rS]]pMuF0Vm}}udkazmfaqmi fxm;
onfh(Design) wpfckrSmpuf0dki f;yHkoP meft wGi f;
(Vertical Line) ESi fh(Horizontal Line) ESpfrsKd;jzi fhom
zefwD;a&;qGJrIrSmdk;&Si f;NyD; t "dym, fjynfht 0 azmf
aqmi f Ed k i f aom(Logo Design) aumi f ; wpf ck jzpf onf /
rnfonfhvkyfi ef;wGi frqdk(Logo Design)
rsm;onft rSwfwHqdyfwpfckt aejzi fht a&;ygaom
t cef;u@rSyg0i faeygonf/ (Logo Design) ynm
&yf onfur mh Ed k i f i H t ES H Ut jym;wG i fr&S d rjzpft vd k t yf
qHk;aomynm&yfjzpfvmygonf/ (Design) ynm&yf
e, fy, fonfvnf; wpwp us, fjyefYvmcJhygonf/
t csKyf qd k &aomf(logo Design) ynm&yf onfvl Y abmi f
avmut wG uf ?vl om;rsm;t wG uf ?vl om;rsm;aexd k i f
&murmBuD;t wGuf r&Sdrjzpfaomynm&yft jzpf
&yf wnf vsuf &S d ygonf /
udkqef;xGef;
(, Ofaus;rIwuodkvf) kyfyHkrsm;ESi fYzefwD;xm;aomLogo Designrsm;
]]pMuF 0Vm}}
Logo Designrsm;
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, aeUt csdefwGi f t csuft vufrsm; odrf;qnf;
odkavSmi fonfhdrive rsm;onfao;i , fvmNyD; t
vG , f wulo, f aqmi f vnf ; &vmonf / xk wf vk yf
olrsm;vnf; ydkrsm;vmonf/ aps;EIef;vnf; usqi f;
vmaeonf/
ud k , f ES i f h ruG mo, f , l oG m; &onf hyp nf ;
rsm; aygrsm;vmonfh, ckvdkt csdeft cgwGi foi f\
H k ;cef ;onfoi f oG m;av&mae&mod k Y wygwnf ; ygoG m;
Edki fNyDjzpfonf/ w, fvDzkef;rsm;onf uGefysLwmESi fh
wl vmovd kuG ef ysLwmrsm;onf vnf ; t d wf aqmi ft
&G, fao;ao;auG;auG; jzpfvmaeonf/ oi f\ uGef
ysLwmudkvnf; external drive boxes rsm; wyfp&m
rvd k bJod k avS mi f Ed k i f onf hyrmP rsm;at mi fjyKvk yf
&aeNyD/ odkavSmi fodrf;qnf;rIonfvkyfi ef;t rsKd;rsKd;
t wGufvdkt yfonf/ ' DZdki femrsm;onfrdrdudkt vkyf
t yf ol rsm;t ay: rl wnf storage facilities vd k t yf
rnf / "mwf yH k q&mrsm;onf vnf ; rd rd d k uf ul ;xm;aom
FLIP2DISK (40 GB)
(PC & MAC)
aps;awmhBuD;onf/ ud&d, mudkrnfonfhuGefysLwm
wGi frqdkwyfqi fEdki fonf/ oi fhuGefysLwmwGi ffirewire (odkYr[ kwf)
USB 2.0 wyfqi ft oHk;jyKxm;ygu data transfer rate onf
wpfpuefYvQi f46.7 MB EIef;t xd&SdEdki fonf/ divice ud kparal-
lel printer port ESi fhjzpfap?IDE interface ESi fhjzpfap PCMCIA
rsm;ESi fhjzpfap wGJzuft oHk;jyKEdki fonf/ unit wGi f universal
interface wpfckomygonf/ t ydkcable kits udkvnf; 0, f, lEdki f
onf/ Power Supply rygaomfvnf; USB 1 ESi fh2 ; firewire
pufwdkYwGi ft enf;qHk; 80 % t xdself-powered ay;Edki fonf/
jyi fyrSshock rsm;udkcHEdki faomyvyfpwpfcase jzi fhzHk;t kyfxm;
onf/ ajcmufayt jri fhrSjyKwfusvQi fawmi frSrysufpD;at mi f
jyKvk yf xm;onf / oi f h t d wf uyf xJ wG i fxnf h , l oG m;Ed k i f avmufat mi f
ao;i , f onf /
yHkrsm;udk"mwfyHkrsm;udk"mwfyHkt , f' Dwmrsm;xHodkY
t yf ES H Ed k i f &efstorage device rsm; vd k t yf rnf / xd k Y jyi f
oi f h t aejzi f hvd k t yf aomod k avS mi fEd k i f pG rf ;ud kuG ef ysL
wmud k zG i f h NyD ; wyf qi f p&mrvd k bJoH k ;pG J aumi f ; oH k ;pG J csi f
ayrnf/ rnfodkYaomvkdt yfcsufrsm;&Sdaeygap , ck
t cgwGi fjznfhqnf;ay;Edki faompGrf;yum;rsm; &Sdae
ygNyD/
ud&d, mrsm;udkwDxGi folrsm;uvnf;
data density rsm;ud kr, H k Ed k i f avmuf at mi fwd k ;jr i f h
xnf h oG i f ;Ed k i f at mi fBud K;pm; vmMuonf / ud &d , mrsm;
ao;auG;vmMuonf/ jyKwfusvQi faomfrSrysufpD;
at mi fvkyfvmEdki fonf/ jyi fyrSshock rsm;udkab-
sorb vkyfEdki fvmaomcover rsm;aMumi fhodrf;qnf;
xm;aomdata rsm;ysufpD;jci f;rSumuG, fEdki fonf/
, ckpmpkwGi f t xufazmfjyygstorage
device rsm;xHrSoi fhawmfrnf[ kxi fonfhud&d, m
(5) ckt aMumi f; wi fjyoGm;ygrnf/
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(5) POCKET DRIVE (GOGB) (PC & MAC)
yvyf pwpf umAmjzi f hxnf h xm;onf / jyi f y shock umuG , f &efqD vD uG efrub-
ber jzi fhumxm;onf/ tramsfer rate rS m35 MB per second &Sdonf/ USB 2 ESi fh
firewire ESpfrsKd;pvHk; oHk;Edki fonf/ USB 2 wGi f16MB per second EIef;jzi fhodrf;Edki f
aomfvnf; firewire wGi f35MB per second EIef;t jynfh&&SdEdki fonf/ USB 1 jzi fhwyf
qi foHk;pGJygu tramsfer rate rS m1.5 MB per second xufavsmhenf;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
firewire port udkoHk;vQi fpower ay;p&mrvdkaomfvnf; USB port oHk;ygu power
supply owfowfay;&onf/ USB 2 t oHk;jyKaomuGefysLwmwGi fwyfqi fygu driver
installation vkyf&rnfjzpfNyD; format vkyf&rnfjzpfonf/ driver oGi f;p&mvdkojzi fh
(2) DATABANK (5 GB)
(PC & MAC)
pD;u&ufAl;xufao;i , faomt &G, f&Sdonf/
r*eDqD, rfjzi fht cGHjyKxm;ojzi fht E&m, fui f;at mi f
jyKvkyfxm; onf/ ao;i , faomfvnf; firewire ESi fhUSB
port rsm; yg0i fonfht jyi fpower socket vnf; yg0i f
onf/ poHk;oHk;csi f; format vkyfay;&efvdkonf/ t wlwGJ
zuf oH k ;&aomSilverlining aqmh 0J vfud kt oH k ;jyK video
rsm; Munfh&mwGi fvnf;aumi f;?Record vkyf&mwGi fvnf;
aumi f; transfer rate udkcsdefndEdki fonf
(3) IOMEGA HDD (120 MB)
Graphic rsm;?3D rsm; Multimedia vkyfi ef;rsm;udk
aeYpOfodrf;qnf;Edki fonf/ 120 MB odrf;Edki faomaMumi fhOS
awmf awmfrsm;rsm;ES i f haqmh zf 0J vf rsm;pG mud kt vk yf vk yf Ed k i f onf /
t vkyfrsm;udkHk;ESi fht drfcGJNyD; vkyfwwfolrsm;t wGufoi fhavsmf
onf/ t &G, frSm t jcm; divice rsm;xuf2 qcefYBuD;onf/
(4) USB DRIVER (32MB)
(PC & MAC)
USB drive onfwpfcsdefwGi ft oHk;wGi fus, fvmrnfhdrive jzpfonf/
drive onf' pf *spf w, f ui f r&mrsm;rSmemory card rsm;?laptop uG ef ysLwmrsm;rS
smart stick rsm;ESi fht vm;oP mefwl onf/ t &G, ft vGefao;i , faomaMumi fh
ud &d , mud kaomh wG J wG i f jzpf ap?oi f h vnf yi f ;rSqG J Bud K;jzpf ap csd wf qG J xm;Ed k i f onf /
jyKwfusHkjzi fhrysufpDF;Edki fay/ odkYaomfUSB 1 jzi fhomt qi fajyonf/ xdkYaMumi fh
data tramsfer rate rSm 1MB per second om&Sdrnf/ USB 2 wGi f wyfqi f
t oH k ;jyKrnf qd k ygu video rsm; Munf h r&yg/ xd k Y aMumi f hrd rd wyf qi f rnf huG ef ysLwmxJ
data t &i foGi f;NyD;rSMunfh &rnfjzpfonf/
rdrdt oHk;jyKaeaomHk;ESi fht drf?lapotp ESi fhdesktop uGefysLwmrsm;Mum;wGi fa&TUajymi f;oHk;&eft qi f
ajyaomfvnf; driver roGi f;xm;aomt jcm;uGefysLwmESi fhwGJzufoHk;vQi fdriver install vkyfzdkYvdkt yf
rnfjzpfonf/ uGefysLwmudkturn off vkkyfp&mrvdkbJ ud&d, mudkjzKwf^wyfEdki fonf/
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oi f&JUt cef;axmi fhxJrSmoD;oefY&SdaewJh
uGefysLwmav;wpfvHk;udkt enf;i , fxyfNyD; &i f;ESD;
jr Kyf ES H rI vk yf vd k uf r, f qd k &i ft d rf wG i f ;azsmf ajzrI t wG uf
t vG ef t oH k ;0i f wJ hyp nf ;av;wpf ckjzpf vmEd k i f ygw, f /
enf ;enf ;yg;yg;awmht vk yf I yf r, f / ' gayrJ h
o i fht drf&JU home theatre system t wGu f
oi f h uG ef ysLwmu aumi f ;aumi f ; vk yf ay;Ed k i f rS myg/ The
matrix Star Wars Episode Two wdkYvdkkyf&Si fum;
aumi f;awGt drfrSmyJ t &omcHMunfhcsi fw, fqdk&i f
yxrqH k ; vk yf &rS muawmhoi f h uG ef ysLwm&J Ut oH pepf
udkpwi fjyKjyi f&rSmyg/ kyf&Si fHkrSmMunfhwJhcHpm;rIrsKd;
t wGufsurround sound t oHpepfjzpfzdkYvdkygw, f/
t ckacwfuvnf; DVD acwfqdkawmhDVD pepfeJY
Munf h Ed k i f zd k Yvk yf &rS myg/ ' gaMumi f huG ef ysLwmud kDVD-
ROM wyfqi f&ygr, f/ NyD;awmhplay vkyfrJhaqmhzf
EX ' grSr[ kwfDTS ES formats eJYt vkyfvkyf&rSm
jzpfygw, f/ t J' Dt wGuf Creative Sound Blaster
Audigy 2 qdk&i fjynfhpHkygNyD/
Creative t rsKd;t pm; Sound Blaster
Extingy Card qdk&i fexternal sound card jzpfygw, f/
t J' DuwfrsKd;omoHk;r, fqdk&i fNotebook uGefysLwm
wpf vH k ;uawmi ft vG ef aumi f ;rG ef wJ ht oH pepf jyKvk yf
ay;Edki frSmjzpfygw, f/ Sound Card awGeJYcsnf;awmh
rNyD ;ygbl ;/ pyD umud k vnf ; oi f h awmf ovd koH k ;&rS mjzpf
w, f /
aps;BuD;wJhCreative MegaWorks THX 5.1
550 Card udkMulti - speaker - system eJYwGJzuf
oH k ;r, f qd k &i ft ckt D vuf xa&mepfaps;uG uf xJ rS m&S d
wJ hyp nf ;awG xufyd k aumi f ;wJ h t oH pepf ud k&&S d Ed k i f r, f
0Jvfvnf; vdkrSmjzpfygw, f/ ' Daqmhzf0JvfeJYDolby
Digital 5.1 sound tracks awGyg0i fwJhDVD um;awG
aumi f;aumi f;MunfhEdki frSmjzpfygw, f/ NyD;awmh
t jcm;ypnf;av;awGvnf; xyfjznfh&t Hk;rSmaygh/
S- Video Port t wGufGraphic Card &, f
t &G , f t weft oi f h BuD ;wJ hTV &, f vnf ; vd k ygw, f /
GeForce FX ' grSr[ kwfATI Radeon 9700 chips wdkY
r&Sd&i fv nf; jzpfygw, f/ Video RAM 16 MB
avmuf&SdwJht ckacwf*&yfzpfuwfawG[ maumi f;
aumi f;t vkyfjzpfygw, f/ TV eJYMunfhzdkYTV turner
card awmhvd k ygvd rf h r, f / CRT armf eD wmjzpf jzpf ?LCD
armf eD wmjzpf jzpfarmf eD wmt awmf rsm;rsm;[ mDVD
k yf &S i f awG t wG uft qi f ajyygw, f / ai G a&;aMu;a&;
xnfhwGufp&mrvdkwJhvlawGt wGufawmht BuHjyK
&r, fqdk&i fSamsung uxkwfwJhSync Master 240T
t rsKd ;t pm; (24 vuf rt &G , f ) LCD armf eD wmqd k &i f
t &rf ;aumi f ;aeygNyD /
oi fht aeeJYjrL;jrL;<u<u qlqlnHnHt oH
awGudkESpfoufr, fqdk&i f Dolby Digital surround
uG ef ysLwmjzif h
. : _ - . e - :
jzpf w, f /
pHt aeeJYoHk;aewJh5.1 pyDumpepfrSmt
v, fA[ dku pyDumwpfvHk;?a&SUbufESpfvHk;/ aemuf
buf rS mES pf vH k ; yg0i f w, f / t J ' D vd k rsKd ; wyf qi f Ed k i f r, f qd k
&i fkyf&Si fawGxJu pum;ajymoHawGsound effects
awGudkobm0ususem;qi fEdki frSmjzpfygw, f/
wyfqi fEdki fr, fqdk&i fkyf&Si fawGxJu pum;ajymoH
awG ?sound effects awG ud kobm0ususem;qi f Ed k i f rS m
jzpf ygw, f /
t ay:rSmazmfjycJhwJh5.1 x Ju ' r
aemufu .1 [ msubwoofer udkqdkvdkwmjzpfw, f/
t J' Dud&d, muawmhLow frequency effects awGudk
obm0xJ rS mxufyd k NyD ;BuD ;rm;w, f xi f &at mi fpG rf ;
aqmi fEdki fygr, f/ Oyrmajym&i f aygufuGJrIwpfck&JU
t oH [ mt cef ;BuD ;wk ef cgoG m;ovd k rsKd ; cH pm;Ed k i f ygr, f /
' DSubwoofer [ m' &rf oH awG ?abh pf oH awG
rsm;rsm; yg0i fwJhdance music awGudkvnf; t vGef
aumi f;rGefpGmeJYazmfxkwfay;Edki fr, fjzpfygw, f/
at mi fat ;BudKi f
atmif at;Bud Kif
116
No.4 Vol.5
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t&S d ef EI ef ;jrif h Ultrawideband
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PRODUCT NEWS
atmif
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117
No.4 Vol.5
Forever Group
rd k bd k i f ;w, f vD zk ef ;xk wf vk yf aomNokia ES i f hy&i f wmrsm;
xk wf vk yf aomHP uk r P D wd k Yyl ;aygi f ; oH k ;pG J ol rsm;t qi f ajyaprnf h
t pDt pOfwpfckudkjyKvkyfvdkufMuNyDjzpfonf/ Nokia rdkbdki f;zkef;udk
t oH k ;jyK d k uf ul ;xm;aom"mwf yH k rsm;ud kBud K;rJ h quf oG , f a&;enf ;
vrf ;ud kt oH k ;csumHP y&i f wmjzi f hyH k rsm;xk wf Ed k i f at mi f uk r P D
ESpfckwdkYyl;aygi f;vkyfaqmi fcJhMuonf/ Nokia zkef;jzi fhdkuful;xm;
aom' pf *spf w, f yH k rsm;ud kzk ef ;wG i f yg0i f aomumvmarmf eD wmjzi f h
MunfhINyD; y&i fwmjzi fhxkwfjci f;jzpfonf/ zkef;rSmNokia 3650
armf' , fjzpfNyD; olESi fhwGJoHk;Edki frnfhy&i fwmrSmHP Deskjet 450
y&i fwmjzpfonf/ y&i fwmjzi fhxkwf&mwGi fpwpfumrSae A4
qd k ' f t xdyH k rsm;ud kBud K;rJ h enf ;pepf jzi f ht vG , f wul xk wf , l Ed k i f onf /
Photo-phone [ kac:aom Nokia rdkbdki f;zkef;ESi fhHP Deskjet
450 y&i fwmwdkYwGi fBluetooth wireless technology udk built-in
t jzpf xnfhoGi f;xm;NyD; HP rSjyKvkyfxm;aomPhone2Print
aqmhzf0Jvfudkt oHk;jyK&efowfrSwfxm;aomt uGmt a0;t wGi f;
BudK;rJhenf;jzi fhyHkrsm;xkwf &onf/
Phone2Print aqmhzf0JvfonfyHk(10)yHkwGJxkwf &NyD;
aemuf yd k i f ;wG i fNokia rd k bd k i f ;zk ef ;t m;vH k ;ES i f hwG J xk wf &at mi fHP
rSUpgrade vk yf oG m;rnf [ kod &onf / aqmh zf 0J vf ud kHP website
rSae download vkyfNyD; , lEdki fonf/
okawoejyKvkyfcsufrsm;t &urmwGi f vuf&Sdt oHk;
jyKol aygi f ; (165)oef ;onfrd k bd k i f ;zk ef ;rsm;t oH k ;jyKaeMuNyD ;?IT mo-
bile / wireless t oH k ;jyKrI onf 2005ck ES pft a&muf wG i ft ar&d uef
a' :vm(83) bD vD , H zd k ;t xda&muf &S d vmrnf [ kcef Y rS ef ;xm;onf /
(2007) ck ES pf t a&muf wG i fPhoto-phone t oH k ;jyKol aygi f ;
(315)oef;t x durmt ESHU&Sdv mrnf[ kv nf;od&onf/ , i f;
ok awoe jyKcsuf rsm;t &yi frd k bd k i f ;zk ef ;t oH k ;jyKol rsm;\ (75) &mcd k i f
EIef;onfolwdkYdkuful;xm;aom"mwfyHkrsm;udkPrint-out xk wf Munf h
vdkMuonf[ kod&onf/
rdkbdki f;zkef;avmuwGi fOD;pD;OD;aqmi fukrP DBuD;jzpfaom
Nokia ESi fhxdyfwef;y&i fwmxkwfvkyfaomHP ukrP DBuD;wdkY\
yl;aygi f;aqmi f&GufrIonft csdefra&G;ae&mra&G; "mwfyHkdkuful;NyD;
BudK;rJhPrint xkwfEdki faomaMumi fht oHk;jyLolrsm;t wGuf rsm;pGm
t qi fajyaprnfhwdk;wufrIwpfckyi fjzpfonf/
Canon rSxkwfvkyfaomLS120PC desktop uGefysLwm
ES i f hLS12PC vuf ud k i f *P ef ;wG uf puf wd k Y ud k Munf h vQi fomref yp nf ;
rsm;ozG, fxi f&ayrnf/ odkYaomf *P ef;aygi f;pufonfdesk-
top uG ef ysLwmES i f hwd k uf d k uf csd wf quf t oH k ;jyKEd k i f onf / USB port
udkt oHk;jyKNyD; qufoG, fjci f;jzpfonf/ Notebook uGefysLwm
t awmf rsm;rsm;onf*P ef ;wG uf puf oabmxnf h xm;aomnumeric
pad rsm; ryg&SdaomaMumi fhoHk;pGJolrsm; t qi fajyapzdkYwDxGi fxm;
jci f ;jzpf onf / *P ef ;wG uf puf onf12 digit caculator jzpf NyD ; pm&i f ;
udki frsm;?pm&i f;ppfrsm;t wGuft oHk;jyK&efvG, fulaponf/
Microsoft Excel uJ h od k Y aomspread sheet rsm; t oHk;jyKae
pOf *P ef;wGufpuft oHk;jyKygu t xl;t qi fajyonf[ kod&
onf / Keyboard rsm; mouse rsm;uJ h od k Yt vG , f wulwyf qi ft oH k ;
jyKEdki fNyD; Software rsm; t xl;wvnfinstall vkyfp&mrvdkay/
avmavmq, f t m;jzi f hvuf ud k i f *P ef ;wG uf puf ES i f hpm;yG J
wi f*P ef;wGufpuf2 rsKd; xkwfvkyfxm;onf/
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118
Forever Group
No.4 Vol.5
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&uf aeY ) u e, l ;a, mh cf Nrd f KUwG i fay:xG uf cJ h onf / zk ef ;pwi f ac:ol rS m
Motorola ukrP DrSokawoeXmerSrmwi ful;ygjzpfNyD; zkef;ac:qdk
cH&olrSmAT & T ukrP DrSokawoeXmerSL;jzpfol*sKd;vft def*s, f
qd k onf jzpf onf / xd k acwf umvu Bud K;rJ h h quf oG , f Ed k i f onf h zk ef ;ud k
mobile phone [ krac:a0:Muao;ay/ yxrqHk;ac:qdkchJonfh
Motorola uk r P D rSxk wf vk yf aomzk ef ;ud kxk xnf BuD ;rm;aomaMumi f h
t kwfeDcJzkef;[ kyi ft ac:&SdcJhonf/ zkef;\ t &SnfrSm10 vufr?
t us, f3 vuf rES i f ht xl rS mwpf vuf rcG J &S d onf / t av;csd ef t m;jzi f h
(30)at mi fp (odkYr[ kwf) 850 *&rfrQav;onf/
onf rS10 ES pf cef Y t MumwG i fDynaTAC zk ef ;ud kt ar&d
ueft pdk;&rSw&m;0i ft odt rSwfjyKaxmufcHcsufay;NyD;aemuf
urmhyxrqHk; vkyfi ef;oHk;vufudki fzkef;t jzpfpwi fcJhonf/
okawoejyKvkyfcsufrsm;t &, ckurmay:&SdvlOD;a&
oef;aygi f;wpfaxmi f\ vufxJwGi fHand Phone rsm; udki faeMu
onf[ kod&onf/
zkef;rsm;wGi fyg0i faomScreen rsm;onfa&mi fpHkumvm
jzi fhjyEdki fNyD; ydk vnf; us, fus, fjri fEdki fvmonf/ "mwfcJt oHk;jyK
csd ef vnf ; MumvmNyD ; "mwf t m;jyef oG i f ;csd ef vnf ; avsmh usvmonf /
pyDumwpfvHk;udkwyfqi frnfhrnfolrqdkBudK;oG, fzdkYawmhvdkonf/
od k Y aomf vnf ; rMumrD umvwG i foD csi f ;cspf ol rsm;t wG ufpyD umBud K;wyf qi f &rnf h
' kurSui f;a0;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ wDxGi folrsm;u CD Player rSjzpfap?t jcm;
t oH xG uf aprnf hrnf onf h ud &d , mrS jzpf ap t oH ud kBud K;rvd k bJpyD umrSxG uf aprnf h
audio module rsm;udkxkwfvkyfvmEdki fcJhNyDjzpfonf/ ud&d, mudkVConnect [ k
t rnf ay;xm;NyD ; PSB aumf yd k a&;&S i f ;rSxk wf vk yfonf / t oH k ;jyKol onfCD Player
wG i fVConnect module wpf ck ud kwyf qi f NyD ; t jcm;wpf ck ud kpyD umwG i fwyf qi f um
BudK;rJhzGi fhEdki fonf/ CD Player wGi fwyfqi fxm;aommodule onfsound signals
rsm;udkcompress vkyfNyD; xkwfvTi fhonf/ , i f;wdkYudkBudK;rJhenf;jzi fhpyDumwGi fwyf
qi fxm;aommodule okdYa&muf&Sdaponf/ pyDumrSmodule u compress
vkyfxm;aomsignals wdkYudkdecompress jyefvkyfumt oHxGufaponf/ oDt dk&D
t &qd k vQi f enf ;pepf jzi f hpyD umt vH k ;aygi f ; t uef Y t owf r&S dwyf qi f Ed k i f onf [ k
qdkonf/ Headphones rsm;ESi fhremote controller wdkYwGi fvnf; Vconnect module
udkwyfqi fEdki fonf/
avmavmq, ft m;jzi fhBudK;rJhpyDumrsm;onft eDat mufa&mi fjcnfoHk;
enf ;ynmjzi f hxk wf vk yf xm;aomyp nf ;rsm;omjzpf onf / enf ;ynmoH k ;xm;aom
yp nf ;rsm;onfeH &H rsm;?t umt &H rsm;ud kjzwf oef ; t vk yf rvk yf Ed k i f acs/ , i f ;wd k Y ES i f h
EIdi f;, SOfajym&vQi f Vconnect onf t cef;wpfcef;
ESi fhwpfcef; jcm;aomfvnf;aumi f;?t umt &Hrsm;&Sd
vQi f aomf vnf ;aumi f ; t oH k ;jyKEd k i f onf / t uG mt a0;
6 rDwmESi fh7 rDwmt Mum;&Sd&efomvdkonf/
PSB ukrP Donf, ckt cg4i f;wdkY\ enf;
ynmudkt jcm; audio ypnf;xkwfvkyfaomukrP D
rsm;\ yp nf ;rsm;wG i f wyf qi f &efaqG ;aEG ;n d EI d i f ;aeNyD
jzpfonf/ pufwi fbmv rSpwi fumwpfv v Qi f
Vconnect t cka&3 aomi f;rS5 aomi f;t xdxkwf
vkyfEdki frnf[ kvnf; od&onf/
zkef;xJwGi fbuilt-in memory rsm; yg0i fNyD; aqmhzf0Jvfrsm;ESi fhchip
rsm; wyfqi fxm;aomaMumi fhowi f;t csuft vufrsm; odkavSmi f
jci f;?t oHk;jyKol\ aeYpOfudpt pDt pOfrsm;udkrSwfom;pDpOfay;Edki f
jci f;ponfht ydkvkyfi ef;rsm;udkygjyKvkyfvmEdki fcJhNyDjzpfonf/t csKdU
model rsm;onf ui fr&myg0i fNyD; t csKdUwGi f MP3 oDcsi f;rsm;
em;qi fEdki fonf/ t csKdUwGi fAD' D, dkdkufcsufrsm;udkyi fay;ydkYvmEdki fNyD
jzpf\ / Hand Phone jzi fht i fwmeufudkcsdwfquft oHk;jyKEdki fNyD; e-
mail ydkYjci f;udprsm;udkygaqmi f&GufvmEdki fcJhNyD/
a&S Uquf vnf ; AD ' D , d kd k uf ul ;csuf rsm;ud kwd k uf d k uf Munf h
I Ed k i f jci f ;rsm; &S d vmrnf jzpf &moi f oG m;&mvrf ;rBuD ;wpf avQmuf, Of
t oGm;t vmt ajct aersm;udkyi fBudKwi fMunfhIvmEdki fawmhrnf
jzpf onf / od k Y aomfrnf od k Y yi facwf rD wd k ;wuf vmygap/ q, f vl vm
rpwmul;yg;rSDynaTAC zkef;jzi fh
pum;ajymaepOf
zk ef ; (ac:) Hnad Phone
onf pwi fwDxGi fpOf
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aqmi faeqJjzpfonf/
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